In the old days, it was often done with architecture. Bank buildings were massive buildings with large cement pillars in front. Are things being different today or not? Assess the implications and risks associated with COVID 19.

Acquiring another company means that one company purchases all or a majority of the ownership stake in another company. The laws that govern this process in California are outlined in the California Corporations Code.

One of the primary ways to acquire a competitor's business, even if they don't want to sell, is through a hostile takeover. This is where the acquiring company buys enough shares of the competitor's company to gain control and effectively take over the company.

However, in California, there are regulations in place to protect the interests of the shareholders of the company being acquired. For example, if the acquiring company wants to buy a certain percentage of shares, they may be required to offer to buy shares from all shareholders at a fair price.

Another option for James could be to engage in a merger or acquisition with a different company that also operates in his industry, but is not a direct competitor. This can help to expand his business and increase his market share, without directly competing with his original competitors.

In any case, it is important for James to consult with legal and financial advisors to ensure that he is following all relevant laws and regulations in California.

Sources:
- California Corporations Code
- "California Business Laws" by RocketLawyer.com
- "Hostile Takeover Definition" by Investopedia

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A) Forecasting and collaboration within the different departments of an organization is important to an enterprise and its supply chain operations as they enhance communication, improve efficiency, enable better demand planning, and support decision-making.

B) Historical data is important as it provides a baseline for comparison, it helps identify seasonal trends, it enables accurate forecasting models, and it supports continuous improvement.

A) Forecasting and collaboration within the different departments are important because they:

1. Enhance communication and coordination: Collaborating across departments ensures that each team is aligned with the overall business objectives and works together to achieve them. This helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures smoother operations.

2. Improve efficiency and reduce costs: When departments collaborate and share information, they can better identify inefficiencies and work together to eliminate them. This can lead to cost reductions and improved overall performance.

3. Enable better demand planning: Accurate forecasting allows organizations to anticipate customer needs and manage their inventory accordingly, reducing the risk of stockouts or excess inventory.

4. Support decision-making: Collaboration ensures that all departments have access to relevant information and insights, enabling them to make informed decisions that align with the organization's strategic goals.

B) Historical data is important when forecasting demand because:

1. It provides a baseline for comparison: Historical data offers insights into past trends and patterns, enabling organizations to compare their current performance with previous periods and identify areas for improvement.

2. It helps identify seasonal trends: By analyzing historical data, organizations can detect seasonal patterns in demand and plan their inventory accordingly, ensuring that they are prepared for peaks and troughs in sales.

3. It enables accurate forecasting models: Historical data can be used to create forecasting models that predict future demand based on past patterns. This helps organizations to make informed decisions about production levels, inventory management, and other aspects of their supply chain operations.

4. It supports continuous improvement: By regularly reviewing historical data and comparing it with current performance, organizations can identify areas where they can improve their forecasting accuracy and make necessary adjustments.

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The statement that the use of internal controls provides guaranteed protection against losses due to operating activities is false.

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To identify intra-industrial trade flows among the OECD countries and other groups, you can refer to databases and reports provided by organizations such as the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development), the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Intra-industrial trade refers to the exchange of similar goods or services within the same industry between countries, this type of trade is common among developed nations, particularly within the OECD. OECD countries engage in intra-industrial trade flows with each other and with other nations to take advantage of comparative advantages, economies of scale, and specialization. The high level of economic development and similar industry structures among OECD countries facilitate these trade flows. Sectors such as automotive, technology, and pharmaceuticals are key examples where intra-industrial trade is prominent among these nations.

To find specific data on intra-industrial trade flows, you can visit the OECD's official website (www.oecd.org), where they publish detailed reports and statistics on international trade. Additionally, the World Bank's World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) platform (wits.worldbank.org) offers comprehensive trade data, including information on intra-industrial trade. These sources can help you understand the patterns and trends in intra-industrial trade among OECD countries and other groups. To identify intra-industrial trade flows among the OECD countries and other groups, you can refer to databases and reports provided by organizations such as the OECD and IMF.

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Current items are due within one year and listed by how quickly they can be converted to cash. They're on balance sheets as current assets or liabilities.

Assets or liabilities that are anticipated to be converted to cash or paid within a year are referred to as current items. On a company's balance sheet, they are listed in order of liquidity, or the speed at which they may be turned into cash. Accounts receivable, inventory, and pre-paid costs are often placed below the most liquid current assets, such as cash and marketable securities.

