in an El nino event, surface temperatures of the pacific oceans are above average for at least a year. what effect, if any, would warmer temperatures have on the growth of a kelp forest ecosystem on the california coast?

Answers

Answer 1

El Niño is a phenomenon that impedes warm water to move westward and upwellings events. The kelp forest ecosystem is negatively affected by the rise in water temperature, lack of nutrients, and consequent effects.

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kelp forest

The kelp forest is a large population of brown algae that live in marine cool and relatively shallow waters rich in nutrients.

The population density is so high that they are considered to be marine forests, accomplishing many ecosystemic services, such as

absorbing CO₂, releasing a significant amount of O₂, protecting the coasts from waves erosion, and decreasing acidification.

They are shelter and source of food for many different species, becoming one of the most diverse and productive habitats.

El Niño Event

The El Nino Southern Oscillation -ENSO- phenomenon occurs due to a complex system of climatic oscillations between the ocean and the atmosphere.

This phenomenon causes significant perturbations in the usual pluvial regimens in the tropics. It provokes

dry seasons in areas where it usually rains

rainy seasons in desertic regions.

ENSO phenomenon is dominant in the global climate system.

Under El Niño conditions

A tropical and weak stream in the Pacific acquires strength while the opposite streams debilitate.

This change impedes warm water go westward, remaining on America's west coasts.

Upwelling does not occur on the America's coasts. In some regions, temperatures rise, and unusual precipitations occur in desertic or dry areas -Atacama desert-.

Other affected areas are Eastsouth Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, where there are fewer precipitations and cooler temperatures. Rainfall drops below the average, affecting crops and livestock.

Effect of warmer temperatures on the kelp forest

The kelp forest is very sensitive to temperature changes. As a fact, the forest distribution depends on temperature as a limiting factor.

El Niño event has a damaging influence on these forests, not only because they reduce the availability of nutrients but also because they produce a significant change in water temperature.

Ocean warming negatively impacts algae reproduction, growth, and survivorship.

Algae are damaged by the temperature rise to the point of being eliminated.

Associated species composing the marine ecosystem are affected too since they have no refuge, food and live in environments with a higher concentration of CO₂, lower O₂, and more acidification.

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Related Questions

4. Which of the following best describes the growth of the population in the graph?
a
The population is undergoing logistic growth
b. The population is undergoing exponential growth
The population has reached its carrying capacity
d. The populations is being affected by limiting factors
Population Size
U
C.
Time
RESOURCE:
ASAP

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Plz help quickly I’ll mark

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Monoxide

Explanation:

I just took the test :)

Is it possible for a primary consumer to be an omnivore or carnivore?

Answers

Answer:

yes is it

Primary consumers are animals that eat primary producers; they are also called herbivores (plant-eaters). Secondary consumers eat primary consumers. They are carnivores (meat-eaters) and omnivores (animals that eat both animals and plants).

Hope this helps!!

Explanation:

Itz Deepika Here to help ~ .

Note:- If you have any more questions then let me know !!

This is the smallest mammal.​

Answers

Answer:

bumblebee bat

Explanation:

Answer:

?

Explanation:

....................

???????????????????????

We would expect cells found in the active muscles of animals to contain relatively large amounts of which cellular organelle? A) centrioles B) mitochondria Eliminate C) lysosome D) nuclei

Answers

Answer: B.) Mitochondria

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP WILL MAKE MOST BRAINLIEST IF POSSIBLE LOOK AT PICTURE

Answers

Answer:

CFC, water vaper, methane,  carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Which of the statements agrees with the base pairing rules in a DNA strands

Answers

Answer:

the offspring of two parents will have 50 percent of his or her gene's from their mother and the other 50 from their father and the gene's will determine what the child will have like the eye color and hair color shape of their nose and other things that are inherited

Explanation:

how does the mitochondria produce energy for the cell

Answers

Mitochondria, using oxygen available within the cell convert chemical energy from food in the cell to energy in a form usable to the host cell.

The abundance of sodium leak channels in skeletal muscle is ______ the abundance of sodium leak channels in a typical neuron.

Answers

The abundance of sodium channels in muscles is as important as the abundance of sodium leak channels in a typical neuron.

Sodium plays an essential role in the body, this includes important functions such as:

Intervening in the process of muscular contraction.Intervening in the process of interneural communication.

This is possible through sodium channels in cells that allow sodium to enter or leave the cell at very specific times and this causes specific reactions in cells.

In neurons: Sodium channels are abundant and essential because due to the action of sodium signals are passed from one neuron to others.In muscles: Sodium channels are abundant and essential, especially in skeletal muscles. The role is sodium is to contract or relax muscles, which makes movement possible.

