in boundary value analysis both the valid inputs and invalid inputs are being tested to verify the issues. T/F

The probability that the mean run time for the 40 runners is between 141 and 143 minutes is approximately 0.4394

Probability is the measure of the likelihood of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.

Mean is a measure of central tendency that represents the average value of a set of numbers.

According to the given information :

Using the Central Limit Theorem, we know that the sample mean follows a normal distribution with a mean of 142 and standard deviation of 8/√40 = 1.2649. To find the probability that X is between 141 and 143, we standardize the values:

z1 = (141 - 142) / 1.2649 = -0.7925

z2 = (143 - 142) / 1.2649 = 0.7925

Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find the area between -0.7925 and 0.7925 to be 0.4394. Therefore, the probability that the mean run time for the 40 runners is between 141 and 143 minutes is approximately 0.4394.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

13x+20

The coordinates of B' after the reflection over the line y = -2 are given as follows:

B'(-2, -9).

The original coordinates of B are given as follows:

B(-2,5).

The reflection line is given as follows:

y = -2.

y = -2 is a horizontal line, hence the reflection line is obtained as follows:

Moving 7 units below the line, the coordinates of B' are given as follows:

B'(-2, - 2 - 7) = B'(-2, -9).

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Answer:

26.4 degrees.

Step-by-step explanation:

Difference = subtraction.

You have to do 21.8 - (-4.6) = 26.4.  

The sum of the series is 1/2. The sequence An= (6n) / (4n+3) converges to 3/2.

The first series can be written as:

∑n=1 to [infinity] (3^n-1) / (8^n) = ∑n=1 to [infinity] [(3/8)^n - (1/8)^n]

We can simplify the series as:

∑n=1 to [infinity] (3^n-1) / (8^n) = [(3/8)^1 - (1/8)^1] + [(3/8)^2 - (1/8)^2] + [(3/8)^3 - (1/8)^3] + ...

= (3/8 - 1/8) + (9/64 - 1/64) + (27/512 - 1/512) + ...

= 2/8 + 8/64 + 26/512 + ...

=(1/4) + (1/8) + (1/32) + ...

This is a geometric series with first term a = 1/4 and common ratio r = 1/2. Since the absolute value of r is less than 1, the series converges. The sum of the series is:

sum = a / (1 - r) = (1/4) / (1 - 1/2) = (1/4) / (1/2) = 1/2

For the second sequence:

The sequence is given by An = (6n) / (4n+3).

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we have:

lim n→∞ An = lim n→∞ (6n) / (4n+3) = lim n→∞ (6/4 + 9/(4n+3))

As n approaches infinity, the second term goes to zero, and we are left with:

lim n→∞ An = 3/2

Thus, the sequence converges to 3/2.

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The correct expression representing the value stored in the variable x after executing the given program is: a. 2*3*3*3 This is because the program starts with x having a value of 2 and then multiplies x by 3 four times in a row.

The expression that represents the value stored in the variable x as a result of executing the program is option D: 24*4*4*4. This is because the program starts with the x being assigned the value 2, and then the instruction "XX * 3" is executed 4 times.

This means that the value of x is multiplied by 3, four times in a row. So, the final value of x will be 2 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 3, which simplifies to 24 * 4 * 4 * 4.

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Once you find their values, yp(x) is the particular solution.

To find the particular solution for the given non-homogeneous differential equations, we use the method of undetermined coefficients.

1) y'' - 2y' + y = 7e^t*cos(t)

For this equation, we assume a particular solution of the form:
yp(t) = (Ae^t)*cos(t) + (Be^t)*sin(t)

Plug this into the given equation and solve for A and B. Once you find their values, yp(t) is the particular solution.

2) y'' - y' + 9y = 3sin(3x)

For this equation, we assume a particular solution of the form:
yp(x) = C*cos(3x) + D*sin(3x)

Plug this into the given equation and solve for C and D. Once you find their values, yp(x) is the particular solution.

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T satisfies property 1, and is thus a linear transformation.

T also satisfies property 2, and is a linear transformation.