Similarly, current obligations are listed in the order that they must be paid off, such as accounts payable and short-term loans. Companies can evaluate their short-term financial health and capacity to fulfil their obligations by compiling a list of current goods.

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The total Gross Rating Points for the Blue Bunny Easter campaign is 163 GRPs.

To calculate total gross rating points (GRPs)for the Blue Bunny Easter campaign, you need to multiply the percentage of the target audience exposed by the number of times they were exposed, and then sum up the results for each exposure level. The formula for GRPs is:

% of target audience reached x frequency of exposure

1. Multiply the percentage exposed by the number of exposures for each level:

2. Sum up the results from step 1:

28 + 42 + 45 + 48 = 163

Therefore, the total Gross Rating Points is 163 GRPs.

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One of the most common marketing goals during the introduction stage of the product life cycle is to create awareness and generate interest in the new product.

The introduction stage is the first stage of the product life cycle, where the product is launched into the market. At this stage, the product is new, and customers are not yet familiar with it. Therefore, the main marketing goal is to create awareness about the product and generate interest among potential customers.

To achieve this goal, marketers may use a variety of marketing tactics, such as advertising, public relations, and promotional activities. They may also focus on educating potential customers about the product's features and benefits, highlighting how it differs from other products in the market, and emphasizing why customers should consider purchasing it.

Another marketing goal during the introduction stage is to establish the product's positioning in the market. Marketers need to define the product's unique selling proposition (USP) and communicate it effectively to potential customers. By doing so, they can differentiate the product from competitors and create a strong brand image.

Overall, the introduction stage is critical for the success of the product, and marketers need to focus on creating awareness, generating interest, and establishing a strong brand image to set the foundation for future growth.

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A benefit to producers and consumers of a growing economy is that it provides a higher standard of living.

A growing economy is characterized by an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services over time. As the economy grows, it can provide a number of benefits to both producers (businesses) and consumers (individuals), including:

Increased employment opportunities: A growing economy typically leads to an increase in the demand for goods and services, which in turn can create new jobs and employment opportunities for workers.

Higher wages and incomes: As the economy grows and businesses become more profitable, they may offer higher wages and salaries to attract and retain workers.

Improved standard of living: A growing economy can lead to improvements in the standard of living for individuals and families, including better access to healthcare, education, and other essential services.

Increased innovation and entrepreneurship: A growing economy can provide a fertile ground for innovation and entrepreneurship, as businesses and individuals seek out new opportunities to create value and generate wealth.

Overall, a growing economy can provide a wide range of benefits to both producers and consumers, including increased economic opportunities, higher wages and incomes, and a better standard of living.

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The concept of economies and diseconomies of scale play a significant role in shaping a firm's long-run average total cost (ATC) curve.

Increased efficiency in production, and bulk purchasing. Diseconomies of scale, on the other hand, occur when a firm's production costs increase as it increases output.
The shape of a firm's long-run ATC curve reflects the impact of these economies and diseconomies of scale. Initially, as a firm increases its output, it experiences economies of scale, and the ATC curve slopes downwards.

In summary, the shape of a firm's long-run ATC curve is determined by the interaction between economies and diseconomies of scale.

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To find the socially efficient number of boats in the fishery, we need to equate the marginal value (MV) with the cost of fishing (C). In this case, MV = 42 - 6N and C = $12.

Step 1: Set the MV equal to C:
42 - 6N = 12

Step 2: Solve for N:
6N = 30
N = 5

Now that we have the socially efficient number of boats (N = 5), we can find the value of fishing (V) per boat using the function V = 42 - 3N.

Step 3: Plug in the value of N into the function V:
V = 42 - 3(5)
V = 42 - 15
V = 27

So, if the fishery were managed such that only the socially efficient number of boats were allowed to enter the fishery, then the value of fishing per boat would be $27.

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The given statement: a joint application development session is where employees meet, sometimes for several days, to define or review the business requirements for the system is TRUE.

A joint application development (JAD) session is a collaborative approach to software development, where stakeholders, developers, and end-users meet for several days to define or review the business requirements for the system.

During this session, participants engage in brainstorming, discussions, and prototyping to develop a shared understanding of the requirements and design of the system. JAD sessions can help to ensure that the final product meets the needs of all stakeholders and can help to identify potential problems early in the development process.

Therefore, a joint application development session is an effective way to achieve consensus and clarity on the goals, objectives, and specifications of a software project.

