In business ethics, which of the following is not an adequate moral claim of economic
theory?

Answers

Answer 1
A business is a productive organization—an organization whose purpose is to create goods and services for sale, usually at a profit. Business is also an activity. One entity (e.g., a person, an organization) “does business” with another when it exchanges a good or service for valuable consideration. Business ethics can thus be understood as the study of the ethical dimensions of productive organizations and commercial activities. This includes ethical analyses of the production, distribution, marketing, sale, and consumption of goods and services

Related Questions

Three magazines—Car Fancier, Automobeat, and Autos Illustrated—direct their messages at a similar target audience. The following data show the number of ad pages sold for each magazine last year:

Car Fancier: 337.5
Automobeat: 604
Autos Illustrated: 408.5

Calculate the percentage share Car Fancier has for the time period.

Answers

Answer: 25%

Explanation:

First find the total number of ad pages sold for all the magazines:

= 337.5 + 604 + 408.5

= 1,350 pages

Car Fancier has 337.5 pages out of that so their percentage share is:

= 337.5 / 1,350

= 25%

Esquire Clothing is a manufacturer of designer suits. For June 2020​, each suit is budgeted to take 4 ​labor-hours. The budgeted number of suits to be manufactured in June 2020 is 1,040. Esquire Clothing allocates fixed manufacturing overhead to each suit using budgeted direct manufacturing​ labor-hours per suit. Data pertaining to fixed manufacturing overhead costs for June 2020 are​ budgeted, $62,400​, and​ actual, $63,916. In June 2020 there were 1,080 suits started and completed. There were no beginning or ending inventories of suits.

Required:
a. Compute the spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead. Comment on the results.
b. Compute the production-volume variance for June 2017. What inferences can Esquire Clothing draw from this variance?

Answers

Answer:

a-1. Fixed overhead spending variance = $1,516 Unfavorable

a-2. The manufacturing was not able to reduce fixed overheads by eliminating inefficiency.

b-1. Production-volume variance​ = $2,400 Favorable

b-2. It is favrable becausde actual output is higher than budgeted output resulting in over allocation of fixed overhead.

Explanation:

a. Compute the spending variance for fixed manufacturing overhead. Comment on the results.

a-1. Fixed overhead spending variance = Actual fixed overhead – Budgeted fixed overhead = $63,916 - $62,400​ = $1,516 Unfavorable

a-2. The fixed overhead spending variance is unfavorable because Actual fixed overhead is higher than Budgeted fixed overhead. The implication of this is that the manufacturing was not able to reduce fixed overheads by eliminating inefficiency.

b. Compute the production-volume variance for June 2017. What inferences can Esquire Clothing draw from this variance?

Allocated fixed overhead = (Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs / Budgeted number of suits) * Actual number of suits = ($62,400 / 1,040) * 1,080 = $64,800

b-1. Production-volume variance = Fixed overhead volume variance = Allocated fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead = $64,800 - $62,400​ = $2,400 Favorable

b-2. Fixed overhead volume variance is favorable because the allocated fixed overhead is higher than the budgeted fixed overhead. This indicates that actual output is higher than budgeted output resulting in over allocation of fixed overhead.

Exercise 10-3 Lump-sum purchase of plant assets LO C1 Rodriguez Company pays $410,670 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $234,000; land improvements are appraised at $52,000; and a building is appraised at $234,000. Required: 1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.

Answers

Answer:

1.  Allocation of    Appraised     % of total           Total cost       Apportioned

   Total Cost           Value     appraised value   of acquisition        Cost

       Land            $234,000           45%                   $410,670      $184,801.50  

       Land            $52,000             10%                    $410,670      $41,067

  Improvements

     Building         $234,000           45%                   $410,670      $184,801.50

     Total             $520,000           100%                                       $410,670

2. Date  Accounts title and explanation       Debit          Credit

              Land                                              $184,801.50

              Land Improvements                     $41,067

              Building                                         $184,801.50

                      Cash                                                             $410,670

              (Lump-sum purchases recorded)

Kyle Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 715,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 465,000 shares of stock outstanding and $6.75 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 7 percent, and there are no taxes.
a. Assume that EBIT is $1.6 million. Compute the EPS for both Plan I and Plan II.
b. Assume that EBIT is $3.1 million. Compute the EPS for both Plan I and Plan II.
c. What is the break-even EBIT?

