This type of mechanical weathering breaks apart rocks and other materials using the expansion of freezing water. In the process of frost wedging, Ice expands when it freezes, pushing the rocks apart.
Ice wedging makes many rocks break. This alludes to the continued freezing and liquefying of water inside little hole in the stone surface. This extension and compression is likewise a significant reason for potholes in roads. Water saturates breaks in the stones, and, as the temperature decreases underneath freezing, the water grows as ice in the breaks. The extension applies colossal strain on the encompassing stone and behaves like a wedge, making breaks more extensive. After continued freezing and defrosting of water, the stone falls to pieces. Water seeps into small cracks in a rock where it freezes, expands and causes the crack to widen.
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1.
Define the term agriculture
Answer:
agriculture is the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
hope it
Answer:
Agriculture is the act of cultivating crops for food and rearing of animals
sandstones are commonly made up of quartz sand grains. why is quartz the most common mineral found in sandstones? (select all that apply.)
When sand granules are compressed and bonded together over the course of hundreds or millions of years, sandstone, a sedimentary rock, is created. The quartz or feldspar minerals that were worn off of other rocks and pulverised into pebbles frequently make up the sand grains.
Quartz is the most common mineral in sandstones and the second most common mineral in mudrocks because it is stable in the circumstances found at the Earth's surface and because it is also a byproduct of chemical weathering. The most prevalent mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks is feldspar. The most weather-resistant material is quartz. It is also a typical element of many of the igneous and metamorphic rocks that may be found on the surface of the Earth. Clay is created when many minerals weather. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that quartz and clays make up the majority of the silicate minerals in clastic rocks.
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at a ocean - continent convergent boundary, what is the mechanism of melting that creates the first magma?
At a ocean-continent convergent boundary, Magma is created at convergent borders when water from a subduction zone plate works as a flux to reduce the melting point of the nearby mantle rock.
Magma occurs at divergent borders as a result of decompression melting. Within a mantle plume, melting also occurs during decompression. An ocean dominated tectonic plate collides with a plate made mostly of continental lithosphere to form oceanic-continental convergent boundary.
Surface materials that were trapped in the rocks of the subducting plate, also known as a slab, are altered and water vapor escapes when it is exposed to the extreme temps of the asthenosphere. This ocean creates magma by lowering the melting point of the surrounding rock. Along the overlaying continental crust, the magma rises and creates volcanic arcs in the mountains.
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what process begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock that eventually makes it into soil?
Answer:
soil formation, or pedogenesis
Explanation:
The process that begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock and eventually leads to the formation of soil is called soil formation, or pedogenesis. Soil formation is a complex and dynamic process that involves the interactions of several different factors, including the physical and chemical properties of the rock, the climate and weather conditions, the organisms that live in the soil, and the topography and geology of the area.
The process of soil formation typically begins with the physical and chemical weathering of rock, which is the process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces by the forces of nature. Physical weathering can occur through processes such as abrasion, where rocks are worn down by the action of wind, water, or ice. Chemical weathering, on the other hand, occurs when the chemical bonds in the rock are broken down by the action of water, oxygen, or other chemicals.
As the rock is broken down into smaller pieces, it begins to form a layer of loose, porous material called regolith. This layer of regolith is the foundation for the development of soil, and it provides the nutrients and minerals that plants and other organisms need to grow. Over time, the regolith is transformed into soil through the action of weathering, erosion, and the activities of living organisms, such as plants and animals.
The process of soil formation can take thousands of years, and it is constantly ongoing as new layers of rock are exposed to the forces of weathering and erosion. The resulting soil is a complex and diverse ecosystem, supporting a wide range of plants and animals, and it is an essential component of the Earth's natural environment.
What does TABC= A’B’C’ mean
Answer: ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CODE
Explanation:
Why is geography important to ethnic religion?
Geography is very much important to ethnic religion because ethnic religions have had a great link with geography since ancient times.
When we analyze our history, we would find that ethnic religions had some style of worship that they found hard to perform when they remained out of their native place. At that moment, geography meant to be a suitable place for performing their religious rituals. They felt that carrying out religious duties within the specified geographic regions would create a positive impact.
For instance, when we take the river Ganga, we find that millions of devotees come and worship Mother Ganga which helps them purity their sins. This is how geography is vital for ethnic religion.
