In the night, how much warmer on average are urban areas compared to surrounding rural areas?

This results in a greater tendency for [tex]SN2[/tex] reactions to occur with alkyl iodides, as compared to alkyl bromides or chlorides.

In an [tex]SN2[/tex] (substitution nucleophilic bimolecular) reaction, a nucleophile attacks the substrate, which is typically an alkyl halide, at the same time as a leaving group departs.

In the case of the reaction between an alkyl iodide and a nucleophile, such as [tex]Br-[/tex] or [tex]Cl-[/tex], the nucleophile may not attack the newly formed alkyl iodide because of the large size difference between iodine and bromine or chlorine.

Iodine is a much larger atom than both bromine and chlorine, and it has a weaker bond with carbon.

This makes the C-I bond more polarizable, meaning it is easier to distort the electron density around the iodine atom.

When the leaving group departs from the carbon atom, it leaves behind a positively charged carbon atom, which is highly reactive and susceptible to attack by nucleophiles.

At the same time, the large size of the iodine atom makes it more difficult for the nucleophile to approach the carbon atom and attack it.

On the other hand, bromine and chlorine are much smaller atoms, which makes them less polarizable and less likely to distort the electron density around the carbon atom.

Additionally, the smaller size of these atoms allows them to approach the carbon atom more closely, which increases the likelihood of steric hindrance from the alkyl groups present around the carbon atom.

This steric hindrance makes it difficult for the nucleophile to attack the carbon atom, further reducing the likelihood of reaction.

Therefore, due to the large size difference between iodine and bromine or chlorine, the newly formed alkyl iodide is much more reactive and susceptible to attack by nucleophiles than alkyl bromides or chlorides, which have smaller halogens.

Learn more about alkyl bromides

brainly.com/question/29803884

#SPJ11

The initial volume of the chlorine gas container was approximately 753.03 mL. Therefore, the initial volume of the chlorine gas container was approximately 760.6 ml.

To solve this problem, we can use Boyle's law which states that at constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume is constant. This can be written as P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.

We are given P1 = 684 mmHg, P2 = 996 mmHg, V2 = 520.1 ml. We need to find V1.

Using Boyle's law, we can write:

P1V1 = P2V2

Substituting the given values, we get:

684 V1 = 996 × 520.1

Solving for V1, we get:

V1 = (996 × 520.1) / 684

V1 ≈ 760.6 ml

Therefore, the initial volume of the chlorine gas container was approximately 760.6 ml.

To solve this problem, you can use Boyle's Law, which states that for a gas at constant temperature, the product of the initial pressure (P1) and initial volume (V1) is equal to the product of the final pressure (P2) and final volume (V2). In formula form: P1V1 = P2V2.

Given the information in the problem:
P1 = 684 mm Hg
P2 = 996 mm Hg
V2 = 520.1 mL

You need to find the initial volume, V1. Rearrange the formula to solve for V1:

V1 = (P2 * V2) / P1

Substitute the given values:

V1 = (996 mm Hg * 520.1 mL) / 684 mm Hg

V1 ≈ 753.03 mL

So, the initial volume of the chlorine gas container was approximately 753.03 mL.

Visit here to learn more about Boyle's law  : https://brainly.com/question/1437490
#SPJ11

The physical state of matter associated with particles having the least amount of thermal energy is solid.

Answer - The physical state of matter that is associated with particles having the least amount of thermal energy is a solid. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed together and have very little kinetic energy, making it the state with the lowest thermal energy. In contrast, gases have the highest thermal energy as the particles are spread out and have the most kinetic energy. Liquids fall in between solids and gases in terms of thermal energy. It should be noted, however, that different substances have different amounts of thermal energy at the same state of matter. Finally, the statement "All phases of matter contain the same measure of thermal energy" is incorrect.

To learn more about thermal energy -

brainly.com/question/30859008

#SPJ11

The answer is A) Ne. This is because as you move down a group (vertical column) on the periodic table, the atomic radius tends to increase.

