Answer:
Explanation:
Givens
The heat capacity for aluminum = 0.89 J/(oC*grams)
The heat capacity for water = 4.18
m water = 200 grams
t water = 1 degree C
t aluminum = 10 degrees C
Formula
Thermal energy = m * c * t
Solution
Water
Energy = m * c * t
Energy = 200 * 4.18 * 1
Energy = 836 Joules
Aluminum
Energy = mc t
Energy =100 * 0.89 * 10
Energy = 890
Answer Aluminum has the higher Thermal Energy
Note this is a very tricky question. Usually delta t is given in terms of a change in temperature or heat transfer. This question assumes the substance is at a constant temperature at a short time interval so delta t is a constant amount for that time interval. Be very careful when you think about this, because the laws of thermo dynamics begin to act almost immediately.
question -What happens to the energy of a wave if the amplitude of the wave is doubled?
The energy carried by the waves depends on the amplitude of the wave. If the amplitude is doubled then the energy gets increased by four times.
What is amplitude?The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the center line to the trough or the crest of the wave. The energy of the wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.
E ∝ A²
So if the amplitude is doubled then E = 4. Hence, the energy gets increased quadruples times. The energy is related to the frequency and the wavelength of the wave that travels.
Therefore, the energy gets increased by four times if the amplitude is doubled.
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4. When 175 g of water is heated from 22.0°C, 1.57x106 J of energy are produced.
What is the final temperature of the water? (AT=Tr-Ti)
Answer: [tex]2168 ^{\circ} \text{C}[/tex]
Explanation:
For this question, we can use the formula [tex]Q=mc \triangle T[/tex], where [tex]Q[/tex] is the amount of heat absorbed, [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the sample, [tex]c[/tex] is the specific heat constant, and [tex]\triangle T[/tex] is the change in temperature (final temperature minus initial temperature as stated in the question).
From the question, we know that [tex]m=175, Q=1.57 \times 10^{6}[/tex]. Furthermore, we know that [tex]c=4.18[/tex] (this is just a fact).
So, we get that [tex]1.57 \times 10^{6}=175(4.18)(\triangle T)[/tex], meaning [tex]\triangle T=2146[/tex].
Thus, [tex]t_{f}-22.0=2146 \longrightarrow t_{f}=\boxed{2168 ^{\circ} \text{C}}[/tex]
11) A sample of 131I decays to 1.0 gram in 40 days. What was the mass of the original sample? [half-life = 8.07 days]
A) 32 g
C) 16 g
D) 8.0 g
B)4.0 g
Given the remaining quantity after the given time and the half-life, the initial quantity or original mass of the sample is 32g.
Option A) is the correct answer.
What was the mass of the original sample?Half-life is simply the amount of time it takes a given quantity to decrease to half of its initial value.
Using the expression:
[tex]N_{(t)} = N_{0}\frac{1}{2}^{\frac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2} }} }[/tex]
Given the data in the question;
Remaining quantity Nt = 1.0gtime t = 40 daysHalf life t(1/2) = 8.07 days[tex]N_{(t)} = N_{0}\frac{1}{2}^{\frac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2} }} }[/tex]
[tex]1.0g = N_{0} * (0.5)^{40days/8.07days}\\\\1.0g = N_{0} * (0.5)^{4.95662949}\\\\1.0g = N_{0} * 0.0322037055\\\\N_{0} = \frac{1.0g}{0.0322037055} \\\\N_{0} = 31.05g = 32g[/tex]
Therefore, given the remaining quantity after the given time and the half-life, the initial quantity or original mass of the sample is 32g.
Option A) is the correct answer.
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difference between practical work inside and outside laboratory
Practical work refers to the art of conducting experiments in order to answer certain research questions.
What is practical work?In science, practical work refers to the art of conducting experiments in order to answer certain research questions. This could occur in a laboratory under controlled conditions or in the field.
In the physical sciences, most of the practical work is conducted in the laboratory under controlled conditions. However, some experiments in the biological sciences and most experiments in the social sciences are conducted outside the laboratory.
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What kind of engine does a hybrid car use?
Answer:
l think gasoline and electric
Ideal Gas Law Question How many moles of C2H4O are in a 58.953 L container at 467.81kPa and 446.11 °C?