Based on this, the presence of these channels in both neurons and skeletal muscles is equally important.

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a sea anemone can only travel at an average speed of 1.7 millimeters/minute. how many millimeters will it ravel in 3.5 minutes

Answers

Answer:

I belive your answer is 5.95

Explanation:

Which of the following cognitive skills have not been displayed by animals? A. Using tools B. Forming concepts C. Transmitting culture D. Using syntax.

Answers

A cognitive skill which have not been displayed by animals is: D. Using syntax.

A cognitive skill is also referred to as cognitive ability and it can be defined as a brain-based skill that is required by a living organism for the manipulation of information, acquisition of knowledge, reasoning and performance of various tasks from the simplest to the most complex.

Some examples of the cognitive skills that have been displayed by animals include the following:

The use of tools.The transmission of culture.The formation of concepts.

However, animals do not speak words or have a spoken language and as such they do not have the cognitive skill to use syntax.

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Answer:

It’s D

Explanation:

On edge 2022

Question 8 of 10
The molecules that make up food contain energy. How does the human body
get energy from the food molecules?
A. By adding energy to the molecules
B. By breaking and reforming chemical bonds in the molecules
C. By using them to form ionic bonds
D. By combining the molecules together

Answers

Answer: B.) By breaking and reforming chemical bonds in the molecules.

Explanation:

What are macromolecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, needed by the body for growth and repair?

Answers

Answer:

protein

Explanation:

A macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which is used by the body for growth and repair. Protein Synthesis.

This is a two-part process that ends in the assembly of proteins at the ribosomes within cells.

Which of the following is NOT a human-caused reason that species go extinct?

a forest fire caused by lightning, which destroys a habitat

bringing in invasive species

cutting down a forest, which destroys a habitat

overhunting

Answers

A. A forest fire caused by lightning, which destroys a habitat
A !! forest fire caused by LIGHTNING, which destroys a habitat .. lightening isn’t from humans !

What is a Objective Summary on Global Warming?

Answers

Answer:

Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

The study, published last month in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, found that climate change is making summers hotter and longer, while shrinking the three other seasons. ... They found that over the nearly 60-year period, summers grew from an average of 78 to 95 days long

which macromolecule is the main component of cell membranes

Answers

Answer:

lipids

ion know

Answer:

Lipids

Explanation:

Select ALL the correct arswers.
Which statements correctly describe mutations in gametes and mutations in somatic cells?
Mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
Mutations to gametes are more likely to be beneficial than mutations to somatic cells.
Mutations to somatic cells will be inherited by an organism's offspring.
Mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring
O Mutations to gametes do not involve changes in the DNA.
Mutations to somatic cells are transferred to daughter cells.

Answers

Answer:mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring and mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.

Explanation:The mutation in the somatic cells is known as somatic mutations. As they do not take place in the cells, which give rise to gametes, thus, the mutation is not inherited to the next generation by the sexual means.  

On the other hand, the genetic mutations take place in the germline cells, that is, egg and sperm, because of this the mutations possesses the tendency to get passed on from one generation to another.  

Thus, mutations are only passed on to offspring when they take place in germ cell DNA. The other kind of cells, the somatic cells refers to the rest of the cells in the body and mutations, which takes place in these cells do not get inherited further to the offspring.  

Hence, the correct statements are

if you found a vertebrate skull in the woods and the teeth were sharp and scissor-like, what type of food would you expect this animal to eat?

Answers

Answer:

meat, or flesh.

Explanation:

sharp and scissor-like teeth are used to slice through bone and muscle, while flat-topped teeth are used for vegetables. this animal is a carnivore or an omnivore.

Sharp and scissor-like teeth are used to slice through bone and muscle, while flat-topped teeth are used for vegetables. This animal is a carnivore or an omnivore.

What are the characteristics of carnivores?

A carnivore, or meat-eater, is an animal or plant whose food and energy requirements derive from animal tissues whether through hunting or scavenging.

Big carnivores include lions, tigers, and wolves. Some birds such as hawks and eagles are also carnivores. Snakes are usually carnivores as well. Small carnivores include frogs, birds such as robins, and spiders.

A carnivore is an organism that mostly eats meat, or the flesh of animals. Sometimes carnivores are called predators. Organisms that carnivores hunt are called prey.

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2. What are the two major subdivisions of the nervous system, and what does each division do?

Answers

Answer:

2 Major Subdivisions:

Central Nervous System

Peripheral Nervous System

Explanation:

The central nervous system (CNS) regulates the majority of bodily and mental activities. It is divided into two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the core of our ideas, the translator of our surroundings, and the source of control over physical action.

