In airline applications, failure of a component can result in catastrophe. As a result, many airline components utilize something called triple modular redundancy. This means that a critical component has two backup components that may be utilized should the initial component al Suppose a certain critical airine component has a probability of failure of 0.038 and the system that thizes the component is part of a triple modular redundancy (a) What is the probability that the system does not fail? (b) Engineers decide to the probability of failure is too high for this system.

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that the system does not fail is 0.885 and since the probability of failure is high, the engineers may decide to use more advanced measures such as quadruple modular redundancy (QMR) to further increase the reliability of the system.

(a) Probability that the system does not fail

The probability of the system not failing is equal to the probability of all three components not failing.

Since the critical component has a probability of failure of 0.038 and there are three components, the probability that the critical component does not fail is given by (1 - 0.038) = 0.962.

The probability that all three components do not fail is:

Probability = 0.962 × 0.962 × 0.962 = 0.885 approximately

Therefore, the probability that the system does not fail is 0.885.

(b) Engineers decide to the probability of failure is too high for this system.

The probability of failure for the system as a whole is given by 1 - Probability of the system not failing = 1 - 0.885 = 0.115.

Since the probability of failure is high, the engineers may decide to use more advanced measures such as quadruple modular redundancy (QMR) to further increase the reliability of the system.

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Related Questions

Consider the following IVP: x' (t) = -λx (t), x (0) = xo where λ=17 and x ER. What is the largest positive step size such that Heun's method is stable?

Answers

The largest positive step size for which Heun's method is stable in the given initial value problem with x'(t) = -λx(t), x(0) = xo, where λ = 17, is h ≤ 0.034.

Heun's method, also known as the improved Euler method or the explicit trapezoidal method, is an explicit numerical method used for solving ordinary differential equations. The stability of Heun's method depends on the step size chosen for the integration.

The stability criterion for Heun's method is that the step size, denoted as h, should satisfy the condition h ≤ 2 / (|λ|), where λ is the coefficient of the equation being solved. In this case, λ = 17.

Substituting the value of λ into the stability criterion, we have h ≤ 2 / (|17|) = 2 / 17 ≈ 0.1176. Therefore, the largest positive step size for stability is h ≤ 0.1176.

However, to find the largest positive step size, we need to consider the accuracy of the numerical solution as well. A smaller step size typically provides a more accurate solution. Hence, we choose the largest step size that satisfies both the stability criterion and the desired level of accuracy.

In this case, the largest positive step size for which Heun's method is stable and provides a reasonable level of accuracy can be chosen as h ≤ 0.034.

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8[x-y] use x=5 and y=2

Answers

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:

Plugin the value of x and y

8[x + y] = 8*[5 - 2]

            = 8 *3

            = 24

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:

8(5-2)

5-2=3

8 times 3=24

plz can i get brainliest:)

does anybody know the answer?

Answers

Answer:

y+48=90

y= 90-48

y= 42

Step-by-step explanation:

ok

by using the property

sum of two opposite interior angles of triangle is equal to exterior angle

(t+8)^3
i want you to solve this

Answers

[tex]( {t + 8})^{3} = {t}^{3} + 3 \times ({t})^{2} \times( 8) + 3 \times (t) \times ( {8})^{2} + {8}^{3} \\ [/tex]

So :

[tex] ({t + 8})^{3} = {t}^{3} + 24 {t}^{2} + 192t + 512[/tex]

construct a rhombus with a 15 degree angle and sides equal to r.​

Answers

Answer:

7uwwjwjwjwjai9qiwjwwiwjb2wuw8ejvewusikwvww

$475 20 for 6 years at 6-% $787 for 3 years at 9% $131 70 for 6 yrs 8 months at 4-%. find the simple interest ​

Answers

The simple interest for each scenario is 1. $171, 2. $212.13, and 3. $35.15.

To calculate the simple interest for each scenario, we can use the formula: Interest = Principal × Rate × Time.

1. For $475 at 6% interest for 6 years:

Principal = $475, Rate = 6%, Time = 6 years.

Interest = 475 × 0.06 × 6 = $171.

2. For $787 at 9% interest for 3 years:

Principal = $787, Rate = 9%, Time = 3 years.

