In the early 1900s, it was proposed that the law of conservation of mass should be simultaneously considered with the law of conservation of energy to explain particular phenomena. Thus, a theory of conservation of mass-energy was proposed. Which of the following reasons could provide evidence to support the proposed theory?
A. After charged particles travel a complete loop around a circuit, the electric potential energy of the charged particles does not change, but the number of available charged particles that can move through the circuit is reduced. This is because charged particles are used in order for circuit elements to operate correctly.
B. After a photon of light is absorbed by certain metals, electrons are found to be ejected from the metals. This is because the energy contained in the massless photon is used to eject an electron with mass out of the metal.
C. After particles of a hot gas collide with other particles in the gas, the initial combined mass of all particles of the gas immediately before the collisions occur is not equal to the final combined mass of all particles immediately after the collisions. This is because some of the particles in the gas are destroyed in the collisions.
D. After the decay of certain unstable nuclei, the initial mechanical energy of an unstable nucleus is not equal to the final mechanical energy of the resultant particles immediately after the decay process. This is because some of the available mechanical energy is converted into a particle that was originally not accounted for.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. After a photon of light is absorbed by certain metals, electrons are found to be ejected from the metals. This is because the energy contained in the massless photon is used to eject an electron with mass out of the metal.

Explanation:

Before, in the early days, it was proposed to form a combined theory by joining the theory of conservation of mass and the theory of conservation of energy and form a combined theory of conservation of mass-energy. It was done to explain a particular theory of [tex]$\text{photoelectric effect}$[/tex].

The [tex]$\text{photoelectric effect}$[/tex] is the emission of the electrons form the surface of a metal when light energy strikes on it. Here, in this phenomenon, both mass and energy is conserved.

When the light strikes a metal surface, electrons gets ejected from the surface. The energy of the photon is used to eject the electron form the metal surface.


Related Questions

Which of the following would likely happen if a person’s lactic acid system had difficulty breaking down glycogen in the muscles?
The person would have difficulty swimming across a lake.
The person would have difficulty sprinting in a race.
The person would have difficulty cycling down a hill.
The person would have difficulty running a marathon.

Answers

Answer:

The last one

Answer:  I think that its b, they would have difficulty sprinting in a race

Explanation:

A red laser from the physics lab is marked as producing 632.8-nm light. When light from this laser falls on two closely spaced slits, an interference pattern formed on a wall several meters away has bright fringes spaced 6.00 mm apart near the center of the pattern. When the laser is replaced by a small laser pointer, the fringes are 6.30 mm apart.

Required:
What is the wavelength of light produced by the pointer?

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength = [tex]\lambda_p = 3.986 * 10^{-6}[/tex] m

Explanation:

As we know

Fringe width (w) = [tex]\frac{D*\lambda}{d}[/tex]

where

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength

D is distance between source and screen

d is the distance between two slits

[tex]\frac{D}{d} = \frac{y}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{D}{d} = \frac{y_r}{\lambda_r} = \frac{y_p}{\lambda_p}\\\frac{y_r}{\lambda_r} = \frac{y_p}{\lambda_p}\\\lambda_p = \frac{y_p* \lambda_r}{y_r} \\\lambda_p =\frac{6.30 * 10^{-3} * 632.8 * 10^{-9}}{6 *10^{-3}} \\\lambda_p = 3.986 * 10^{-6}[/tex]m

Activity 1
The equation for the combustion of butane gas is given below.
1.1
1.2
AH < 0
butane(g) + 1302(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)
Define the term activation energy.
Is the combustion reaction of butane exothermic or endothermic? Give
reason for the answer.
Draw a sketch graph of potential energy versus course of reaction for
reaction above.
3
Clearly indicate the following on the graph:
o
Activation energy
Heat of reaction (AH)
Reactants and products
Determine the empirical formula of butane gas if it consists of 82,76%
and 17,24% hydrogen.​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know hhaha ammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm I wish I could help

Which of these is a source of thermal energy inside earth

Answers

There's no multiple answers that you added if that's what you meant but it possibly could be Magma or radioactive decay of particles from the earths core if those two are any of the options

Jet aircraft maintenance crews are required to wear protective earplugs. Members of a particular crew wear earplugs that reduce the sound intensity by a factor of 305. If, when the jet is fired up, the sound intensity level experienced by the crew members wearing protective earplugs is 79 dB, determine the sound intensity level they would experience without the earplugs.