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a. notes from a conversation you recently had with a local government official

In order to manage the situation, foster trust, and give accurate information to those who are affected by the crisis, effective communication is essential. People are frequently anxious, perplexed, and scared when a crisis occurs, and they might not know how to respond or what to do. Their fears can be allayed, advice can be given, and the situation can be stopped from getting worse with clear and concise communication. During a crisis, it's important to communicate clearly, provide timely updates, and show compassion for those who are impacted. Additionally, it needs to be distributed via a variety of channels to reach as many people as possible. Ineffective communication during a crisis can result in rumours, false information, and panic, all of which can exacerbate the situation.

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Present worth of this investment alternative is -$2,835 so option c is correct.

We need to calculate the annual cash flows and then discount them to their present values using an appropriate discount rate.

First, let's calculate the annual cash flows:

Annual income = $7,100

Annual expenses = $31,800

Net annual cash flow = $7,100 - $31,800 = -$24,700 (negative because expenses are greater than income)

Now, we can calculate the present worth (PW) of the investment alternative using the following formula:

PW = -P + (A/F, i, n) x (P - S)

where:

P = purchase price = $20,000

S = salvage value = $2,000

A = net annual cash flow = -$24,700

i = discount rate

n = useful life = 4 years

[tex]F = (1+i)^n - 1 / i(1+i)^n[/tex]

To solve for the present worth, we need to try different discount rates until we find the one that makes the present worth equal to zero (or very close to zero). We can use a trial-and-error approach or a financial calculator or spreadsheet to do this.

Using a trial-and-error approach, we can start with a discount rate of 10%:

F = (1+10%)⁴ - 1 / 10%(1+10%)⁴ = 3.1709

PW = -$20,000 + (-$24,700/3.1709) x ($20,000 - $2,000) = -$3,935

The present worth is negative, which means that the investment alternative is not worth it at a discount rate of 10%.

Let's try a lower discount rate of 8%:

F = (1+8%)⁴ - 1 / 8%(1+8%)⁴ = 3.3121

PW = -$20,000 + (-$24,700/3.3121) x ($20,000 - $2,000) = -$2,935

The present worth is still negative, but closer to zero than before.

Let's try a slightly lower discount rate of 7.5%:

F = (1+7.5%)⁴ - 1 / 7.5%(1+7.5%)⁴ = 3.3672

PW = -$20,000 + (-$24,700/3.3672) x ($20,000 - $2,000) = -$2,835

The present worth is now slightly positive, which means that the investment alternative is worth it at a discount rate of 7.5%.

Therefore, the answer is option a) PW = $2,835.

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Generation Y workers are impatient, seek short-term gratification, and put family before work. Here option B is the correct answer.

However, some researchers have suggested that Generation Y (also known as Millennials) tends to prioritize work-life balance and value time with their family and friends. This group of workers is also associated with a desire for immediate results and gratification, potentially due to growing up in a world with access to instant technology and communication.

On the other hand, the Silent Generation, born between 1928 and 1945, is often associated with a strong work ethic and loyalty to their employer. They were raised during a time of economic hardship and war, which may have shaped their values and priorities. Similarly, Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, are often characterized as hardworking and competitive, with a focus on career advancement and financial success.

Generation X, born between 1965 and 1980, is often described as independent, adaptable, and skeptical of authority. They came of age during a time of economic uncertainty and political upheaval, which may have influenced their attitudes toward work and society. However, it is important to remember that individual experiences and circumstances can shape attitudes and behaviors more than generational labels.

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The short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) is a macroeconomic concept that represents the total supply of goods and services that firms in an economy are willing and able to produce and sell at different price levels, assuming that all other factors remain constant in the short run.

If the number of college graduates doubles, it is likely to have an effect on the economy in the long run, but its impact on the short-run aggregate supply is uncertain. In the short run, the production capacity of the economy is typically fixed, which means that the increase in the number of college graduates is unlikely to have an immediate effect on the supply of goods and services.

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True. OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a cartel consisting of 14 oil-producing countries that meets regularly to coordinate policies and set production targets in order to control the supply and price of oil in the global market.

Oligopoly first became an issue during the second half of the nineteenth century.

Oligopoly first became a major issue in the second half of the nineteenth century. During this time, many industries in the United States were dominated by a small number of large firms that had significant control over prices and output.

One notable example is the steel industry, where firms like Carnegie Steel and U.S. Steel controlled a large share of the market.

These firms often engaged in price-fixing and other anticompetitive practices, leading to concerns about the concentration of economic power and the need for government intervention to promote competition.

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If Victoria has a coupon of 15%, then the amount of money that she save is $33.71  and she owe $191.07 for the total.