Neon (Ne) is located in the last row of the noble gases, and therefore has the largest atomic radius among the given options. Chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) are all located in the nonmetal group, but they are higher up in the periodic table and therefore have smaller radii. Atomic radius is the distance from the center of an atom to the outermost energy level of its electrons. Atomic radius is determined by several factors, including the number of protons and electrons in the atom, the number of electron shells, and the size of the nucleus. Since Neon has 10 protons, 10 electrons, and two electron shells, it has a larger radius than the other atoms listed.

To learn more about atomic radius click here https://brainly.com/question/29440273

#SPJ11

Mario can use his scratch paper to jot down important information or intermediate calculations. This will help him to keep track of his work and ensure that he doesn't lose any important information along the way. By using these strategies, Mario can improve his performance on the math test and increase his chances of success.

One special strategy that Mario can use while taking a math test is to read the instructions and questions carefully. This will help him to understand the requirements of each question and avoid making careless mistakes. In addition, it will help him to identify any important information or key terms that may be necessary for solving the problem.

Another strategy that Mario can use is to work through the test systematically, starting with the easiest questions and moving on to the more difficult ones. This will help him to build confidence and momentum as he progresses through the test. He can also use this strategy to manage his time effectively, making sure to allocate enough time for each question based on its difficulty level.

For such more questions on Mario:

https://brainly.com/question/2292981

#SPJ11

The solubility product, ksp = 2.58 x 10^-2 mol^3/L^3.

Solubility product refers to the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a sparingly soluble compound in water. In other words, it is a measure of the extent to which a solid compound will dissolve in water.

The solubility product constant (Ksp) for zinc acetate, Zn(CH₃COO)₂, is given by the following equation:

Zn(CH₃COO)₂ ⇌ Zn²⁺ + 2CH₃COO⁻

The Ksp expression for this reaction is:

Ksp = [ Zn²⁺][CH₃COO⁻]^2

To determine the Ksp of zinc acetate, we need to know the concentration of  Zn²⁺and CH₃COO⁻ ions in a saturated solution. Since the solubility of zinc acetate is 43.0 g/L, we can assume that a saturated solution contains 43.0 g of zinc acetate per liter of water.

The molar mass of zinc acetate is:

MZn(CH₃COO)₂ = (1 x 65.38 g/mol Zn) + (2 x 12.01 g/mol C) + (6 x 1.01 g/mol H) + (4 x 16.00 g/mol O)

= 183.48 g/mol

The number of moles of zinc acetate in a liter of saturated solution is:

moles(Zn(CH₃COO)₂) = 43.0 g / 183.48 g/mol = 0.2344 mol/L

Since zinc acetate dissociates into one  Zn²⁺ ion and two CH₃COO⁻ ions, the concentration of  Zn²⁺ ions in the saturated solution is:

[ Zn²⁺] = 0.2344 mol/L

The concentration of CH₃COO⁻ ions is twice the concentration of  Zn²⁺ ions:

[CH3COO-] = 2 x [ Zn²⁺] = 2 x 0.2344 mol/L = 0.4688 mol/L

Therefore, the Ksp of zinc acetate is:

Ksp = [ Zn²⁺][CH₃COO⁻]^2

= (0.2344 mol/L)(0.4688 mol/L)^2

= 0.0258 mol^3/L^3

Expressing this answer in scientific notation, we get:

Ksp = 2.58 x 10^-2 mol^3/L^3

Learn more about moles here:

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ1

The [[tex]OH^-[/tex]] of the resulting solution is C) [[tex]OH^-[/tex]]=0.020M.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HBr and KOH is:

[tex]HBr + KOH[/tex] → [tex]KBr + H_2O[/tex]

From the balanced equation, we can see that one mole of KOH reacts with one mole of HBr to produce one mole of water and one mole of KBr.

First, we need to determine the number of moles of HBr and KOH in the solution:

moles of HBr = (0.10 M) x (0.040 L) = 0.0040 moles

moles of KOH = (0.10 M) x (0.060 L) = 0.0060 moles

Since KOH and HBr react in a 1:1 ratio, the number of moles of HBr that react with KOH is 0.0040 moles.

This means that there are 0.0060 - 0.0040 = 0.0020 moles of KOH remaining after the reaction.

The total volume of the solution is 40 mL + 60 mL = 100 mL = 0.100 L.

The concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex] in the remaining KOH solution is:

[[tex]OH^-[/tex]] = moles of KOH remaining / total volume of the solution

[[tex]OH^-[/tex]] = 0.0020 moles / 0.100 L

[[tex]OH^-[/tex]] = 0.020 M

For more question on solution click on

https://brainly.com/question/25326161

#SPJ11

Natural disaster victims should be provided with 1 to 3 gallons of water per day. So, the correct answer is option a.

Natural disaster victims should be provided with 1 to 3 gallons of water per day. This is because access to clean drinking water is essential for survival and can become limited or contaminated during natural disasters. While some populations may be able to survive without water for short periods of time, it is important to prioritize providing adequate water to disaster victims to prevent dehydration and related health issues. 1 to 3 litres of water should be given to victims of natural disasters each day. This is due to the fact that having access to clean drinking water is crucial for survival and that it may be scarce or tainted in the event of a natural disaster.

To know more about Natural disaster click here:

https://brainly.com/question/2479021

#SPJ11

1. To separate  water, oil and milk we use centrifugation. This is because of the different density that each component has. It will separate all there according to their density.

2. For blood we use centrifugation. We spin the blood at high speed to separate various component of the blood.

3. The mixture of  iron pellets, sand, dirt and rocks separated using Magnetic separation, sieve and evaporation. Magnet will be used to pick out all the iron pellets. Sieve to separate rocks from smaller particles. flotation to separat dirt from sand.

Centrifugation is a very effective method for separating water, oil, and milk due to their differing densities.

It is done By spinning the mixture at high speeds. When that happens the different components will seprate based on their density, with the denser components settling to the bottom and the lighter one rising to the top.

Find more exercises on centrifugation;

https://brainly.com/question/17611911

#SPJ1

The number of moles of C in 1.22 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ you need to multiply the moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ by the number of carbon atoms in the molecule: [tex](1.22 moles) C_6H_{12}O_6* 6 moles C/moleC_6H_{12}O_6 = 7.32 moles[/tex]
The correct answer is A) 7.32 moles C.

The molecular formula of  C₆H₁₂O₆ represents one molecule of glucose, which contains six carbon atoms (C), twelve hydrogen atoms (H), and six oxygen atoms (O).

Given that the number of moles of  C₆H₁₂O₆ is 1.22 moles, we can determine the number of moles of carbon (C) atoms in 1.22 moles of  C₆H₁₂O₆ by multiplying the number of moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ by the ratio of carbon atoms to molecules of  C₆H₁₂O₆.

The ratio of carbon atoms to molecules of C₆H₁₂O₆is 6:1, as there are six carbon atoms in one molecule of  C₆H₁₂O₆

So, the number of moles of C atoms in 1.22 moles of  C₆H₁₂O₆ is:

[tex](1.22 moles) C_6H_{12}O_6* 6 moles C/moleC_6H_{12}O_6 = 7.32 moles[/tex]

Learn more about moles here:

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ11

Strain gauge is the type of pressure sensor uses a wire fastened to a diaphragm. Hence, option B is correct.

Naturally, resistive pressure sensors utilize the change produced in electrical resistance of a strain gauge that is bonded to the diaphragm that's exposed to the pressure medium.

Resistive or piezoresistive effect is the effect that is defined as the resistive pressure measurement sensors utilize the change in electrical resistance of a strain gauge bonded to the diaphragm (which is also known as a flexure element) which is exposed to the pressure medium.

Generally a diaphragm pressure transducer is defined as a mechanical device which is used in the conversion of pressure changes into an electric signal, that is generally measured to gauge changes in pressure. Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about pressure sensor from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/18882857

#SPJ4

2,2-dimethyl-1-bromopropane, a primary alkyl halide, reacts 100,000 times slower than ethyl bromide in an SN2 reaction because the former compound even though a primary alkyl halide has more stearic hindrance than the latter.

In SN2 reaction refers to a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which new bonds are formed and old bond gets broken simultaneously. It is a bimolecular reaction.

The reactivity of an alkyl halide SN2 reaction is as per the following pattern -methyl > 1° halide >  2° halide >  3° halide. This rule is due to an increase in stearic hindrance.

The reactivity of an alkyl halide SN2 reaction is as per the following pattern RF > RCl > RBr > RI. This rule is due to more electronegativity and hence easy addition of the halide ion.

