In addition to portraits, John Singleton Copley produced ___________ history paintings similar to his American colleague Benjamin West.
A. classical
B. Grand Manner
C. modern
D. Neoclassical

Socialism reflected the increasing political importance of the working class in the 1850s.

Socialism is a political theory and movement that encompasses a broad spectrum of economic and social systems that are distinguished by social ownership of the means in manufacturing rather than private ownership.

Socialism is, in basic terms, an economic and political system under which property and means for production are jointly owned and controlled by a single organization or government. Socialism depends on the premise that common or collective control of assets and ways for making results in a more egalitarian society.

Infrastructure for the general public. Bridges, roads, power, water sewer systems, and various other public facilities are all considered communists. It is often owned and administered by the authorities and funded by a combination of revenue and user fees.

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The author makes the case, via a quote from Inkyu Kang, that for Koreans, difficult times in Korean history served as a muse or inspiration for expression and art.

The author also describes how the role of music and art in the fight for democracy in the 1970s and 1980s spurred many young Koreans to pursue careers in the arts.

The author backs up this assertion with examples of how streaming services like Netf-lix and YouT-ube have made Korean entertainment more accessible to people all over the world.

The author backs up his argument with a quote from Ink-yu Kang about how K-po-p's "focus on visuality" instantly grabs your attention and makes the entertainment more potent on social media.

He is probably concerned that if North Koreans develop interested in South Korean entertainment, they may want to flee the nation to live in South Korea.

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Answer:

The French Revolution was a period of profound social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. It was sparked by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including the country's financial crisis, its rigid social structure, and the rising influence of Enlightenment ideas.

France in the 18th century was plagued by economic problems, including a massive national debt and a food shortage that led to high prices and widespread hunger. At the same time, the country was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people. The first two estates enjoyed many privileges, including exemption from taxes, while the common people bore the brunt of the economic hardship.

The government, under King Louis XVI, was incapable of dealing with these issues. The monarchy was seen as out of touch and corrupt, and many people saw the need for a new system of government.

The first stage of the revolution was characterized by moderate reforms aimed at addressing some of these issues. In 1789, the Estates-General was convened, and the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, laying the groundwork for a constitutional monarchy. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was issued, outlining the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

However, the revolution soon turned towards extremism, as different factions fought for power and control. The Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre, emerged as a dominant force and established the Reign of Terror, a period of intense violence and repression aimed at purging the country of its enemies. Key moments of the Reign of Terror include the execution of Louis XVI and the Committee of Public Safety, which oversaw the execution of tens of thousands of people.

The Reign of Terror came to an end in 1794 with the fall of Robespierre and the establishment of a new government. The revolution continued for several more years, but the Reign of Terror remains a defining moment of the period.

The French Revolution was a complex and multifaceted event, shaped by a range of economic, social, and political factors. Its legacy continues to influence politics and society today, as a symbol of the power of the people to effect change and the dangers of extremism and violence.

Explanation:

One example of Hamlet's hypocrisy that connects to his later murder of Polonius is his treatment of Ophelia. In Act III, Hamlet tells Ophelia that he doesn't love her and that she should "get thee to a nunnery," implying that she should become a nun and never marry or have children.

However, earlier in the play, Hamlet has professed his love for Ophelia and given her gifts. Furthermore, his anger towards her seems to stem more from his resentment towards his mother and other women in his life, rather than any true ill-will towards Ophelia.

This hypocrisy is relevant to his murder of Polonius because Polonius is the father of Ophelia and is killed by Hamlet when he is caught eavesdropping on a conversation between Hamlet and his mother. Hamlet's mistreatment of Ophelia and his hypocrisy in professing love for her while also pushing her away may be seen as indicative of his more general tendency towards inconsistency and erratic behavior, which ultimately leads to the tragic events of the play.

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Answer:

Steamboats

Explanation:

Invented in the 1800s made traveling by water 8x faster and could carry 8x more than flatboats which were commonly used to go downstream on the Mississippi, steamboats also were the first thing to travel upstream efficiency on the Mississippi

The Allied peace settlement after World War I was flawed in several ways. One of the major flaws was the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed harsh reparations on Germany, leading to economic hardship and resentment.

The treaty also created new nation-states, disregarding the cultural and ethnic differences within them, leading to conflicts in the future.

Additionally, the treaty failed to address the issue of imperialism, which led to the rise of anti-colonial movements and further conflicts. The League of Nations, which was created to prevent future wars, lacked sufficient power to enforce its decisions and was eventually dissolved.

Overall, the Allied peace settlement failed to address the root causes of the war and created conditions for future conflicts.