The number of moles of gas in the container would be 4.62 moles
Ideal gas lawAccording to the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V, volume, n = mole number, and R = constant = 8.31
In this case, V = 58.953 L, P 467.81 kPa, and T = 719.11 K
Making n the subject:
n = PV/RT = 58.953 x 467.81/8.31 x 719.11 = 4.62 moles
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PLS I WILL GIVE BRAINLY How do the number of violence electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier than boron
The valence electron of the light metals are all in the range of 1 to 3.
What are Valence electron ?Valence Electron is the number of electrons in the outer shell of an atom which participate in bond formation.
Number of Valence Electron in Boron is 3 and other light metals lighter than Boron have 1 , 2 of Lithium and Beryllium respectively,
The valence electron of the light metals are all in the range of 1 to 3.
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list 10 ways a small community can conserve energy and recourses??
The equations are not balanced. which equation would have the same coefficients in the same order as 2co2 3h20 c2h6o 3o2? fecl3 nh4oh fe(oh)3 nh4cl ch4 o2 co2 h2o fe h2so4 fe2(so4)3 h2 pcl5 h2o hcl h3po4
[tex]2 Fe (s) + 3 H _2SO _4 (aq)[/tex] → [tex]Fe _2(SO _4) _3 (s) + 3 H _2 (g)[/tex] equation has the same coefficients in the same order as [tex]3 O_2 + C_2H_6O[/tex] → [tex]2 CO_2 + 3 H_2O[/tex]
What are coefficients in the balanced equation?The numbers placed in front of formulas to balance equations are called coefficients.
For the given equation [tex]3 O_2 + C_2H_6O[/tex] → [tex]2 CO_2 + 3 H_2O[/tex] sum of the coefficient of the reactant side is 5 and sum of the coefficient is 4.
So, according to the question [tex]2 Fe (s) + 3 H _2SO _4 (aq)[/tex] → [tex]Fe _2(SO _4) _3 (s) + 3 H _2 (g)[/tex] equation has the same coefficients in the same order as [tex]3 O_2 + C_2H_6O[/tex] → [tex]2 CO_2 + 3 H_2O[/tex]
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Answer:
It’s c
Explanation:
edge 2022
You are an archeologist digging up an ancient village and you discover a 10lb cat. A careful
analysis reveals 5 x 10-13 lbs. of carbon-14. How old is the cat, and presumably the village?
The age of the cat and presumably the village is approximately 13657 years. .
What is Half-Life?Half-Life is the time taken for half the amount of a substance to disappear.
To determine the age of the cat fossil, the following should be noted:
The percentage of carbon in living organisms is 19.4%The mass of the cat is 10 lb.Mass of carbon in the sample = 0.194 × 10 lb = 1.94 lb
Ratio of carbon-12 to carbon-14 = 1 : 1.35 × 10^-12
Mass of carbon-14 initially present = 1.94 × 1/1.35 × 10^-12 = 2.619 × 10^-12
Ratio of present and original mass of carbon-14 = (5 × 10-13)/2.619 × 10^-12 =
The half-life of carbon-14 = 5700 years
The ratio of the mass of carbon-14 at present and initially = 0.191
Using the half-life formula, to calculate time elapsed:
[tex]t = \frac{t_{\frac{1}{2}}ln\frac{N_t}{N_o}}{-0.693}[/tex]
Substituting the values to solve for time, t, in years
[tex]t = \frac{5700 \times \: ln(0.191) }{-0.693} = 13656.8[/tex]
Time elapsed, t = 13656.8 years.
Therefore, the age of the cat and presumably the village is approximately 13657 years.
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What is the mass of 3.35 mol Hg(103)2? (3 points)
1,700 g
1,840 g
1,960 g
2,110 g
Moles of Mercury Nitrate
200+(14+3(16))2200+(14+48)2200+2(62)200+124324g/molMass
Molar mass×moles324(3.35)1085.4gAnswer:
1,840g
Explanation:
I just took the test and got it right :)
During which phase are two distinct nuclei present.
Answer:
During the completion of mitosis (telophase), two new nuclei form around the separated sets of daughter chromosomes (see Figure 8.29).
Explanation:
For which process would the pictured cell be used?
Producing electricity
Splitting a compound into its elements
Purifying a metal
Coating a material with metal
Answer:
Coating a material with metal
(SInce the glasses will be coated with gold.)