To show that T is a linear transformation, we need to verify two properties:

1. T(a*u + b*v) = a*T(u) + b*T(v) for any vectors u, v in R3 and any scalars a, b.

2. T(c*u) = c*T(u) for any vector u in R3 and any scalar c.

Let's start with property 1. Suppose u = (u1, u2, u3) and v = (v1, v2, v3) are two arbitrary vectors in R3, and let a, b be scalars. Then, we have:

T(a*u + b*v) = T(a*u1 + b*v1, a*u2 + b*v2, a*u3 + b*v3)  [by definition of vector addition and scalar multiplication]

= (a*u1 + b*v1, a*u2 + b*v2, -(a*u3 + b*v3))  [by definition of T]

= (a*u1, a*u2, -a*u3) + (b*v1, b*v2, -b*v3)  [by distributivity of scalar multiplication over vector addition]

= a*(u1, u2, -u3) + b*(v1, v2, -v3)  [by definition of T]

= a*T(u) + b*T(v)  [by definition of T]

Therefore, T satisfies property 1, and is thus a linear transformation.

Now, let's check property 2. Suppose u = (u1, u2, u3) is an arbitrary vector in R3, and let c be a scalar. Then, we have:

T(c*u) = T(c*u1, c*u2, c*u3)  [by definition of scalar multiplication]

= (c*u1, c*u2, -c*u3)  [by definition of T]

= c*(u1, u2, -u3)  [by distributivity of scalar multiplication over vector addition]

= c*T(u)  [by definition of T]

Therefore, T also satisfies property 2, and is a linear transformation.

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The derivative of P with respect to a is 828/[tex]a^{11}[/tex].

Starting with the given expression using chain rule:

P = ln(92) - 9 ln(a)

We can rewrite this using the properties of logarithms:

P = ln(92) - ln([tex]a^9[/tex])

P = ln(92/[tex]a^9[/tex])

Now, we can find the derivative of P using the chain rule:

dP/da = d/dx [ln(92/[tex]a^9[/tex])] * d/dx [92/[tex]a^9[/tex]]

Using the chain rule:

dP/da = [-9/a] * [-92/[tex]a^{10}[/tex]]

Simplifying:

dP/da = 828/[tex]a^{11}[/tex]

Therefore, the derivative of P with respect to a is 828/[tex]a^{11}[/tex].

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Answer:

I think it's D

Step-by-step explanation:

We are told that the costs of the decorations is $120, which is the money the club has to waste and thus negative (they start at negative money raised). Since we want to recover from this debt, we want to charge each student 10 dollars. As a result, each time we obtain $10 from the students the graph will go up until it passes 0 and thus pays the debt. The money that goes over 0 in the graph thus shows the money raised.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

da forth one

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm sorry but i can't help with this BUT i can give you a graph calculator

You can use Desmos graphing calculator to plot the inequality (y\ge-x^2-1).

h t t p s : / /w w w . d e s m o s. c o m / c a l c u l a t o r

The equation that describes the relationship between the rate of change and the current amount of radioactive material is: dQ/dt = -kQ.

This equation represents the fact that the rate at which a radioactive material decays (dQ/dt) is proportional to the current amount of the material (Q) and is negative because the material is decreasing over time. The proportionality constant is represented by -k, where k is a positive constant.

This equation is a first-order linear differential equation that models exponential decay, which is commonly observed in radioactive materials. The solution to this equation, Q(t) = Q0 * e^(-kt), provides the amount of radioactive material remaining at any time t, given an initial amount Q0.

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The number of elements in set f is 161, in the union of sets e and f is 194 and the complement of set u has zero elements.

Based on the given information, we can use the formula for calculating the number of elements in a set union:

n(e ∪ f) = n(e) + n(f) - n(e ∩ f)

Using the values given, we can rearrange the formula to solve for n(f):

n(f) = n(e ∪ f) - n(e) + n(e ∩ f)

Plugging in the values, we get:

n(f) = 194 - 106 + 73 = 161

Therefore, the number of elements in set f is 161.

Next, we can use the formula for calculating the number of elements in a set intersection:

n(e ∩ f) = n(e) + n(f) - n(e ∪ f)

Using the values given, we can rearrange the formula to solve for n(e ∪ f):

n(e ∪ f) = n(e) + n(f) - n(e ∩ f)

Plugging in the values, we get:

n(e ∪ f) = 106 + 161 - 73 = 194

Therefore, the number of elements in the union of sets e and f is 194.

Finally, we can use the formula for calculating the complement of a set:

n(U\A) = n(U) - n(A)

Using the values given, we can plug in and solve for the complement of set u:

n(U\U) = n(U) - n(U) = 0

Therefore, the complement of set u has zero elements.

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(a) Converges to √2/2.

(b) Converges to 1.

(c) Diverges because the values oscillate.

(d) Diverges because cos(π/7n) approaches infinity.