Answers

Answer:

the sound intensity level for actual intensity ( without the earplugs ) is 103.8 dB

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

sound intensity reduced by the factor, m = 305

the sound intensity level experienced by the crew members wearing protective earplugs, L = 79 dB

Now, using the expression of sound intensity level;

L = 10log( [tex]I_0[/tex] )

where  [tex]I_0[/tex] is the intensity at L level

so we substitute

79 = 10log( [tex]I_0[/tex] )

[tex]I_0[/tex] = [tex]10^{7.9[/tex]

Now, expression for actual intensity;

[tex]I[/tex] = m[tex]I_0[/tex]

where [tex]I[/tex] is the actual intensity

so we substitute

[tex]I[/tex] = 305 × [tex]10^{7.9[/tex]

Next, we write the expression of sound intensity level for reduced intensity;

L' = 10log( [tex]I[/tex] )

So we substitute

L' = 10log( 305 × [tex]10^{7.9[/tex] )

L' = 10log( 24227011159.09058 )

L' = 103.8 dB

Therefore, the sound intensity level for actual intensity ( without the earplugs ) is 103.8 dB

How can spectroscopy and infrared technology be useful in space? (5 points)
a.)They can enhance speed by making spacecraft fuel more efficient.

b.) They can measure magnetic fields produced by astronomical bodies.

c.) They can provide an emergency escape to the astronaut from a space center.

d.) They can determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i took the test

effieiency of simple machine is always less than 100% why​

Answers

Answer:

efficiency of a machine is less than 100% because some part is energy is utilized to overcome some opposing forces like friction which is wasted as heat ,sound energy etc

Explanation:

How much power is delivered to a light bulb on a 120V, 0.5A
circuit?

Answers

Answer:

60 w

Explanation:

Given :

V= 120V

I=0.5 A

Now,

power can be calculated as :

P=VI

where,

V is voltage

I is current

Now,

P=(120)(0.5)

P=60 W

Therefore, 60w power is delivered to a light

A charged particle enters into a uniform magnetic field such that its velocity vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field vector. Ignoring the particle's weight, what type of path will the particle follow

Answers

Answer:

a circular path

Explanation:

In a magnetism field if a charged particle having a charge of magnitude '' enters  such that its velocity vector V is 90° to the direction of the magnetic field "B'', then it will experience a force, called Lorentz force F

[tex]F = V\times B[/tex]

According to the property of cross-product, the Lorentz force (F) acting on the particle will be perpendicular to the instantaneous position of the particle, making the path of the particle to be a circular path.

A tank containing a fluid is stirred by a paddle wheel. The work input to the paddle wheel is 5090 kJ. The heat transfer from the tank is 1500 kJ. Consider the tank and the fluid inside a control surface and determine the change in internal energy, in kJ, of this control mass.

Answers

Answer: [tex]3590\ kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Paddle wheel work is [tex]W=-5090\ kJ\quad \text{work is done on the system}[/tex]

Heat transfer from the tank is [tex]Q=-1500\ kJ\quad \text{heat taken from the system}[/tex]

From the first law of thermodynamics

Change in the internal energy of the system is equal to the difference of heat and work .

[tex]\Rightarrow \Delta U=Q-W\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=-1500-(-5090)\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=3590\ kJ[/tex]

Therefore, the change in internal energy is [tex]3590\ kJ[/tex]

5N
5 N
19 N
19 N

Pls help look at the pic

Answers

Answer:

b. is the correct answer ....

The blade of a windshield wiper moves through an angle of 90.08 in 0.40 s. The tip of the blade moves on the arc of a circle that has a radius of 0.45 m. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the tip of the blade

Answers

Answer:

The centripetal acceleration is 6.95 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

angular displacement of the blade, θ = 90.08⁰

duration of motion of the blade, t = 0.4 s

radius of the circle moved by the blade, r = 0.45 m

The angular speed of the blade in radian is calculated as;

[tex]\omega = \frac{\theta}{t} \times \frac{\pi \ radian}{180^0} \\\\\omega = \frac{90.08 ^0}{0.4 \ s} \times \frac{\pi \ radian}{180^0} \\\\\omega = 3.93 \ rad/s[/tex]

The centripetal acceleration is calculated as;

a = ω²r

a = (3.93)² x 0.45

a = 6.95 m/s²

consider a circular loop of wire carrying a counterclockwise current as shown. Indicate the direction of the magnetic field at points both inside and outside of the loop.

Answers

Answer:

in this case around the loop the field points downwards on the outside and upwards on the inside

Explanation:

To find the direction of the magnetic field in a wire you must use the right hand rule.

The thumb points in the direction of the current flow and the other created fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field.

Therefore in this case around the loop the field points downwards on the outside and upwards on the inside

light travels approximately 982,080,000 ft/s, and one year has approximately 32,000,000 seconds. A light year is the distance light travels in one year.

Answers

Answer:

The distance traveled in 1 year is: [tex]3.143*10^{16}ft[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]s = 982,080,000 ft/s[/tex] --- speed

[tex]t = 32,000,000 s[/tex] --- time

Required

The distance traveled

This is calculated as:

[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]Distance = Speed * Time[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]Distance = 982,080,000 ft/s * 32,000,000 s[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 982,080,000 * 32,000,000ft[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 3.143*10^{16}ft[/tex] -- approximated

A car travels at a constant speed around a circular track whose radiu is 2.6 km. The goes once arond the track in 360s . What is the magnitude

Answers

Answer:

Centripetal acceleration = 0.79 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Radius, r = 2.6 km

Time = 360 seconds

Conversion:

2.6 km to meters = 2.6 * 1000 = 2600 meters

To find the magnitude of centripetal acceleration;

First of all, we would determine the circular speed of the car using the formula;

[tex] Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {2 \pi r}{t}[/tex]

Where;

r represents the radius and t is the time.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {2*3.142*2600}{360} [/tex]

[tex] Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {16338.4}{360} [/tex]

Circular speed, V = 45.38 m/s

Next, we find the centripetal acceleration;

Mathematically, centripetal acceleration is given by the formula;

[tex] Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {V^{2}}{r}[/tex]

Where;

V is the circular speed (velocity) of an object.r is the radius of circular path.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {45.38^{2}}{2.6}[/tex]

[tex] Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {2059.34}{2600}[/tex]

Centripetal acceleration = 0.79 m/s²

A car drives 110 km in 2 hours. Calculate the speed of the car

Answers

Answer: 55 kmph

Explanation: Divide 110 by 2

A camera lens used for taking close-up photographs has a focal length of 22.0 mm. The farthest it can be placed from the film is 32.9 mm. What is the closest object that can be photographed

Answers

Answer:

p = 6.64 cm

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the equation of the constructor

          [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively

They tell us the focal length f = 2.2 cm and that the image as far as it can go is q = 3.29 cm, let's find the position of the object that creates this image

          [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

          1 / p = 1 / 2.2 - 1/3.29

           1 / p = 0.15059

           p = 6.64 cm

therefore the farthest distance from the object is 6.64 c

PLEASE HELPPPPPP!!!!!!

Answers

Explanation:

Since gravitational forces are inversely proportional to the square of their distances, tripling the distance means the reduction of the force by a factor of 9. That means the force experienced by the two objects will be 1/9 smaller than before.

ytyfgdvvdgjuvsthvhfcj

Answers

Yes, that’s very inspiring.

What kind of model is shown below?
O A. A mathematical model
B. An experimental model
O C. A computer model
D. A physical Model

Answers

Answer:

B is excellent answer..............

The model of the brain that is shown here is the experimental model that is present in Option B, as it is used to study the brain's parts and its function, which is helpful for a better understanding of the brain.

What is an experimental model of the brain?

There are various experimental models of the brain that have been developed to better understand its functions and mechanisms, such as Animal models, such as mice, rats, and primates, have been widely used to study the brain due to their similarity to the human brain in terms of structure and function. Computer models can simulate brain function and behavior at various levels of detail, from individual neurons to large-scale brain networks. These models are useful for testing hypotheses and predicting outcomes, as well as for designing new experiments.

Hence, the model of the brain that is shown here is the experimental model that is present in Option B.

Learn more about the experimental model of the brain here.

https://brainly.com/question/23802617

#SPJ7

please help! will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

27.D.28.A

Explanation:

THE ANSWERME MY ANSWERWAH IS ME AND MY ANSWER WAHHHWALA NA SIYA WALA NA SIYA MASAYA MASAYA MASAYA WAHHtinapon na siya tipon na siya wahhsa basurahan wahh wahh ...............

How much work can a motor with a power output of 0.70 hp do in 2 s?

Answers

Answer:

the work done by the motor is 1,044 J.

Explanation:

Given;

the output power of the motor, P = 0.7 hp

duration of the work, t = 2 s

The relationship between horse-power and watt is given as;

1 hp = 745.7 W

0.7 hp = ?

0.7 hp = 522 W = 522 J/s

The work done by the motor is calculated as;

W = Power x time

W = 522 J/s  x  2 s

W = 1,044 J

Therefore, the work done by the motor is 1,044 J.