Interest = 787 × 0.09 × 3 = $212.13 (rounded to two decimal places).

3. For $131.70 at 4% interest for 6 years and 8 months (or 6.67 years):

Principal = $131.70, Rate = 4%, Time = 6.67 years.

Interest = 131.70 × 0.04 × 6.67 = $35.15 (rounded to two decimal places).

Therefore, the simple interest for each scenario is:

1. $171

2. $212.13

3. $35.15

What does "simple interest" mean?

Simple interest is a method for figuring out how much interest was paid on an amount of money during a specific time period at a specific rate. Simple interest has a fixed principle amount. Simple interest is a clear-cut and simple method for computing financial interest.

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The correct question would be as

Find the simple interest of each scenario:

1. Principal = $475, Rate = 6%, Time = 6 years.

2. Principal = $787, Rate = 9%, Time = 3 years

3. Principal = $131.70, Rate = 4%, Time = 6.67 years (6 years and 8 months)

Q6 What is the greatest number of parts of a circle What's the greatest number that can be formed by cutting the circle with 7 straight cuts? (NOTE: the parts do NOT have to be equal in size)
A) 14
B) 21
D) 29
C) 27

Answers

29
I know because I did it

Help please fast and don’t say files

Answers

Answer: H.

Explanation: Graph H is the only graph with the line point to less than or equal to -5

Please help! I'm not sure how to do these.

Answers

Answer:

i dont know bro

Step-by-step explanation:

Porter read 20% of the Star Wars book. He read 8 pages of the book. Write the number of pages in the Star Wars book

Answers

Answer: 40 pages in total

Explanation: Porter has read 20% of the book and this translates to 8 pages of the book.

20% = 8 pages

Assume the total number of pages is x:

20% * x = 8

0.2x = 8

x = 8 / 0.2

x = 40 pages in total

Answer:

40 pages in the book

Step-by-step explanation:

8/40 = .20

A club consists of five men and seven women. A committee of six is to be chosen.
(a) How many committees of six contain three men
and three women?
(b) How many committees of six contain at least two men?

Answers

(a) To find the number of committees of six that contain three men and three women, we can use the concept of combinations.

The number of ways to choose three men out of five is given by the combination formula:

[tex]\({{5}\choose{3}} = \frac{5!}{3!(5-3)!} = 10\)[/tex]

Similarly, the number of ways to choose three women out of seven is given by:

[tex]\({{7}\choose{3}} = \frac{7!}{3!(7-3)!} = 35\)[/tex]

Since the choices for men and women are independent, we can multiply these two values to get the total number of committees with three men and three women:

[tex]\(10 \times 35 = 350\)[/tex]

(b) To find the number of committees of six that contain at least two men, we can consider two cases:

1. Committees with exactly two men:

The number of ways to choose two men out of five is [tex]\({{5}\choose{2}} = 10\)[/tex].

The number of ways to choose four women out of seven is [tex]\({{7}\choose{4}} = 35\)[/tex].

So, the number of committees with exactly two men is [tex]\(10 \times 35 = 350\)[/tex].

2. Committees with three men or more:

We have already calculated the number of committees with exactly three men and three women in part (a), which is 350.

To get the total number of committees with at least two men, we sum the results from the two cases: .

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HELP LeShana loaned Deena $480. Deena paid the money back with a simple interest of 5% at the end of 2 years. How much money did Deena pay back?

Answers

Answer:

FV= $528

Step-by-step explanation:

Giving the following information:

Loan (P)= $480

Number of years (n)= 2 years

Simple interest (i)= 5% per year

To calculate the amount of money that Deena paid is calculated using the following formula:

FV= P*r*t + P

FV= 480*0.05*2 + 480

FV= $528

Help please me thanks​

Answers

Answer: Option one a+12

Answer:

option 1:a+12

Step-by-step explanation:

add 12 to a

What is the probability that either event will occur?
5
A
B
35 5, 10
P(A or B)=P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)
P(A or B) = [?]
Enter as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

P(A or B) = 1 - P(neither A nor B)

= 1 - 5/55 = 1 - 1/11 = 10/11

= about .91 = about 90.91%

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:


Please find the next fraction in this sequence. No files please

Answers

Make all the denominators 22
Then the sequence is:
11/22 , 10/22 , 9/22 , 8/22 , next is 7/22

PLEASE HELP! I need this asap

Answers

Answer:

5.17

Step-by-step explanation:

just at 10 pecent

Answer:

I think that the third one is the correct answer , $4.94 i mean .