What is the pH of a solution that contains 0.0003 moles of KOH in 410 mL of solution?
Answer: 10.865
Explanation:
The molarity of the solution is [tex]\frac{0.0003}{0.410}=0.0007317073 \text{ M}[/tex].
So, the pOH is [tex]-\log(0.0007317073)=3.135[/tex]
Since pH + pOH = 14, the pH is 14-3.135, which is about 10.865
Part e
the population census of a city shows that its population has grown in the last decade.
this growth has surpassed the city's ability to provide sufficient water to its people. the
city is located about 10 miles from the ocean and has a dry climate. based on your
research and the list of criteria and constraints from part a, suggest a technology to use
in this city. defend your choice with a valid explanation.
Hydroelectricity is the technology whose growth has surpassed the city's ability to provide sufficient water to its people.
What is technology?Technology is the process of fusing science and the application of skills in scientific industries.
The population can use the waves even the tides of the ocean's water to create electricity which is reliable.
Of course in the beginning it will be expensive but the result will be effective and useful.
The area having a dry climate could be because of the winds that blow precipitating clouds away but they can have a stable climate by planting more trees where rain can be processed within the geographical location.
Finally, the problem of water supply can be fixed by installing water pipes to transport water to the community but in the process, water can be filtered or cleaned to prevent some diseases and social issues/calamities.
Hence, hydroelectricity is the technology whose growth has surpassed the city's ability to provide sufficient water to its people.
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what is the answer and why?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are 2 oxygens on the reactants side (OH)2 but 4 on the products side (2H2O). You cannot get 2 oxygens out of nowhere, so it is not balanced.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
What are the two criteria for designation as a biodiversity hotspot?
For a habitat to be declared a biodiversity hotspot, it must either
The criteria for designation as a biodiversity hotspot include species richness, endemism, and risk of extinction.
What is a biodiversity hotspot?A biodiversity hotspot is a region having high levels of biodiversity in its communities and ecosystems.
A biodiversity hotspot must have a high number of endemic vascular plants (at least 1500 species).
In conclusion, the criteria for designation as a biodiversity hotspot include species richness, endemism, and risk of extinction.
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Mention two substance that sublines
Familiar substances that sublime readily include iodine , dry ice , menthol, and camphor. Sublimation is occasionally used in the laboratory as a method for purification of solids, for example, with caffeine.
192 grams of (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 (N Molar Mass : 96g ) are dissolved to make 2150 mL of solution , what is the concentration of this solution ?
The concentration of a solution of 192 grams dissolved to make 2150 mL of solution is 0.93M. Details about concentration can be found below.
How to calculate concentration?The concentration of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles of the substance by its volume.
no of moles of NH42CO3 = 192g ÷ 96g/mol = 2 mol
Concentration of solution = 2 moles ÷ 2.15L
Concentration of solution = 0.93M
Therefore, the concentration of a solution of 192 grams dissolved to make 2150 mL of solution is 0.93M.
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Draw the structures of the aldol addition and condensation products of pentanal
The structures of the aldol addition and condensation products of pentanal are attached as an Image with this answer.
What is Aldol Addition ?
An aldol addition is a reaction that occurs between the enolate of an aldehyde or ketone and the alpha-carbon of another aldehyde or ketone to form a beta-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone.
The term aldol condensation has to do with a reaction in which a nucleophile attacks the carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone to convert it to the enolate from which attacks another aldehyde or ketone at the carbonyl carbon to form the required product.
The product obtained in the process is shown in the image attached with the answer.
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what are the key concepts in the kinetic molecular theory (collision theory”
Answer:
The Police Officer
Explanation:
The Police Officer said : her key the best key on world
Is there another problem? Police officer Dua is right.Can someone please help? This is really hard!!
Answer:
Less
Explanation:
The hydronium from the HCl is used to neutralize the bicarbonate in the baking soda. The hydronium is the acid and the bicarbonate ion is the base while the sodium and chloride ions are pH-neutral. Since theres a 1:1 mole ratio of hydronium to HCl and bicarbonate to sodium bicarbonate, it would require less HCl to neutralize a less concentration baking soda solution.
The Caribbean islands are known for their many resources. For example, the ore of aluminium is found in Jamaica and Guyana. (i) Briefly describe the extraction of aluminium from its named ore. Include in your description ONE ionic equation.
