In Java, create a program to determine the perimeter and area of a rectangle. Write a rectangle class with a separate runner class. Allow the user to input the rectangle length and width. All should be tested in a runner. You need: file input using scanner, instance variables, constructors, minimum of 3 objects and 3 methods.
Example:
Please enter the length of the rectangle (in inches): 6
Please enter the width of the rectangle (in inches): 10
The area of the rectangle is 60 inches. The perimeter is 32 inches. Would you like to run another (y/n)?

Sequencing, selection, and iteration are the three fundamental components of an algorithm. An algorithm is a series of processes, and the right sequencing of these phases is essential to ensuring that the algorithm works as intended.

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#include <iostream>

#include <algorithm>

#include <vector>

#include <cctype>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

   //Creating a vector. It's also dynamic array.

   std::vector<char> genders;

   //Input section using loop.

   for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {

       //Point. If the user entered the wrong letter and something else, start from here.

       wrong_input:

           //Variable that store the gender letter.

           char gender;

           //Ask the user.

           std::cout << "Enter gender of student " << i+1 << " <F/M>: "; std::cin >> gender;

           //Check if something went wrong. Basic Exception handling.

           if(tolower(gender) == 'f' || tolower(gender) == 'm') {

               //Send data into vector.

               genders.push_back(tolower(gender));

           } else {

               std::cout << "Something went wrong. Try again for student " << i+1 << std::endl;

               goto wrong_input;

           }

   }

   //Inform the user.

   std::cout << "\nThe number of female students are " << std::count(genders.begin(), genders.end(), 'f') << "\nThe number of male students are " << std::count(genders.begin(), genders.end(), 'm') << std::endl;    

   return 0;

}

Grid clustering method first quantizes the object space into a finite number of cells that form a structure and then performs clustering on the Grid structure.

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Answer:

Animation scheme can be used to apply motion effects to different objects of a slide.

A set of instructions for working with data is called a query. To carry out these instructions, you run a query. As well as returning outcomes — which can be arranged, gathered, or sifted — a question can likewise make, duplicate, erase, or change information.

The most fundamental reason for a query's poor performance is that it processes too much data. Some queries simply require extensive data shifting and cannot be avoided. But that's unusual; Changes can be made to most bad queries to access less data. The two-step process of analyzing a poorly performing query has proven useful to us:

Check to see if your application is obtaining more data than necessary. In most cases, this indicates that it is accessing too many rows, but it could also be accessing too many columns. Determine if the MySQL server is analyzing more rows than necessary. Action queries come in four varieties: make-table queries, append queries, delete queries, update queries, and so on. Action queries modify the data in the tables they are based on, with the exception of make-table queries, which create new tables. If you make changes with an action query that you later decide you didn't want to make, you will typically need to restore the data from a backup copy because these changes cannot be easily undone, such as by pressing CTRL+Z. Before running an action query, you should always ensure that you have a fresh backup of the underlying data.

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Answer:

Explanation:

card

B. Notebook battery

I/O-bound processes are often given priority over CPU-bound processes under FCFS scheduling scheme.

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Under the FCFS scheduling mechanism, I/O-bound processes frequently have precedence over CPU-bound ones.

Processes that are I/O-bound are preferred by SRTF. Processes that are CPU-bound are preferred by LRTF. Reason: Large CPU burst actions that are CPU-bound are given higher priority.

I/O-bound operations and brief processes are frequently penalized by FCFS. The fact that CPU-bound processes execute entirely makes them preferable to I/O-bound ones.

First Come First Serve is the full form of FCFS. This is the simplest and most straightforward CPU scheduling algorithm. In this type of method, the process that requests the CPU gets it first. This scheduling method may be controlled using a FIFO queue.

Under the FCFS scheduling mechanism, I/O-bound processes frequently have precedence over CPU-bound ones.

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Q Which of the following Algorithm favour CPU bound Bound process ?

1) RR  2) FCFS  3) Multilevel feedback queue

option are : a)  1 only

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1 and 3 only

A. Normalization. Normalization is a process used to organize a database in a way that reduces redundancy and dependency.

Normalization is a common technique used to improve the performance of a database by reducing the amount of data that needs to be accessed and processed. By organizing the data in a more efficient manner, normalization can help to improve the overall performance of a database, particularly when it is accessed frequently or by multiple users.

Client-side input validation and server-side input validation are both techniques used to validate user input and ensure that it is in the correct format. While these techniques can help to improve the security and reliability of a database, they are not directly related to performance and are not likely to have a significant impact on overall performance.

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Perform regular system backups.

You work as a system administrator for a large of the organization. Some employees report to you that their system crashed  and is unable to boot. Although you have recovered their systems, you are  want to take proactive measures to plan the recovery of the systems by the  before any further failure occurs. Which of the following preparations can you take to meet your goal-

- Keep your computer up-to-date with Windows Update.

- Use current software to scan for any malware and ensure having the most recent updates.

- Perform regular system backups.

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For broadcast messages within the subnet, use the IP 10.20.30.31.

Every subnet has two hosts. A host with the IP address 172.16.66.0/21 is located in subnetwork. the broadcast address of the subnet 64 is 71.255 since is 72.0.

Method of allocating. According to the address range of the virtual network subnet where the resource is located, Azure assigns private IP addresses to resources. For each subnet address range, Azure reserves the top four addresses. Resource assignments cannot be made using the addresses.

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Answer:

To calculate Response time, R.T = Time(at which the process get the cpu for 1st time) - Arrival Time(A.T)

Average Response time =(0+1+2 )/3 = 1second.

Turnaround Time, T.T = Exit time - A.T(Arrival Time) ,So for the SJF, T.T for B = (12-0) = 12 sec.

so, for FIFO, T.T for B = 8 seconds = (8-0) seconds.

What is Shortest Job First in cpu scheduling?

A scheduling strategy known as "shortest task first" chooses the process with the shortest execution time to run next. Preemptive or non-preemptive ordering is both possible for shortest job first.

Shortest job first is thought to be the best practice due of its simplicity. It also cuts down on the typical amount of time that other operations take to execute.

The terms shortest job first (SJF), shortest job next (SJN), and shortest process next are frequently used (SPN).

There are also some drawbacks to the shorter tasks being completed first. One effect of having several shorter processes is that it may result in process starvation for longer jobs.

Another is the need to be aware of each process's approx. anticipated execution time. This is frequently so difficult in so many system or cases.

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Answer:

The answer is "sound"

Explanation:

Video: It includes both image and voice.

Images: It also includes data.

Memory: it uses to contain data.

Sound: It is a hardware device.  

Documents: It also contains files like text, images, graphs, and bar charts.

Text messages: It used in the electronic device, that includes string data.

numbers: It is also used to store data.

A coworker brings up using a client VPN. The below protocols or technologies would you anticipate your coworker using SSL.

An established set of guidelines that govern how data is transferred between various devices connected to the same network is known as a network protocol. In essence, it enables interconnected devices to interact with one another despite any variations in their internal workings, organizational structures, or aesthetics.

Basic data communication technologies like TCP/IP and HTTP are examples of communication protocols. Through protocols like ICMP and SNMP, management protocols upkeep and control the network. HTTPS, SFTP, and SSL are security protocols.

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Answer:  Your Answer Is In Steps

Explanation:  To open a file in append mode without specifying a close function, you can use the following statement:

with open('my_list.txt', 'a') as file:

This statement opens the file 'my_list.txt' in append mode, meaning that any data written to the file will be added to the end of the file, rather than overwriting the existing contents. The file will be automatically closed when the block of code indented under the 'with' statement is finished executing.

To open a CSV file with a semicolon as the delimiter, you can use the following statement:

with open('myfile.csv', 'r') as file:

csv_data = csv.reader(file, delimiter=';')

This statement opens the file 'myfile.csv' in read mode and creates a CSV reader object using the csv module. The delimiter parameter is set to ';', so the CSV reader will use a semicolon as the delimiter when parsing the data. The file will be automatically closed when the block of code indented under the 'with' statement is finished executing.

The following factors should be taken into account when creating a successful enterprise hybrid cloud strategy in order to reduce risks and choose between private, public, and hybrid cloud options:

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Answer:

#include <stdio.h>

// Function prototype

int fact(int num);

int main() {

 int num = 5;

 printf("The factorial of %d is %d\n", num, fact(num));

 return 0;

}

// Function definition

int fact(int num) {

 int result = 1;

 for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {

   result *= i;

 }

 return result;

}

Explanation:

The fact() function takes an integer as a parameter and calculates the factorial of that number by using a for loop to multiply the numbers from 1 to the given number. It then returns the result of the calculation.

In this example, the main() function calls the fact() function and passes the value 5 as an argument. The fact() function calculates the factorial of 5 and returns the result, which is then printed to the console by the main() function.

The sample solution for the programming challenge to capitalize the first letter of each word in a sentence:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include <cctype>

using namespace std;

int main() {

 string line;

 while (getline(cin, line)) {

   // Iterate over each character in the line

   for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {

     // If this is the first character in a word, capitalize it

     if (i == 0 || isspace(line[i - 1])) {

       cout << (char)toupper(line[i]);

     } else {

       cout << line[i];

     }

   }

   cout << endl;

 }

 return 0;

}

This program reads lines from standard input using the getline function. It then iterates over each character in the line and checks whether it is the first character in a word. If it is, the character is capitalized using the toupper function. All other characters are printed as-is. The resulting capitalized words are then printed to standard output.

This solution assumes that words are separated by whitespace characters (e.g., spaces, tabs, newlines). If the input sentence uses a different delimiter (such as a comma or a period), you will need to modify the solution accordingly.

What is  getline function?

A string or line can be read from an input stream using the standard library function getline() in C++. It belongs to the string header. Until the delimiting character is reached, the getline() method collects characters from the input stream and appends them to the string object.

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Answer:

An operating system (OS) is a type of software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. It is the foundation on which other programs, such as application software, are built.  

There are three main components of an operating system:  

Together, these components form the core of an operating system, and they work together to provide the basic functionality that allows a computer to run.

To build a phone-book utility that allows you to access and modify an alphabetical list of names, addresses and telephone numbers, check the code given below.

A telephone number is a set of digits that is assigned to a landline telephone subscriber station that is connected to a phone line, to a wireless electronic telephony device, such as a radio telephone or a mobile telephone, or to other devices in order to transmit data over the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or other public and private networks.

When switching calls, a telephone number serves as an address using a system of destination code routing. On the calling party's originating phone set, the calling party enters or dials a telephone number, and the originating phone set sends the entered or dialled numbers as a signal to a phone exchange. The exchange concludes the call by connecting it to the called party over the PSTN or to a different subscriber who is locally connected.

//CODE//

#!/bin/sh

         #this particular script can be used for entry purpose

          echo -n "Enter the name of the person: "

         read name

         echo -n "Provide the address of respective person: "

        read address

         echo -n "Provide the phone number of respective person: "

        read telephone_number

         echo "$name ;

$address ;

$telephone_number" >>book.txt

          #book.txt:- {{provide the address of text file where you want to store the info

}

}

or it will create one in the current directory

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Answer:

A video streaming service analyzing viewer’s habits to suggest videos based on the viewing history of other viewers.

 A state education board analyzing demographic information and academic records to identify students at risk of dropping out of school.

Explanation:

I just took the test and passed when you have multiple choice questions always pick ones that similar to each other and make sure it fit the question.

Host used as a bastion or sacrifice Unfirewalled hosts, sometimes known as bastions or sacrifice hosts, are unprotected. Any object protected from assault is referred to as a bastion host. A device deliberately left open to assault, like a honeypot, could serve as a sacrifice host.

Unfirewalled hosts are referred to as bastions or sacrifice hosts. Any object protected from assault is referred to as a bastion host.

Role-based access control (RBAC), mandatory access control, and discretionary access control are the three basic categories of access control systems (MAC).

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Answer:

Explanation:

Justice, fairness, and due process.

The following can be used to replace / missing constructor / so that the object p is correctly created:

public Person(String n)

{

name = n;

}

A string is a type of data used in programming that is similar to integers and floating point numbers, but it represents text rather than numerical values. It is made up of a string of characters, which can also include spaces and numbers.

As an illustration, the words "hamburger" and "I ate 3 hamburgers" are both strings. If properly specified, even "12345" could be regarded as a string. To make sure that a string is recognized as a string and not a number or variable name, programmers typically have to enclose strings in quotation marks.

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Velma deletes the email because she recognizes that it represents advance fee fraud.

You can deposit and withdraw money from a bank account, make payments, send money to another person or organization, pay bills online, and more.

An account in banking is an arrangement whereby a company, often a financial institution like a bank or credit union, takes a customer's financial assets and retains them on the customer's behalf according to the customer's discretion.

Therefore, since Velma is aware that the email contains advance fee fraud, she deletes it.

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Explanation:

when 11 times a certain integer is subtracted from twice the square of the integer ,the result is 21 what is the integer

As per the given statement in the question in database recovery, the transaction logs show before and after images of records that have been modified by transactions. The answer is true.

A database is a group of data that is electronically accessible and stored in computing. Small data can be kept on such a file system, whereas large databases are kept in data centers or the cloud.

Database design encompasses both formal methodologies and pragmatic factors, such as data modelings, effective data presentation and storage, scripting languages, privacy and security of sensitive data, and cloud control issues, such as concurrent access support and fault tolerance.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

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The business area analysis stage of information technology planning outlines business processes that are central to achieving strategic goals and helps determine which ones could most benefit from information technology.

What is Information Technology?

Utilizing hardware, software, services, and supporting infrastructure to manage and transmit information utilizing speech, data, and video is known as information technology. Data storage, retrieval, transmission, and sending are all part of the field of information technology, or IT.

The phrase "IT" is frequently used as a shorthand for computers and the networks that connect them, but it also refers to other means of information dissemination, such as television and mobile devices.

IT, or information technology, is the term used to describe the use of technology to an organization's business difficulties or to expedite and manage business processes.

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The phase of the systems development life cycle known as "implementation" is the most time-consuming and expensive (SDLC).

The requirement gathering and analysis phase of the SDLC is, according to many software development professionals, the most crucial step. The project team starts to grasp the expectations of the project's stakeholders at this point.

Testing and planning phases, which can take anywhere from a month to several years, are the most expensive components of this type of software development. It rarely lasts longer than three years, though.

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The table content can't be inserted to the EXAMS table (assume date format is correct) is alter table exams add student no as foreign key (exams);. The correct option is a.

A database can be communicated using SQL. It is the accepted language for relational database management systems, claims ANSI (American National Standards Institute).

To change data on a database or to obtain data from a database, SQL statements are employed. A high-performance language called SQL is used to interact with databases.

Therefore, the correct option is a. alter table exams and add student no as a foreign key (exams);.

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