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What are two ways how the historic cultures of South America used their land’s natural resources or adapted to the land’s physical geography?
Respond in two to four complete sentences
Answer:
South America is home to some deposits of oil and natural gas, which are drilled for energy and fuel. Oil and gas extraction is the dominant industry of Venezuela, with major deposits found around Lake Maracaibo and the El Tigre region.
Explanation:
The continent of South America has a wide diversity of physical landscapes, from the high Andes Mountains to the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. This assortment of physical features offers many resource bases, allowing people to engage in economic activity, gain wealth, and provide for their needs. The long range of the Andes holds mineral riches that have been being extracted since ancient times. Precious metals have been mined from the mountains to grant great opportunities for those fortunate enough to be recipients of its wealth. Fossil fuels have been found in abundance in the far northern regions of Venezuela and Colombia. The Amazon Basin has been a source of hardwood lumber and, more recently, extensive mineral wealth. Some of the largest iron-ore mines in the world are located here. The massive plains of Brazil and the rich soils of the Pampas allow for enormous agricultural operations that provide food products for the continent and for the world. Even the inhospitable Atacama region in northern Chile holds some of the world’s largest copper reserves. In addition, the wide variety of climate zones allows a diverse range of species to develop. The extremes in physical geography in South America have created both barriers and opportunities to those who live there.
HELP BY DECEMBER 4! In Human Geography AP, I have been asked this question: Explain what maps or data imply or illustrate about geographic principles, processes, or outcomes.
Please answer now with more detail please! This is a question apart of my project that is for a TEST grade.
Answer: We also can draw lines and shapes to illustrate geographical boundaries of neighborhoods or nations, and color them to represent different values, such as population and income. However, just because data can be mapped does not always mean it should be mapped.
Explanation: This is because it is easier to draw maps than read them. Hope this helps!! ;)
Which part of a tidal power plant is the tidal water pushed through to generate electricity?.
Turbine is a part of a tidal power plant is the tidal water pushed through to generate electricity
Tidal energy is produced in the Tidal power plant to produce electricity. The kinetic energy is delivered due to the energy of the tides through moving water. This energy is changed over into power with the assistance of force turbines. The turbine assumes a significant part in the creation of power. The liquid that is utilized in the turbine contains expected energy. The moving turbine switches the possible energy over completely to motor energy and the energy is gathered as power.
In simple terms, a tidal energy works by means of a turbine works like a breeze turbine, with edges turning 12-to-18 times each moment relying upon tide strength. The turbine is associated with a gearbox that turns a generator, making power.
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Since they are small and have a selective advantage over larger plants, stone walls, fences, and cracks in exposed rocks are ideal microhabitats for.
Since they are small and have a selective advantage over larger plants, stone walls, fences, and cracks in exposed rocks are ideal microhabitats for mosses.
Moss will become basically anyplace that has sufficient water, whether it's trees, fallen logs, roots, walls, structures or shakes. However, trees offer different advantages to help greeneries colonize and thrive. Tree rind is unpleasant and sporadic, and these breaks and cleft give safeguarded miniature natural surroundings
The stems are powerless and detached, and are typically greenish to brown shaded. It repeats by spores (since no seeds are found). The sporophytes are fleeting and have long, unbranched stems. They are generally subject to the gametophyte for water and nourishment.
Mosses capability like wipes, utilizing their narrow spaces to hold tight to water. They help to absorb precipitation, keep up with dampness in the dirt beneath and keep conditions around them sticky. This empowers different plants around them flourish, for example, in natural surroundings like swamps and forest.
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which typically moves the fastest? question 8 options: a) earth flow b) mudflow c) debris flow d) solifluction g
Answer:Mudflows are the fastest type of mass movement, with speeds of up to 100 km per hour.
Explanation:Earth flows typically move at slow to moderate rates ranging from 10−10 m/s to 10−3 m/s; in a few instances, earth flows have surged briefly to rates ranging from 10−2 m/s to about 10−1 m/s. The speed of the mass wasting event that is solifluction is slow.
At a location, rainwater runs off the face of a cliff that is 15 meters high. how is the face of the cliff most likely to change over time?
The 15-meter-high cliff's face is occasionally covered in rainfall. The cliff face would physically deteriorate with water.
What actions make the cliff less strong?Joints and fissures in a cliff face could become airtight with time. The compressed trapped air weakens the cliff and contributes to erosion when a wave breaks. Abrasion: In the form of waves, little pieces of rock and sand wear down the surfaces of cliffs.
What is erosion of the cliff face?There are two processes that lead to cliff erosion: marine mechanisms that result in notching at the cliff's base and atmospheric and marine processes that result in collapse and denudation of the entire cliff face. Abrasion, also known as corrasion, occurs when waves pound against cliff sides, slowly eroding the rock.
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what might happen when the glacier retreats, allowing the two populations to come back together (secondary contact)?
The retreating glacier loses more water than it gains, sea level rises.
What is meant by glacier?A glacier is a large, perennial accumulation of crystalline ice, snow, rock, sediment, and, in some cases, liquid water that originates on land and moves down slope due to its own weight and gravity.When glacial melt occurs faster than new seasonal snow and ice can accumulate, this is known as glacial retreat.When a lava flow or a receding glacier creates or reveals new land that is devoid of soil or vegetation, primary succession occurs.Glacial moraines are masses of scraped-together rocky debris and soil left by glacial retreat. Large temporary lakes of glacial meltwater may burst, causing catastrophic floods and even shifting global climate by dumping freshwater into the oceans and thereby altering their chemistry.To learn more about glaciers refer to :
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the line separating the dark half of earth from the lighted half is called ________.
Answer:
A terminator or twilight zone
Explanation:
Explain how cooperation and conflict among people influences the division and control of earth?
Which is a role of cellular respiration in cycling materials between the atmosphere and the biosphere?.
The main role of cellular respiration is to transport carbon into the atmosphere in the form of CO2
There is an interesting relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. This connection allows life as we know it to survive. The equation for cellular respiration is given by, which is the inverse of the equation for photosynthesis.
Cellular respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
Cellular respiration is a very important part of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the cycle by which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. Cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment while photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The global exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis and cellular respiration helps maintain stable levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
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If you went from tallinn to bucharest, how many national borders would you cross?.
You will have to cross 4 national borders if you went from Tallinn to Bucharest.
What is a national border?Political boundaries exist along borders. Cities, towns, counties, states, and provinces are divided by them. The territory under the jurisdiction of one governing body is delineated by a border. Only within its own borders may a region's government enact and execute laws. Borders evolve with time.
Warfare, colonialism, or agreement between the political entities that occupy those territories are all ways that political borders can be constructed; the process of establishing such agreements is known as boundary delimitation.
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Pls help me with summarize the writing for me!!!
After peace was secured, the Timor-Leste government began to address the challenge of developing the economy. After centuries of colonial rule, the economy 80 percent farm on small pieces of land (Figure 7.24). The foreign aid pouring into the country helped to address short-term human needs. However, it did not help to start businesses. was very weak. Most people live in rural areas. About Although quality of life is low, the East Timorese remain hopeful because of newly discovered oil. Timor-Leste has rich undersea oil deposits. Timor- Leste's oil royalties go into the Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund. This fund was worth about US$12 billion in 2013. Income from the fund supplies 90 percent of all government revenue. To prevent corruption, the government has committed itself to being open and transparent. The fund helps to rebuild Timor-Leste. Improving quality of life for everyone, however, will take time. Healthcare is one of the services that needs rebuilding. After the 1999 conflict, 70 percent of the medical buildings were destroyed. Only 20 doctors remained in the country. Additionally, less than 19 percent of rural people have electricity in their homes. Most of the new investment in the country has been focused on the urban areas. chiefly on the capital city of Dili
Answer:After peace was secured, the Timor-Leste government began to address the challenge of developing the economy. The foreign aid pouring into the country helped to address short-term human needs. Most people live in rural areas. About Although quality of life is low, the East Timorese remain hopeful because of newly discovered oil. Timor-Leste has rich undersea oil deposits. Timor- Leste's oil royalties go into the Timor-Leste Petroleum Fund. Income from the fund supplies 90 percent of all government revenue. The fund helps to rebuild Timor-Leste. Only 20 doctors remained in the country. Additionally, less than 19 percent of rural people have electricity in their homes.
Explanation:yw
which historical events caused the greatest change to the settlement patterns in much of europe?
The historical events caused the greatest change to the settlement patterns in much of Europe Industrial Revolution.
