in which cellular structure are the enzymes of the calvin cycle localized?

Answers

Answer 1
The stroma

The enzymes in the Calvin cycle are found in the stroma instead of the cell cytosol, separating the reactions.
Answer 2

The Calvin cycle is the photosynthetic cycle that is also called the C3 cycle, where the carbon is fixed. The enzymes of the Calvin cycle are localized in the stroma of the chloroplast.

What is the Calvin cycle?

The Calvin cycle is the chemical reaction that occurs in plants and is a part of photosynthetic reactions where fixation, reduction, and regeneration of carbon compounds take place. The cycle takes place in the chloroplast of the plant cell.

The cycle and the enzymes are located in the stroma of the chloroplast where the two molecules of the product, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate are released. The stroma is an internal space characterized by colorless fluid.

They include the ribosomes, chloroplast DNA, enzymes, starch, etc., that are needed by the cell to perform certain activities. Here, the enzymes are used for light-independent reactions.

Therefore, the stroma of the chloroplast is the site of the Calvin cycle.

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Related Questions

Explain the difference among the three types of chemical weathering caused by water.​

Answers

Chemical weathering occurs when rocks undergo chemical reactions to form new minerals. Water, acids, and oxygen are just a few of the chemicals that lead to geological change. Over time, chemical weathering can produce dramatic results.

Chemical Weathering From Water

Water causes both mechanical weathering and chemical weathering. Mechanical weathering occurs when water drips or flows over rock for prolonged periods; the Grand Canyon, for example, was formed to a large degree by the mechanical weathering action of the Colorado River.

Chemical weathering occurs when water dissolves minerals in a rock, producing new compounds. This reaction is called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis occurs, for example, when water comes in contact with granite. Feldspar crystals inside the granite react chemically, forming clay minerals. The clay weakens the rock, making it more likely to break.

Water also interacts with calcites in caves, causing them to dissolve. Calcite in dripping water builds up over many years to create stalagmites and stalactites.

In addition to changing the shapes of rocks, chemical weathering from water changes the composition of water. For example, weathering over billions of years is a big factor in why the ocean is salty.

A project about "How do vaccines be used to fight outbreaks?"​

Answers

Answer:

Vaccines fight outbreaks by creating heard immunity. If more people are innoculated against the virus then they protect vulnerable populations from getting sick

Explanation:

Define the
difference between endangered
species and extinction

Answers

Answer:

endangered species means ths animals are going to be extinct extinction means the they are already dead

what may affect the rate of an enzyme-driven reaction

Answers

Answer:

Several factors affect the rate at which enzymatic reactions proceed - temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the presence of any inhibitors or activators.

Explanation:

define mutation and compare gene mutation and chromosomal mutation

Answers

Answer:

In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA.

Explanation:

6. Which of the following is NOT a factor of partial melting? A. addition of volatiles B. decrease in pressure C. an increase in pressure D. an increase in temperature


letter b.

Answers

Answer: its B. Decrease in pressure

Explanation:

    Partial melt denotes that only a portion of the substance is melted, with the other portion remaining solid. Due to its reduced density, the partial melt rises and climbs through the crust.

Answer: D. an increase in temperature

What is the name for a rise in temperature?

      The extremely quick rise in the average surface temperature of the Earth over the past century is known as global warming, and it is mostly caused by greenhouse gases that are emitted when people burn fossil fuels.

        Highlights. Since 1880, the temperature of the Earth has risen by 0.14° F (0.08° C) per decade, but since 1981, the pace of warming has increased by more than twice that, to 0.32° F (0.18° C) per decade. According to NOAA's temperature data, 2021 was the sixth-warmest year ever.

       The kinetic energy of a substance's particles rises as its temperature rises. Q. As the temperature rises, the particles' kinetic energy rises as well.