The Percent discount-coupon that Vicotria has is = 15%,

To calculate the amount Victoria saves with a 15% off coupon, we multiply the subtotal by 15% (or 0.15).

The money saved is = $224.78 × 0.15 = $33.71,

So, Victoria saves $33.71 with her 15% off coupon.

To calculate the total amount that Victoria owes after applying the coupon, we subtract the amount she saved from the subtotal.

The amount that she owe is = $224.78 - $33.71 = $191.07,

Therefore, Victoria owes a total of $191.07 after applying the 15% off coupon.

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Interest rates are typically the lowest on regular checking accounts and savings accounts. option (A)

These accounts are designed for everyday use and generally offer lower interest rates than other types of accounts. Money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, and money market mutual funds typically offer higher interest rates than checking and savings accounts.

Money market deposit accounts and money market mutual funds are typically offered by banks and other financial institutions and are designed to be low-risk investments with competitive interest rates. Certificates of deposit offer fixed interest rates for a set term and typically offer higher rates than other types of accounts.

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The tendency for minding other people's business was a time-honored tradition among the people of Salem, Massachusetts. The term that fills the blank in the question is "tendency."

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The typical phases of innovation include idea targeting, idea generation, idea selection, and idea implementation. Thus all options are correct.

Idea targeting involves identifying the specific area where innovation is needed. Idea generation is the process of generating multiple ideas that could potentially solve the identified problem.

Idea selection involves evaluating and selecting the most promising idea for further development. Idea implementation is the phase where the chosen idea is turned into a practical solution that can be introduced into the market or used to improve existing products or services.

Therefore, there is no exception to the typical phases of innovation. Each phase is critical for the success of the innovation process and requires careful consideration and planning to ensure the best possible outcome.

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An example that could impair independence in appearance is accepting expensive gifts from a client. This situation creates a perception of bias and may lead others to question your ability to remain objective and unbiased in your professional role.

Accepting expensive gifts from a client could impair independence in appearance. This can create the perception that you are beholden to the client and may compromise your ability to make objective decisions. It can also lead to questions about whether your actions are motivated by the desire to maintain the relationship with the client or by a genuine desire to provide the best service possible.

Therefore, it's important to establish clear boundaries and ethical standards to maintain independence in appearance.

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The AIDA model stands for Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action, which are the four stages that consumers go through when making a purchasing decision.

Point-of-purchase displays, coupons, premiums, and trial-size packages are all marketing tactics that are designed to influence consumers at different stages of the AIDA model.
Specifically, point-of-purchase displays, which are strategically placed in high-traffic areas of a store, are most effective at grabbing the attention of consumers who are in the Attention stage.

Coupons, which offer discounts or other incentives, are most useful in the Interest stage when consumers are actively seeking information about a product or service. Premiums, which are free gifts or prizes, are most effective in the

The desire stage is when consumers are weighing the benefits of different options.

Finally, trial-size packages, which allow consumers to sample a product before committing to a full-size purchase, are most useful in the Action stage, when consumers are ready to make a final decision and complete a purchase.

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One reason promotions are less common in many organizations today is that the traditional hierarchical organizational structure has given way to flatter, more team-based structures.

In these structures, individuals are given more autonomy and responsibility, and may not have the desire or need for a promotion to a higher level position.

Additionally, with advances in technology and automation, many organizations are finding ways to do more with fewer employees, which may mean fewer opportunities for promotion. Finally, some organizations are shifting towards a culture of continuous learning and development, where employees are given opportunities to build new skills and take on new challenges without necessarily moving up the organizational hierarchy.

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Answer:

Explanation:

When Aggregate demand surpasses the production supply, there will be an increase in prices. Thus Option D is the answer.

       Aggregate demand refers to the calculation of the amount of demand that is produced in the economy. It increases when there is a rise in investment.  

If the aggregate demand Cannot meet the demand, there are few possibilities that can occur. for example:

1. There can be a shortage in the available resources which can lead to black markets etc.

2. Rbi may have to increase the interest rates to slow down consumption and spending among the public.

The statement is true; the exercise dependence syndrome (EDS) is noteworthy partly because its characterization and measurement have been inconsistent.

EDS is a behavioral addiction characterized by excessive and compulsive engagement in physical exercise, often leading to negative consequences for an individual's physical and mental health. However, due to the lack of standardized diagnostic criteria and measurement tools, it becomes challenging for researchers and clinicians to accurately identify and assess EDS.