PLS HELP
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
IF YOU DONT KNOW DONT ANSWER
SOLVE FOR X IN THE 4 PROBLEMS

Answers

Answer:

# 1 the missing side is 11,  20+12+12= 44

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1. 5

2. 4

3. 2

4. 10

Step-by-step explanation:

i did this already. so i knew the answers

Write down an expression for the perimeter of a rectangle. With length-L and width-W given your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2l + 2w[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that a rectangle has four sides. And each pair of opposite sides are equal. We can set the length to [tex]l[/tex] and the width to [tex]w[/tex]. Since we know that both variables have a side that is equal to it, we know that the sum of the sides is[tex]l+l+w+w = 2l + 2w[/tex].

Find the largest possible constant r ∈ (0, 1) such that the function f : [0, r] → [0, r] defined by f(x) = x^2 is a (strict) contraction.

Answers

The largest possible constant r ∈ (0, 1) such that the function f : [0, r] → [0, r] defined by f(x) = x^2 is a strict contraction is r = 1/2.

To prove this, we need to show that there exists a positive constant k < 1 such that |f(x) - f(y)| ≤ k|x - y| for all x, y ∈ [0, r] with x ≠ y.

Let x, y ∈ [0, r] with x ≠ y. Then, we have:

|f(x) - f(y)| = |x^2 - y^2| = |(x - y)(x + y)| ≤ |x - y|(r + r) = 2r|x - y|

Therefore, if we choose k = 2r < 1, then |f(x) - f(y)| ≤ k|x - y| for all x, y ∈ [0, r] with x ≠ y.

Now, we need to find the largest possible constant r such that k < 1. We have k = 2r < 1, so r < 1/2.

Thus, the largest possible constant r ∈ (0, 1) such that f(x) = x^2 is a strict contraction is r = 1/2.

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The average final exam score for the statistics course is 77% and the standard deviation is 8%. A professor wants to see if the average exam score will be higher for students who are given colored pens on the first day of class. The final exam scores for the 17 randomly selected students who were given the colored pens are shown below. Assume that the distribution of the population is normal. 75, 78, 74, 89, 76, 92, 81, 87, 77, 79, 75, 81, 52, 80, 98, 72, 78 What can be concluded at the 0.05 level of significance

Answers

Answer:

There is not enough evidence to support the claim that average score for those given colored pen is greater than 77

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data : 75, 78, 74, 89, 76, 92, 81, 87, 77, 79, 75, 81, 52, 80, 98, 72, 78

Using calculator :

Sample mean, xbar = 79.06

Sample standard deviation = 9.85

Sample size, n = 17

H0 : μ = 77

H1 : μ > 77

The test statistic : (xbar - μ) ÷ (s / sqrt(n))

(79.06 - 77) ÷ (9.85 / sqrt(17))

2.06 ÷ (9.85 / sqrt(17))

= 0.8623

The Pvalue from Tscore :

Pvalue = 0.20063

Since pvaue is > α ; we fail to reject the null ` There is not enough evidence to support the claim that average score for those given colored pen is greater than 77

Given y[n] = 3" u[n] - 1.5 8[n-1] = A) B) C) What is Y[z]? Draw the graph 3u[n] and 1.58 [n-1]. Simplify y[n] by first solving Y[z]. Use inverse Z for simplification.

Answers

The Z-transform of the given sequence y[n] = 3u[n] - 1.5 8[n-1] is Y[z] = (3z)/(z-1) - (1.5z)/(z-1). To simplify y[n], we need to find the inverse Z-transform of Y[z].

The Z-transform is a useful tool for analyzing discrete-time signals and systems. In this case, we are given the sequence y[n] = 3u[n] - 1.5 8[n-1], where u[n] is the unit step function and 8[n-1] represents the delayed unit impulse function.