Two people that have identical weight are holding onto a massless pole while standing on horizontal frictionless ice. 1)If the guy on the left starts to pull on the pole, where do they meet

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the missing image attached below, it is obvious that there no external force. This implies that they cannot change their position by merely just pulling the ropes. As a result, there will be no movement and no net force will exist.

So, if there is no external force;

The center of mass of the two people is:

[tex]X_{cm}= \dfrac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2}{m_1+m_2} \\ \\ X_{cm}= \dfrac{m(-3m)+m(+3m)} {m+m}\\ \\ X_{cm}= \dfrac{0}{2m} \\ \\ X_{cm} =0[/tex]

Thus, In the system, no movement occurs and all forces remain the same.

What kind of model is shown below?
о
A. Experimental model
O B. Computer model
O C. Mathematical model
O D. Physical model

Answers

still there ain’t no picture

Answer:

.....where's the model-

After your school's team wins the regional championship, students go to the dorm roof and start setting off fireworks rockets. The rockets explode high in the air and the sound travels out uniformly in all directions. If the sound intensity is 1.62 10-6 W/m2 at a distance of 165 m from the explosion, at what distance from the explosion is the sound intensity half this value

Answers

Answer:

required distance is 233.35 m

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Sound intensity [tex]I[/tex] = 1.62 × 10⁻⁶ W/m²

distance r = 165 m

at what distance from the explosion is the sound intensity half this value?

we know that;

Sound intensity [tex]I[/tex] is proportional to 1/(distance)²

i.e

[tex]I[/tex] ∝ 1/r²

Now, let r² be the distance where sound intensity is half, i.e [tex]I[/tex]₂ = [tex]I[/tex]₁/2

Hence,

[tex]I[/tex]₂/[tex]I[/tex]₁ = r₁²/r₂²

1/2 = (165)²/ r₂²

r₂² = 2 × (165)²

r₂² = 2 × 27225

r₂² = 54450

r₂ = √54450

r₂ = 233.35 m

Therefore, required distance is 233.35 m

If the ball is 0.60 mm from her shoulder, what is the tangential acceleration of the ball? This is the key quantity here--it's a measure of how much the ball is speeding up. Express your answer in m/s2 and in units of g

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In a softball windmill pitch, the pitcher rotates her arm through just over half a circle, bringing the ball from a point above her shoulder and slightly forward to a release point below her shoulder and slightly forward. (Figure 1) shows smoothed data for the angular velocity of the upper arm of a college softball pitcher doing a windmill pitch; at time t = 0 her arm is vertical and already in motion. For the first 0.15 s there is a steady increase in speed, leading to a final push with a greater acceleration during the final 0.05 s before the release. In each part of the problem, determine the corresponding quantity during the first 0.15 s of the pitch.

Angular Velocity at time 0s = 12 rad/s

Angular Velocity at time 0.15s = 24 rad/s

a) What is the angular acceleration?

b) If the ball is 0.60 m from her shoulder, what is the tangential acceleration of the ball? This is the key quantity here--it's a measure of how much the ball is speeding up. Express your answer in m/s2 and in units of g

Answer:

a) the angular acceleration is 80 rad/s²

b) the tangential acceleration of the ball is;

- a = 48 m/s²

- a = 4.9 g

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

from the graph below;

Angular Velocity at time 0s [tex]w_o[/tex] = 12 rad/s

Angular Velocity at time 0.15s [tex]w_f[/tex] = 24 rad/s

a) What is the angular acceleration;

Angular acceleration ∝ = ( [tex]w_f[/tex] - [tex]w_o[/tex] ) / dt

we substitute

Angular acceleration ∝ = ( 24 - 12 ) / 0.15

Angular acceleration ∝ = 12 / 0.15

Angular acceleration ∝ = 80 rad/s²

Therefore, the angular acceleration is 80 rad/s²

b)

If the ball is 0.60 m from her shoulder, i.e s = 0.6 m

the tangential acceleration of the ball will be;

a = ∝ × s

we substitute

a = 80 × 0.6

a = 48 m/s²

a = ( 48 / 9.8 )g

a = 4.9 g

Therefore, the tangential acceleration of the ball is;

- a = 48 m/s²

- a = 4.9 g

What are impact and non-impact printers?​

Answers

Impact printers involve mechanical components for conducting printing. It is a type of printer that works by direct contact of an ink ribbon with paper.

In Non-Impact printers, no mechanical moving component is used.

mark me brainliesttt :)))

If a second ball were dropped from rest from height ymax, how long would it take to reach the ground

Answers

Answer:

[tex](b)\ t_1 - t_0[/tex]

[tex](d)\ t_2 - t_1[/tex]

[tex](e)\ \frac{t_2 - t_0}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

See attachment for complete question

Required

How long to reach the ground from the maximum height

First, calculate the time of flight (T)

[tex]T =t_2 - t_0[/tex]

The time taken (t) from maximum height to the ground is:

[tex]t = \frac{1}{2}T[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]t = \frac{t_2 - t_0}{2}[/tex]

Another representation is:

At ymax, the time is: t1

On the ground, the time is t2

The difference between these times is the time taken.

So;

[tex]t = t_2 - t_1[/tex]

Since air resistance is to be ignored, then

[tex]t_2 - t_1 = t_1 - t_0[/tex] --- i.e. time to reach the maximum height from the ground equals time to reach the ground from the maximum height

Voltages in series can be added together if the voltages are aiding each other.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The correct answer is A. True

An illustration with two positive spheres 0.1m apart. The one on the left is labeled q Subscript 1 baseline = 6 microcoulombs and the sphere on the right is labeled q Subscript 2 baseline = 2 microcoulombs.
Particle q1 has a positive 6 µC charge. Particle q2 has a positive 2 µC charge. They are located 0.1 meters apart.

Recall that k = 8.99 × 109 N•meters squared per Coulomb squared.

What is the force applied between q1 and q2?



In which direction does particle q2 want to go?

Answers

Answer:

F = 10.78 N

Hence q₂ will move away from the charge q₁ towards right side.

Explanation:

The force between two charged particles can be found by using Colomb's Law:

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

F = Force = ?

k = Colomb Constant = 8.99 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²

q₁ = charge on first particle = 6 μC = 6 x 10⁻⁶ C

q₂ = charge on second particle = 2 μC = 2 x 10⁻⁶ C

r = distance between particles = 0.1 m

Therefore,

[tex]F = \frac{(8.99\ x\ 10^9\ N.m^2/C^2)(6\ x\ 10^{-6}\ C)(2\ x\ 10^{-6}\ C)}{(0.1\ m)^2}[/tex]

F = 10.78 N

Since both particles have a positive charge. Therefore this force will be the force of repulsion.

Hence q₂ will move away from the charge q₁ towards right side.

Answer:

Explanation:

E2020

Other Questions
20 points! Coleridges Kubla Khan and Keatss La Belle Dame sans Merci are alike in that both __________.A. show how nature comforts humans in times of troubleB. celebrate the powers of the imaginationC. reveal a fascination with exotic or fantastic placesD. are written in ballad form Eight trials are simulated. The results are shown in the table.Simulation109 105 112 110115 106 108 109What is the estimated margin of error, using standard deviation? Scenario 1A male patient has been treated for tendonitis of the elbow. He calls the office to complain that for the pasttwo days he has experienced an increase of pain and feels he is worse than when he was first diagnosed. He has been applying heat like he was advised. He wants to know what to do. g DNA sequences that are deduced by comparing many related DNA sequences are called _____________. [ Choose ] Unlike DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis requires ______________. [ Choose ] ______________ direct RNA polymerase to the initiation site. Mikhail Gorbachev instituted two reform policies in the 1980s. Identify the differences between them. Place eachconcept into the correct category. P=4b 2 +6b9 Q=7b 2 2b5PQ=Your answer should be a polynomial in standard form. Diedra rolls an unbalanced die 72 times and gets a "6" 21 times. If she rolls the die 15 more times, which of these is the most reasonable prediction of the number of times she will not roll a "6"? 3 - An object is being pushed with a net force of 15 N. If the net force is cut in third to 5 N, how will the acceleration be changed? Of 60 randomly chosen students from a school surveyed,16 chose aquarium as their favorite fiel trip.There are 720 students in the school.predict the number of student in the school who chose aquarium Which city was a center of trade and learning in West Africa?A.) Timbuktu B.) Great Zimbabwe C.) Alexandria D.) Axum please help with my biology 5. Evaluate the following expression when a = -4and b = 1/2.b|3a 81 3/2 2aa) -40c) 20b) -20d) -10 Help!!!!!!Solve for X. Round to the nearest tenth of a degree, if necessary. could someone give me the answers to the boy scout rifle merit badge worksheet How do I answer What duties do you believe you'll be conducting as a Police Officer? synonym of demise is plz tell me what is the plural form of resumen What were Clintons biggest failures ? Why do you suppose the author had Florence die before Antonio and Cico can tell him about the Golden Carp? 3. What should be done to the following equation to get the variable on the left side only?-3x + 6 = x - 4a. Add 3x to both sides.b. Add x to both sides.C. Subtract 3x from both sides.d. Subtract x from both sides.e. Either a or b.. Either cord.