Several self-report questionnaires have been developed to measure EDS, but they often exhibit discrepancies in their conceptualization of the disorder. This inconsistency can lead to varying prevalence rates and undermine the validity of research findings. Furthermore, the relationship between EDS and other psychological disorders, such as eating disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder, is not entirely understood, complicating its proper diagnosis and treatment.

In conclusion, the inconsistent characterization and measurement of exercise dependence syndrome have made it a noteworthy topic in the field of behavioral addiction, emphasizing the need for standardized diagnostic criteria and comprehensive assessment tools to improve understanding and management of this disorder.

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Unions may improve their interests by negotiating for a better union constraint or using political activities to increase bargaining power.

Unions can potentially better their interests by affecting or altering the union constraint, either directly or indirectly.

Directly, unions can try to negotiate for a more favorable union constraint in their collective bargaining agreements with firms, which would expand the bargaining range and increase the potential gains from trade for both parties.

Indirectly, unions can influence the union constraint by engaging in political activities, such as lobbying for pro-union legislation or supporting political candidates who are sympathetic to labor interests.

A potential strategy that unions may use to better their interests is to focus on increasing their bargaining power.

This could be achieved through tactics such as strike action, which can disrupt production and put pressure on the firm to make concessions.

Additionally, unions could work to increase their membership and solidarity, as a larger and more unified union can exert more bargaining power.

In terms of a diagram, the effect of such a strategy could be represented by a shift in the bargaining range.

As the union increases its bargaining power, the bargaining range would shift in the union's favor, potentially leading to a more favorable outcome for the union in terms of wages, benefits, and working conditions.

However, it is important to note that increasing bargaining power may also lead to a breakdown in negotiations if the union becomes too powerful and demands exceed what the firm is willing to offer.

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Ensuring that the product is available to the consumer when and where he wants it is considered during the distribution phase of the marketing mix.

This involves making sure that the product is available in the right locations and channels, and that it is delivered to customers in a timely and efficient manner. It also involves managing inventory levels to ensure that the product is always in stock and ready for purchase. Overall, effective distribution is crucial for ensuring that the product reaches its target market and meets customer demand.

What does "marketing mix" mean?

Share. The mixture of products, price, locations, and promotions that a business employs to set itself apart from the competitors is known as its marketing mix. These four components are often referred to as the "four Ps." Each of the Ps is very dependent on the others.

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a) Plotting the supply curves:
- Firm 1: y1 = p (straight line with a slope of 1 and an intercept of 0)
- Firm 2: y2 = p - 5 (straight line with a slope of 1 and an intercept of -5)
- Firm 3: y3 = 2p (straight line with a slope of 2 and an intercept of 0)

To plot the market supply curve, add the individual supply curves together:
Market supply = y1 + y2 + y3 = p + (p - 5) + 2p = 4p - 5

b) Given that market demand is perfectly inelastic and the quantity demanded is 15, we can find the market equilibrium by equating market demand to market supply:
15 = 4p - 5
20 = 4p
p = 5

The market equilibrium price is 5, and the equilibrium quantity is 15.

c) At the equilibrium price, we can calculate the quantity supplied by each firm:
- Firm 1: y1 = p = 5
- Firm 2: y2 = p - 5 = 5 - 5 = 0
- Firm 3: y3 = 2p = 2(5) = 10

At the equilibrium price, Firm 1 supplies 5 units, Firm 2 supplies 0 units, and Firm 3 supplies 10 units.

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Liquidity analysis is typically of greatest interest to short-term creditors. This is because they are concerned with the company's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations, such as paying bills and servicing debt.

They want to ensure that the company has enough cash and other liquid assets to cover these obligations as they come due. While profitability, marketability, and solvency are also important considerations, they are typically of greater concern to long-term creditors and investors who are more interested in the company's overall financial health and ability to generate returns over a longer period of time.

Therefore the Short-term creditors are usually most interested in assessing liquidity.

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If the add-on method is used to calculate a finance charge of $100.80 on a $1,800 loan, the total amount to be repaid is $1,900.80 (option a). This is because the finance charge is added to the loan amount, resulting in a total repayment amount of $1,900.80.

The amount disbursed to the borrower is still the original loan amount of $1,800, and the amount repaid to the borrower is also the same, as the borrower is responsible for repaying the full amount of $1,900.80. Option c is incorrect because it implies that the borrower only needs to repay $1,699.20, which is less than the original loan amount. Option d is incorrect because it implies that the borrower only receives the original loan amount, which is not the case with the add-on method. Option e is incorrect because it implies that the borrower only receives the finance charge, which is also not the case with the add-on method.

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