Learn more about Alkyl halide:

https://brainly.com/question/29507922

#SPJ4

The reason a false positive may occur if you use too much alkyl halide in the nucleophilic substitution reaction is that excess alkyl halide can react with the nucleophile, leading to the formation of a side product.

This side product can then be mistakenly identified as the desired product, resulting in a false positive. Therefore, it is important to use the correct stoichiometry of alkyl halide and nucleophile in order to minimize the formation of side products and avoid false positives in the reaction.

A functional group within one electron-deficient molecule (referred to as the electrophile) is replaced by an electron-rich chemical species (referred to as a nucleophile) in a nucleophilic substitution, a class of chemical processes. The electrophile and the leaving functional group are found in a molecule that is referred to as the substrate.

To know more about nucleophilic substitution click here:

https://brainly.com/question/31158017

#SPJ11

Vinyl and aryl halides do not undergo Sn2 reactions due to their respective electronic configurations. Both vinyl and aryl halides have a significant degree of pi-bonding character in their molecular orbitals, which causes the carbon-halogen bond to be highly polarized.

As a result, the carbon-halogen bond becomes highly reactive toward nucleophilic attack, which can lead to the formation of carbocation intermediates. These carbocation intermediates are highly unstable and reactive, and they can quickly react with solvent molecules, rendering them incapable of undergoing Sn2 reactions. Additionally, the steric hindrance of the aryl group in aryl halides can also inhibit Sn2 reactions by making it difficult for a nucleophile to approach the carbon atom. Overall, the electronic and steric properties of vinyl and aryl halides prevent them from undergoing Sn2 reactions.

Find out more about Sn2 reactions

at brainly.com/question/29341964

#SPJ11

Answer:

To determine the classification of the second solution, we need to compare the amount of solid dissolved in it to the amount that can be dissolved in water at that temperature.

From the first solution, we know that 36.8 g of the solid can dissolve in 200 mL of water. To convert this to g/mL, we divide 36.8 g by 200 mL to get 0.184 g/mL.

Using this value, we can calculate the maximum amount of solid that can dissolve in 100 mL of water:

0.184 g/mL x 100 mL = 18.4 g

Since the second solution was made by dissolving 19.1 g of the solid in 100 mL of water, it is a supersaturated solution.

Respiratory tract cilia play an important role in protecting the lungs from inhaled particles and pathogens by moving mucus and other substances out of the airways. The answer is b. Carbon dioxide

Ozone is a highly reactive gas that can damage lung tissue and impair ciliary function. Nitrogen dioxide is a toxic gas produced by burning fossil fuels that can cause inflammation and damage to the respiratory tract. Sulfur dioxide is also a byproduct of burning fossil fuels and can cause respiratory problems by irritating the lungs and impairing ciliary function. Carbon dioxide is a normal component of the atmosphere and is not known to have any negative effects on ciliary function.

Sulfur dioxide is also a byproduct of burning fossil fuels and can cause respiratory problems by irritating the lungs and impairing ciliary function. On the other hand, carbon dioxide is a normal component of the atmosphere and is not known to have any negative effects on ciliary function.

Learn More About Carbon dioxide

https://brainly.com/question/27424775

#SPJ11

A cross-connection is defined as a connection between a potable water system and a source of contamination. Option C is correct.

A cross-connection refers to a physical connection or arrangement between a potable water system (i.e., a system that provides water that is suitable for drinking, cooking, and other domestic uses) and a potential source of contamination.

This can occur when there is a connection between a potable water supply and a non-potable source such as a contaminated water system, industrial process, irrigation system, or other sources which may introduce contaminants into the drinking water supply.

Cross-connections pose a risk of contaminating the potable water supply and can potentially lead to waterborne diseases or other health hazards. Therefore, it is essential to properly manage and prevent cross-connections to ensure the safety and quality of drinking water.

Hence, C. is the correct option.

To know more about cross-connection here

https://brainly.com/question/31559171

#SPJ1

The statement "Polyatomic ions that contain oxygen attached to some other element are called oxoanions or oxyanions." is True because polyatomic ions contain oxygen as one of their constituent atoms, and are therefore known as oxoanions or oxyanions.