Why do you think there are so many manufacturing industries in Europe?A large immigrant population in the area provides labor for factory work. Visitors to the area are interested in shopping for European goods. Distribution of goods is made easier by the availability of ports and navigable rivers. Working indoors is important due to the cold temperature.
What are the three primary settlement patterns, quizlet?Linear, dispersed, and clustered settlement patterns are the three basic types.
Which of the following factors best explains why there are so many manufacturing industries in Europe?Working indoors is important due to the cold temperature.
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limestone forms as ocean water evaporates and leaves calcium carbonate behind, which is then deposited on the ocean floor. what type of rock can be formed in this way?
When ocean water evaporates, calcium carbonate is left behind and is then deposited on the bottom, forming limestone. As a result, sedimentary rock is a type of rock that can form.
Sedimentary rocks are created on or very close to the Earth's surface, as opposed to igneous and metamorphic rocks, which are created very deep beneath the Earth. The most significant geological processes that result in the formation of sedimentary rocks are lithification, weathering, dissolution, and erosion.
Wind and rain's effects, which gradually reduce huge boulders into smaller ones, are examples of erosion and weathering. Mountains and even boulders become sediments as a result of weathering and erosion. Chemical weathering is a type of dissolution. This method involves the gradual erosion of stone by mildly acidic water.
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the line separating the dark half of earth from the lighted half is called ________.
Answer:
the terminator.
Explanation:
The line separating the dark half of Earth from the lighted half is called the terminator. The terminator is the boundary between the day and night sides of Earth, and it changes position depending on the time of day and the season of the year.
During the day, the terminator is located along the edge of the Earth's shadow, which is the dark region on the side of the Earth that is not illuminated by the Sun. As the Earth rotates on its axis, the terminator moves across the surface of the planet, dividing the lighted and dark halves of the Earth.
The position of the terminator is determined by the angle of the Sun's rays and the orientation of the Earth's axis. At the equator, the Sun's rays are perpendicular to the Earth's surface, and the terminator is located at the center of the day and night sides of the Earth. At higher latitudes, the Sun's rays are more oblique, and the terminator is located closer to the poles.
The terminator is an important concept in the study of Earth's climate and weather, as it affects the distribution of heat and light across the planet's surface. It also plays a role in the daily rhythms of plants and animals, as the movement of the terminator across the Earth's surface signals the onset of day and night.
Hello, I need help with this question
This image serves as an illustration of large depth of field.
What does a wide depth of field mean?As more of image is kept sharp and clear, a deeper depth of field results in a greater region in focus. It can also be used to describe a wide depth of field. Deeper depths of fields are ideal for landscapes since they have a greater scope of view in focus. A small aperture must be utilized to capture this crispness.
What are a few depth of field illustrations?Consider taking pictures of two subjects at two different distances from you, for instance. If only how this is between yet another subject and the next is sharp, and everything else is distorted, this same distance between the subjects would be the depth of field definition.
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alfred wegener discovered that there are similar mountain ranges on both sides of the atlantic ocean. an example of this is the appalachian mountains that disappear off the coast of newfoundland and the mountains that are found in the british isles. these mountain ranges are similar in age and composition. this information helped alfred wegener form his theory of –
Alfred wegener discovered that there are similar mountain ranges on both sides of the atlantic ocean. The mountain ranges are similar in age and composition. This information helped Alfred Wegener form his theory of continental drift.
One of the earliest theories put up by geologists for how continents might migrate through time is called continental drift. The science of plate tectonics has now supplanted the theory of continental drift. The scientist Alfred wegener is most closely connected with the concept of continental drift. Wegener wrote a paper outlining his notion that the continents were "drifting" across the Earth, occasionally crashing through oceans and into one another, in the early 20th century. He referred to it as continental drift.
Geologists rejected Alfred Wegener's theories in the wake of his 1912 proof that the continents are moving, which he could not explain. Harry Hess, who used the data of seafloor spreading to explain what moved continents, backed up Wegener's theories nearly 50 years later.
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having developed on the challenging terrain of the andes mountains in south america, this civilization governed its territory by developing an extensive system of roads and bridges stretching over 14,000 miles?
The Inca Empire was a South American empire that arose in the Andes and progressively expanded thanks to the military prowess and diplomacy of its monarchs.