Answers

Answer:

EPS = (Net income - Dividends) / Average number of share

a. Plan 1

Number of share = 715,000

EPS = $1,600,000/715,000

EPS = 2.23 (EBIT = Net Income as Interest and tax are 0)

Plan 2

Net income = EBIT = $1.6 million = $1,600,000

Interest = 0.07*$6,750,000 = $472,500

EBT = $1,600,000 - $472,500 = $1,127,500

Tax = 0

Net Income = 1,127,500 (1)

Number of share = 465,000

EPS = $1,127,500/465000

EPS = 2.42 (Net Income from 1)

b. Plan 1

EPS = $3,100,000/715000 = $4.33

Plan 2

When EBIT = $3,100,000

Interest = 0.07*$6,750,000 = $472,500

Net Income = $3,100,000 - $472,500 = $2,627,500

EPS = $2,627,500/465,000

EPS = 5.65 (From 2)

c. Plan 1 EBIT = Plan 2 EBIT to calculate break-even EBIT

EBIT/715,000 = (EBIT - 0.07*$6,750,000)/465,000

EBIT = $1,351,350

Amortization Entries Kleen Company acquired patent rights on January 10 of Year 1 for $2,800,000. The patent has a useful life equal to its legal life of eight years. On January 7 of Year 4, Kleen successfully defended the patent in a lawsuit at a cost of $38,000. a. Determine the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31. $fill in the blank 459a45f7efd1014_1 b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

a. The patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31 is $357,600.

b. Debit Amortization expense for $357,600; and Credit Accumulated amortization - Patent for $357,600.

Explanation:

Patent acquisition cost = $2,800,000

Number of years to use for amortization patent acquisition cost = Useful life equal = Legal life = 8

Lawsuit at a cost = $38,000

Number of years to amortize the lawsuit cost = Number of years to use for amortization – Numbers of years from January Year 1 to January Year 4 = 8 – 3 = 5

Therefore, we can now have:

a. Determine the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31.

Patent amortization expense for Year 4 = (Patent acquisition cost / Number of years to use for amortization patent acquisition cost) + (Lawsuit cost / Number of years to amortize the lawsuit cost) = ($2,800,000 / 8) + ($38,000 / 5) = $357,600

Therefore, the patent amortization expense for Year 4 ended December 31 is $357,600.

b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 of Year 4 to recognize the amortization.

The  journal entry will look as follows:

Details                                                       Debit ($)             Credit ($)  

Amortization expense                             357,600

     Accumulated amortization - Patent                               357,600

(To record Patent amortization.)                                                            

Burcham Corporation reported pretax book income of $600,000. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $400,000. In addition, the company received $300,000 of tax-exempt municipal bond interest. The company's prior-year tax return showed taxable income of $50,000. Compute the company's book equivalent of taxable income. - Use this number to compute the company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34%.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Pre-tax book income = $600,000

Less: Tax exempt interest = $300,000

Book equivalent of taxable income = $600,000 - $300,000 = $300,000

The company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34% will be:

= 34% × $300,000

= 0.34 × $300,000

= $102,000

When donating non-cash items to a charity, which of the following is not
recommended?
Donating the items locally
Donating the items to non-local charities
Considering selling the items and donating cash instead
Determining whether or not the items you wish to donate are useful

Answers

Answer:

Considering selling the items and donating cash instead

Answer:

Considering selling the items and donating cash instead.

plz mark as brainliest if you want!