Polyatomic ions are ions that are composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded together, carrying an overall charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. Many of these polyatomic ions contain oxygen as one of their constituent atoms, and are therefore known as oxoanions or oxyanions.

Oxoanions are formed by the combination of a central atom with one or more oxygen atoms and are typically named according to their structure and charge. For example, the sulfate ion ([tex]SO4^{2-[/tex]) contains a central sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, while the nitrate ion ([tex]NO_3^-[/tex]) contains a central nitrogen atom bonded to three oxygen atoms.

The naming convention for oxoanions depends on the number of oxygen atoms in the ion and their relative charge. If the ion has fewer oxygen atoms, then the prefix "hypo-" is added to the name, while if the ion has more oxygen atoms, the prefix "per-" is used. For example, the chlorite ion ([tex]ClO_2^-[/tex]) contains one less oxygen atom than the chlorate ion ([tex]ClO_3^-[/tex]), while the perchlorate ion ([tex]ClO_4^-[/tex]) contains one more oxygen atom than the chlorate ion.

Overall, oxoanions play an important role in chemistry, as they are involved in a wide range of chemical reactions and are important constituents of many compounds, including acids, bases, and salts.

For more question on Polyatomic ions click on

https://brainly.com/question/30388328

#SPJ11

The minimum chlorine residual that must be maintained in a potable water distribution system is option (b) 0.5 mg/l.

A water distribution system is a portion of the water supply network that consists of elements that deliver potable water from a centralised treatment plant or wells to users to meet their needs for residential, commercial, industrial, and fire fighting purposes.

The phrase "water distribution network" refers to the section of a water distribution system that runs up to the service points of bulk water users or demand nodes, which group together many consumers.

Pipelines, storage spaces, pumps, and other accessories make up a water distribution system.

Hence, The minimum chlorine residual that must be maintained in a potable water distribution system is option (b) 0.5 mg/l.

To know more about water distribution system click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30779584

#SPJ11

A sugar molecule can form a cyclic-hemiacetal through a reaction between its alcohol and aldehyde functional groups.

A sugar forms a cyclic-hemiacetal by reaction between an alcohol and an aldehyde.

Step 1: Identify the alcohol and aldehyde functional groups within the sugar molecule.
Step 2: The reaction occurs when the hydroxyl group (alcohol) reacts with the carbonyl group (aldehyde).
Step 3: The oxygen atom in the hydroxyl group forms a bond with the carbon atom in the aldehyde.
Step 4: A water molecule is eliminated in the process, and a cyclic-hemiacetal structure is formed.

In summary, a sugar molecule can form a cyclic-hemiacetal through a reaction between its alcohol and aldehyde functional groups.

To know more about sugar molecule:

https://brainly.com/question/1793238

#SPJ11

The correct answer is c. Iron. Red water problems are primarily caused by the presence of iron in the water, which can cause discoloration and an unpleasant taste and odor.

Iron Red water problems are primarily due to the presence of iron in the water. When iron is oxidized, it forms insoluble reddish-brown particles that can cause staining and other issues. Hardness refers to the concentration of dissolved minerals like calcium and magnesium in water, while turbidity refers to the cloudiness or haziness of water caused by suspended particles. Hydrogen sulfide is a gas that can cause a rotten egg odor in water.

Learn more about water here:

brainly.com/question/12167508

#SPJ11

The highest home radon concentration levels are most likely to be found in: c. Basements

Radon is a radioactive gas that comes from the natural decay of uranium in soil, rock, and water. It typically moves up through the ground and into homes through cracks and other holes in the foundation. Basements are closest to the ground and have more direct contact with the soil, which leads to higher radon concentration levels compared to other areas of the home.Radon gas enters homes through the foundation and accumulates in damp, low-lying areas such as basements, crawl spaces, and other areas with poor ventilation. Upstairs halls, dining areas, and near windows are not typically areas where radon gas concentrations are high.

learn more about concentration Refer: https://brainly.com/question/29072206

#SPJ11

Answer:

A 5.0-g sample of spinal fluid contains 3.75 mg (0.00375 g) of glucose. What is the percent by mass of glucose in spinal fluid?

Solution

The spinal fluid sample contains roughly 4 mg of glucose in 5000 mg of fluid, so the mass fraction of glucose should be a bit less than one part in 1000, or about 0.1%. Substituting the given masses into the equation defining mass percentage yields:

%glucose=3.75mgglucose×1g1000mg5.0gspinalfluid=0.075%(8.3.2)

The computed mass percentage agrees with our rough estimate (it’s a bit less than 0.1%).

Explanation:

The average mass, in grams, of one Rb atom is 85.47. Hence, the correct option is D.

Generally the average atomic mass which is (sometimes called atomic weight) of an element is generally the weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of the element. Basically, average masses are expressed in unified atomic mass units (u), where 1 u is equal to exactly one-twelfth the mass of a neutral atom of carbon-12.

Natural abundances of isotopes of Rb are as follows:

72.2 % of ⁸⁵Rb and 27.8 % of ⁸⁷Rb

Therefore, the average atomic mass of Rb is calculated as,

(0.722 × 85) + (0.278 × 87) = 85.47

Hence, option D is correct.

Learn more about average atomic mass from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/13753702

#SPJ4

Indoor air pollution is at the top of the US Environmental Protection Agency's list of the 18 top cancer risks.

Indoor air pollution is at the top of the US Environmental Protection Agency's list of the 18 top cancer risks. Indoor air pollution can come from a variety of sources, including tobacco smoke, radon, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and combustion byproducts from gas-fired appliances, wood-burning stoves, and fireplaces.

Exposure  to these indoor air pollutants has been linked to a variety of health problems, including cancer, respiratory problems, and other chronic diseases. As a result, the EPA has identified indoor air pollution as a significant public health risk and has developed guidelines and regulations to help reduce exposure to indoor air pollutants.

Visit to know more about Indoor air pollution:-

brainly.com/question/14518398

#SPJ11

It is possible for a person to give off nonalcoholic organic vapors, as the human body produces a variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through various metabolic processes.

However, the amount and type of VOCs emitted by an individual can vary based on factors such as diet, activity level, and genetics.

Additionally, the presence of nonalcoholic organic vapors in a person's breath or sweat does not necessarily indicate any health concerns or problems.

It is not likely that a person gives off nonalcoholic organic vapors, as the human body typically does not produce or emit such substances in significant amounts.

To know more about Nonalcoholic click here .

brainly.com/question/12733338

#SPJ11

In the reaction of an alkyl bromide with sodium iodide in acetone, the resulting alkyl iodide may be attacked by a bromide ion due to a possible nucleophilic substitution reaction. During the initial reaction, the sodium iodide reacts with the alkyl bromide to form an alkyl iodide and sodium bromide.

However, if there is excess alkyl bromide present, the resulting alkyl iodide may undergo a second substitution reaction with the excess alkyl bromide acting as the nucleophile. This can occur because the alkyl iodide is still reactive and can be attacked by the bromide ion, which is also present in the reaction mixture. The resulting product would be a mixed alkyl halide containing both iodine and bromine.

Find out more about alkyl bromide

brainly.com/question/31412665

#SPJ11

The test method that best determines chemical feed/dosage rates is the Jar test.

The best test method to determine chemical feed/dosage rates is a.) Jar test. This method involves simulating the coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation processes in a controlled environment to determine the optimal dosage of coagulants or other treatment chemicals.

The jar test is used to determine the correct dosage of chemicals to be added to water or wastewater in order to remove tiny particles. Surface water sources including lakes, rivers, and reservoirs or groundwater well supplies both provide raw drinking water. Surface water frequently includes a lot of suspended particles, which gives it the appearance of being turbid, but groundwater usually tends to be relatively clear. Particulates are frequently to blame for some of the issues with colour, flavour, and odour that are connected to raw water supplies. For reuse or to recover valuable materials from the trapped particles, industrial effluent may be processed for particulate removal.

To know more about test method click here:

https://brainly.com/question/31381685

#SPJ11

The factor that might cause a decrease in the size of hooks in the fish hook population over time is ant queens form colonies with smaller hook sizes are more likely to successfully mate and form new colonies. The correct option to this question is C.

For more information on natural selection kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/2725702

#SPJ1

Answer: aspartate and glutamate

Explanation:there is the answer your welcome