What civilisation made advantage of the Andes? Through the military prowess and diplomacy of its monarchs, the Inca Empire was a nation that emerged in the Andes area of South America and progressively expanded.The Incas conquered and peacefully assimilated a significant area of western South America from 1438 to 1533 CE, encompassing Peru, southwest Ecuador, western and central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, and northern Chile. This region was focused on the Andean mountain ranges.Up to its conquest by the Spanish in the 1530s, the Inca Empire was a massive empire that ruled over the Andean area of South America from the early 15th century A.D.To learn more about Inca Empire refer
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landslides commonly occur when hurricanes hit steep terrain. why? heavy rain from the hurricane can saturate slopes, triggering mass wasting events like mudslides. the high winds uproot trees, weakening the slope and inducing mass wasting. the high winds produce a shear stress on the slopes, triggering mass movements. the correlation with hurricanes is coincidental.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
That is true
What is the definition of a plain?
Answer: A plain is a broad area of relatively flat land
Explanation: That's it
What is the distance from the line y=3 to the point (2, 5)
Answer: The Straight Distance is 3
Explanation: First, draw the graph of Y = 2. Second, Put the point (2, 5) and you will find the direct distance; 3.
Website to test: desmos
3. Now use the ideas from your brainstorming table to write a paragraph that
summarizes your position. In your paragraph, answer this question: Do you think
the one-child policy had an overall positive effect on China? (Hint: Take a strong
position and support it with evidence from your brainstorming table.) (5 points)
I
Answer:
The one-child policy in China, which was implemented in 1979, was intended to limit population growth and improve the country's economic and social development. However, the policy did not have an overall positive impact, and it had a number of negative consequences. First, the one-child policy led to widespread abuses and violations of human rights, as it was enforced through forced sterilizations, abortions, and other intrusive measures. These measures often violated the rights of individuals and families, and they caused significant psychological and physical harm to many people. Second, the one-child policy contributed to gender imbalance and the marginalization of girls and women, as it led to a preference for male children and a widespread practice of gender-selective abortion. This gender imbalance has had far-reaching consequences, including a shortage of marriageable women, the abuse and exploitation of women, and the erosion of gender equality in Chinese society. Third, the one-child policy had negative effects on the country's social and economic development, as it led to a rapidly aging population and a declining workforce. The policy resulted in a significant decline in the number of young people in China, which has made it difficult for the country to maintain its economic growth and to provide for the needs of its aging population. Fourth, the one-child policy had unintended consequences for the environment, as it contributed to urbanization, deforestation, and other environmental problems. The policy encouraged people to move to cities, where they consumed more resources and generated more waste, leading to increased pressure on the country's natural resources and environment. Overall, the one-child policy in China did not have an overall positive impact, and it had a number of negative consequences for human rights, gender equality, social and economic development, and the environment.
Explanation:
1. The one-child policy in China was intended to limit population growth and improve the country's economic and social development, but it did not have an overall positive impact.
2. The policy led to widespread abuses and violations of human rights through forced sterilizations, abortions, and other intrusive measures.
3. The policy contributed to gender imbalance and the marginalization of girls and women, leading to a preference for male children and sex-selective abortion.
4. The policy had negative effects on the country's social and economic development, leading to a rapidly aging population and a declining workforce.
5. The policy had unintended consequences for the environment, contributing to urbanization, deforestation, and other environmental problems.
According to the maps, the most urgent needs of Angola and Ethiopia are in the areas of
a
Economic Development and Trade
b
Voting Rights
c
Transportation and Communication
d
Health and Nutrition
e
Religious and Cultural Conflict
According to the maps, the most urgent needs of Angola and Ethiopia are in the areas of Economic Development and Trade.
Write about Angola and Ethiopia.An undeveloped landlocked country, Ethiopia is split by either the Great Rift Valley or even the Horn of Africa. It was the site of an ancient civilization, as evidenced by archeological finds that date back more than 3 million years. One of its key sites is Lalibela, which features Christian structures hewn from rock in the twelfth century. Obelisks, tombs, castles, and indeed the Church of Our Lady of Zion may be seen in the abandoned city of Aksum.
Angola is a country in Southern Africa with a diverse landscape that includes a sub-Saharan desert that stretches into Namibia, warm Atlantic beaches, and a maze-like network of rivers. The Fortaleza de So Miguel, a castle built either by the Portuguese in 1576 to safeguard the city, is one of the country's icons and reflects the country's colonial past.
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Hip hop music demonstrates an interplay between globalization and local diversity because.