     These dangers include sea level rise, which will cause coastal flooding and eroding, changes in the salinity of coastal groundwater supplies, which will cause freshwater stress, dangers to marine ecosystems, like mass coral bleaching and die-offs, and stronger tropical storms.

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1. What type of cell undergoes meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Animals cells and plant cells.

Explanation:

What is the order of these objects from smallest to largest?

Atom
Tissue
Molecules
Organelle
Organ system
Cell
Organ
Organism

Answers

Answer:

ATOM

MOLECULES

CELL

ORGAN

ORGANELLE

ORGAN SYSTEM

BRAINLIEST ASAP! Explain how the Hershey-Chase experiment used bacteriophages with radioactive sulfur and radioactive phosphorus to demonstrate that DNA, and not protein, is the carrier of genetic information.

Answers

Answer:

He separated the phages into radioactive sulfur-containing protein ghosts and radioactive phosphorus-containing DNA. They found that the radioactive sulfur protein ghosts could attach to bacterial membranes while the radioactive phosphorus DNA could not. Hope this helps!

Answer:

He separated the phages into radioactive sulfur-containing protein ghosts and radioactive phosphorus-containing DNA. They found that the radioactive sulfur protein ghosts could attach to bacterial membranes while the radioactive phosphorus DNA could not

Explanation:

what is the speed of the wave if the frequency is 4Hz and the wavelength is 2.5m?

Answers

Answer:

32 meeters/ seconds

Explanation:

32 meters or 14 meters , im not sure lol

the most significant difference between biofuels and fossil fuels is that biofuels are:

Answers

The most significant difference between biofuels and fossil fuels is that biofuels are: produced with biomass, that is, they are processed energy resources that come from organic compounds extracted from wild or cultivated plants.

Fossil fuels (such as oil, coal, and natural gas) are those that come from the natural decomposition of organic matter.

They are called non-renewable energies because they are limited natural resources since they require an extensive period of time and specific conditions to form.

On the other hand, a biofuel is a term that is used to refer to all those fuels produced from biomass, that is, through the chemical or physical treatment of organic or plant waste.

That is, unlike fossil fuels that come from energy stored for long periods in fossil remains, biofuels come from biomass, or organic matter that constitutes all living beings on the planet.

Biomass is a renewable energy source, as its production is much faster than the formation of fossil fuels.

The use of biofuels as a renewable energy source can help reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, responsible for the generation of greenhouse gas emissions.

During its production, part of the carbon dioxide that could be released into the atmosphere is extracted from the biomass.

For this reason, biofuels do not contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases.

Therefore, we can conclude that the most significant difference between biofuels and fossil fuels is that biofuels are: produced with biomass.

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You noticed that a plant in your garden began to wilt because you forgot to water it. You water the plant. About 30 minutes later, you discover that the plant is standing again. How is this scenario related to osmosis?

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

About 30 minutes later you can discover the planet is standing again so it’s related to osmosis

9th grade Biology question help me please

Answers

Answer:

it has a high concentration

fluidity of an animal cell plasma membrane is enhanced by __________.

Answers

Answer:

Cholesterol molecules

Explanation:

Several factors increase the fluidity of the plasma membrane in animal cells.

First, by creating kinks in the lipid structure, the unsaturated fatty acids in the phospholipids that make up the membrane improve fluidity. Additionally, cholesterol contributes to the preservation of membrane fluidity. As a buffer, it reduces fluidity at high temperatures and prevents solidification at low temperatures. The actual temperature also has an effect on how fluid the membrane is at higher temperatures, the phospholipids move and flow more freely. Last but not least, the ratio of different phospholipids and their saturation levels can have an effect on the fluidity of the membrane.

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Please hurry this is over due!
I will give you all the points i possibly can i your correct!!

(if you give any bs i will report)

Much of what we know about our solar system is based on________?

A) observations of younger, nearby star systems

B) planets, planetary objects

C) computer simulations, and models

D) all the above

Answers

Answer:

B) planets, planetary objects

Explanation:

Solar system was formed about 4.5 billion years ago.We all know that solar system is made up of planets,stars, planetary objects,etc.

a plant with two dominant or two recessive alleles is said to be

Answers

Answer: H0m0zygous

Explanation: Because H0m0zygous is having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes.

Symptoms of sleep apnea include which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

which cellular component will be found in the widest range of organisms in the sample?

Answers

The ribosome, since all organisms need to synthesize proteins. The cell membrane is selectively permeable due to its structure. Thus, the internal environment of the cell is distinct from the external environment of the cell.

Subsidies and tax breaks to companies are?
A. Helpful to the environment
B. Not helpful to the economy
C. Not helpful to the company
D. Not helpful to the environment

Answers

Answer:

A Helpful to the environment

If an atom has 16 neutrons and atomic mass 31 it atomic is

Answers

Answer:

Mass number can vary due to the fact that the number of neutrons can vary. Isotopes are named for their mass numbers. So, this element has 15 protons (atomic number), 15 electrons, and 16 neutrons (mass number minus atomic number). This isotope is phosphorus-31, which has atomic number 15.

Explanation:

Which of the following is true about DNA replication?

Answers

Answer:

c) All of the choices are correct

Explanation:

Answer:

A. ( answer)

Enzymes break the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases to separate the two strands of DNA.

Explanation:

DNA replication involves several different enzymes. Enzymes break the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases to separate the two strands of the DNA molecule. Then an enzyme called DNA polymerase joins individual nucleotides together to form the new complementary strands of DNA. Lastly, the DNA polymerase "proofreads" each new strand to make sure that each DNA molecule is perfect, or a nearly perfect copy of the original molecule.

PLease say this in your own words and simple
cytoplasm

ANSWER:

Answers

Answer:

the semifluid substance of a cell that is external to the nuclear membrane and internal to the cellular membrane,

A family wants to adopt a dog that has very thick fur and cannot be exposed to temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit. This family should only adopt this dog if they live in an area that has which climate properties?

A High average temperatures
B High average rainfall
C Low average rainfall
D Low average temperatures

Answers

Answer:

low average temperatures

Explanation:

low average temperatures so the dog doesn't overheat

Answer:

The answer should be D.

Explanation:

A doesn't work - because the dog cannot be exposed to high temps.

B doesn't work - regardless of rain or not, there's always humidity.

C doesn't work either (see B's explanation)

D seems to be the only correct answer.

what is photosynthesis​

Answers

Explanation:

It is a process by which the plants prepare glucose by using sunlight

need ko po n help plsss ineed the answer i give brainlist​

Answers

Answer:

it sooooiii hqrd i allows need

Explanation:

hellllllp

Name two functions of pulp cavity​

Answers

Answer:

the main functions of the pulp

are formation and nutrition of the dentin, as well as the innervation and defense of the tooth.

Dentin formation is one of the most critical roles carried out by the pulp and, as mentioned, is formed by the odontoblasts

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

To create dentin
To provide tooth with nutrition

i need help please can anyone help?

Answers

Cell wall.

Made of cellulose and acts as a stronger cell membrane in a plant cell

Answer:

cell membrane

Explanation:

the cell membrane allows things to move in and out of the cell, allowing too much water into the cell is a problem with the cell membrane

What is not a key fluid or molecule that excretion balances?
Nitrogenous waste
Water
Salt
Lymph

Answers

Water is not a key fluid

what transports electrons from the light reactions to the calvin cycle?

Answers

Answer:

NADPH

Explanation:

What transports electrons from the light reactions to the Calvin cycle? NADPH is an electron carrier that picks up electrons in the light reactions and releases them in the Calvin cycle. ... The Calvin cycle is a complex series of chemical reactions carried out in the stroma. there you go

need an answer now

asap​

Answers

Answer:

all of these words relate to human impacts on the environment

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