In the context of operant conditioning, shaping refers to rewarding slight changes in behavior a little at a time to achieve an overall change.
Operant conditioning is a form of associative learning in which the strength of a behavior is altered by reward or punishment. It is also a technique that is employed to facilitate such learning.
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
Shaping is the process of encouraging repeated attempts to imitate a desired behavior. In particular, when utilizing a shaping strategy, each approximate demonstration of the desired behavior receives reinforcement, but non-approximations of the desired behavior do not.
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We can divide culture into two main categories. Of these, the one that includes values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors is known as:.
Non-material culture.
One of the two main categories of culture that includes values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors is known as nonmaterial culture. An example of nonmaterial cultural values.
Culture unites people of a single society together through shared beliefs, traditions, and expectations. The two basic types of culture are material culture, physical things produced by a society, and nonmaterial culture, intangible things produced by a society.
William Fielding Ogburn, an American Sociologist divided Culture into two groups – Material and Non-material culture. Material and non-material cultures are physical objects like technology, roads, and nonphysical objects such as thoughts, values, and knowledge respectively.
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A researcher designed an experiment to determine whether being ignored by other people during a conversation affects the motivation to interact. In this study, the independent variable is
In this research this study, the independent variable is being ignored.
What is a research?It should be noted that a research is a inquiry that's made to get more information about a particular topic.
In this case, the research this study, the independent variable is being ignored as researcher designed an experiment to determine whether being ignored by other people during a conversation affects the motivation to interact.
The complete question is:
A researcher designed an experiment to determine whether being ignored by other people during a conversation affects the motivation to interact. In this study, the independent variable is:
a. researcher.
b. motivation.
c. being ignored.
d. conversation.
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Long answer Type Questions:-
Zaid is asked by his teacher to study the situations in Sri Lanka and Belgium from 1950 to 2000, he prepares a report based on his observations and findings, he observes that Sri Lanka failed to accept vertical arrangement of power sharing and resulted in failure to accommodate diversity, which further led to a civil war. Guide Zaid in getting more clarity as how Belgium model of constitutional adjustments could have made Sri Lanka avoid the civil war.
The constitutional amendments made by Belgium were done in in 1970, 1980, 1988-89 and 1993. The features of Belgium model constitution is that it states that the number of Dutch and French speaking ministers that are to be equal in their central government along with other amendment. This has helped to shape their economy.
Belgium model of constitutional adjustments could have made Sri Lanka avoid the civil war as they would have been able to separate the deferent offices, the state government roles and jurisdiction from that of the federal government and others.
How did the Sri Lanka and Belgium government solve the problem?The Belgium leaders were known to have devise different ways to solve the issue as they observe the feelings and interests of the communities and regions via majoritarianism.
Note that Belgium model of constitutional adjustments could have made Sri Lanka avoid the civil war as they would have been able to separate the deferent offices, the state government roles and jurisdiction from that of the federal government and others.
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Driving ability is affected by?
Answer:
Explanation:
Although it is legal to drive in Texas with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08 percent or less, a driver's abilities to drive safely can be impaired at a much lower level. According to the CDC, having a BAC as low as 0.02 percent can impair a driver's ability to drive safely.
Professor Ahmad is interested in studying the development of motor skills. He collects data from 200 1-year-olds and follows and assesses them for a period of 5 years. What type of research design is Professor Ahmad using
Based on the fact that Professor Ahmad collected the data from 1-year-olds over 5 years, this is longitudinal research.
what is longitudinal research?this refers to when researchers try to observe the same phenomenon or group of people over a period of time.
the fact that the age of the research subjects of Professor Ahmad didn't change from 1-year-old means that this is a longitudinal design.
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Jamal thought the women did a great job working with the children at the daycare, but he felt that the director of the daycare should be a man. This is an example of
Jamal thought the women did a great job working with the children at the daycare, but he felt that the director of the daycare should be a man. This is an example of ambivalent gender.
The characterization of women as male or manly is right here termed 'gender. Ambivalence' due to the fact, as will be seen, the people therefore described.
Are not portrayed as physically converting from one gender to some other nor are they. They are ever completely visible as having changed from one gender to any other.
Both benevolent and adverse gender are considered legitimizing ideologies, in that those attitudes provide the justification for social inequalities among women and men.
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Which of the following is/are the impact of human activities?
1. Overpopulation
2. Habitat destruction
3. Introducing invasive species
4. All of the choices
This refers to a process of self-actualization and learning that combines various dimensions of an individual.
Holistic development refers to a process of self-actualization and learning that combines various dimensions of an individual.
What is Holistic development?Holistic development is a self-actualization and learning process that integrates a person's cerebral, physical, social, emotional, and spiritual progress.Holistic learning is especially beneficial for young children since it addresses the complete kid and a wide range of learning objectives. Holistic learning encompasses mind, body, spirit, behavior, and social interaction in addition to cognitive growth.Taking a holistic approach to education entails focusing on all elements of a child's development, not simply academic progress. Above all, it is about determining the child's overall well-being.As the definition itself states, Holistic development is a self-actualization and learning process that integrates a person's cerebral, physical, social, emotional, and spiritual progress.
Therefore, Holistic development refers to a process of self-actualization and learning that combines various dimensions of an individual.
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The vertices of a rectangle are located at A(4, -1), B(-4, -1), C(-4, 6), and D(4, 6). What is the distance between the side AB and BC respectively?
8 and 7
7 and 8
6 and 7
7 and 6
A collection of symbols governed by rules and used to convey messages between individuals is referred to in the chapter as _________________.
A collection of symbols governed by rules and used to convey messages between individuals is referred to in the chapter as communication.
What is communication?
Information sharing within and outside of a corporation is known as business communication. To achieve organizational goals, management and employees must interact effectively in the workplace.
Which is known as the collection of symbols governed by rules and used to convey messages between individuals ?The chapter describes communication as a system of symbols subject to rules and used to transmit messages between people.
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If an offender on probation fails to notify his agent of an address change, this constitutes a(n) ______________________.
If an offender on probation fails to notify his agent of an address change, this constitutes a(n) revocation of probation. Failure to notify your Probation Officer that your address has changed is a violation of your probation terms. Violations can result in revocation of probation and the terms you agreed to (like a plea to a lesser charge).
More about probation:
Probation is a period of community-based correctional monitoring that is mandated by the court, usually as an alternative to jail. Probation can occasionally be a combination punishment that includes both incarceration and a period of community supervision.
Process to notify address change:
Inform your probation officer that you want to change your address, and provide the new location as well as the names and contact details of anyone else who resides there. To relocate to a new address in a different U.S. Probation District, you need the approval of your probation officer. Failing to inform the same will result in revocation of probation.
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Among the Han, brothers and their sons were part of the same household and paternal uncles were like second fathers. What type of descent is this
A network of relatives within which individuals possess certain mutual rights and obligations is called kinship .
Kinshipkinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Anthropologist Robin Fox says that the study of kinship is the study of what humans do with these basic facts of life – mating, gestation, parenthood, socialization, siblingship etc. Human society is unique, he argues, in that we are "working with the same raw material as exists in the animal world, but [we] can conceptualize and categorize it to serve social ends. These social ends include the socialization of children and the formation of basic economic, political and religious groups.
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What is the organization of the city in donggwoldo paintings?
Donggwoldo paintings show there are mountains or a large gate on the outskirts of Donggwoldo city that serve as defenses against invaders.
What do Donggwoldo paintings describe?Donggwoldo, a typical early 19th-century Korean artwork, shows the two royal palaces of the Joseon Dynasty, Changdeokgung, and Changgyeonggung. Donggwol is another name for Changdeokgung, which is east of Gyeongbokgung, the dynasty's principal royal palace.
Thus, A university museum, a gate inside Changdeokgung, and depictions of some mountains serving as fortifications against invaders are all features of the well-organized cities in the donggwoldo paintings.
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Nicky, a social theorist, opines that in order to have a good relationship, each partner must be willing to tell the other about their own thoughts, about themselves, and their feelings, with the expectation that open communication will result from it. In this scenario, Nicky is advocating ________.
Answer:
Nicky is advocating for open communication between partners in order to have a good relationship.
Explanation:
Nicky believes that open communication is necessary in order to create and maintain a good relationship. By being open with each other, partners can learn more about each other and better understand each other's thoughts and feelings. This, in turn, can help to create a stronger, more lasting bond between them.
Jimmy's grandfather does not recognize him when Jimmy comes to visit. His grandmother warned Jimmy that his grandfather has a form of dementia known as _____, which has caused him to not recognize his loved ones.
Jimmy's grandfather does not recognize him when Jimmy comes to visit. His grandmother warned Jimmy that his grandfather has a form of dementia known as Alzheimer's disease, which has caused him to not recognize his loved ones.
The signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's are commonly called the five A's of Alzheimer's which consist of Amnesia, Apraxia, Agnosia, Aphasia, and Anomia. often the most recognized symptom refers to memory loss.
MRI makes use of radio waves and a robust magnetic subject to produce certain pictures of the brain. At the same time as they may display brain shrinkage of mind areas associated with Alzheimer's disorder, MRI scans also rule out different situations. An MRI is usually favored over a CT scan for the assessment of dementia.
A widespread medical workup for Alzheimer's ailment frequently consists of structural imaging with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). these checks are frequently used to rule out other situations which can cause signs and symptoms similar to Alzheimer's but require unique remedies.
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True or false. Social constructionists largely assume that environmental problems have an objective, scientific grounding.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
i got a 100 on the test
A committee specially appointed to iron out the differences between House and Senate versions of the same bill, so it can get to the Governor is called a
A committee specially appointed to iron out the differences between House and Senate versions of the same bill, so it can get to the Governor is called a conference committee.
What is the objective of the conference committee?The conference committee is designed to eliminate the differences rise between both the House and Senate versions of the bill to pass any bill to become a law.
The commanding officers of the panel first deal with the bill which designates senior members to the committee. The lawmakers from each chamber collaborate to keep their draft of the bill.
If the Conference Committee manages to come to an agreement, it drafts a formal report and sends it to each chamber. This conclusion helps to sort the difference between both the parties.
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Senate majority leader Harry Reid invoked the ______, which eliminated the filibuster on non-Supreme Court nominees as a response to the backlog of cases and increased gridlock.
Senate majority leader Harry Reid invoked the nuclear option which eliminated the filibuster on non-Supreme Court nominees as a response to the backlog of cases and increased gridlock.
The nuclear option is to change the Senate's rules to invalidate the filibuster rule with a simple majority of 51 votes instead of 60. || The "nuclear option" is the Senate's majority (now Republicans). ) Refers to the move to change the rules of the Senate and deprive the minority of power.
Meaning of Nuclear Options is Extreme Choices for Responding to Specific Situations: They were considering plans to adopt nuclear options and shut down the university altogether. SMART Vocabulary: Related words and phrases.
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physchologist usually pursue which specialty
A. development
B. Experimental
C. Clinical
D. Social
Answer:
Clinical
Explanation:
if not its social.
How should you approach a dock when the wind or current is pushing you toward the dock?.
Answer:
Leave the dock in reverse
Explanation:
Which set of coordinates most accurately locates the boundary between the jurassic shales and mudstones and the cretaceous shales and sandstones?.
Answer:
Location 3: 39.700935 degree, -105.201790 degree
Explanation:
It will take Golden color on the map, the USA is located once we seek its co-ordinates. They will find a solution if they conduct geologic work within this field. The Dakota stone, Huntington rock, Niobrara, Pierre shale, rabbit hill rock, Richmond formation, are all co-ordinates for the same area, but there's only a slight difference in geology among them. It was a gold-colored stone that comprises a continental crust, that comprises of a Golden Rock.
The Newburgh Conspiracy was an attempt by military officers in the Continental Army to __________.
The Newburgh Conspiracy was an attempt by military officers in the Continental Army to challenge the authority of the Confederation Congress.
What was the Newburgh conspiracy?The Confederation Congress's persistent inability to fulfill its financial responsibilities to the military prompted Continental Army officers to hatch the Newburgh Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the body's power. Widespread dissatisfaction by the beginning of 1783 had created a setting favorable to mutiny.
However, George Washington ultimately diffused the crisis by pleading with his officers to remain loyal to Congress in an impassioned and personal way, possibly rescuing the American Revolution.
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In conducting a case-control study researchers consistently mislabel study participants such that unexposed cases are labeled as being exposed more often than the unexposed controls are labeled as being exposed. What effect would this have on our Odds Ratio
The effect have on our Odds Ratio is The OR would move away form 1 .
What is Case-Control Studies?
Case-control studies are an example of observational studies. In this kind of studies, people are selected because of the presence or absence of a disease, searching for the previous presence of the suspected cause (exposure).
The idea is to select a group of people that has a particular condition or disease (the group of cases) and compare it with a group of persons that does not have this disease (the control group). Researchers analyses both groups and compare them in order to find some information related with the presence of previous or present exposure to factors that are considered as the cause of the disease.
What is Odds Ratio?The variable used to estimate the relationship between the exposure and the development of the disease is called odd ratio and it is an approximation of another variable "relative risk".
The odd ratio is approximately equal to the relative risk (it means it is a good estimator) when the disease is not frequent on the population (in other words, the event under study is rare in the population) and when controls are representative of the population that give rise to the cases.
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The coordinates of three vertices of a rectangle are (2, -6), (-4, -6) and (2, 1). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex.
(4, 1)
(4, -1)
(-4, 1)
(1, -4)
The coordinates of the fourth vertex of the rectangle is : (C). (-4, 1)
Meaning of CoordinatesA coordinate can be defined a value that describes an object location in a grid or Cartesian system
A coordinate in this case helps us to trace the points of the rectangle of interest.
In conclusion, The coordinates of the fourth vertex of the rectangle is : (C). (-4, 1)
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Elizabeth and Aaron had been married for six months when Elizabeth started to feel dissatisfied with their relationship. Aaron was a nice, fun person to be around, but he didn't offer to do any of the cooking or cleaning, even if she asked him to, despite the fact that they both worked full time. Why was Elizabeth dissatisfied
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the putting out system?
Some of the advantages of the putting-out system are:
The weavers do not have to buy the toolsThe weavers were not tasked with selling the clothes.What was the Putting Out System?This refers to the sub-contracting work that is done when merchants hire weavers to make clothes for them for a fee.
Hence, we can see that some of the disadvantages of the putting-out system were:
The weavers were poorly paidThe weavers were dependent on the merchants, etc.Read more about the putting out system here:
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Carolina was reprimanded by her boss for not wearing appropriate attire to work. She was angry at her boss because he scolded her in front of the entire office. Instead of releasing her anger on her boss, Carolina went home and kicked her dog as soon as it approached her. Carolina's behavior illustrates the ego defense mechanism of sublimation. Select one: True False
The given statement is FALSE.
What is sublimation?Sublimation is a protective strategy in which undesired or unpleasant urges are channeled into an acceptable or productive outlet. A lady who has recently gone through a breakup, for example, may pour her emotions into a home repair project. Sublimation is the transformation of undesirable sentiments, wants, and impulses, or aggressive in nature, into good, socially acceptable behavior.Reason -The definition of sublimation says sublimation is a protective strategy in which undesired or unpleasant urges are channeled into an acceptable or productive outlet.
And what Carolina did by hitting her dog was not right and productive outlet at all.
Therefore, the given statement is FALSE.
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Janice stands in the buffet line at her favorite restaurant. She sees her favorite dessert, and her ____________ elevates her upper eyelids.
Janice's upper eyelids elevated due to the levator palpebrae superioris when she sees her favorite dessert in the restaurant.
What is an eyelid?The eyelid is a part of an eye that protects it and is in the form of a thin layer of skin present upwards over an eye.
Levator palpebrae superioris is a muscle that is presented in both of the upper eyelids in the eye. It is responsible for the upper eyelids to elevate or retract and also helped in the supply of blood to the eye muscles.
Therefore, levator palpebrae superioris makes the eyelids of Janice to be elevated after seeing her favorite dessert in the restaurant.
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What is one of the most important differences between correlational and experimental research designs
One of the foremost important differences between correlational and experimental research designs is Experiments use random assignment.
We should know more about Correlational research and experimental research.
What is Correlational Research?
As the name implies, the researcher looks to determine relationships between two variables. He makes a premise that two variables could also be related in how so measure the worth of both under different circumstances to check his hypothesis if indeed there's a relation between the 2 variables. the following logical step is to test if this relationship has any statistical significance. In correlational research, there's no attempt made by the researcher to influence the variables. The researcher merely records the values of the variables so tries to ascertain some variety of relationship between the variables as when a researcher records values of vital sign and cholesterol of the many people in a very bid to search out if there's any correlation between high pressure and cholesterol.
What is Experimental Research?
Experimental research is what the majority consider being more scientific though non experimental doesn't mean that the research is unscientific by any means. it's attribute to do to seek out. what happens when changes are introduced in variables. Thus, usurping the previous example of pressure level and cholesterol, a groundwork can deliberately increase the pressure level of an issue then record his cholesterol levels to determine if there's any increase or decrease. If changes induced during a variable cause change in another variable, a researcher is in an exceedingly position to mention that there's a causal relationship between the 2 variables.
What are some main difference between Correlational and Experimental Research?
• it's only experimental research that will forms a causal relationship between variables
. • In correlational research, there is no effort made by the researcher to manage or influence variables. He merely records the values of variables.
• Correlational research can create a correlation between two variables without stating causal relationship. So, although scientists know that in most cases of disturbance people are found with low levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and epinephrine, they're doing not make a causal relationship that low levels of neurotransmitters are answerable for depression in people.
From this above given explanation we may now properly understood about correlational and experiment research and their differences.
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Assertion (A): Kudzu, an Asian vine is an invasive species of the United States.
Reason (R): All exotic species are plants.
Which of the following is TRUE for the above statements?
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is false and (R) is true.
4. (A) is true and (R) is false.
Answer:it’s A
it’s because the ⛹♂️⚽️
The given statement about Kudzu which is an invasive species of the United States is a true statement whereas all the exotic species are plants; that is an incorrect statement. Thus, Option 4 is the correct statement.
What do you mean by invasive species?Any sort of living organism, an amphibian (just like the cane toad), plant, insect, fish, fungus, bacteria, or maybe an organism’s seeds or eggs that aren't local to an environment and cause harm can be defined as invasive species.
Thus, The given statement about Kudzu which is an invasive species of the United States is a true statement whereas all the exotic species are plants; that is an incorrect statement. Option 4 is the correct statement.
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