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The population of Greece is expected to Decline. So, based on the given statemnt, option C is the most appropriate answer choice.

The population of Greece is expected to decline in the coming years due to a combination of factors such as low birth rates, aging population, and emigration. This trend is not unique to Greece, as many other European countries are also experiencing declining populations.

The Greek government has implemented policies to encourage family formation and support childbearing in an effort to slow down the decline, but the impact of these policies remains to be seen.

The decline in Greece's population is expected to have significant economic and social implications, including a shrinking workforce and an increased burden on the healthcare and pension systems.

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Answer: B. People born in other countries can apply to become a citizen of the United States.

Explanation:

In ancient Athens, citizenship was only granted to men who were born to Athenian parents and had completed military training. Women, slaves, and foreigners were not considered citizens and had no political rights.

Britain and France turned their attention to the occupation of the Caribbean islands in the 1620s and 1630s due to a number of factors, including economic, political, and strategic reasons.

The climate and soil of the region were ideal for these crops, and there was a considerable demand for them throughout Europe.

As a result, the expansion of large-scale plantation agriculture in the Caribbean was viewed as a chance for economic growth and profit.

Control of the islands enabled more control over regional trade and shipping, as well as a crucial base for naval operations.

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There were several factors that contributed to a decrease in human population between 1000 and 2000 A.D. Some of the major factors include:

-Disease: During this period, the world experienced several pandemics and epidemics, including the Black Death, which killed an estimated 75-200 million people in Eurasia alone. These diseases had a significant impact on population size and demographics.

-War and conflict: This period was marked by frequent wars and conflicts, which caused widespread death and displacement. In many regions, these conflicts led to the collapse of civilizations and the depopulation of entire regions.

-Climate change and environmental degradation: Changes in climate patterns and environmental degradation led to crop failures and famine, which contributed to population decline.

-Migration and displacement: As populations moved and migrated, they often encountered new diseases, conflicts, and environmental challenges that further contributed to population decline.

Overall, these factors, along with others, contributed to a significant decrease in human population between 1000 and 2000 A.D. The world population did not recover until the period of the Industrial Revolution and beyond, which saw significant improvements in medicine, agriculture, and technology.

The term due process revolution directs to the Supreme Court's growth of individual freedoms in the 1960s. Thus, option A is correct.

The Supreme Court issued a series of landmark decisions in the year 1960 aiming to protect the individual rights of the citizens of the country under the constitution. These decisions were also approved by Chief Justice Earl Warren who was the main leader in this decision.

This decision started an era in America and created a shift towards the rights-oriented performance of the Constitution. This is a legal decision that is made to respect all the legal decisions made by the supreme court in the country.

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option (d), The third estate was created by the underprivileged, making every other claim about it untrue.

The Third Estate was mostly criticized for how biased the Estates General were when they were established. Whenever the monarch was required to call a vote on the matter, the First and Second Estates would invariably join forces to vote that the Third Estate should pay the tax.

From impoverished farmers to the bourgeoisie, or wealthy business elite, everyone else made up the Third Estate. Despite having a higher population (96% vs. 1%), the Third Estate did not have the same advantages and rights as the other two estates.

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Truth used personal experiences of injustice and discrimination and emotions as a woman and a slave to support the argument for women's rights.

Sojourner Truth, a previous slave, utilizes her own encounters and feelings to make a legitimate and profound case for ladies' freedoms. That's what she contends in the event that ladies can do all of similar work as men, they ought to get similar privileges as men.

Truth shares her own encounters of being a slave and having her kids sold away from her, featuring the unfairness of ladies not reserving the option to cast a ballot or own property. Her close to home allure is obvious in her renowned expression, "Ain't I a Lady?" which underlines the lip service of denying ladies privileges while dealing with them like slaves.

By utilizing her own encounters and feelings to suggest a compelling case for ladies' privileges, Truth can speak to both explanation and opinion to persuade others regarding the requirement for change.

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Charles II made William Penn the proprietor of a new colony, Pennsylvania, partly to keep him quiet about corruption and scandal involving the queen, and partly to settle a debt the king owed to Penn's father. Therefore the correct option is option 2.

William Penn was a rich Quaker who had previously been imprisoned for his religious convictions. Charles II regarded Pennsylvania as a means of ridding England of Quakers, who were viewed as a religious and political threat at the time, by providing them with a place to dwell and freely practise their religion. However, this was not Penn's major purpose for being appointed.

Furthermore, Penn was regarded as a dependable and loyal defender of the monarchy, and the king anticipated that by entrusting him with a colony to administer, he would be able to keep him from causing trouble or speaking out against the queen's suspected corruption and scandal. Therefore the correct option is option 2.