Both Nadia and Samantha are applying to insure their car against theft. Nadia lives in a secure neighborhood, where the probability of theft is 10%. Samantha lives in a lesser secure neighborhood where the probability of theft is 25%. Both Nadia and Samantha own cars worth $10,000, and are willing to pay $100 over expected loss for insurance.
1. How much would Nadia be willing to pay for the insurance?
2. How much would Samantha be willing to pay for the insurance?
3. Suppose the insurance company cannot tell them apart but expects them to be different values and charges them an average premium of $1850. Who is more likely to buy this insurance?
4. Suppose the insurance company cannot tell them apart but expects them to be different values and charges them an average premium of $1850. How much profit would it make?
5. If the insurance company can correctly anticipate the adverse selection, what premiums should it charge??
6. If the insurance company can correctly anticipate the adverse selection, who would be insured?

Answers

Answer:

i dont lknow like

You have collected data for the 50 U.S. states and estimated the following relationship between the change in the unemployment rate from the previous year and the growth rate of the respective state real GDP ​(​). The results are as​ follows: ​

Δur= (0.12) -(0.04)x gy, R2= 0.36, SER= 0.78

Assuming that the estimator has a normal​ distribution, the​ 95% confidence interval for the slope is approximately the​ interval:

a. [-0.31, 0.15]
b. [2.57, 3.05 ]
c. [-0.33, - 0.13]
d. [-0.13, -0.15]

Answers

Answer:

[ -0.13, -0.15 ]  ( D )

Explanation:

Given data :

sample size ( n ) = 50

Independent variable ( p ) = 1

determine the confidence interval for the slope

Df ( degree of freedom ) = n - p - 1 = ( 50 - 1 - 1 ) = 48

b ( estimated slope ) = -0.23

Standard error of slope = 0.04

confidence interval = 95%

For confidence interval of 95% and Df of 48 ; critical value ( t ) = 2.011

∴ Confidence interval

= -0.23  ±  ( 2.011 * 0.04)

= -0.23 ± 0.08044

=  [ -0.13, -0.15 ]

Exercise 11-15 Dropping or Retaining a Segment [LO11-2] Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A., of Greece makes marine equipment. The company has been experiencing losses on its bilge pump product line for several years. The most recent quarterly contribution format income statement for the bilge pump product line follows: Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A. Income Statement—Bilge Pump For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 850,000 Variable expenses: Variable manufacturing expenses $ 330,000 Sales commissions 42,000 Shipping 18,000 Total variable expenses 390,000 Contribution margin 460,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) 270,000 Depreciation of equipment (no resale value) 80,000 General factory overhead 105,000 * Salary of product-line manager 32,000 Insurance on inventories 8,000 Purchasing department 45,000 † Total fixed expenses 540,000 Net operating loss $ (80,000 ) *Common costs allocated on the basis of machine-hours. †Common costs allocated on the basis of sales dollars. Discontinuing the bilge pump product line would not affect sales of other product lines and would have no effect on the company’s total general factory overhead or total Purchasing Department expenses. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line?

Answers

Answer:

-$150,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line

First step is to calculate the fixed expense

Using this formula

Fixed expense

= Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) + Salary of product-line manager + Insurance on inventories

Let plug in the formula

Fixed expense= 270,000 + 32,000 + $8,000

Fixed expense= $310,000

Now let calculate the financial advantage (disadvantage)

Using this formula

Financial advantage (disadvantage) = Fixed expense-Contribution margin

Let plug in the formula

Financial advantage (disadvantage) = $310,000-460,000

Financial advantage (disadvantage) = -$150,000

Therefore the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line is -$150,000

Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Ann works 300 days per year so she needs to buy a total of 6,000 pounds of pepperoni. Order costs for pepperoni are $75 per order, and carrying costs are $.10 per pound per year. Ann has a hurdle rate of 10%, and the pepperoni that Ann buys from her supplier costs $3 per pound.
What is the EOQ for pepperoni?
a. 1,000 pounds.
b. 1,500 pounds.
c. 2,000 pounds.
d. 2,500 pounds.

Answers

Answer:

b. 1,500 pounds.

Explanation:

::::::

start and explain five importance of HRM​

Answers

Answer:

Human Resource Management deals with issues related to compensation, performance management, organisation development, safety, wellness and others. HRM plays a role in managing people and the workplace culture and environment

Explanation:

Question 5 of 10 Atax added to the cost of an item bought at a store is ain) O A credit tax 2. income tax c. property tax D sales tax​

Answers

Sales tax, because it is baught

A tax added to the cost of an item bought in a store is a sales tax. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a sales tax?