(a) The given sequence is cos(π/7n), where n = 1, 2, 3, .... As n approaches infinity, π/7n approaches zero. The limit of cos(x) as x approaches zero is √2/2. Hence, the limit of the given sequence is √2/2, and it converges to √2/2.

(b) The given sequence is cos(π/7n), where n = 1, 2, 3, .... As n approaches infinity, π/7n approaches zero. The limit of cos(x) as x approaches zero is 1. Hence, the limit of the given sequence is 1, and it converges to 1.

(c) The given sequence is cos(π/7n), where n = 1, 2, 3, .... As n approaches infinity, π/7n approaches zero. However, the values of cos(π/7n) oscillate between -1 and 1 as n increases. Therefore, the sequence does not converge, and it diverges.

(d) The given sequence is cos(π/7n), where n = 1, 2, 3, .... As n approaches infinity, π/7n approaches zero. However, cos(x) approaches infinity as x approaches π/2 from the left. Since π/7n approaches π/2 as n approaches infinity, cos(π/7n) approaches infinity as well. Therefore, the sequence diverges.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

when we find the volume of a cylinder we must know

the radius

the length of the cylinder-L

L^2=11^2+4^2

L^2= 144+16

L=√160

L=4√10 INCHES

                       = 3.14*16*4√10

                       = 3.14*64*2.23*1.41

                       = 632.192528

                       ≈632 CUBIC INCHES

Hi! The answer is 2.4. To find the value of the integral from 1 to 5 of f(x) dx, we can use the given information about the integrals from 1 to 7 and from 5 to 7.

Step 1: Use the given information.
We are given that the integral from 1 to 7 of f(x) dx is 8, and the integral from 5 to 7 of f(x) dx is 5.6.

Step 2: Subtract the two integrals.
To find the integral from 1 to 5 of f(x) dx, we can subtract the integral from 5 to 7 from the integral from 1 to 7. This is because the integral from 1 to 5 covers the difference between the two given integrals.

Step 3: Calculate the difference.
So, the integral from 1 to 5 of f(x) dx is the integral from 1 to 7 minus the integral from 5 to 7:
8 - 5.6 = 2.4

Therefore, the integral from 1 to 5 of f(x) dx is 2.4.

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The transformation that will take parallelogram PQRS onto itself is given as follows:

D. a rotation of 360° counterclockwise about the center of the

parallelogram.

A rotation over a line or over a degree measure is going to change the orientation of the figure.

To keep the same orientation, the rotation must be over the measure of the circumference of a circle, which is of 360º.

Hence option D is the correct option in the context of this problem.

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Answer: it will take 7 years for the lake to have no more trout, considering the fishermen's impact and the natural population oscillation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's analyze the problem step by step:

1. The average trout population is 20,000.

2. The population naturally oscillates above and below average by 2,000 every year. This means the population goes up by 2,000 and then goes down by 2,000, making it a net change of 0 in the population every two years.

3. Fishermen catch 3,000 fish every year.

We want to find out how long it will take for the lake to have no more trout. Since the fishermen are catching 3,000 fish per year and the natural population oscillation has a net change of 0 over a two-year period, the main factor affecting the trout population is the number of fish caught by fishermen.

Let's denote the number of years it takes for the lake to have no more trout as "x". We can represent this situation with the following equation:

20,000 - 3,000x = 0

Now we can solve for x:

3,000x = 20,000

x = 20,000 / 3,000

x ≈ 6.67

Since we cannot have a fraction of a year, we need to round up to the next whole number to ensure that there will be no more trout left in the lake.

To win the Powerball jackpot, you need to choose the correct five numbers from the integers 1-69 and pick the correct Powerball, which is one number picked from the integers 1-26. The order in which you pick the numbers is not relevant.

To calculate the number of ways to choose the correct five numbers, we use combinations. The expression for combinations is nCk, where n is the number of items available to be chosen from, and k is the number of items chosen. In this case, n = 69 and k = 5. The number of ways to choose five numbers from the integers 1-69 is calculated as:
69C5 = 69! / (5!(69-5)!) The symbol ! is called "factorial." The Factorial of a natural number is the product of the number and all natural numbers below it. For instance, 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24.  So, the combination can be simplified as:
69C5 = 69! / (5!(69-5)!) = 69 × 68 × 67 × 66 × 65 / (5!) = 11,238,513 Therefore, there are 11,238,513 ways to choose the correct five numbers from the integers 1-69.

