In order to test Lee for a genetic disorder, Dr. Aikenhed will probably take a sample of cells containing his genomic DNA by swabbing his cheek or taking a blood sample. Why is it important to use non-cancerous cells to test Lee for a genetic disorder instead of the biopsy tissue?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cancer is a chronic disease in which cells reproduce abnormally, exceeding the capacity of the body tissues to assimilate such reproduction, which causes alterations in these cells and in the organs they affect.

Therefore, if a sample is required to determine some type of genetic disorder in the patient, non-cancerous cells should be used, since these will contain genetic material free of any alteration caused by said disease and, therefore, will be a test of greater accuracy to determine said disorder.

Answer 2
The reason why non-cancerous cells is important to test Lee for a genetic disorder instead of the biopsy tissue is that that cancer cells often undergoes mutation in a short timeframe and also does gather a lot.

So therefore, an individual cannot know if a said mutation has been in the person since birth or otherwise.

It is very essential then to look the genetic makeup to normal cells and compare them to see as it could help in choosing personalized therapy for Lee.

Cancer cell's genes are very unstable in nature and they replicate very fast speed. The use of non cancerous cells will better tell if the cancer is genetic or not when compared to the use of biopsy tissue.

Germline testing is often carried out to know if an individual has a gene mutation that can increase the risk of developing cancers.

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Related Questions

In the process of transcription, how does the mRNA strand relate to DNA?

a) The mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA strand; however, uracil instead of adenine is paired with thymine.
b) The mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.
c) The mRNA strand mimics the DNA strand; however, uracil is the 5th based used in the sequence.
d) The mRNA strand is an exact copy of the DNA strand.

Answers

b) the mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.

In the process of transcription, the mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.

TRANSCRIPTION:

Transcription is the first stage of gene expression which involves the synthesis of mRNA molecule from a DNA template.

The double-stranded DNA molecule is separated and each single strand serves as a template for synthesizing a complementary mRNA strand.

Adenine pairs Thymine while Guanine pairs with Cytosine in the DNA molecule but in the mRNA strand, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.

Therefore, in the process of transcription, the mRNA strand is complementary to the DNA strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine.

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the process of gradual and orderly change from one condition to another is called​

Answers

Answer:

Evolution is a gradual change in inherited characters of organisms over a successive generation and thereby generating variations at each level of biological organization. Lamarkism explains evolution as an inheritance of acquired characters under influence of needs as posed as changing environmental conditions.

Explanation:

A frog has more offspring than can survive on available resources.
Which behavior is this an example?
competition
overpopulation
variation in a population
artificial selection

Answers

Answer:

B overpopulation

Explanation:

This behavior is this an example of overpopulation.

Overpopulation exacerbates many social and environmental factors, including overcrowded living conditions, pollution, malnutrition and inadequate or non-existent health care.

What are the consequences of overpopulation?Depletion of Natural Resources. Degradation of Environment. Conflicts and Wars.Rise in Unemployment.High Cost of Living.

What is overpopulation?Overpopulation refers to the exceeding of certain threshold limits of population density when environmental resources fail to meet the requirements of individual organisms regarding shelter, nutrition and so forth. It gives rise to high rates of mortality and morbidity.

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Which is a disaccharide?
1. glucose 2. fructose 3. sucrose 4. cellulose

Answers

Answer:

surcrose

Explanation:

I googled it

Answer:

3. sucrose

Explanation:

An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait only exhibits the trait sometimes. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

False. An organism with a dominant allele for a particular form of a trait always exhibits that trait.

Explanation:

According to Mendelian genetics, a dominant allele for a given characteristic will always be expressed in the phenotype, regardless of whether its allelic formula is with both dominant alleles or heterozygous.

In the heterozygous form, the dominant allele is able to avoid the expression of the recessive allele, expressing the phenotype. The recessive allele will only be visible in the genotype when both alleles in the pair are recessive.

In non-Mendelian inheritance, however, there are cases where the dominant allele is expressed in conjunction with another allele, such as co-dominance. In intermediate inheritance different alleles —dominant and recessive— are combined and expressed as a combined characteristic.

what would happen if homogenisation and pasteurisation steps are omitted during the production of yoghurt

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - there could be microorganisms like bacteria present and consistency or texture would be not as expected.

Explanation:

Pasteurization is more of a safety process that helps in the elimination of microorganisms like bacteria and this process involves heating the liquid and cooling it down immediately to a very low temperature.

Homgenisation is the process that makes liquid particles evenly small and distributed equally which gives it consistency or texture and taste. Without these two processes, yogurt will have bacteria and inconsistency.

using the scientific method, a(n)_ must be tested as the focus of any experiment​

Answers

hypothesis is the answer to question

Examine a two-gene cross that follows simple Mendelian inheritance of freckles and eyebrow shape between a woman with genotype Mmpp and a man with genotype mmpp. How many phenotypes are possible in their offspring and in what ratio?

a. 4 phenotypes: 9:3:3:1
b. 2 phenotypes; 1:1
c. 3 phenotypes; 8:4:4
d. 3 phenotypes; 1:2:1

Answers

The number of possible phenotypes in the Mendelian cross would be 2 in the ratio 1:1.

Phenotypic ratios

First, let us look at the result of crossing the two genotypes Mmpp and mmpp.

Mmpp will give the gametes Mp, Mp, mp, and mp

mmpp will give the gametes mp, mp, mp, and mp

The two sets of gametes can thus be lined up on both axes of the Punnet's square as shown in the attached image.

Genotypes of the offspring: 8 Mmpp and 8 mmpp

Since the two genes follow a simple Mendelian inheritance pattern, the 2 genotypes automatically equate to 2 phenotypes in the ratio 1:1.

Hence, the correct option is b.

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Which shows the correct order of processes for fungi to reproduce sexually?

A genetically unique fungus is produced, a spore forms, and hyphae exchange genetic material.
A spore forms, a genetically unique fungus is produced, and hyphae exchange genetic material.
Hyphae exchange genetic material, a spore forms, and a genetically unique fungus is produced.
A spore forms, hyphae exchange genetic material, and a genetically unique fungus is produced.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

sorry im really bad at explaining things TwT its just the order i believe, i had to do a project on this a while back, and i forgot if i got this right, sooo i hope its right

Answer:

C

My teacher posted a Quizziz and it said C

Explanation:

explain the variuous ways in which typical cell adapted to its functions​

Answers

Cell differentiation

Which of the following is not a salivary gland?
(a) Sublingual (b) Lachrymal (c) Subm​

Answers

Answer:

b, lachrymal.

Explanation:

lachrymal is an eye gland.

Answer:

b, i think

Explanation:

What conclusion can you make about the skeletal structure of these two organisms? A. They share a common ancestor, but they’re different species. B. They’re the same species. C. They’re different species with no evolutionary relationship. D. The four-legged organism directly evolved from the two-legged organism.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a

It's is A. They share a common ancestor, but they're a different species.

When animals feed off of land faster than the plants can regrow, the land is _______.
a.
below its carrying capacity
b.
forested
c.
overgrazed
d.
depleted

Answers

Answer:

C. Overgrazed

This is because there were too many animals on the land to feed, when there are to many animals grazing the same piece of land, it is called overgrazing.

Explanation:

When animals feed off the land faster than the plants can regrow, the land is called "overgrazed." Overgrazing is harmful for an ecosystem. It is caused by cows, goats, etc.

What is overgrazing?

Grass is consumed by animals such as cows and goats. Due to overgrazing, the ecosystem is harmed. Due to overgrazing, the plantation of an area is affected. The plants cannot regrow early because they have been fed by animals. Due to the low plantation, it affects the ecosystem's rainfall.

Less transpiration by plants is the result of less rainfall. Hence, less precipitation is seen. The overgrazing causes soil erosion. Generally, soil is held by the roots of the plants. As plants are not there, soil can be easily erased by floods and other natural calamities. The soil erosion caused the land to become sterile. The crops won't grow on sterile land. The infiltration capacity of the soil is reduced.

Hence, the correct answer is "overgrazed." Option C is the correct answer.

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What is a protein in red blood cells that binds with oxygen and carries it around the body?

Answers

Answer:

Hemoglobin

Explanation:

Which of the following leads to evolution?

Extinction
Natural selection
Global warming
migration

Answers

Answer:

just find the answer in this explainations

Explanation:

New traits can also come from transfer of genes between populations, as in migration, or between species, in horizontal gene transfer. Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common or rare in a population, either non-randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift.

Which type of air is largest as it expands?
A. Cold Air
B. Dry Air
C. Frigid Air
D. Warm Air

Answers

Answer:

Warm air (greater capacity than cold), dry air (greater  deposition takes place to form frost. Haunted house  decreases. The fog that forms along the Pacific coastline of North America is a or an  temperature within a gas as the gas expands

please help! 15 pointss!!
3.Looking at the heat circulation in the ocean, what might happen to it if large amounts of cold water are added in the Polar Regions as glaciers melt?

4.Based on your response above, what effect could this have on the climate in your area?

Answers

Answer:

1. In the given question, if large amounts of water are supplemented in the Polar Regions as glaciers melt then the warm water will exhibit a more difficult time in flowing towards north.  

2. The effect it could impart in the area is that the local temperature would increase more.  

A large __________ __________ can increase the effectiveness of exchange surfaces in plants and animals. What two words complete the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

Surface area

The effectiveness of exchange surfaces in plants and animals is increased by having: A large surface area. Have a nice day!

what happens to the rate of photosynthesis of a plant if we decreased the light intensity it receives?​

Answers

Answer:

Required Answer:-

A plant cannot photosynthesise very quickly without enough light.Eventhough There is plenty of Carbon dioxide,water and suitable temperature is available.

Why do we need classification​

Answers

we need classification because it is always necessary to go through different categories based on the characteristics we have so that we are able to reach the best potential answer

In a monohybrid cross, if the gene for tall (T) plants was incompletely dominant over the gene for short (t) plants, what would be the predicted result of crossing an intermediate (Tt) plant with a tall (TT) plant? (Hint: You may want to complete a Punnett square.) 50 percent tall, 25 percent intermediate, 25 percent short 25 percent tall, 50 percent intermediate, 25 percent short 50 percent tall, 50 percent intermediate 100 percent intermediate

Answers

Answer:

It would be 50/50

Explanation:

If you do appointment square with TT and Tt you would have two sets of TT and two sets of Tt

I am arranged as a double helix, and my shape is often described as a “twisted ladder”

DNA ONLY
RNA ONLY
BOTH DNA AND RNA

Answers

The answer to this question is DNA ONLY!

Answer:

hi you wasted one of the answers i had for my question so im returning the favor :)

Explanation:

Why do scientists use punnet squares

Answers

Answer:

The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.

The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment.

The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.

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What is the genotype of a person with type A blood, who had a father with type O blood?

Question 5 options:

A: IAIB
B: IAIA
C: IAi
D: ii

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Father/mother must each donate a blood gene to the child. Father must have a genotype of ii because O blood is recessive. Thus, the kid must have one O type gene. However, the kid has A type blood overall, so the kid must have an A (dominant) gene as well. Thus, the answer is IAi.

Question 11 (4 points)
Nucleotides are the units found in nucleic acids and are composed of a phosphate, a sugar, and a nucleotide base. Look at the picture below.
The following are the nucleotide bases found in the nucleotides that make up DNA in living things. Their names are show as the following
I’ll give BRAINLIEST
letters. A, T, G, C. How would the DNA of a human compare to the DNA of a duck?

Answers

Answer:

Everything uses the same nucleotides as the building blocks of it's DNA for instance we have the same letters used in our genetic code as duck do, but they're arranged in different orders or "sequences" therefore making it completely different. The same concept applies when comparing two humans DNA as well.

Explanation:

Hope this helped

Please label the water cycle part correctly I accidentally forgot how to do this so pls.

Answers

Answer:

1: Condensation 2: Precipitation 3: Evaporation

Explanation:

Hope this helps

What are examples of negative feedback

Answers

Answer:

It depends on what the negitve stuff is.

Explanation:

Answer:

A thermostat switching on a heater when the temperature gets low.

A person starting to sweat to cool down during exercise.

Explanation:

Brainly for the first one to answer! Answer in a short paragraph please !

What do you think of the world's hugely increasing energy needs?

Answers

Answer:

I like it, it is good

Explanation:

I like it

Which are characteristics of all living things? Select three options.

grow and develop
make their own food
are made of many cells
respond to stimuli
can reproduce

Answers

Answer:

Grow and develop, respond to stimuli, and can reproduce

Explanation: The other random humans are wrong and I just did it on edge 2020

Answer:

The characteristics shared by all living things are that grow and develop, respond to stimuli and can reproduce.

Explanation:

Living things are different, and despite this, they have characteristics in common, since all are able to grow and develop, respond to external stimuli, and can reproduce themselves.

Growth and development: it is a process that occurs in stages and depends on the evolution of the form and functions of the organism.Response to stimuli: it is a function that is called relationship, through which an organism is able to perceive the stimuli of its environment and respond to them.Reproduction: this is the function in which other living beings with the same morphological and functional characteristics can be obtained from a living being.

Making their own food and being made of many cells are characteristics that are not shared by all living things, since they correspond to autotrophic organisms and pluricellular organisms only, respectively.

What is the phenotypic ratio that you would expect to find in the
offspring that result from a cross of 2 heterozygotic individuals. Assume
that one allele is dominant and the other is recessive. (phenotypic ratio
is the ratio that you expect between the different offsprings' phenotypes
- I would not give this definition on the exam)
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

The seven characteristics that Mendel evaluated in his pea plants were each expressed as one of two versions, or traits. Mendel deduced from his results that each individual had two discrete copies of the characteristic that are passed individually to offspring. We now call those two copies genes, which are carried on chromosomes. The reason we have two copies of each gene is that we inherit one from each parent. In fact, it is the chromosomes we inherit and the two copies of each gene are located on paired chromosomes. Recall that in meiosis these chromosomes are separated out into haploid gametes. This separation, or segregation, of the homologous chromosomes means also that only one of the copies of the gene gets moved into a gamete. The offspring are formed when that gamete unites with one from another parent and the two copies of each gene (and chromosome) are restored.

Hope this is helpful for u

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