A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified goods and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase.

Use taxes are typically used to describe taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority. The sale and use tax is frequently exempted for some goods and services, including food, education, and medical. A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT) that is levied on products and services. Key distinctions can be found in the comparison with sales tax. The sale of this item is subject to a retail sales tax of 8.5%, which is shown on the cash register receipt.

Therefore, we can conclude that option D is correct.

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A subsidiary of Porter Inc., a U.S. company, is located in France. The functional currency of this subsidiary is the dollar. The subsidiary acquired inventory on credit on November 1, 2020, for 200,000 Euro. The inventory was sold on January 17, 2021 for E250,000. The subsidiary paid for the inventory on January 31, 2021. Currency exchange rates between the dollar and the Euro were as follows:
November 1, 2019 E1=1.32
December 31, 2019 E1=1.30
January 17, 2020 E1= 1.21
October 1, 2018 E1=1.35
December 31, 2018 E1=1.15
The inventory balance for this inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019 was _________

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,

Date of acquire = November 1,2020

Inventory sold on date = January 17,2021

Payment for inventory = January 31,2021

So, inventory balance for the given inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet on December 31,2019 was $0, because there was no transaction done on or before December 31,2019.

MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows: The company uses an interest rate of 10 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.

Answers

Answer:

a. MIRR = 15.71%

b. MIRR = 13.54%

c. MIRR = 14.11%

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete because the cash flows are not included. The complete question with the cash flows is therefore presented before answering the question as follows:

MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows:

Year          Cash Flow

0                (30,000)

1                   12,200

2                   14,900

3                  16,800

4                  13,900

5                 (10,400)

Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.

a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.

b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.

c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places,

The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:

Let:

D = discount rate = 11%

R = reinvestment rate = 8%

a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.

Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the discounting approach method.

In the part a of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:

MIRR = MIRR(Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B3:B8,11%,11%) = 15.71%

b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.

Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the reinvestment approach method.

In the part b of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:

MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B15:B20,8%,8%) = 13.54%

c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method.

Note: See part c of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the combination approach method.

In the part c of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:

MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,R) =MIRR(B27:B32,11%,8%) = 14.11%

Kylie bought a 7-year, 5,000 par value bond with an annual coupon rate of 7.6% paid semi-annually. She bought the bond with no premium or discount. Calculate the Macaulay duration of this bond with respect to the yield rate on the bond.

Answers

Incomplete question. The options read:

a. 5.16

b. 5.35

c. 5.56

d. 5.77

e.  5.99

Answer:

b. 5.35

Explanation:

Remember, we use the Macaulay duration to determine the weighted average time before any bondholder would start to receive their expected bond's cash flows.

Hence, using the formula attached below, we could find the Macaulay duration for this scenario.  In the above formula, where:

C= the periodic coupon payment

y= the periodic yield

M= the bond’s maturity value

n= duration of bond in periods.

However, another way to get a solution is to employ an advanced calculator.

Import restrictions :___________

a. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry, which increases economic welfare of the country as a whole.
b. cannot protect American jobs in any sector of the economy.
c. hurt people who work in importing companies, but makes consumers better off.
d. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.

Answers

Answer:

d. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.

Explanation:

Import restrictions are restrictions of importation of some kind of goods to the country for the sake of national security, public health protection as well as environmental and morality. Some of kinds of import restriction are full- scale import bans, quotas as well as tariffs and subsidies. And all these are used by government in regulating what comes into and out of the country. It should be noted that for instance, Import restrictions can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to job reductions in other export industries.

Free Flight Corporation, located in Denver, Colorado, produces bicycle accessories, including bicycle helmets which requires a rigid, crushable foam. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 3,800 helmets, using 2,736 kilograms of foam. The foam cost the company $18,058. According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.66 kilograms of foam, at a cost of $7.00 per kilogram.
Required:
1. What is the standard quantity of kilograms of foam (SQ) that is allowed to make 3,800 helmets?
2. What is the standard materials cost allowed (SQ * SP) to make 3,800 helmets?
3. What is the materials spending variance?
4. What is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?
(For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output
3. Materials spending variance
4. Materials price variance
Materials quantity variance

Answers

Answer:

1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg

2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556

3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable

4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable

Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine the standard quantity of kilograms of foam

Standard quantity of kilograms allowed = 0.66*3800

Standard quantity of kilograms allowed =2508kg

2. Calculation to determine the standard materials cost allowed

Standard cost allowed for actual output = 2508kg *7

Standard cost allowed for actual output=$17,556

3. Calculation to determine the materials spending variance using this formula

Material spending variance = Standard cost - Actual cost

Let plug in the formula

Material spending variance= $17,556- $18,058

Material spending variance= $502 Unfavorable

4. Calculation to determine the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance

Material price variance = (7- $18,058/2,736)*2,736

Material price variance = $1094Favorable

Material quantity variance =(2508kg-2,736)*7

Material quantity variance= $1596 unfavorable

Therefore:

1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg

2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556

3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable

4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable

Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable

Question 8 of 10
Which of the following features might a kiosk use to engage shoppers?
O A. Several endcaps
OB. A touch screen computer
OC. A billboard
OD. Point-of-sale signs
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:B. A touch screen computer

Explanation:

A screen touch computer might a kiosk use to engage shoppers. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

What is a computer?

A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically perform sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Programs are generic sets of operations that modern digital electronic computers can perform. These programmes allow computers to perform a variety of tasks.

A touch screen is a type of electronic display screen that also functions as an input device. A user interacts with a computer, tablet, smartphone, or touch-controlled appliance by tapping pictures, moving elements, or typing words on the screen with hand gestures and fingertip movements.

Therefore, a touch screen computer is useful for kiosk to engage shoppers.

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A firm is considering two projects. Project Peso requires an initial investment of $100,000. The Internal Rate of Return for Project Peso is 10.6%. Project Quasi requires an initial investment of $90,000. The Internal Rate of Return for Project Quasi is 12.6%. The WACC is 9%. The two projects are independent. What decision should the firm make

Answers

Answer:

to accept both the projects i.e. Project Peso and Project Quasi

Explanation:

As we can see in the given case, that the weighted average cost of capital on the projects is 9% while on the other hand, Perso and Quasi both have the internal rate of return 10.6% and 12.6% i.e. above 9% so based on this, the decision that should firm make is to accept both the projects i.e. Project Peso and Project Quasi

The same would be relevant

The petty cash fund of Ricco's Automotive contained the following items at the end of September 2021:

Currency and coins $58
Receipts for the following expenditures:
Delivery charges $16
Printer paper 11
Paper clips and rubber bands 8 35
Lent money to an employee 25
Postage 32
Total $150

The petty cash fund was established at the beginning of September with a transfer of $150 from cash to the petty cash account.

Required:
Prepare the journal entry to replenish the fund at the end of September.

Answers

Answer:

Date       Account titles and Explanation   Debit    Credit

Sep 30   Delivery expenses                           $16

              Offices supplies                               $19

              Postage expenses                           $32

              Receivables from employees         $25

                      Cash                                                        $92

              (To record replenishment of petty cash fund)

Suppose the world price is​ $20. a. Is this country an exporter or an​ importer? A. exporter B. importer b. How many units of the good are​ exported/imported? nothing units c. Fill in the chart below. If your answer is​ negative, put a minus sign in front of the number. Area Before Trade Value After Trade Value Change Value Consumer Surplus ​$ nothing ​$ nothing ​$ nothing Producer Surplus ​$ nothing ​$ nothing ​$ nothing Total Welfare ​$ nothing ​$ nothing ​$ nothing d. Who gains when the country allows free international​ trade? A. consumers and the government B. consumers C. no one gains D. consumers and producers E. ​consumers, producers, and the government F. producers G. producers and the government H. the government Who loses from free trade in this​ case? A. the government B. no one gains C. consumers and the government D. producers E. consumers F. ​consumers, producers, and the government G. producers and the government H. consumers and producers ​Overall, is there a net gain or a net loss when the country moves from No Trade to Free​ Trade? A. net gain B. net loss What is the overall value of the gain or​ loss? ​$ nothing ​(if your answer is​ negative, put a minus sign before your​ answer).

Answers

Question Completion:

Answer:

1. This country is an

B. importer.

2. The units of the good that are exported/imported are 200.

3. Chart filling

Area                            Before Trade    After Trade     Change Value

                                           Value            Value  

Consumer Surplus ​          $4,000            $9,000                ​$5,000

Producer Surplus    ​         $4,000             ​$1,000              ​$−3,000

Total Welfare                   ​$8,000           ​$10,000                 ​$2,000

4. The group that gains when the country allows free international trade.

B. consumers

5. The group that loses from free trade in this case is:

D. producers

6. A. net gain

7. The overall value of the gain is $2,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Area                            Before Trade    After Trade     Change

                                       Value                  Value          Value  

Consumer Surplus ​          $?                          ​$?               ​$?

Producer Surplus    ​         $?                ​          ​$?               ​$?

Total Welfare                   ​$ ?                        ​ ​ $?                 ​$?

Consumer surplus = Total quantity demanded at consumer's price minus equilibrium quantity * equilibrium price

Producer surplus = Total quantity supplied at supplier's price minus equilibrium quantity * equilibrium price

Change value at consumer surplus = $5,000 ($9,000 - $4,000)

Change value at producer surplus = $-3,000 ($1,000 - $4,000)

Total welfare before trade = $8,000 ($4,000 + $4,000)

Total welfare after trade = $10,000 ($9,000 + $1,000)

The net gain from free international trade is the difference between the total welfare value after trade and before trade = $2,000 ($10,000 - $8,000)

A synchronous decrease in energy prices and an increase in government spending will result in:
A) increases in output and a decrease in the price level in the long run.
B) Increase in short run aggregate supply and in aggregate demand
C) Increase in long run aggregate supply and a rightward shift in aggregate demand
D) A leftward shift in short run aggregated supply
E) Decrease aggregate demand and increase short run aggregate supply​

Answers

Answer:

B) Increase in short run aggregate supply and in aggregate demand

Explanation:

In the case when there is a rise in  the government spending  so it would be increases aggregate demand. As AD curve shifts to the rightward, that rise the level of the price and increase in GDP.

On the other hand, if there is a decreasing in energy prices so it decreased the production cost, which rise aggregate supply. As AS curve shifts rightward, due to this it decrease the price level and increase the GDP.

So, The net impact is a definite increase in GDP, but the impact on price level is non-certain. As price level of the short run is non-certain, so we are not able to predict long run impacts.

A synchronous decrease in energy prices and an increase in government spending will result in "increases in output and a decrease in the price level in the long run". The correct option is A.

A synchronous decrease in energy prices reduces production costs for businesses which is leading to an increase in short-run aggregate supply.

At the same time, an increase in government spending stimulates economic activity and boosts aggregate demand. As a result, both short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand increase.

In the short run, this combination of factors can lead to an expansion in output and potentially a decrease in the price level due to the downward pressure on production costs.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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State income taxes paid$2,000 Mortgage interest on her personal residence9,000 Points paid on purchase of her personal residence1,000 Deductible contributions to her IRA3,000 Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area)6,000 Tax preparation fees for her prior year income tax return400 What amount may Jordan claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return

Answers

Answer:

The amount Jordan may claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return is $12,900.

Therefore, the correct answer is b.$12,900.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Jordan Johnson is single and has adjusted gross income of $50,000 in the current year. Additional information is as follows:

State income taxes paid $2,000

Mortgage interest on her personal residence 9,000

Points paid on purchase of her personal residence 1,000

Deductible contributions to her IRA 3,000

Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) 6,000

Tax preparation fees for her prior year income tax return 400

What amount may Jordan claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return?

a.$12,000

b.$12,900

c.$13,300

d.$15,900

b. $12,900.

Explanation of the answer is now given as follows:

The allowable deduction for personal casualty loss that occurs in a Federal disaster area has a limit to the amount by which it is higher than $100 floor and 10% of AGI which is calculated as follows:

Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) - $100 = $6,000 - $100 = $5,900

Deductible uninsured realized personal casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) = $5,900 - ($50,000 * 10%) = $900

Therefore, we have:

Itemized deductions for the current year = State income taxes paid + Mortgage interest on her personal residence + Points paid on purchase of her personal residence + Deductible uninsured realized personal casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) = $2,000 + $9,000 + $1,000 + $900 = $12,900

Therefore, the amount Jordan may claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return is $12,900.

The correct answer is b.$12,900.

Which of the following is a true statement?

(A) New products introduce risk into a portfolio as well as future potential profits.

(B) A company’s product portfolio is assured of success by adding new products.

(C) New products bring great rewards with little risk.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C, New products bring great rewards with little risk

The correct  option is  (A) .As we know introducing a product is not that much fast and easy because it automatically contains greater risk in it.

What does the new product mainly contain?

Introducing a new product is the most important component of a product portfolio. As it contains greater risk but it also contains greater rewards too.

How can we explain it with a help of an example?

When a company launches new products it automatically contains the risk that if it would be opened in the market what would be the customer's reaction, whether a customer would like it or not. If the customer like the product risk would convert into a reward for the company and if not then it would get a loss to the company. This profit and loss to the company affect the portfolio the most.

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Fiat money has value based on:
O A. the role it plays in traditional religious ceremonies.
O B. the type of material that was used to make it.
O C. a government declaring that it is a legal currency.
O D. an agreement that it can be exchanged for something else.

Answers

Answer:

D.an agreement that it can be exchanged for something else.

Explanation:

The value is given thanks to the people who trust the group or gov. that is emmiting this money.

Bismith Company reported: Actual fixed overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance Fixed manufacturing production-volume variance $700,000 $40,000 unfavorable $30,000 unfavorable
To record the write-off of these variances at the end of the accounting period, Bismith would
A. credit Fixed Manufacturing Production-Volume Variance for $30,000
B. debit Fixed Manufacturing Control for $700,000
C. credit Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Allocated for $700,000
D. debit Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance for $40,000

Answers

Answer:

D. Debit fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance for $40,000

Explanation:

Since fixed manufacturing overhead shows the difference between the actual fixed overhead costs and budgeted fixed overhead cost during a period, Bismith would debit fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance of $40,000 inorder to write off the recording of the variances at the end of the accounting period because the value for fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance has already being gotten hence would be applied at the end of the period.

At the beginning of 2021, Terra Lumber Company purchased a timber tract from Boise Cantor for $3,510,000. After the timber is cleared, the land will have a residual value of $720,000. Roads to enable logging operations were constructed and completed on March 30, 2021. The cost of the roads, which have no residual value and no alternative use after the tract is cleared, was $279,000. During 2021, Terra logged 620,000 of the estimated 6.2 million board feet of timber.Required:Calculate the 2021 depletion of the timber tract and depreciation of the logging roads assuming the units-of-production method is used for both assets. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter values in whole dollars.)

Answers

Answer:

A. $279,000

B. $27,900

Explanation:

A. Calculation for 2021 depletion of the timber tract

2021 Depletion=[($3,510,000 - $720,000) / 6.2 million] *$620,000

2021 Depletion=0.45x 620,000

2021 Depletion= $279,000

Therefore 2021 depletion of the timber tract is $279,000

B. Calculation to determine the depreciation of the logging roads

Depreciation=($279,000 / 6.2 million)*$620,000 Depreciation= 0.073*$620,000

Depreciation= $27,900

Therefore the depreciation of the logging roads is $27,900

Consider each of the transactions below. All of the expenditures were made in cash.
The Edison Company spent $25,000 during the year for experimental purposes in connection with the development of a new product.
In April, the Marshall Company lost a patent infringement suit and paid the plaintiff $8,500.
In March, the Cleanway Laundromat bought equipment. Cleanway paid $19,000 down and signed a noninterest-bearing note requiring the payment of $24,500 in nine months. The cash price for this equipment was $38,000.
On June 1, the Jamsen Corporation installed a sprinkler system throughout the building at a cost of $41,000.
The Mayer Company, plaintiff, paid $25,000 in legal fees in November, in connection with a successful infringement suit on its patent.
The Johnson Company traded its old machine with an original cost of $13,900 and a book value of $6,900 plus cash of $10,600 for a new one that had a fair value of $13,900. The exchange has commercial substance.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Research and development expenses $25,000

Cr Cash $25,000

2. Dr Legal fees expenses $8,500

Cr Cash $8,500

3. Dr Equipment $38,000

Dr Discount on Note Payable $5,599

Cr Cash $19,000

Cr Note Payable $24,500

4. Dr Building - sprinkler system $41,000

Cr Cash $41,000

5. Dr Patent $25,000

Cr Cash $25,000

6. Dr Equipment new $13,900

Dr Accumulated Depreciation - equipment $7,000

Dr Loss on trade in $3,600

Cr Cash $10,600

Cr Equipment - old $13,900

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries

1. Dr Research and development expenses $25,000

Cr Cash $25,000

2. Dr Legal fees expenses $8,500

Cr Cash $8,500

3. Dr Equipment $38,000

Dr Discount on Note Payable $5,599

($38,000-$19,000-$24,500)

Cr Cash $19,000

Cr Note Payable $24,500

4. Dr Building - sprinkler system $41,000

Cr Cash $41,000

5. Dr Patent $25,000

Cr Cash $25,000

6. Dr Equipment new $13,900

Dr Accumulated Depreciation - equipment ($13,900 - $6,900) $7,000

Dr Loss on trade in $3,600

($10,600+$13,900-$13,900-$7,000)

Cr Cash $10,600

Cr Equipment - old $13,900

Lauhl Corporation provides janitorial services to several office buildings. During April, Lauhl engaged in the following transactions:______.
a. On April 1, Lauhl received $24,000 from Metro Corporation to provide cleaning services over the next 6 months.
b. On April 5, Lauhl purchased and received $8,500 of supplies on credit from Eagle Supply Company. During the month, Lauhl paid $5,000 to Eagle and used $1,300 of the supplies.
c. On April 20, Lauhl performed one-time cleaning services of $2,500 for Jones Company. Jones paid Lauhl the full amount on May 10.
d. On April 30, Lauhl paid employees wages of $3,400. An additional $850 was owed to employees for work performed in April.
Required:
Calculate the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under (1) cash-basis accounting and (2) accrual-basis accounting?

Answers

Answer:

Cash-basis accounting $15,600

Accrual-basis Accounting $7,750

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting

Cash-basis accounting

=$24,000 -$5000-$3,400

Cash-basis accounting =$15,600

Therefore the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting is $15,600

B. Calculation to determine the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting

Accrual-basis Accounting=($24,000/6) -$1300 + $2500 - $3,400 - $850

Accrual-basis Accounting=$4,000-$1,300+$2,500+$3,400-$850

Accrual-basis Accounting=$7,750

Therefore the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting is $7,750

The amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under

(1) Accrual-basis accounting is $7,750

(2) Cash-basis accounting is $15,600

A. What is cash basis accounting?

Cash basis refers to a major accounting method that recognizes revenues and expenses at the time cash is received or paid out.

Calculation of cash-basis accounting

= $24,000 - $500 - $3,400

= $15,600

Hence, the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under cash-basis accounting is $15,600

B. What is accrual-basis Accounting?

Accrual accounting recognizes revenue when it's earned and expenses when they're incurred, regardless of when money actually changes hands.

Calculation of Accrual-basis accounting.

= ($24,000/6) - $1300 + $2500 - $3,400 - $850

= $4,000 - $1,300 + $2,500 + $3,400 - $850

= $7,750

Hence, the amount of net income that Lauhl should recognize in April under the accrual-basis Accounting is $7,750

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