The PNS is the nerve that links the CNS to the rest of the body. The peripheral nervous system's principal job is to link the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body and the outside world. The peripheral nervous system sends and receives information to and from the central nervous system. This is done by neurons that convey information from sensory receptors in the eyes, ears, skin, nose, and tongue, as well as stretch receptors and nociceptors in muscles, glands, and other internal organs.

#7#9#10
PLEASEEE
Needed by tonight

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:75

ocean acidification impacts are:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Answers

Explanation:

In the 200-plus years since the industrial revolution began,concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased due to human actions.During this time,the pH of surface ocean waters has fallen by 0.1 pH units.This might not sound like much,but the pH scale is logarithmic,so this change represents approximately a 30 percent increase in acidility.

Pick as brainliest like my answer

that's the answer of my book

hope it helps

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Question 4

For which type of anemia would getting a family health history be most important?


a. iron deficiency

b. sickle cell anemia

c. normocytic anemia

d. megaloblastic anemia

Answers

Answer:

Sickle cell anaemia is what I think is the answer

HELPPP
Which of these is not associated with expiration?
A. high pressure

B. relaxed diaphragm

C. increased volume

both B and C answers

Answers

Answer:

(A)

Explanation:

High pressure has nothing to do with expiration(breathing out).

Hope it helps :)

After nitrogen becomes part of the lithosphere, the next change the nitrogen will under go is it will be
A used as a nutrient by plants
B fix by bacteria in the soil
C absorbed into the atmosphere by lightning

Answers

Question:-

After nitrogen becomes part of the lithosphere, the next change the nitrogen will under go is it will be:-

A. used as a nutrient by plants

B. fix by bacteria in the soil

C. absorbed into the atmosphere by lightning

Answer:-

B. fix by bacteria in the soil

Explanation:-

These bacteria are known as nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert nitrogen in the soil to ammonia. Ammonia can be taken up by plants.

what is the cell wall function and factory part or worker?

Answers

Answer:

Major cell parts function just like the structures and people who work together in a factory. Cells have strong cell walls and a cytoskeleton to keep their shape; the walls are made of fiber for protection just like a factory building has sturdy walls for support.

The cell wall serves as a protective and structural layer surrounding plant, fungal, and bacterial cells. It provides rigidity, support, and defense against external pressures and pathogens.

In various species, the cell wall serves as a robust outer layer. Its primary component in plants is cellulose, which helps to preserve cell structure, limit excessive water absorption, and promote growth. Chitin is found in the cell wall of fungi, providing both structural integrity and protection.

Bacteria have a variety of cell wall compositions; peptidoglycan, for example, is an essential part of many bacterial cell walls. Along with other cellular components, this "factory-like" part of the cell performs its functions. It is comparable to a factory's base, supporting the cell's framework, and worker, guarding against threats and preserving the cell's overall operation.

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Transport in plants take place through a system of tube called

Answers

Answer:

Therefore this food is transported to other parts of the plant through a kind of tubes called phloem.

Explanation:

One division of a cell → two identical, diploid (2n) cells.
Diploid: _______ Cell with sets of chromosomes.​

Answers

Answer: Daughter Cell

Explanation: Not one hundred percent sure this is the answer because there’s no context but the phrase Daughter Cell is used to describe two newly created cells from mitosis.

which system is responsible for preventing pathogens from disturbing homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

The immune system protects the host from pathogenic organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites). To deal with this array of threats, the immune system has evolved to include a myriad of specialised cell types, communicating molecules and functional responses.

Explanation:

3. What effect does hydrostatic equilibrium have on a solar system body?
It gives the body's orbit a circular shape.
It gives the body's orbit a clear path.
It gives the body a potato-like shape.
It gives the body a spherical shape.

Answers

Answer:

it's option d) It gives the body a spherical shape.

The effect of hydrostatic equilibrium on a solar system body is that It gives the body a spherical shape.

What is hydrostatic equilibrium?

Hydrostatic equilibrium describes liquid or fluid at rest.

A body of solar system such as Earth has a spherical shape which is not perfect. This spherical shape of Earth and other bodies of the solar system such as;

Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Uranus etc are caused by the hydrostatic equilibrium.

Thus, we can conclude that, the effect of hydrostatic equilibrium on a solar system body is that It gives the body a spherical shape.

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how do false killer whales help mankind and nature!!!!!???????

NEED TO KNOW VERY SOON PLESE ANSWER SOON AND FAST

Answers

Whales play an important role in the marine ecosystem where they help provide at least half of the oxygen you breathe, and they also improve climate change. Hope that helps.

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