Answer:
i don't know send on my insta I'd its_arsh_pb27
Explanation:
Different isotopes of the same element emit light at slightly different wavelengths. A wavelength in the emission spectrum of a hydrogen atom is 656.45 nm; for deute- rium, the corresponding wavelength is 656.27 nm. (a) What minimum number of slits is required to resolve these two wavelengths in second order
Different isotopes of the same element emit light at slightly different wavelengths, the minimum number of slits is mathematically given as
N=1820slits
What minimum number of slits is required to resolve these two wavelengths in second-order?Generally, the equation for the wave is mathematically given as
[tex]d\ sin\ (\theta\ m) \ = \ m\ \lambda[/tex]
Where the chromatic resolving power (R) is defined by
[tex]R\ =\ \lambda\ / \ d \ \lambda[/tex]
R = nN,
Therefore
[tex]\lambda_1 \ = \ (656.45)(1 \ * \ 10^{-9})/1mm[/tex]
[tex]\lambda_1= 656.45*10^{-9}[/tex]
and
[tex]\lambda_2= (656.27)(1*10^{-9})/1mm[/tex]
[tex]\\\\\lambda_2= 656.27*10^{-9}m[/tex]
In conclusion, the minimum number of slits is required to resolve these two wavelengths in second-order
[tex]N\ =\ \dfrac{\lambda}{m\ d\ T\ }\\\\[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]N\ =\ \dfrac{656.45 \ * \ 10^{-9}}{2\ * \ (0.18*10^{-9})}[/tex]
N=1820slits
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When doing a chin-up, a physics student lifts her 42.0-kg body a distance of 0.25 meters in 2 seconds. what is the power delivered by the student's biceps?
The power delivered by the student's biceps will be 51.45W.
What is Power?
This is defined as the amount of energy converted per unit and the SI unit is Watts.
Power = Energy/time
Force = ma = 42 kg × 9.8m/s² = 411.6N.
Energy = Force × distance
= 411.6N × 0.25m = 102.9J
Power = 102.9J/2s = 51.45W
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HELP HELP HELP PLEASE
The diagram shows the reactants in the chemical reaction when carbon (C) is
combined with hydrogen (H) to produce methane. C + 4H - ??
Why would scientists use molar volume to measure gases?
Answer:
The molar volume of a gas expresses the volume occupied by 1 mole of that respective gas under certain temperature and pressure conditions.
scientists use molar volume to measure gas because it it tells us about volume occupied by gas.
Molar volume
The molar volume of a gas tell us about volume occupied by 1 mole of that respective gas under certain temperature and pressure conditions.At STP(Standard Temperature and Pressure) condition which is equal to 22.4 L for 1 mole of any ideal gas at a temperature equal to 273.15 K and a pressure equal to 1.00 atm.The molar volume of a gas is derived from the ideal gas law PV=NRTWhat characteristics would show that this cat and kitten are related? Support your answer by explaining two inherited characteristics.
Water has a ph of 7. if 0.1 ml (about one drop) of 1.0 m hno3 is added to 100 ml of water, the result is a solution with a concentration of 0.001 m hno3. what is the ph of 0.001 m hno3
1.0 m [tex]HNO_3[/tex] is added to 100 ml of water, the result is a solution with a concentration of 0.001 m [tex]HNO_3[/tex] and the ph of 0.001 M [tex]HNO_3[/tex] is 3
What is [tex]_PH[/tex] ?pH historically denoting "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen") is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution
GIven ,
[tex]H^{+}[/tex] = [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M
we have the formula for
[tex]_PH[/tex] = - log [[tex]H^{+}[/tex]]
[tex]_PH[/tex] = - log [ [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] ]
= 3 log 10
[tex]_PH[/tex] = 3
Hence, [tex]_PH[/tex] of water is 7 but after adding 1 drop (0.001 m [tex]HNO_3[/tex] ), It changes to 3.
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the process of chlorination in water treatment aims at ?
Answer:
Chlorowanie wody jest procesem względnie tanim – koszt zbudowania samej instalacji do dezynfekcji, jak również koszt operacyjny wytworzenia 1 metra sześciennego uzdatnionej chlorem wody jest niższy od dezynfekcji wody za pomocą ozonu. Źródłem chloru w procesie dezynfekcji jest zazwyczaj podchloryn sodu, rzadziej dwutlenek chloru.
Explanation: