How does decreasing the temperature when food is refrigerated slow decomposition and bacterial growth
Answer:
Low temperatures slow down chemical reactions, the action of enzymes, and delay or inhibit the growth and activity of microorganisms. The lower the temperature, the slower the chemical reactions, enzymatic action and bacterial growth will be.
Explanation:
Refrigeration consists of keeping the products at low temperatures, but above their freezing temperature. Refrigeration prevents the growth of microorganisms that can withstand temperatures above 45º C and many that can survive temperatures ranging from 15 to 45º C. If we lower the storage temperature of perishable foods, we will be able to significantly reduce the speed of reproduction of the vast majority of microorganisms, which cause decomposition and generate possible diseases in consumers. Refrigeration decelerates the metabolism of organic matter until it stops almost completely when we reach -18 ° C (international conservation standard for most frozen products), in addition to achieving partial or total inhibition of altering processes in food, such as certain enzymatic reactions or the metabolic degradation of proteins, thus delaying the decomposition of these.
Which of the following is most likely the result of an organism having lipids in its body
Answer:
Explanation:
where are the choices at?
Which of the following medications is created using molecular cloning and recombinant DNA technology?
Insulin(humulin), somatostatin, interleukine, Penicillin etc
what are Sources of thermal pollution
Answer: The major sources of thermal pollution are heated waste water produced from production and manufacturing plants – coal fired thermal power plants, natural gas plants, nuclear plants, textiles, paper and pulp industries, etc. Some of the important sources of thermal pollution are nuclear power and electric power plants, crude oil refineries, steel melting factories, coal fire power plant, boiler from industries which release large amount of heat to the water bodies leading to change in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics ...
Hope this helps....... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!!! :D
What clinical term refers to the process of aging?
somatic death
senescence
rigor mortis
genetic therapy
What kingdom can live in harsh environments, like extremely hot or cold environments. *
Answer:
Archaea
Archaea is the main group to thrive in extreme environments.
Explanation:
In photosynthesis, the first step in capturing light energy occurs when
Look at the diagram.
Which two structures are first to combine in translation?
1 and 4
3 and 4
1 and 2
2 and 3
The first two structures that combine during the process of translation are 1 and 4.
What is translation?The translation is a biological process during which the genetic codes in transcribed DNA, in the form of messenger RNA, are translated to their respective amino acids and joined together by peptide bonds to form proteins.
The steps involved in the translation process are:
mRNA binds to the small subunit of the ribosometRNA carrying methionine binds to the start codon on the mRNALarge ribosome subunit binds to complete the translation complex.In the image, mRNA is designated as 4 while tRNA is designated by 2. 1 is the ribosome while 3 is the synthesized protein.
Thus, the first two structure that binds is mRNA and tRNA. That will be 1 and 4.
More on translation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/16305501
#SPJ1
Answer: 1 and 4
Explanation:
Did the test
When comparing mitochondria and chloroplasts in plant cells, which statement BEST explains a similarity in the cellular function of these organelles
A
These organelles are both important for the uptake of nutrients from the cell's exterior.
B
These organelles are both important in the regulated transport of molecules within cells.
с
These organelles are both important for the conversion of energy to a usable form for cells.
D These organelles are both important for the use of cellular genetic information to make proteins.
Answer:
The correct answer is - с. These organelles are both important for the conversion of energy to a usable form for cells.
Explanation:
Chloroplast and mitochondria are the two organelles that are essential for the biosphere specially autotrophs like plants and heterotrophs as chloroplast is the organelle that converts light energy into chemical energy by forming sugars by the process called photosynthesis by trapping the sunlight.
This chemical energy that is stored in glucose molecule moves to the mitochondria where by the procee of the cellular respiration the chemical energy converted to the ATP, the energy form that is used by the cell for the performing its function.
3. Where are the reproductive parts of an angiosperm located?
Answer:
The reproductive parts of an angiosperm are located in the flowers. A flower of an angiosperm usually consists of four whorls namely calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium.
Explanation:
Stamen includes anther (where pollen grains are produced) and filament, while carpel includes stigma, style, and ovary (where eggs are produced).
A water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Which of the following
statements about water molecules is true?
A. All of the atoms have a positive charge.
B. All of the atoms have a negative charge.
C. The oxygen atom is positively charged and the hydrogen atoms are negatively charged.
D. The oxygen atom is negatively charged and the hydrogen atoms are positively charged.
Answer:
D. The oxygen atom is negatively charged and the hydrogen atoms are positively charged.
Explanation:
A water molecule is consists of two hydrogen bonds and one oxygen bond. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms share unequal electrons to form covalent bonds.
Due to unequal sharing of electrons oxygen atoms attracts electrons more strongly than the hydrogen atoms and oxygen gains a slightly negative charge and hydrogen atom gains slightly positive charge.
Hence, the correct option is "D. The oxygen atom is negatively charged and the hydrogen atoms are positively charged."
how efficient both lungs and gills are in these crabs?
Answer:
In crabs, gills are more inferior to lungs in O2 uptake, but they are both quite efficient.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Both are used for oxygen intake and excretion
Explanation:
In all species, the lungs were extremely effective in oxygen uptake whilst the performance of the gills was inferior. An exception to this was Gecarcoidea natalis, which has gills highly modified for aerial gas exchange; its gills and lungs were equally efficient in O2 uptake. The relative efficiencies of the lungs and gills in CO2 excretion differed between species, with the gills being the major site of CO2 loss in the more amphibious species and the lungs having an increasingly important role in the more terrestrial crabs. The presence or absence of lung portal systems was not found to correlate with either saturation rates or efferent oxygen concentrations, with both lung types being extremely efficient in O2 uptake. The lungs with portal systems showed a large increase in oxygen content in the first lacunar bed and progressively smaller increases in the next two; these lungs may, therefore, have some reserve for exercise.
Your teacher sends you out to collect some limestone, how can you be sure what you have is limestone, not shale?
Answer:
if it has crystol lysoles in it which u can see with the naked eye its a limestone
Explanation:
One line with red flowers and the other line with violet flowers. You carry out a monohybrid cross and find that all of the F1 offspring have violet flowers, while 97 of 400 F2 offspring have red flowers.
Explain the inheritance of flower colour in this plant species.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The inheritance of flower color in the plant species follows the simple dominance/recessive inheritance of Mendel. The red flower trait did not show up at all at F1 only for it to show up at F2. It simply means that the red flower trait is recessive while the violet flower color is dominant.
Assuming that the allele for violet flower color is designated as R while that of red flower color is designated as r. The genotype of the violet flower would be true-breeding, RR, while that of red flower color would also be true-breeding rr:
RR x rr
F1 Rr Rr Rr Rr
phenotype ratio = all violet flower color
Rr x Rr
F2 RR Rr Rr rr
phenotype ratio = 3/4 violet flower color and 1/4 red flower color
97 red flower offspring out of 400 is approximately 1/4.
Hence, the inheritance of flower color in the plant obeys a simple dominant/recessive Mendelian law with the violet color trait dominant over the red color trait.
Which is not a component of an ATP molecule?adenie,ribose, phosphate,NADPH
NADPH is not a component of the ATP molecule since it's only made of adenine ribose and three phosphate groups
Potassium thiosulfate (K2S2O3) is used to remove any excess chlorine from fibers and fabrics that have been bleached with that gas. The reaction is K2S2O3 + 4Cl2+ 5H2O→2KHSO4 + 8HCl a. What mass of HCl will be produced at the same time that 45.0 g of KHSO4 is produced? (5 pst) b. What mass of Cl2 is consumed along with 2.20 x 1024 molecules of H2O? (5 pts)
Answer:
The correct answer is a) 48.16 grams of HCl will be produced, b) mass of chlorine consumed is 206 grams.
Explanation:
a) The reaction given is:
K₂S₂O₃ + 4Cl₂ + 5H₂O ⇒ 2KHSO₄ + 8HCl
Based on the given information, the mass of KHSO4 is 45 grams. The moles of KHSO4 can be determined by using the formula,
Moles = given mass/Molar mass
= 45/136.16
= 0.33 Moles of KHSO₄
From the reaction it can be seen that when 2 moles of KHSO₄ is produced, 8 moles of HCl is also produced. Therefore,
2 moles of KHSO₄ = 8 moles of HCl
So, moles of HCl will be,
Moles of HCl = 8 × 0.33/2
= 1.321 moles
Now the mass of HCl is,
Mass of HCl = Moles of HCl × Molar mass of HCl
= 1.321 × 36.46
= 48.16 grams of HCl
b) It is known that 1 mole is equal to 6.023 × 10²³ molecules
In the given case, the molecules of water is given, that is, 2.20 * 10²⁴ molecules. Now let us consider that the moles of water is x.
x mole of water = 2.20 × 10²⁴ /6.022 × 10²³
= 3.653 mole of H2O
From the reaction given, it can be seen that when 5 moles of water are consumed, 4 moles of chlorine are consumed.
5 moles of water = 4 moles of chlorine
3.653 moles H₂O = x moles of Cl₂
Moles of Cl₂ = 4 × 3.653 /5
= 2.906 moles Cl₂
Now the mass of Cl₂ determined as,
Mass of Cl₂ = moles of Cl₂ × Molar mass of Cl₂
= 2.906 × 70.9
= 206 grams
What is a eukaryotic cell —
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells are the cells that contain a membrane bound nucleus and organelles.
Hope I helped
Answer:
An organism whose cells contain a nucleus surrounded by a membrane and whose DNA is bound together by proteins into chromosomes.
Explanation:
The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves is called
A. conduction.
B. convection.
C. radiation.
D. insulation.
Help Quick
Answer:
C.Radiation
Explanation:
why might the author have capitalized the word "DO"
Answer:
To express a feeling in a sentence. Or, if someone is saying it to bolden the meaning.
Explanation:
If ____ are spaced closely together on a map, there is a drastic temperature
change over a distance.
A. Warm fronts
B. Isotherms
C. Isobars
D. Occluded fronts
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer:
Isotherms
Explanation:
(A P E X)
according to newtons first law of motion a mass in motion remains in motion unless acted upon by some force true or false
According to Newton's first law of motion, the answer would be true.
The Newton's first law of motion states that a body will either continue to rest or in motion unless an external force acts on it.
For a body in rest, an external force would be needed to get it movingFor a moving body, an external force would be needed to increase or decrease its velocity or bring it to a rest.The body represents a mass. Hence, that a mass in motion would remains in motion unless acted upon by some force represents a version of Newton's first law of motion.
More on Newton's law can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/3715235
Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA?
F
adenine + phosphate group + thymine
G
cytosine + phosphate group + guanine
H
deoxyribose + phosphate group + polymerase
J
deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosin
Answer:
H
Explanation:
Answer:
J
Explanation
A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (in this case, deoxyribose), a phosphate group and a nitrogenous group. Based on this definition of a nucleotide, J would be the most appropriate answer as it lists deoxyribose (sugar molecule), a phosphate group and the nitrogenous base cytosine.
Help please ! Thanks
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
The allele for purple flowers (capital P) is dominant.
The allele for white flowers (lowercase p) is recessive.
If one allele is capital P, it doesn’t matter if the other allele is another capital P or a lower case p, the capital P will dominate and purple flowers will show up.
The Punnett Square shows:
PP, Pp, Pp, and pp
• 3 of the offspring have at least one dominant and capital P, so purple flowers show up.
• 1 of the offspring has two lowercase and recessive alleles (p), so white flowers show up.
3/4 or 75% of the offspring will have purple flowers.
[tex]\huge\boxed{Option A}[/tex]
_____________________________________ PEA PLANT:Pea plant has purple color flowers dominant over white color flowers.
Purple flower dominant allele is P
White Flower recessive allele is p
We would get White flower pea plant only when the recessive allele is in HOMO.ZYGOUS condition
_________________________________________________________
CONDITIONS:Hom.ozygous Dominant Alleles: PP (Purple Flower)
Heter.ozygous Dominant Alleles: Pp Purple Flower)
Hom.ozygous Recessive Alleles: pp (White Flower)
____________________________________ CROSS:Whenever we cross Heterozygous Dominant(Pp) purple flower with another Heterozygous dominant (Pp purple flower), we get 75% of the flowers PHENOTIPICALLY(physical appearance) white flowered, and 25 white flowered Because as you can see in the picture,
The P1 is Pp
The P2 is Pp
When we cross them,
It has 4 offsprings,
PP Hom.ozygous Purple flower
Pp Heterozygous Purple flower
Pp Heterozygous Purple flower
pp Hom.ozygous white flower
Thus the answer is 75% as there are phynotypically 3 purple flowers present
_____________________________________ Best Regards, 'Borz'What is the cisterna chyli
Answer:
the cisterna chyli is the dilated origin of the thoracic duct, which receives the right and left lumber lymphatic trunks and the intestinal lymphatic trunk.
The periods are the rows of the modern periodic table.
True or false
Answer:True
Explanation:
What are the end results of translation?
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Select the part whose main job is to help a plant cell make proteins.
vacuole
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplasts
cell wall
Answer:
Endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
PLZ HELP!.......Which features help reduce the amount of runoff that occurs in an area?
A)hard soil
B)steep slopes
C)paved surfaces
D)increased vegetation
Answer:
The answer is D) Increased vegetation.
Explanation:
Plants help keep earth and soil in place so it wont cause runoff.
Answer:
The Answer would be D). increased vegetation.
Explanation:
Edge 2021
Please help!!! Thank you so much
Answer:
biological, mechanical, and chemical
Answer:
1. Biological
2.Mechanical
3.Chemical
The air masses that interact to form hurricanes and cyclones rise and fall due to changes in air density and air pressure. Why do these storms also spin? O A. Low-pressure air pushes high-pressure air sideways. O B. Earth's rotation causes the air to turn as it moves north. O C. The Moon's gravity pulls air currents with the tides. O D. Ocean currents drag the air above them in circles.
Answer:
A
Explanation: