The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) equation can be used to calculate the required return on equity of a company. The formula for CAPM is:
$$r_ e = r_ f + \beta (r_ m - r_ f)$$
where:
$$r_ e = \text{required return on equity}$$$$
r_ f = \text{risk-free rate}$$$$\
beta = \text{beta coefficient}$$$$r_
m = \text{market return}$$.
Given that Space Y Inc. is an unlevered company whose Beta is 2, the risk-free rate in the economy is 5%, and the market return is 10%.Therefore, the required return on equity can be calculated as:
$$r_e = 0.05 + 2(0.10 - 0.05)
$$$$r_ e = 0.05 + 2(0.05)
$$$$r _e = 0.05 + 0.10
$$$$r_ e = 0.15$$
Therefore, the required cost of equity using CAPM is 15%.
In t = 0, Space Y Inc. is an unlevered company whose Beta is 2. The risk free-rate in the economy is 5%, and the market return is 10%. To begin with, assume that capital markets are perfect and Modigliani-Miller (MM) assumptions hold true. Determine the required cost of equity using CAPM.
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help please
Question 9 of 20 Consider the GDP deflator and real GDP, given in thousands of dollars, for the country of Economica. Year Real GDP GDP deflator year 1 $20,597 115 year 2 $10,557 108 year 3 $30,967 10
To analyze the impact of the GDP deflator and real GDP in the country of Economica, we can calculate the nominal GDP for each year using the formula:
Nominal GDP = Real GDP × GDP deflator
Here are the calculations for each year:
Year 1:
Nominal GDP = $20,597 × 115 = $2,366,455
Year 2:
Nominal GDP = $10,557 × 108 = $1,140,756
Year 3:
Nominal GDP = $30,967 × 10 = $309,670
The nominal GDP represents the total value of goods and services produced in the economy at current prices. By comparing the nominal GDP with the real GDP, we can assess the inflation or deflation in the economy.
In Economica, we can observe the following trends:
Year 1: The nominal GDP is higher than the real GDP, indicating inflationary pressure in the economy.
Year 2: The nominal GDP is lower than the real GDP, suggesting deflationary conditions.
Year 3: The nominal GDP is significantly lower than the real GDP, indicating a significant decrease in prices or deflation.
These trends reflect the changes in the GDP deflator, which measures the average price level in the economy relative to a base year. In Year 1, the GDP deflator is higher than 100, indicating an increase in prices. In Year 2, the GDP deflator is slightly lower than 100, indicating a slight decrease in prices. In Year 3, the GDP deflator is only 10, indicating a significant decrease in prices.
The impact on local public agency decision-making depends on the specific circumstances and policies in Economica. Inflationary conditions may lead to higher costs of goods and services, potentially affecting budgeting, pricing, and resource allocation decisions. Deflationary conditions, on the other hand, may result in reduced consumer spending and investment, requiring agencies to adjust their strategies accordingly.
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A company activated a machine on 1st of July 2021. The acquisition cost of the asset: 12.000.000 HUF and the
residual value is 2.000.000 HUF. The expected useful life 5 years, while the CIT depreciation rate is 14,5%.
1. Tax base increasing item
2. Tax base decreasing item
The tax base is the value of an asset or liability for tax purposes. It is computed by adding or subtracting certain tax effects from the book value of the asset or liability.
The two items, Tax base increasing and tax base decreasing, in relation to the activated machine are as follows:1. Tax base increasing itemDepreciation is a tax base increasing item. The depreciation rate used for tax purposes is typically greater than that used for financial accounting purposes. As a result, the tax base of the asset will be lower than the book value. The difference between the tax base and the book value of an asset, known as a temporary difference, will result in future taxable income as the asset is depreciated. In this scenario, the depreciation will be 14.5% of the acquisition cost, i.e., 12.000.000 HUF. Therefore, the depreciation charge is 1.740.000 HUF. The tax base of the asset is the acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation. As a result, the tax base of the asset at the end of the first year will be 10.260.000 HUF (12.000.000 HUF - 1.740.000 HUF).2.
Tax base decreasing item The residual value is a tax base decreasing item. In the event that the asset is sold or retired, the book value and tax base of the asset will differ by the amount of the residual value. The tax base of the asset at the end of its useful life will be 2.000.000 HUF (the residual value), which is lower than the book value of the asset. The tax base and the book value of the asset will be the same if the asset is sold for the residual value at the end of its useful life.
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A lease payment is based on four variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables? The closed-end premium The money, or lease, factor The length (term) of the lease
The closed-end premium is not one of the variables that determine a lease payment.
Lease payments are typically calculated based on four variables: the money factor, the length (term) of the lease, the capitalized cost (or selling price) of the vehicle, and the residual value. The closed-end premium is not a factor that directly affects the calculation of lease payments.
Since the closed-end premium is not one of the variables, there is no specific calculation or formula associated with it in the context of determining lease payments.
In summary, the closed-end premium is not one of the variables used to calculate lease payments. The other three variables (money factor, lease term, capitalized cost, and residual value) play a role in determining the monthly lease payment amount. Please note that this answer has been generated by the AI model and should be verified with relevant sources or financial professionals to ensure accuracy and currency.
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Question 2 (20 points) Kim Possible Integrated Toys Ltd. Statement of Cash Flow Year Ended December 31, 2009 Operating activities Net income Amortization Increase in accounts receivables Increase in inventory Decrease in prepaids Increase in accounts payable Decrease in accruals Investing activities Purchase of investments Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment Financing activities Borrowed with long term debt Payments on long term debt Payment of dividends Decrease in cash Cash, beginning of year Cash, end of year 2009 $48,000 49,000 (29,000) (2000) 2000 20000 (4.000) 84,000 (9,000) (157.000) (166,000) 100,000 (9,000) (12.000) 79.000 (3,000) 32.000 $29.000 Required: You have been approached by Scrooge McDuck Investments to look at Kim Possible Integrated Toys Ltd. Based on the statement of cash flow presented above: Intrepid the statement of cash flow (is the company healthy, start up/changing direction or in financial distress), explain what state you have chosen and how your decision was impacted by the activities cash flows. In addition, is there any other information you would like to see before you would advise Scrooge McDuck to invest in this company other than that presented? Discuss.
Based on the statement of cash flow presented above, I would say that Kim Possible Integrated Toys Ltd. is in financial distress.
How to explain the cash flowThe company had a net loss of $29,000 in 2009, and its cash balance decreased by $32,000. This was due to a number of factors, including increased accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable. The company also borrowed $9,000 and paid $12,000 in dividends.
The company's operating activities generated a negative cash flow of $48,000. This was due to the net loss, as well as the increase in accounts receivable and inventory. The company's investing activities also generated a negative cash flow of $9,000. This was due to the purchase of investments and property, plant, and equipment.
The company's financing activities generated a negative cash flow of $166,000. This was due to the borrowing of $9,000 and the payment of $12,000 in dividends.
Overall, the company's statement of cash flow shows that it is in financial distress. The company is losing money, its cash balance is decreasing, and it is borrowing money to stay afloat. I would not recommend that Scrooge McDuck invest in this company at this time.
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How does tracking changes relate to sharing a workbook in Excel?
Select an answer:
A. You cannot share the workbook if you track changes.
B. You must share the workbook to track changes.
C. You must track changes to share the workbook.
D. You cannot track changes if you share the workbook.
You cannot track changes if you share the workbook. Option D.
In Excel, tracking changes and sharing a workbook are two separate functionalities, and they are not directly dependent on each other. However, the option to track changes is not available when a workbook is shared.
When you share a workbook in Excel, multiple users can work on the same workbook simultaneously. This allows for collaboration and real-time updates. When a workbook is shared, changes made by different users are automatically synchronized and merged, ensuring that everyone has the latest version of the workbook.
On the other hand, tracking changes in Excel allows you to keep a record of modifications made to a workbook. When enabled, Excel tracks changes such as edits, additions, or deletions made by users and highlights them. This feature is useful for auditing and reviewing the history of changes made to a workbook.
However, when a workbook is shared in Excel, the option to track changes is disabled. This is because tracking changes can lead to conflicts and inconsistencies when multiple users are simultaneously editing the workbook.
To maintain the integrity and synchronization of the shared workbook, Excel does not allow the tracking of changes while the workbook is being shared.
Therefore, the correct answer is that you cannot track changes if you share the workbook in Excel. SO Option D is correct.
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Sharing a workbook in Excel allows multiple users to edit the same document at once, while tracking changes keeps a record of those edits. They are different but connected features - to track changes, the workbook must first be shared.
Explanation:Sharing a workbook and tracking changes are two different features in Excel. The correct answer to your question is B: You must share the workbook to track changes., but let me elaborate a bit on the topic for better understanding. Sharing a workbook in Excel allows multiple users to edit the same workbook simultaneously. This is extremely advantageous when collaborating on a project with a team. On the other hand, tracking changes is a feature that keeps a record of all modifications made to the document, including who made the changes and what changes were made. This becomes essential when you want to review, accept, or reject changes made by others. However, do note that to track changes, the workbook does need to be shared first.
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QUESTION EIGHT(10 marks) At he beginning of the year(Jan. 1), Bennett drilling has $10,000 of common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $7,200. During the year, Bennett reports net income $7,5
Bennett Drilling is an oil drilling company that started with $10,000 of common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $7,200 at the beginning of the year (Jan. 1). It reported net income of $7,500 during the year.
In this question, we are required to prepare a statement of changes in equity for Bennett Drilling. The statement of changes in equity provides information about the changes in the company's equity during a given period.
The statement of changes in equity for Bennett Drilling is as follows:Statement of Changes in Equity for Bennett DrillingCommon StockRetained EarningsTotal Equity$10,000$7,200$17,200
Add: Net Income for the Year$7,500Total Comprehensive Income for the Year$7,500Dividends Declared($1,200)($1,200)Total Changes in Equity$7,500($1,200)$6,300The total equity of the company at the beginning of the year was $17,200. During the year, the company reported net income of $7,500.
The total comprehensive income of the company for the year is also $7,500. The dividends declared by the company during the year were $1,200, which is deducted from the total equity to calculate the total changes in equity.
The statement of changes in equity shows that the total equity of the company at the end of the year is $6,300. Therefore, the equity of the company has decreased by $10,900 ($17,200 - $6,300) during the year.
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Assume actual machine-hours worked during the period of 54,000
hours, (2) estimated machine-hours to be worked during the period
of 54,300 hours, (3) manufacturing overhead applied to production
durin
It should be noted that the estimated total manufacturing overhead cost for the period is $762,000.
How the calculate the valueVariable Manufacturing Overhead Cost = Actual Machine-Hours Worked × Variable Overhead Rate
Variable Overhead Rate = $432,000 / 54,000 hours
Variable Overhead Rate ≈ $8 per machine-hour
Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost = Actual Machine-Hours Worked × Variable Overhead Rate
Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost = 54,000 hours × $8 per hour
Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost = $432,000
Estimated Total Manufacturing Overhead Cost = Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost + Estimated Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Cost
Estimated Total Manufacturing Overhead Cost = $432,000 + $330,000
= $762,000
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Assume (1) actual machine-hours worked during the period of 54,000 hours, (2) estimated machine-hours to be worked during the period of 54,700 hours, (3) manufacturing overhead applied to production during the period of $432,000, and (4) estimated fixed manufacturing overhead of $330,000 per period. The estimated total manufacturing overhead cost for the period is closest to:
Use lean accounting to prepare journal entries for the following transactions. 1. Sold $33,650 of goods for cash. 2. Recorded cost of goods sold of $23,650 and finished goods inventory of $1,900. View
Using lean accounting principles, the journal entry for the transaction "Sold $33,650 of goods for cash" would be as follows Date: [Date of the transaction], Debit: Cash [$33,650], Credit: Revenue [$33,650].
Lean accounting focuses on eliminating waste and simplifying the accounting process.
In this transaction, the company sold goods for cash, which results in an increase in the cash balance. Therefore, cash is debited for the amount received.
On the other hand, revenue is credited to recognize the increase in the company's income as a result of the sale.
The use of lean accounting emphasizes a simplified approach, where excessive accounts and complex allocation methods are avoided.
Instead, it focuses on providing relevant and timely information that is essential for decision-making.
By keeping the journal entry straightforward and concise, lean accounting principles allow for a more efficient and effective financial reporting process.
This approach eliminates non-value-added steps and reduces complexity, enabling the company to focus on value creation and continuous improvement.
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Question: Use lean accounting to prepare journal entries for the following transactions. 1. Sold $33,650 of goods for cash. 2. Recorded cost of goods sold of $23,650 and finished goods inventory of $1,900. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet A B > Sold $33,650 of goods for cash. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction 1 Record entry General Journal Clear entry Debit Credit View general journal.
Suppose Indian government borrows 50,000/- more next year than this year. What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the 50,000/- of extra government borrowing.
Suppose the Indian government borrows 50,000/- more next year than this year, the following will happen to the investment, private saving, public saving, and national saving:The effect on Investment:Due to an increase in the demand for loanable funds caused by the additional borrowing, the interest rates will increase.
An increase in the interest rates will reduce the amount of investment. Hence, the net effect on investment is negative.
The increase in government borrowing of 50,000/- will result in a reduction in investment, which is less than 50,000/- since only a portion of the investment depends on interest rates.
The effect on Private Saving:It is expected that the private sector will react to higher interest rates by saving more. Thus, in the long term, the effect on private savings will be positive.
As a result, the net effect on private savings is positive.The effect on Public Saving: The government has to pay interest on its debt, which increases its expenses. As a result, there will be a decrease in public saving. Hence, the net effect on public saving is negative.The effect on National Saving:The increase in private savings will be less than the decrease in public savings. Hence, national saving will decrease.
The net effect on national saving is negative.Comparing the size of the changes to the 50,000/- of extra government borrowing, we can say that the changes are less than 50,000/-. The net effect on national saving is the most significant effect among all.
The net effect on investment and public saving is less than 50,000/-. The net effect on private savings is positive. Hence, we can conclude that a 50,000/- increase in government borrowing will have a negative net effect on the economy.
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Consider an investment scenario that returns a level stream of four annual payments of $10,000 each (i.e., an annuity). The first payment occurs at the end of the first year, and the subsequent payments occur at the end of each of the next three years. The discount rate is assumed to be 6% annually. (a) Calculate the present value of the investment as of the beginning of the first period. Use the appropriate present value table. (b) Using the present value tables, calculate how your answer to part (a) would differ if you change the assumption to eight semiannual (end of period) $5,000 payments, with the 6% annual rate being revised to 3% for each semiannual period.
(a) To calculate the present value of the investment with four annual payments of $10,000 each, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
[tex]\[PV = PMT \times \left(1 - \left(1 + r\right)^{-n}\right) / r\][/tex]
Where:
[tex]PV &\text{ = Present value} \\[/tex]
[tex]PMT &\text{ = Payment amount per period} \\[/tex]
[tex]r &\text{ = Interest rate per period} \\[/tex]
[tex]n &\text{ = Number of periods}[/tex]
In this case, PMT = $10,000, r = 6% (0.06), and n = 4.
Plugging these values into the formula:
[tex]\[PV = $10,000 \times \left(1 - \left(1 + 0.06\right)^{-4}\right) / 0.06\][/tex]
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, the present value is approximately $34,759.66.
(b) If we change the assumption to eight semiannual payments of $5,000 each, with a 3% (0.03) interest rate per semiannual period, we need to adjust the formula accordingly.
Now, the number of periods (n) becomes 8, and the interest rate per period (r) becomes 3% (0.03) for each semiannual period. However, the payment amount per period (PMT) remains $5,000.
[tex]\[PV = $5,000 \times \left(1 - \left(1 + 0.03\right)^{-8}\right) / 0.03\][/tex]
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, the present value is approximately $34,036.35.
Therefore, by changing the assumption to eight semiannual payments with a revised interest rate of 3% for each semiannual period, the present value of the investment decreases to approximately $34,036.35.
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Sorenson Corp.'s expected year-end dividend is D1 =
$1.00, its required return is rs = 15.00%, its dividend
yield is 6.00%, and its growth rate is expected to be constant in
the future. What is Sorens
Sorenson Corp.'s expected dividend growth rate is 9.00%.
To calculate the expected dividend growth rate of Sorenson Corp., we can use the dividend yield formula, which is the dividend per share divided by the stock price:
Dividend Yield = Dividend per Share / Stock Price
Given that the dividend yield is 6.00%, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the dividend per share:
Dividend per Share = Dividend Yield * Stock Price
Now, let's consider the dividend growth model, which states that the expected dividend growth rate (g) is equal to the product of the dividend yield (DY) and the return on equity (ROE):
g = DY * ROE
Given that the required return (rs) is 15.00% and the dividend yield (DY) is 6.00%, we can calculate the expected dividend growth rate:
g = 0.06 * 0.15
g = 0.009
g = 9.00%
Therefore, Sorenson Corp.'s expected dividend growth rate is 9.00%.
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A corporation reports the following year-end balance sheet data. The company's working capital equals: Cash $ 55,000 Current liabilities $ 90,000 Accounts receivable 70,000 Long-term liabilities 50,000 Inventory 75,000 Common stock 115,000 Equipment 160,000 Retained earnings 105,000 Total assets $ 360,000 Total liabilities and equity $ 360,000
The working capital of the given corporation equals $60,000.
Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities. It represents a company's liquidity position and its ability to meet short-term obligations. A positive working capital indicates that a company has enough current assets to cover its current liabilities and meet its obligations in the short term. According to the given data, the current assets are as follows: Cash: $55,000Accounts Receivable: $70,000Inventory: $75,000Total Current Assets: $200,000And the current liabilities are as follows :Current Liabilities: $90,000Long-term Liabilities: $50,000Total Liabilities: $140,000. Therefore, the working capital of the corporation would be $200,000 - $140,000 = $60,000.
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86. Which of the following statements is true about a promise to make a gift? Multiple Choice Upon delivery of the item, a true gift can be enforceable as a property transfer Promissory estoppel prevents a gift from being enforceable. A promise to make a gift is binding as a contract as it usually supports the bargain. A promise to make a gift becomes an option when it has a clause in the agreement that revokes the gift Insignificant consideration in return for a great one raises concerns that the exchange is actually not a gift.
A promise to make a gift is binding as a contract as it usually supports the bargain. This statement is true about a promise to make a gift.The correct answer is B.
A gift is a transfer of property from one person to another without consideration. Because it lacks consideration, a gift is not enforceable as a contract. The donor must intend to give the gift, the gift must be made to the donee, and the donee must accept the gift for a gift to be considered valid.
The terms of the contract become enforceable when the donee has provided consideration in exchange for the promise of the gift. When the bargain has been fulfilled, the donee is entitled to the gift. If the agreement is revoked, the donee may still be able to sue for the value of the consideration provided.
The exchange may not be considered a gift if insignificant consideration is exchanged for a greater one. This may suggest that the exchange was not meant to be a gift and that there was an exchange of consideration.
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if you expected a long period of declining gdp, what kinds of companies would you invest in? instructions: in order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. for correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. for incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box. check all that apply producing high end electronic goodsunanswered fine restaurantsunanswered producing non-branded foodunanswered public transport
Companies involved in producing non-branded food and public transport may be more resilient and potentially experience increased demand. However, producing high-end electronic goods and fine restaurants may face challenges due to reduced consumer spending.
In a long period of declining GDP, certain types of companies tend to perform relatively well. Here are some potential investment options to consider:
Producing high-end electronic goods: Unchecked
High-end electronic goods are often considered luxury items. During an economic downturn, consumer spending may shift towards more affordable or essential products, resulting in decreased demand for expensive electronics.
Fine restaurants: Unchecked
Fine dining restaurants typically cater to wealthier individuals who may reduce discretionary spending during an economic downturn. Consequently, these establishments might experience a decline in customer traffic and revenue.
Producing non-branded food: Checked
During an economic downturn, consumers may opt for more affordable food options, including non-branded or generic food products. Companies involved in producing such goods might see increased demand as consumers prioritize cost-effective choices.
Public transport: Checked
Public transport can be a more cost-effective alternative to private vehicles, particularly during times of financial strain. As people tighten their budgets, they may opt for public transportation over car ownership or more expensive commuting options. Consequently, public transport companies might experience relatively stable or even increased demand.
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Wallace Driving School's 2020 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $2.3 million, and the 2021 balance sheet showed net fixed assets of $3.1 million. The company's 2021 income statement showed a depreciation expense of $327,000 What was net capital spending for 2021? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.) Net capital spending
Additionally, the depreciation expense for 2021 was $327,000.
Net capital spending = $0.8 million + $327,000
= $1,127,000
Therefore, the net capital spending for 2021 was $1,127,000.
Net capital spending for 2021 can be calculated by considering the change in net fixed assets and depreciation expense.
Net capital spending = Change in Net Fixed Assets + Depreciation Expense
Given that the net fixed assets in 2020 were $2.3 million and in 2021 were $3.1 million, the change in net fixed assets can be calculated as follows:
Change in Net Fixed Assets = Net Fixed Assets 2021 - Net Fixed Assets 2020
= $3.1 million - $2.3 million
= $0.8 million
Additionally, the depreciation expense for 2021 was $327,000.
Net capital spending = $0.8 million + $327,000
= $1,127,000
Therefore, the net capital spending for 2021 was $1,127,000.
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Lazy Guy Corporation manufactured 3,000 chairs during June. The following variable overhead data relates to June:
Budgeted variable overhead cost per unit= $20.00
Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost=$49,500
Flexible-Budget amount for variable manufacturing overhead=$46,500
Variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance=$800 unfavorable
What is the variable overhead spending variance?
A. $3,000 Unfavorable
B. $2,200 Favorable
C. $2,200 Unfavorable
D. $3,000 Favorable
The correct answer is A. $3,000 Unfavorable. To calculate the variable overhead spending variance, we need to find the difference between the actual variable overhead cost and the flexible budget amount.
Variable overhead spending variance = Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost - Flexible budget amount for variable manufacturing overhead
Variable overhead spending variance = $49,500 - $46,500
Variable overhead spending variance = $3,000
Therefore, the variable overhead spending variance is $3,000 unfavorable.
The correct answer is A. $3,000 Unfavorable.
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Danamin Sdn.Bhd manufactures all kinds of sugar namely, caster sugar, brown sugar, cane sugar, fruit sugar and confectioner’s sugar. The manager is considering whether to buy or process one ingredient, material Y. The cost of manufacturing material Y is estimated to be:
Direct material RM3,000
Direct Labour RM900
Variable overhead RM2,000
Fixed Overhead RM5,000
The material Y can be purchased from an outside supplier for RM8,000.
The production of material Y requires 1,000 hours of a special machine which is now fully utilized to mix and process gula melaka. If production of material Y is undertaken, production of processed gula Melaka would be reduced by 5,000 kg resulting in a loss if revenue of RM3,000. The marginal costs of producing 5,000 kg of processed gula Melaka is RM2,000.
Required:
Should the company make or buy material Y? Show the computations.
The company should buy the material Y as buying the material would be cheaper than producing it (RM8,000< RM10,900). It will be better to buy material Y from an outside supplier as it is cheaper than manufacturing it.
Danamin Sdn.Bhd manufactures different kinds of sugar, such as caster sugar, brown sugar, cane sugar, fruit sugar, and confectioner's sugar.
The company has to decide whether to produce or purchase material Y. The production cost of material Y is Direct material RM3,000, Direct Labor RM900, Variable overhead RM2,000, and Fixed Overhead RM5,000. On the other hand, the material Y can be bought from the supplier at RM8,000.
The production of material Y requires 1,000 hours of a special machine which is now fully utilized to mix and process gula melaka.
If the company undertakes the production of material Y, the production of processed gula Melaka would be decreased by 5,000 kg, leading to a revenue loss of RM3,000. The marginal cost of producing 5,000 kg of processed gula Melaka is RM2,000.
The total production cost of material Y is RM10,900 (RM3,000+RM900+RM2,000+RM5,000).
The company can purchase the material Y from the supplier at RM8,000.
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Question 1: Share capital and reserves Gumtree Ltd open for initial public offering for 5 million shares at a rate of $2.00 per share. Application close on 15th February 2022 with $1.00 and balance 1.
These journal entries below account for the various events related to Gumtree Ltd's initial public offering and subsequent actions.
What are the journal entries to account for the events related to Gumtree Ltd's initial public offering?Journal Entries:
On 15th February 2022, when applications were received for 7 million shares:
Dr. Bank Account $7,000,000Cr. Share Application Account $7,000,000On 25th February 2022, when shares were allotted on a pro rata basis:
Dr. Share Application Account $2,000,000Cr. Share Capital Account $2,000,000(This entry represents the amount received for the allotted shares at the rate of $2.00 per share.)
On 25th February 2022, when excess application money was adjusted against the final payment:
Dr. Share Application Account $1,000,000Cr. Share Allotment Account $1,000,000(This entry reduces the excess application money against the final payment due.)
On 27th March 2022, when subscribers failed to make the final payments for 1 million shares:
Dr. Share Allotment Account $1,000,000Cr. Share Forfeiture Account $1,000,000(This entry records the forfeiture of shares due to non-payment.)On 10th April 2022, when forfeited shares were reissued at $1.60 with full payment:
Dr. Share Forfeiture Account $1,000,000Dr. Share Capital Account $600,000Dr. Share Premium Account $400,000Cr. Share Allotment Account $2,000,000(This entry cancels the forfeiture of shares and reissues them at a reduced price of $1.60 per share.).
Full question:
Share capital and reserves Gumtree Ltd open for initial public offering for 5 million shares at a rate of $2.00 per share. Application close on 15th February 2022 with $1.00 and balance 1.00 will be payable within 30 days of allotment. Gumtree Ltd received application for 7 million shares on 15th February 2022. On 25 February 2022, management decided to allot shares on pro rata basis with excess amount received will be reduce against final payment due. Subscribers of 1 million shares fail to make the final payments due on 27th March 2022. On 10th April 2022,1 million shares forfeited and reissued at 1.60 with full payment. REQUIRED Provide the journal entries to account for the above events.
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On January 1, you bought 4 April gold futures contract at a futures price of $250/oz. The contract size is 100 oz. If the April futures price is $275/oz on February 1, your profit would be ____________ if you close your position. A. -$2,500 B. $10,000 OC.-$10,000 OD. $2,500 € 00
The profit would be:(($275/oz) – ($250/oz)) x (100 oz.) x (4 contracts) = $10,000Therefore, the answer is option (C) $10,000.
On January 1, four April gold futures contracts were bought at $250/oz, with a contract size of 100 oz. If the futures price on February 1 is $275/oz, what is the profit if the position is closed?Solution:To solve this problem, we must first determine the value of each futures contract:Since the contract size is 100 oz., the value of each futures contract is $250/oz x 100 oz. = $25,000.When the futures price is $275/oz on February 1, the value of each futures contract will be $275/oz x 100 oz. = $27,500.The profit on a long futures position is calculated as follows:Profit = (Futures price on closing day – Futures price on opening day) x Contract size x Number of contractsIf the futures position is closed on February 1, the profit would be:(($275/oz) – ($250/oz)) x (100 oz.) x (4 contracts) = $10,000Therefore, the answer is option (C) $10,000.
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Historically, many countries used to fix their currency to a set amount of ______ gold.
Historically, many countries used to fix their currency to a set amount of gold. This system is known as the gold standard.
Under the gold standard, a country's currency was directly convertible into a fixed amount of gold. The value of the currency was tied to the value of gold, which served as a benchmark or reference point. The fixed exchange rate between gold and the currency provided stability and helped maintain confidence in the currency.
Countries on the gold standard had to hold and maintain significant gold reserves to back their currency. If individuals or other countries wanted to exchange their currency for gold, the central bank or government would provide the gold at the fixed exchange rate.
The gold standard was widely used during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It provided a stable monetary system, facilitated international trade, and constrained inflationary pressures. However, the gold standard also had limitations and constraints on monetary policy, as it limited the flexibility of governments to adjust their currency's value in response to economic conditions.
Over time, most countries moved away from the gold standard, especially during the 20th century. The Bretton Woods system, established in 1944, introduced a modified version of the gold standard, where the U.S. dollar became the primary reserve currency backed by gold. However, even this system eventually collapsed in 1971, leading to a free-floating exchange rate regime where currency values are determined by market forces.
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according to table 2 in the gdp background information handout, what are the subcategories of gross private domestic investment?
Please provide the table 2
However, in general, gross private domestic investment can include subcategories such as business investment in structures, equipment, and software, residential investment in housing construction and improvements, changes in private inventories, and intellectual property products.
These subcategories may vary depending on the specific classification used by different sources or organizations. If you can provide more details or specific subcategories you are interested in, I'll do my best to assist you further.
Identify the item that best completes each of the descriptions below. 1. Asset 2. Equity 3. Account 4. Liability 5. Three a. Balance sheet accounts are arranged into. general categories. b. The owner'
a. Balance sheet accounts are arranged into five general categories.
b. The owner's claim on a company's assets is called equity.
c. Accounts Payable and Notes Payable are examples of liability accounts.
d. Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Accounts, Supplies, and Land are examples of asset accounts.
e. A(n) account is a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item.
In financial accounting, a balance sheet is a statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It presents a summary of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. The balance sheet accounts are grouped into five main categories: assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses.
Assets represent the resources owned by a company and can be tangible (e.g., cash, inventory, property) or intangible (e.g., patents, trademarks). Liabilities are obligations owed by a company to external parties, such as loans, accounts payable, or accrued expenses. Equity represents the owner's claim on the company's assets, and it is calculated as the difference between assets and liabilities.
Accounts Payable and Notes Payable are examples of liability accounts because they represent amounts owed to creditors. Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Accounts, Supplies, and Land are examples of asset accounts because they represent resources owned by the company.
Lastly, an account is a record or a financial record that tracks the increases and decreases in a specific item (such as an asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense) over a given period. It helps in tracking transactions and maintaining accurate financial records for reporting and analysis purposes.
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Note-The complete question is this
Identify the item that best completes each of the descriptions below.
1. Asset 2.Equity 3. Account 4. Liability 5. Three
a. Balance sheet accounts are arranged into ______ general categories.
b. The owner's claim on a company's assets is called ______ .
c. Accounts Payable and Notes Payable are examples of ______accounts.
d. Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Accounts. Supplies. and Land are examples of ______ accounts.
e. A(n) ______ is a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity. revenue, or expense item.
Measure maps Moses Moonrocks Inc. has developed a balanced Scorecard with a measure map that suggests that the number of erroneous shipments has a direct effect on operating profit. The company estimates that every shipment error leads to a reduction of revenue by $9,150 and increased costs of about $6,100. Sales $230,000 Cost of goods sold 141,000
Depreciation expense 10,000 Other expenses 18,000 If the company has the above budgeted sales and costs for next month (without accounting for any possible shipping errors), determine how many shipping errors the company can afford to have and still break even. Break-even shipping errors _____
The company has $230,000 in sales, $141,000 in cost of goods sold, $10,000 in depreciation expenses, and $18,000 in other expenses for the next month.
Determine the number of shipping errors that the company can afford to have and still break even. The break-even shipping errors are more than 100.What is Break-even Analysis? Break-even analysis is a strategy for determining the minimum amount of revenue needed to cover fixed and variable expenses, making it possible for a company to calculate the risk of a proposed investment. Break-even analysis involves calculating the point at which a company's total expenses equal total revenue, resulting in a net profit of zero.
To calculate the Break-even shipping errors, use the formula given below: Total sales = Total cost of goods sold + Total expenses + Net profit Let, the total sales is S, the cost of goods sold is CGS, and the total expenses are TE. Since there is no net profit at the break-even point, the net profit is zero. Therefore, the equation is: S = CGS + TE + 0S = $141,000 + $10,000 + $18,000 + 0S = $169,000Now, use the equation given below to calculate the number of shipping errors that the company can afford to have and still break.
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Charlie offers to buy all Hera outstanding common stock for $800 million, believing that Hera is worth $650 million. Delta uses an internal rate of return of 7% on all investment and financing decisions, and plans to issue $700 million in new debt to finance the deal. If Charlie believes the numbers make financial sense, what minimum synergistic benefits must be estimated to exist in this deal?
The minimum synergistic benefits estimated to exist in this deal must be at least $150 million.
To determine the minimum synergistic benefits required for the deal to make financial sense, we need to compare the value that Charlie believes Hera holds ($650 million) with the amount he is willing to pay for all outstanding common stock ($800 million). The difference between these two values represents the minimum synergistic benefits that must be estimated.
Given:
Charlie's offer for all Hera outstanding common stock: $800 million
Charlie's estimated value of Hera: $650 million
Delta's internal rate of return (discount rate): 7%
Delta's planned debt issuance to finance the deal: $700 million
To assess the financial feasibility of the deal, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the transaction. The NPV represents the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the internal rate of return.
NPV = Present value of cash flows - Initial investment
In this case, the initial investment is the amount Charlie is willing to pay for all outstanding stock ($800 million). The present value of cash flows can be calculated as the value Charlie believes Hera holds ($650 million) plus the estimated synergistic benefits (SB).
NPV = $650 million + SB - $800 million
To determine the minimum synergistic benefits required, we need the NPV to be greater than or equal to zero. Thus:
$650 million + SB - $800 million ≥ 0
Simplifying the inequality:
SB ≥ $800 million - $650 million
SB ≥ $150 million
Therefore, the minimum synergistic benefits estimated to exist in this deal must be at least $150 million for Charlie to consider the numbers to make financial sense.
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Moving to another question will save this response. Question 17 What is the risk premium for T&5 Footwear stock if its expected real return is 11.33, the expected inflation rate is 4.31%, and the risk-free return is 2.847 13.2954 por minus 005 percentage points) OBA (or min 0.05 percentage points) 16 10% (plus minus 005 percentage points) 11.82% plus or minus 05 percentage ports) None of the above is within 005 perantage points of the correct answer Question 17 of 20 5 points Quen 17 of 20
The risk premium for T&5 Footwear stock if its expected real return is 11.33, the expected inflation rate is 4.31%, and the risk-free return is 2.847 is 4.29% (within 0.05 percentage points of the correct answer).
Risk premium is an excess return that is achieved over and above the risk-free rate of return. It is also known as excess return. The risk-free rate is the minimum rate of return that an investor expects to earn on their investment without taking on any risk.
The expected real return on T&5 Footwear stock is 11.33. Inflation rate is 4.31%.Risk premium is calculated by the following formula: Risk premium = Expected real return - Risk-free rate In the question, the expected real return is 11.33 and the risk-free return is 2.847. Therefore, the risk premium = 11.33 - 2.847 = 8.483The formula to calculate the nominal rate of return is as follows: Nominal rate of return = (1 + Real rate of return) × (1 + Inflation rate) - 1Nominal rate of return = (1 + 11.33%) × (1 + 4.31%) - 1 = 15.0583%Therefore, the risk premium for T&5 Footwear stock is 4.29% (within 0.05 percentage points of the correct answer).
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The RAMJAC corporation has productive assets in place which will be worth $5 million or $10 million next year with equal probability. It also has cash in amount $2 million. Additionally, it is considering an investment project which requires an investment of $2 million and will payout $3.1 million with certainty next year. Assume that the appropriate discount rate is 10%.
I) Please compute the payout to RAMJAC's shareholders if the CEO does not take on the investment project but rather pays the cash out as a one-time dividend.
II) Please compute the payout to RAMJAC's shareholders if the CEO uses the cash to invest in the project.
III)Now suppose that RAMJAC also has outstanding debt with face value $8 million due next year. Please compute the payout to RAMJAC's shareholders if the CEO does not take on the investment project but rather pays the cash out as a onetime dividend.
IV) Continue the assumption about debt as in (c). Please compute the payout to RAMJAC's shareholders if the CEO uses the cash to invest in the project.
V) What kind of a problem is this? From your findings in parts I-IV, please
I)If the CEO does not take on the investment project but rather pays the cash out as a one-time dividend, then there will be two possible scenarios:Scenario 1: The productive assets of RAMJAC Corporation will be worth $5 million. Hence, the total payout will be $2 million + $5 million = $7 million Scenario 2: The productive assets of RAMJAC Corporation will be worth $10 million. Hence, the total payout will be $2 million + $10 million = $12 million
II)If the CEO uses the cash to invest in the project, then the payout to RAMJAC's shareholders will be $3.1 million. This is the payout promised by the investment project. III)If the CEO does not take on the investment project but rather pays the cash out as a onetime dividend, and also has outstanding debt with face value $8 million due next year, then there will be two possible scenarios: Scenario 1: The productive assets of RAMJAC Corporation will be worth $5 million.
Hence, the total payout will be $2 million + $5 million - $8 million = -$1 million. In this scenario, the company will not be able to pay off its debt.Scenario 2: The productive assets of RAMJAC Corporation will be worth $10 million. Hence, the total payout will be $2 million + $10 million - $8 million = $4 million.IV)If the CEO uses the cash to invest in the project, then the payout to RAMJAC's shareholders will be $3.1 million. However, there is an outstanding debt with face value $8 million due next year. Therefore, the net payout to shareholders will be $3.1 million - $8 million = -$4.9 million. In this scenario, the company will not be able to pay off its debt.V)This is a capital budgeting problem. It is concerned with the allocation of resources for long-term investments that will yield returns in the future. From the findings in parts I-IV, we can see that investing in the project is the best option, as it yields the highest payout, regardless of whether there is outstanding debt or not.
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Question Completion Status: QUESTION 1 3 points Saved What is the Equity multiplier (EM)? Using EM, explain how increasing the bank capital would have a negative impact on the ROA for equity holders?
Equity multiplier (EM) is a financial leverage ratio used to estimate the proportion of assets owned by the equity holders of a company versus the amount of debt used to fund those assets. It measures the degree of a company’s leverage and provides insight into how much debt a company uses to finance its assets.
It is calculated by dividing total assets by total equity. EM = Total Assets / Total Equity. For example, if a company has total assets of $100 million and total equity of $20 million, then the equity multiplier is 5. It means that for every dollar of equity, the company has $5 of assets. The effect of increasing bank capital on the return on assets (ROA) for equity holders is negative. ROA is a profitability ratio that measures how much profit a company earns from its assets. Increasing bank capital would lead to a decrease in EM since the total equity of the bank would increase and the total assets would remain the same. If the EM decreases, it means that the bank is less leveraged, and its ROA would decrease as well. This is because the bank would be making less money on its assets since it has more equity and less debt. Hence, increasing bank capital would lead to a negative impact on the ROA for equity holders.
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Other things equal, the unemployment rate falls if A. aggregate output decreases. B. aggregate demand decreases. C. the demand for labor decreases. OD. the supply of labor decreases.
Other things equal, the unemployment rate falls if the demand for labor decreases. Option c is correct.
When the demand for labor decreases, it means that businesses are hiring fewer workers, leading to a decrease in employment opportunities. This can result from factors such as a decline in consumer spending, a decrease in business investment, or a slowdown in economic activity.
When the demand for labor decreases, it typically leads to an increase in the unemployment rate. This is because there are fewer job opportunities available relative to the number of people seeking employment. Individuals who were previously employed may lose their jobs, and new job seekers may have difficulty finding employment.
Therefore, c is correct.
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barnett company had the following raecords: 2022 2021
Ending inventory $32,650 $30,490
Cost of goods sold $306,300 313.500
what is barnett's average days in inventory for 2022? (rounded) group of answer choices 1) 37.6 days 2) 38.8 days 3) 36.9 days 4) 36.5 days
To calculate the Barnett Company's average days in inventory for 2022, we need to use the following formula:
Average Days in Inventory = (Ending Inventory / Cost of Goods Sold) * 365
Plugging in the given values for 2022:
The Ending Inventory = $32,650
Cost of the Goods Sold = $306,300
Using the formula:
Average Days in Inventory = (32,650 / 306,300) * 365
Calculating this expression, we find:
Average Days in Inventory ≈ 38.8 days
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2) 38.8 days. This means that, on the average, it takes approximately 38.8 days for Barnett Company to sell its inventory during the year 2022.
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TRUE / FALSE. Question 6 (5 points) Listen HR can contribute by recruiting and retaining employees who can perform high- quality work or provide exemplary customer service with a business that engages in a differentiation strategy. True False Question 7 (5 points) 40 Listen A retrenchment or turnaround strategy is an approach the organization takes when it determines the current operations are not effective and HR gets involved to manage the process involving its employees. True False Question 8 (5 points) Listen The framework of jobs, positions, clusters of positions, and reporting relationships among the positions used to construct an organization. N Question 9 (5 points) Listen ww A critical component in the workplace --stress is a major responsibility for HR managers to understand its causes, the processes of its affects on employees, and how both the organization and individuals can cope within the organizational setting. True False Question 10 (5 points) 40Listen ▶ The corporate strategy should be closely tied to the HRM practices of any organization and each of the other types of strategies will have different implications for HRM practices. True False 4
TRUE. HR can contribute by recruiting and retaining employees who can perform high-quality work or provide exemplary customer service with a business that engages in a differentiation strategy.
Question 7: TRUE. A retrenchment or turnaround strategy is an approach the organization takes when it determines the current operations are not effective and HR gets involved to manage the process involving its employees.
Question 8: FALSE. The correct framework of jobs, positions, clusters of positions, and reporting relationships among the positions used to construct an organization is known as organizational structure.
Question 9: TRUE. Stress is a critical component in the workplace, and it is a major responsibility for HR managers to understand its causes, the processes of its affects on employees, and how both the organization and individuals can cope within the organizational setting.
Question 10: TRUE. The corporate strategy should be closely tied to the HRM practices of any organization, and each of the other types of strategies will have different implications for HRM practices.
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