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Federalism allows for the existence of separate court systems for the federal government and each state.

They are the Executive, which includes the President and around 5,000,000 employees. both judicial (Supreme Court and lesser Courts) and legislative (Senate and House of Representatives). It does not include the media.

In many ways, federal courts operate differently from state courts. The categories of cases that can be handled in the federal system are the main distinction between civil lawsuits and criminal proceedings.

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As part of President Johnson’s pardons in 1865  African Americans were able to participate actively in government Therefore the correct option is B.

This was part of President Johnson's pardons in 1865. The pardons allowed African Americans to gain the right to vote, allowing them to become active members of society and participate in government by holding office or voting on issues that impacted their lives.

It also meant that they were not subjected to harsh punishments for actions taken during the Civil War in support of their cause, like many Confederate officials who remained in charge of state governments but saw significant restrictions imposed upon them through Reconstruction policies.

Hence the correct option is B.

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The person who was NOT given an extra/free chance to win land in the lottery was an individual who did not meet the specific eligibility criteria or requirements set forth by the lottery organizers.

This could include people who were not of legal age, not citizens of the relevant jurisdiction, or those who did not register for the lottery within the specified timeframe.

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Answer:

Protection of the consumer, control of large corporations, and conservation of natural resources.

Explanation:

Dred Scott sued for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived in free states.

Dred Scott sued for his freedom on the grounds that he had lived in free states, specifically Illinois and Wisconsin, which according to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, meant that he should have been considered a free man. However, the Supreme Court ultimately ruled against him in the infamous Dred Scott v. Sandford case, denying his freedom and asserting that African Americans were not citizens and therefore had no right to sue in federal court. The ruling also declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional and argued that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in any territory. Despite the efforts of Scott and his lawyers to argue against the inherent inhumanity of slavery and the cruelty of his master, the Court's decision ultimately upheld the institution of slavery and exacerbated tensions leading up to the Civil War.

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Washington and the founding fathers of the United States were deeply concerned about the influence of foreign nations and political parties on the fledgling republic.

Foreign nations posed a threat to the United States' sovereignty and independence. At the time of the country's founding, European powers were dominant on the global stage and had a history of imperialistic and expansionist ambitions. Washington and his contemporaries feared that foreign powers could attempt to undermine the United States' sovereignty through espionage, sabotage, or manipulation of domestic politics. This concern was especially acute during times of war, such as the conflicts with Britain and France during Washington's presidency.

Political parties, meanwhile, were seen as a potential threat to the stability and unity of the young nation. The founding fathers feared that factionalism and partisanship could lead to the erosion of public trust in government institutions and a breakdown of the democratic process. Washington famously warned against the dangers of political parties in his Farewell Address, arguing that they could lead to "the alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge" and threaten the stability of the republic.

In summary, Washington and the founding fathers were concerned about the potential threats posed by foreign powers and political parties to the sovereignty, stability, and unity of the United States.

~~~Harsha~~~

Answer:

George Washington was the first president of the United States, and he had a lot of concerns during his time in office. Two of his major concerns were foreign nations and political parties.

Foreign nations were a concern for Washington because he believed that the United States should avoid becoming too involved in other countries' affairs. He thought that getting too involved in foreign issues could lead to conflicts and wars that would harm the young nation. Washington believed that the United States should remain neutral and focus on building a strong economy and country.

Political parties were also a concern for Washington. He worried that political parties would lead to division and strife within the country. He believed that political parties would put the interests of the party above the interests of the country, and that this would be harmful to democracy.

Overall, Washington believed that the United States should avoid entangling alliances with foreign nations and that political parties should not be allowed to dominate the country. His concerns were rooted in a desire to protect democracy and ensure that the country remained strong and united.

During Yom Kippur, the prisoners in the concentration camps debated a variety of topics related to their religious and cultural beliefs.

Depending on the camp and the prisoners, the topics of discussion could vary. Some of the topics discussed included the meaning and significance of the holiday, the importance of faith during difficult times, and the role of prayer in the face of suffering.

Additionally, prisoners discussed the impact of the Holocaust on their religious beliefs, the importance of Jewish ritual, and the importance of morality in times of great suffering. Other topics of discussion included the importance of family, the power of hope, and the need to remember those who were killed.

All of these conversations provided the prisoners with a sense of comfort and hope, and a sense of connection to the Jewish people and their faith during a time of immense suffering.

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The authors, actors, and directors who attended Communist party meetings in the 1930s and wrote or featured in World War II-era films that were friendly to the Soviet Union came under suspicion when the HUAC started looking into the film industry. Option D is Correct.

HUAC was established in 1938 to look into claims of disloyalty and rebellious behaviour on the part of individuals, government workers, and groups thought to have links to the Communist Party. People who were thought to have connections to the communist party would face legal proceedings.

The House Committee on Un-American Activities looked into Communist influence. The probe of the film sector was their first headline because they thought American Communists were slipping propaganda into pictures. Option D is Correct.

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Answer:

c. fraternal organization

World War 1 had a wide range of effects on business and labor. Businesses were affected by the war effort, with increased demand for arms and other military supplies leading to an economic boom.

This economic boom led to increased wages and employment opportunities for workers, although job insecurity remained high for those in the armed forces. On the other hand, the Great Depression had a devastating effect on businesses and labor. Businesses struggled to stay afloat and wages dropped dramatically, leading to a huge increase in unemployment.

The New Deal was implemented in response to the Great Depression and sought to provide economic relief for businesses and workers. This included measures such as public works programs, unemployment insurance, and the establishment of labor unions.

World War 2 had a similar effect to World War 1, with increased demand for war supplies leading to an economic boom. Wages increased and there was a surge in employment opportunities, although job insecurity remained high. However, unlike World War 1, the end of World War 2 saw an unprecedented economic boom, with increased demand for consumer goods leading to a post-war economic boom.

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Hamlet's statement "How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world!" reflects his deep sense of disillusionment and despair.

One of William Shakespeare's most well-known plays is Hamlet, which was written in the early 17th century. It is a tragedy that relates to the tale of Prince Hamlet, who is charged by his uncle Claudius with avenging the death of his father. The Kingdom of Denmark, where Hamlet's father, the King, has passed away, is the setting for the play. The ghost of Hamlet's father appears to him and tells him that Claudius, who has now become king and wed Gertrude, the mother of Hamlet, murdered him. Hamlet is conflicted over whether or not he should seek revenge for the death of his father.

This line appears in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet," in Act I, Scene 2 when Hamlet is in a state of sorrow after the passing of his father. Hamlet uses language to convey his deep sorrow and disappointment with the world. He believes that nothing around him has any purpose and that life has no significance. His use of the adjectives "weary," "stale," "flat," and "unprofitable" conveys a deep feeling of world-weariness and dissatisfaction.

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Before he was elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson had been a B. State governor.

Specifically, Wilson served as the governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913. Prior to his governorship, Wilson was a Presbyterian minister's son and an academic, having earned his PhD from Johns Hopkins University. He held various positions in academia, including serving as president of Princeton University.

Wilson was a member of the Democratic Party, not a Progressive Republican, and he was never a United States Senator or a successful businessman. His political career began with his election as New Jersey's governor, where he implemented progressive reforms such as regulating public utilities and improving labor conditions.

As president, Wilson continued his progressive agenda, leading the country through important reforms such as the Federal Reserve Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, and the creation of the Federal Trade Commission. These measures aimed to strengthen the national economy and protect the rights of workers and consumers.

In summary, before being elected president in 1912, Woodrow Wilson was a state governor of New Jersey, where he gained recognition for his progressive policies. This experience, combined with his background as an academic, contributed to his election as the 28th President of the United States. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Option (c) is correct. When Woodrow Wilson won reelection in 1916, he received strong support from the business community.

The 28th president of the United States, Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was an American politician and professor who presided over the country from 1913 to 1921. Before winning the 1912 presidential election, Wilson, a Democrat, held the offices of governor of New Jersey and president of Princeton University. Wilson modified the nation's economic policies while serving as president and steered the country into World War I in 1917. Wilson was a key figure in the creation of the League of Nations, and Wilsonianism is the name given to his liberal approach to foreign affairs.

Wilson grew up in the American South during the Civil War and Reconstruction, primarily in Augusta, Georgia. Prior to becoming president of Princeton University and an advocate for progressivism in higher education, Wilson taught at a number of institutions after receiving a Ph.D. in history and political science from Johns Hopkins University. Wilson disobeyed party leaders when serving as governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 and succeeded in getting a number of progressive legislation passed. At the 1912 Democratic National Convention, he rallied progressives and Southerners to his cause in order to secure the party's presidential candidature.

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Jews experienced extensive persecution, violence, and exile from their homes and towns during the Black Death pandemic in Europe because they were frequently held responsible for the onset.

There were several unfavorable effects of the Black Death. Trade suffered for a while, and conflicts were put on hold for a while. Many workers perished, which caused personal pain and financial hardship for families; it also had an impact on landowners who employed workers as tenant farmers.

Bubonic plague was known as the Black Death because the majority of those who contracted it died and many frequently had gangrenous blackened tissue.

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