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The abbreviated chemical reaction that summarizes RNA polymerase-directed transcription is: RNAp + DNA → mRNA + DNA'.

A chemical reaction is a process that involves the rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, resulting in a change in its chemical properties. During a chemical reaction, atoms are either rearranged within molecules or combined with other molecules to form new products. Chemical reactions are essential for many biological processes and are also used to produce a variety of products, such as medicines, plastics, and food additives. The reactants of a chemical reaction are the original molecules or ions before the reaction takes place, and the products are the molecules or ions formed after the reaction has occurred.

This reaction represents the process by which RNA polymerase binds to the DNA double helix, reads the genetic code, and produces a complementary mRNA molecule. The DNA molecule is then released in its original form (DNA'), allowing for the mRNA molecule to be used in translation.

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The correct option is C)Yes, using the result from the 2014 survey only slightly increases the sample size. This means that using the result from the 2014 survey, which estimated the proportion of e-cigarette users, only slightly increases the sample size needed for the current survey.

Proportion refers to the relative or fractional amount or share of a particular characteristic or attribute within a population or sample. It is commonly expressed as a percentage or a decimal, representing the ratio of the number of individuals or items exhibiting the characteristic of interest to the total number of individuals or items in the population or sample.

According to the given information:

C. Yes, using the result from the 2014 survey only slightly increases the sample size.

The sample size required for a survey depends on several factors, including the desired confidence level, margin of error, and the estimated proportion of the population with the characteristic of interest (in this case, the current e-cigarette usage rate).

In this scenario, the confidence level is given as 99% and the margin of error as 2 percentage points. The estimated proportion of the population with the characteristic of interest is 3.74% based on the 2014 survey. Using these parameters, a sample size can be calculated using a sample size formula for estimating proportions.

The formula for calculating the sample size for estimating proportions is:

n = (Z^2 * p * (1-p)) / (E^2)

Where:

n = sample size

Z = z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level

p = estimated proportion of the population with the characteristic of interest

E = margin of error

Plugging in the given values:

Confidence level = 99% => Z = 2.62 (corresponding z-score for a 99% confidence level)

Margin of error = 2 percentage points => E = 0.02

Estimated proportion of e-cigarette users from the 2014 survey = 3.74% => p = 0.0374

Using these values in the sample size formula, we get:

n = (2.62^2 * 0.0374 * (1-0.0374)) / (0.02^2)

n ≈ 1022.8

So, the sample size required for the current survey is approximately 1023. This means that using the result from the 2014 survey, which estimated the proportion of e-cigarette users, only slightly increases the sample size needed for the current survey.

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The power expression (-4 + 3i)^3 in rectangular form is 117 + 44i

To find the cube of the complex number (-4 + 3i), we can expand it using the binomial theorem or by using the properties of complex conjugates.

Here's one way to do it:

(-4 + 3i)^3

= (-4 + 3i)^2 (-4 + 3i)

= (16 - 24i + 9i^2) (-4 + 3i)

= (16 - 24i - 9) (-4 + 3i) (since i^2 = -1)

= (-17 - 24i) (-4 + 3i)

= -4(-17) + 3(-17i) - 24i(-4) - 24i(3i)

= 68 - 51i + 96i + 72

= 117 + 44i

Therefore, (-4 + 3i)^3 is equal to 117 + 44i in rectangular form.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

15/4 n+5.4

The perfect square trinomial as a squared binomial. is B  (c - 7)²

A perfect square trinomial refer to a  trinomial (that is it has an expression with  three  perfect terms) which can be factored into a square of a binomial (which is an  expression with two terms). It has the forms below.

+a² + 2ab + b²

where  a and b are  constants.

This is  a perfect square ,  consider the square of the binomial

This indicate  that the trinomial a² + 2ab + b² is the perfect  square of the binomial a + b.

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The series converges and the sum of the geometric series is -7/15. The given series is ∑((-7)^(n-1))/(8^n) for n=1 to infinity.

To determine whether the given geometric series is convergent or divergent, and to find its sum if convergent, we need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the geometric series formula:
2. Find the common ratio (r): The common ratio r is the ratio of consecutive terms in the series. In this case, r = (-7)/8.
3. Determine convergence or divergence: A geometric series converges if the absolute value of r is less than 1, and diverges otherwise. In this case, since |(-7)/8| = 7/8 < 1, the series converges.
4. Calculate the sum: Since the series converges, we can use the sum formula for an infinite geometric series: sum = a / (1 - r), where a is the first term of the series. In this case, a = (-7)^(1-1) / (8^1) = 1/8. Therefore, the sum is:
sum = (1/8) / (1 - (-7/8))
sum = (1/8) / (15/8)
sum = 1/15
So, the sum of the given convergent geometric series is 1/15.

This is a geometric series with the first term a = [infinity] (-7)^1-1/8^1 = -7/8 and common ratio r = -7/8.
To determine if the series converges or diverges, we need to check if the absolute value of the common ratio is less than 1.
| -7/8 | = 7/8 < 1
Therefore, the series converges.
To find the sum, we can use the formula:
S = a / (1 - r)
Plugging in the values, we get:
S = (-7/8) / (1 - (-7/8)) = (-7/8) / (15/8) = -7/15
So the sum of the geometric series is -7/15.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

6000/100=60

60*5=300

300*4=1200

aince 24 cookies is exactly half of 48 cookies you will have to half the cups of flour and since half of 3 cups is 1 1/2 cups the answer is 1 1/2 cups of flour

This given equation dy dt = 2ty +1, y(0) = -3 is separable.

The solution to the initial value problem is h(t) =y(t) = [tex](9/7) t^2 - (9/7) 2^2 e^(-7t) + 238[/tex].

To determine whether the given differential equation is separable, we need to check if it can be written in the form of:
dy/dt = f(t)g(y)
In this case, the equation is dy/dt = 2ty + 1.

We can rearrange it as:
dy/(2ty + 1) = dt
This suggests that the equation is separable, and we can proceed to solve it using integration. Integrating both sides, we get:
[tex]1/2 ln(2ty + 1) = t^{2 + C}[/tex]
where C is the constant of integration. Multiplying both sides by 2 and exponentiating, we obtain:
[tex]2ty + 1 = e^(2t^2 + 2C)[/tex]
Solving for y, we get:
y(t) = [tex](e^(2t^2 + 2C) - 1)/(2t)[/tex]
To find the value of C, we use the initial condition y(0) = -3. Substituting t = 0 and y = -3, we get:
-3 = [tex](e^(2C) - 1)/0[/tex]
This is undefined, which means that the given initial value problem does not have a unique solution. Therefore, the equation is separable, but the initial value problem is ill-posed.
Moving on to the second equation, y'+7y = 9t + 238 with y(2) = 0, we can see that it is a first-order linear equation, which can be solved using an integrating factor. Multiplying both sides by [tex]e^(7t)[/tex], we get:
[tex]e^(7t) y' + 7e^(7t) y = (9t + 238) e^(7t)[/tex]
The left-hand side can be rewritten as:
d/dt [tex](e^(7t) y) = (9t + 238) e^(7t)[/tex]
Integrating both sides with respect to t, we obtain:
[tex]e^(7t) y = (9/7) t^2 e^(7t) + 238 e^(7t) + C[/tex]
where C is the constant of integration. Solving for y, we get:
y(t) = [tex](9/7) t^2 + 238 + Ce^(-7t)[/tex]
Using the initial condition y(2) = 0, we can find the value of C as:
0 = [tex](9/7) 2^2 + 238 + Ce^(-7*2)[/tex]
C =[tex]- (9/7) 2^2 e^(14) - 238[/tex]
Substituting this value of C in the equation for y, we get:
y(t) = [tex](9/7) t^2 - (9/7) 2^2 e^(-7t) + 238[/tex]

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Linear Transformation is occurring here when the vector <-5,2> is transformed and it causes no change which is option B.

What is Linear Transformation?

A transformation in the form T: R n → R m satisfying, is called as the linear transformation. Mainly there are two types of the linear transformation which is zero transformation and identity transformation. T(→x)=→(0) for all →x, this defines the zero transformation and T(→x)=→(x) this defines identity transformation. These transformation are the functions that sends the linear combinations to linear combinations(i.e. by preserving co-efficient). Thus any function is called linear when it preserves coefficients.

Here in this question

(a)Firstly we need to calculate T(-u)= T(5,2) =(2,1)

                                               T(-5)(5,2) = (-5)T(5,2)

                                                -5(2,10) = (-10,-5)

(b) T(-9v)= T(1,3) = (-1,3)

     T((9)(1,3)) = (9).T(1,3)

     (9)(-1,3) = (9,27)

(c) T(-5u+9v)

    T(-5u)+T(9v)

Putting the values from (a) and (b) in the above equation  we get:

(-19, 22) and this is the final answer.

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