To find the Z-transform of y[n], we can use the linearity property of the Z-transform. Since the Z-transform of u[n] is 1/(1-z^(-1)), and the Z-transform of 8[n-1] is z^(-1), we can substitute these values into the expression for y[n] to obtain:

Y[z] = 3(1/(1-z^(-1))) - 1.5(z^(-1))/(1-z^(-1))

To simplify Y[z], we need to combine the terms with a common denominator. By finding a common denominator of (1-z^(-1)), we can rewrite Y[z] as:

Y[z] = (3z - 1.5)/(z-1)

Now, to obtain y[n], we need to find the inverse Z-transform of Y[z]. The inverse Z-transform can be computed using techniques such as partial fraction expansion or by referring to Z-transform tables.

The simplified expression for y[n] would be:

y[n] = 3δ[n] - 1.5δ[n-1]

where δ[n] represents the discrete-time unit impulse function. The graph of y[n] would have an impulse of magnitude 3 at n = 0 and an impulse of magnitude -1.5 at n = 1.

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What type of function will fit these data points?

Linear
Quadratic
Exponential
None of the above

Answers

Answer: quadratic

Step-by-step explanation:

I guess if you can search up a picture of each function, you will be able to understand it. A linear graph is linear (as its name suggests), as a result, it never "goes back" to the value that has showed up. For example, the linear function y=3x+2. If you plug in a random value of y (let's say 10), then solve for x, you will only get 1 value of x. The data table that you have indicates that the y value of 0 has appeared twice. Thus, the function cannot be linear. The same thing applies to an exponential function. A quadratic function, however, can have to x values that result in the same y value. For example, the function y = [tex]x^2[/tex]-1. When you set y equal to zero....

0 =  [tex]x^2[/tex]-1

0 = (x+1)(x-1)

x = -1 or 1.

Hope this helps :)

please help me with this one

Answers

Answer:

A: 112 cubic inches

Step-by-step explanation:

A = l*w*h/3 = (6*8*7)/3

A = 336/3

Nelson LLC, has earnings before interest and taxes of €10,350 and net income of €2,528.50. The tax rate is 25%. What is the interest coverage ratio (times interest earned)?
A) 0.62
B) 0.96
C) 1.04
D) 1.48

Answers

The interest coverage ratio (times interest earned) for Nelson LLC is approximately 1.04, option C.

The interest coverage ratio is calculated by dividing earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by the interest expense. EBIT represents the operating income of the company before deducting interest and taxes.

Given the values:

EBIT = €10,350

Net Income = €2,528.50

Tax Rate = 25%

To calculate the interest expense, we subtract the net income from the EBIT and multiply it by (1 - tax rate):

Interest Expense = (EBIT - Net Income) × (1 - Tax Rate)

= (€10,350 - €2,528.50) × (1 - 0.25)

= €7,821.50 × 0.75

= €5,866.12

Now, we can calculate the interest coverage ratio by dividing EBIT by the interest expense:

Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT / Interest Expense

= €10,350 / €5,866.12

≈ 1.04

Therefore, the interest coverage ratio for Nelson LLC is approximately 1.04, indicating that the company's earnings before interest and taxes are 1.04 times greater than its interest expense.

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PLEASE HELP due in a few hours!!

Answers

Answer:

75 meters²

Step-by-step explanation:

4 cm= 5 m

12 cm= 15 m

15×5=75

Area of Patio=75 m²

A board game has a spinner divided into sections of equal size(10). Each section is labeled a number between 1-5. Which number is a reasonable estimate of the number of spins on a section labeled 5 over the course of 150 spins?
A(15)
B(25)
C(40)
D(60)

Answers

The answer is C. 40 or maybe d

Tong loaned Jody $50 for a month. He charged 5% simple interest for the month. How much did Jody have to pay Tong?

Answers

Answer:

$50(1.05) = $52.50

Jody had to pay $52.50 to Tong for the month.

Select the 2 moves necessary in the sequence of transformations that produced polygon A from polygon E. *

Answers

There is no image or directions to base this off of

Which value of t makes the two matrices inverses of each other?

Answers

Answer:

C) 2

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right on Edge 2021

The reason is that you can see that on the first matrix a and d are the same number, meaning that a and d on the second matrix need to be the same as well.  Brainliest please :)

Ignore grammar and spelling mistakes

Answer: 2

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE HELPP !!! it’s due today

Answers

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

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