In Vernonia School District v. Acton, the school district argued that

1. a drug test was illegal under any circumstances.

2. no student could refuse to take a drug test.

3. drug tests were not given at random.

4. drug testing was necessary to protect all students.

Answers

Answer 1
Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on June 26, 1995, ruled (6–3) that an Oregon school board’s random drug-testing policy for student athletes was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.





So.……4
Answer 2

In Vernonia School District v. Acton, the school district argued that drug testing was necessary to protect all students as students start taking drugs.

What is drug testing?

A drug test examines urine, blood, saliva, hair, or perspiration for the presence of one or more illegal or prescription substances.

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution found that an Oregon school board's program of random drug testing for student athletes was reasonable.

Thus, option D, drug testing was necessary to protect all students is correct.

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Related Questions

At what stage and in what eon did the earth develop seasons?
Question 5 options:

A) Early Phanerozoic eon

B) Early Precambrian eon

C) Late Phanerozoic eon

D) Late Precambrian eon

Answers

Answer:

Early Precambrian Period

Dude above me should have his account terminated all my homies hate braydenlafountain021

Who published the abolitionist newspaper the North Star? William Lloyd Garrison Sara Gudger Sarah Grimké Frederick Douglass

Answers

Answer:

its fredrick douglas

Explanation:

i got it correct on the test

Answer: D. Frederick Douglass

Explanation:

it's right.

I need help on this please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From 1879 to 1888 a series of highly publicized boomer raids led by adventurers such as David L. Payne and William Couch broke the quiet of the Unassigned Lands. Typically, the boomers eluded cavalry units and staked their claims to land at sites such as the future towns of Oklahoma City and Stillwater, but each time, they were arrested and escorted out of the territory. In large part due to that constant promotion, compounded by the lobbying power of the Santa Fe Railway Company, Congress opened the Unassigned Lands to non-Indian settlement on April 22, 1889. A little more than one year later, on May 2, 1890, Congress created the Oklahoma Territory, which concluded the life of the area briefly and unofficially known as the Unassigned Lands.

100 first day in the great depression

Answers

Answer:

whats the question or is that..?

Explanation:

why was george washington conficted about the french revolution?​

Answers

Answer: George Washington strongly believed that foreign involvement wasn't in the United States' best interest -- it would only lead to economic hardship and instability. The U.S. military was too weak and war-weary to fight another battle so soon after the American Revolution.

Explanation:

what effect did the use of the atomic bomb have on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima? ​

Answers

Answer: By the end of 1945, the bombing had killed an estimated 140,000 people in Hiroshima, and a further 74,000 in Nagasaki. In the years that followed, many of the survivors would face leukemia, cancer, or other terrible side effects from the radiation.

Explanation:

It killed 90,000 to 120,000 people who died instantly or over the week due to so much radiation in the air and destroyed many buildings and houses

Many World War I soldiers were drafted. How did this fact influence the way the U.S. government handled the war?

Answers

Answer:

People believed that their country needed their help to succeed in the war in Europe. Many World War I soldiers were drafted. How did this fact influence the way the U.S. government handled the war? ... They used CPI propaganda and court-martialed men who avoided registering for the draft.

Where is the Santa Rita Mine located?
a.
atop of a low, gentle mesa
b.
on the banks of the Rio Grande
c.
a difficult to access area near Silver City
d.
north of Taos

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

C. a difficult to access area near Silver City

Explanation:

Have a great day! :)

Which treaty signed by the US and USSR resulted in the reduction of nuclear weapons?

Détente Treaty
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks I (SALT I)
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks II (SALT II)
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

Answers

Answer:

it is D. (Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty)

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Trust

ANSWER ASAP!
Most Americans marry individuals with characteristics similar to their own, including a. religious faith. c. age. b. race. d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Most Americans marry individuals with characteristics similar to their own, including religion, faith, age, and race.

The answer is option D.

What do most sociologists argue is the most-devastating family disruption?

An increase in childlessness is a recent trend in American family life. Since the 1970s the percentage of married women with children and careers has grown. Few families can survive on a single salary.

What are the types of marriage?

In general, there are two types: civil marriage and religious marriage, and typically marriages employ a combination of both (religious marriages must often be licensed and recognized by the state, and conversely civil marriages, while not sanctioned under religious law, are nevertheless respected).

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Answer:

D. all of the above

Explanation:

How does the phrase, “the relationship deteriorated and within a few years the children of the people who ate together at the first Thanksgiving were killing one another” (Paragraph 14) contribute to the author's purpose in the text?

Answers

Answer:

This phrase reveals the whole part of the Thanksgiving story by stating that the friendship that started on First Thanksgiving began to deteriorate in aftermaths.

Explanation:

'First Thanksgiving: The True Story' is an article written by Michael Solow. The article is written with the purpose to educate and inform the readers the whole story of the First Thanksgiving. The author intend to reveal not just good parts of the Thanksgiving story but the bad one as well.

The given quote contributes to the author's purpose in the text by revealing the fact that the friendship between Indians and Pilgrims did not last very long after the First Thanksgiving together. Pilgrims massacared many Indians in King Philip's War, years after the First Thanksgiving.

It contributed to the purpose of the text as it showed that the friendship that began during Thanksgiving deteriorated after Thanksgiving.

The main aim of the article by the author is to inform the readers about the story of the First Thanksgiving. The author revealed the good and bad parts of the Thanksgiving story.

The quote contributed to the purpose of the text as it showed that the friendship that began during Thanksgiving deteriorated after the Thanksgiving.

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What happened to people who were ostracized in ancient Greece? They could request a trial by jury. They could apply to become citizens. They were removed from positions of power. They were removed from the polis for 10 years.

Answers

Answer:

They were removed from the polis for 10 years.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer above or below is correct, its D.

Explanation:

Edgecourseware 2020

Michael Jackson or Justine Bieber ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Justin Bieber BELIEBER FOR LIFE

Answer:

michael Justin

Explanation:

Which document explained the reasons why the Trustees decided to settle the colony of Georgia? ​

Answers

Answer: The Charter Of 1732

Explanation: The Charter was an agreement between the British Parliament and James Oglethorpe to establish a settlement in Georgia based on the tenets of charity, economy, and defense.

:In your own words, define “Equality.”

Answers

Totally not America rn
A neutral standpoint to where everything is the same.

1st answer will get brilints
How did the invention of the telegraph help imperial powers develop in the 19th century? A. It convinced leaders that controlling colonies was no longer a valuable activity B. It allowed leaders in different parts of an empire to easily communicate. C. It helped leaders more easily monitor communications within their colonies D. It prevented colonists from organizing independence moviments.​

Answers

Answer:

Option B. It allowed leaders in different parts of an empire to easily communicate is the correct one.

Explanation:

Option A is of course not correct as colonial empires tried to preserve their colonies as long as possible due to resources it provided them.

Option B is correct as it enabled the easier way of communication and transmission of information.

Option C is not correct as monitoring of information was not something that was easily achieved when the telegraph was invented.

Option D is not correct as independence movements were not to be shut down that easily.

The Monroe doctrine became one of the crucial foundations of American foreign policy over the next century; what was the occasion for Monroe articulation of this doctrine, and what were the circumstances motivating its adoption?

Answers

Answer:

Monroe Doctrine, (December 2, 1823), cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy enunciated by Pres. James Monroe in his annual message to Congress. Declaring that the Old World and New World had different systems and must remain distinct spheres, Monroe made four basic points: (1) the United States would not interfere in the internal affairs of or the wars between European powers; (2) the United States recognized and would not interfere with existing colonies and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere; (3) the Western Hemisphere was closed to future colonization; and (4) any attempt by a European power to oppress or control any nation in the Western Hemisphere would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States.

Explanation:

The revolt at Anahuac ended with _____________.
a.
the return of Stephen F. Austin
b.
the outbreak of malaria
c.
the surrender of Captain Tenorio’s forces
d.
the surrender of William B. Travis


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D
]

Answers

Answer:

Option D is the right answer

a narrow interpretation of the Constitution, meaning that the Congress has 1 point
only those powers specifically given in the constitution

Answers

Yes, a narrow interpretation of the Constitution gives Congress the powers specifically written while a wide/broad interpretation lets Congress use reasoning and reasonable doubt (the idea that there is no concrete evidence a law has been broken, but there is enough evidence that assumes the law has been broken) to rule based on the Constitution.

What court cases helped promote integration in Oklahoma?

Select all that apply.

Plessy v. Ferguson
Gary v. State of Oklahoma
Sipuel v. Board of Regents of University of Oklahoma
McLaurin v. Oklahoma Board of Regents for Higher Education
Brown v. Board of Education

Answers

Answer:

* Brown V. Board of Education.

* Sipuel V. Board of Regents of University of Oklahoma.

* McLaurin V. Oklahoma Board of Regents.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court cases of Sipuel and McLaurin had ordered the integration of the University of Oklahoma. The Oklahoma State Board of Regents declared all qualified applicants would be accepted without any consideration of race. By the time the Supreme Court made its ruling for Brown v. Board of Education (1954) in support of integration, Oklahoma had long been taking positive steps.

i just did an assignment with this question, hope this helps.

Why did areas of North America controlled by the French have few slaves?

Answers

Answer:

French activities did not require slave labor.

Explanation:

What does James Armistead say he will change his name to after the war?

Answers

James Armistead Lafayette

what factor influenced the way american got mews about the war in 1914​

Answers

Answer: Most U.S. newspapers drew on British sources.

Explanation:

This is your perfect answer

Which of the following best summarizes the effect of the French and Indian War on American Indians in eastern North America?

Answers

The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The war provided Great Britain enormous territorial gains in North America, but disputes over subsequent frontier policy and paying the war's expenses led to colonial discontent, and ultimately to the American Revolution.


The war had an equally profound but very different effect on the American colonists. First of all, the colonists had learned to unite against a common foe. Before the war, the thirteen colonies had found almost no common ground and they coexisted in mutual distrust. But now thay had seen that together they could be a power to be reckoned with. And the next common foe would be Britain.

With France removed from North America, the vast interior of the continent lay open for the Americans to colonize. But The English government decided otherwise. To induce a controlled population movement, they issued a Royal Proclamation that prohibited settlement west of the line drawn along the crest of the Alleghenny mountains and to enforce that meassure they authorized a permanent army of 10,000 regulars (paid for by taxes gathered from the colonies; most importantly the "Sugar Act" and the "Stamp Act"). This infuriated the Americans who, after having been held back by the French, now saw themselves stopped by the British in their surge west.

For the Indians of the Ohio Valley, the third major party in the French and Indian War, the British victory was disastrous. Those tribes that had allied themselves with the French had earned the enmity of the victorious English. The Iroquois Confederacy, which had allied themselves with Britain, fared only slightly better. The alliance quickly unraveled and the Confederacy began to crumble from within. The Iroquois continued to contest the English for control of the Ohio Valley for another fifty years; but they were never again in a position to deal with their white rivals on terms of military or political equality.

Which term refers to the idea that the government does not promote or forbid a religion?

Answers

Answer:. Freedom of conscience

Explanation:

It mean free to change his or her religion or belief and either alone or in community with others or in public or private, to manifest his or her religion or belief, in worship, teaching practice and observance.

Answer: Separation of the church and state

Explanation:

World history is the story of human choices that link the to the and influence the .

Answers

Answer:

World History is the story of human choices that link the past to the present and influence the future. Individuals, cultures, societies, and the world change through times of conflict and cooperation. Historical patterns are identified across times, places, ideas, institutions, cultures, people, and events.

Answer:

World History is the story of human choices that link the past to the present and influence the future.

Explanation:

World History is the story of the interaction between people, the environment, and ideas that form cultures, societies, and civilizations

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Today in the United States it is not at all uncommon for a woman to have her first child at what age? a. 20 c. 42 b. 30 d. 18 Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

A woman is an adult female human.

What is the meaning of Female?

A person with XX chromosomes usually has female sex and reproductive organs and is therefore usually assigned biologically female. A person with XY chromosomes usually has male sex and reproductive organs and is therefore usually assigned biologically male.

The word "feminine," which naturally signifies "woman," has its roots in the Latin word "fella," or "Femina." Male, in contrast, is either from the Old French term "male," or from the current French word "mâle," which itself is derived from the Latin word "musculus," both of which imply "male human."

In essence, "female" refers to a biological category, whereas "woman" refers to a whole human being. Because of this, even though "woman" is a noun in the eyes of Merriam-Webster, many people are embracing its use as an adjective to reach a broader meaning that places gender over biological sex.

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Describe two structures that demonstrated advanced architecture
in Ancient India

Answers

Answer:

Taj Mahal and Sanchi Stupa

Explanation:

these two structures were built very far in the past yet, support outstanding architecture, like the tearing dome on the taj

Answer:

Delhi iron pillar and Rajarajeshwara temple

Explanation:

Delhi iron pillar is a great example, the pillar has not yet rusted after many centuries. And the shadow of the Rajarajeshwara temple does not reach the ground, this shows how tall it is.

description of secession 1860​

Answers

Answer:

Secession, in U.S. history, the withdrawal of 11 slave states (states in which slaveholding was legal) from the Union during 1860–61 following the election of Abraham Lincoln as president. Secession precipitated the American Civil War.

Explanation:

Name one Executive Order issued by President Trump

Answers

Answer: Since Donald Trump took office early this year he has signed a long and ever-growing list of executive orders, hoping to fulfill a number of his campaign promises.

In his first three weeks alone, Trump signed a burst of orders to undo many of President Barack Obama's policies. Later in June, in his first meeting with his Cabinet, he claimed to have accomplished more than most previous U.S. presidents:

"Never has there been a president — with few exceptions, in the case of FDR, he had a major Depression to handle — who's passed more legislation, who's done more things than what we've done," Trump said. "I think we've been about as active as you can possibly be at a just about record-setting pace."

Trump's claim hinges on the slew of executive orders he has signed, which in his first 100 days exceeded that of any other recent president.

Explanation:

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Owen has completed his education and is looking for a job. He received three different offers. He researched each job, and what he learned is shown in the table. A 4-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 has entries Salary, benefits, average monthly rent at job location. Column 2 is labeled Job A with entries 46,650 dollars, 14,000 bonus and health insurance and 401 k, 850 dollars. Column 3 is labeled Job B with entries 38,750 dollars, 15,000 dollar bonus and health insurance and 401 k, 790 dollars. Column 4 is labeled Job C with entries 52,880 dollars, 8,000 dollar bonus and health insurance and 401 k, 950 dollars. Based on the information in the table, which job should Owen take? What is the area of the above trapezoid? Please helpI will cash app if you help out The box plots show the weights, in pounds, of animals at two different zoos,Animals in City Zoo120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170Animals in Country ZooWhat is the difference between the median weights of the animals in City Zoo and in Country Zoo in pounds can you help me again UwU Write a system of equations with the solution (4,-3). Show your work. Yo le___ la foto a mi pap. The length of a cell phone is 1.8 1.8 inches and the width is 4.4 4.4 inches. The company making the cell phone wants to make a new version whose length will be 1.17 1.17 inches. Assuming the side lengths in the new phone are proportional to the old phone, what will be the width of the new phone How would the U.S. government use this cartoon to promote greater imperialism? TRUE OR FALSE: Determine whether the figure is a parallelogram for the given values of the variables The giver in chapters 10-11 describe one thing that Jonas's community eliminated and why they eliminated it i have autism can anybody relate to how hard it is Cleo has a vegetable garden and wants to increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil. How can she most likely do this?A. Add several soybean plants to her gardenB. Decrease the amount of fertilizers she usesC. Harvest the vegetable plants continuoslyD. Reduce the number of decomposers that live in the soilPLEASE HURRY!!!!!GOD BLESS ALL STAY SAFE AND HAVE A VERY BLESSED AND HAPPY THANKSGIVING!!!! :) :) :) Should public laws or policies be based on outcomes or intent? What is a solution? types of environmental resources The science of heridity.a. Allelic frequencyb. GenotypingcGeneticsdi Karyotyping A factory makes 300 sheets of construction paper per hour. How many sheets of construction paper will the factory make in 2 hours? What is an equation of the line that passes through the point (6,7) and is parallel to the line 2x3y=9? HEY SAY HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO MY NEW FRIEND UWU :D WILL NAME BRAINLIESTExplain why the figure of the bard, Demodocus, is important. What or who does he represent?