You purchased 1,000 shares of the New Fund at a price of $38 per share at the beginning of the year. You paid a front-end load of 2.5%. The securities in which the fund invests increase in value by 9% during the year. The fund's expense ratio is 1.3%. What is your rate of return on the fund if you sell your shares at the end of the year
Answer:
1.40%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine your rate of return on the fund if you sell your shares at the end of the year
Rate of Return=[($38,000*(1.13-.09))-((1000 x $38/(1-.025))]/[1000 x $38/(1-.025)]
Rate of Return=[$39,520-($38,000/(1-.025))]/-[$38,000/(1-.025)]
Rate of Return=($39,520-38,974.36)/38,974.36
Rate of Return=1.40%
Therefore your rate of return on the fund if you sell your shares at the end of the year will be 1.40%
You expect General Motors (GM) to have a beta of 1.3 over the next year and the beta of Exxon Mobil (XOM) to be 0.9 over the next year. Also, you expect the volatility of General Motors to be 40% and that of Exxon Mobil to be 30% over the next year. Which stock has more systematic risk? Which stock has more total risk? A) XOM, GM B) XOM, XOM C) GM, XOM D) GM, GM E) Not enough information to answer the question
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Systemic risk are risk that are inherent in the economy. They cannot be diversified away. They are also known as market risk. examples of this risk include recession, inflation, and high interest rates. Investors should seek compensation for systemic risk. Systemic risk is measured by beta. The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors
GM has a higher beta and thus it has a higher systemic risk
total risk is measured by volatility. The higher the volatility, the higher the total risk . GM has a higher volatility
Tex's Manufacturing Company can make 200 units of a necessary component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $240,000 Direct Labor 35,000 Variable Overhead 75,000 Fixed Overhead 40,000 If Tex's Manufacturing Company can purchase the component externally for $330,000 and only $15,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or-buy decision
Answer:
Buy and save $35,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Particulars Make Buy
Direct Materials $240,000
Direct Labor $35,000
Variable Overhead $75,000
Fixed Overhead $15,000
Purchase cost $330,000
Total cost $365,000 $330,000
As we can see that the buying total cost is less than the total making cost so here we can buy the product as it saves the company by $35,000 ($365,000 - $330,000)
On February 1, 2020, Nash's Contractors agreed to construct a building at a contract price of $5,700,000. Nash's estimated total construction costs would be $3,920,000 and the project would be finished in 2022. Information relating to the costs and billings for this contract is as follows:
2020 2021 2022
Total costs incurred to date $1,470,000 $2,580,000 $4,550,000
Estimated costs to complete 2,450,000 1,720,000 -0-
Customer billings to date 2,100,000 3,920,000 5,500,000
Collections to date 1,900,000 3,400,000 5,400,000
Fill in the correct amounts on the following schedule. For percentage-of-completion accounting and for completed-contract accounting, show the gross profit that should be recorded for 2020, 2021, and 2022.
2020 $________ 2020 $________
2021 $________ 2021 $________
2022 $________ 2022 $________
Answer:
Nash's Contractor
Gross profit that should be recorded for 2020, 2021, and 2022:
Percentage -of completion Completed-contract
2020 $___667,500_____ 2020 $___0_____
2021 $____361,395____ 2021 $____0____
2022 $____121,105____ 2022 $____1,150,000____
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contract price = $5,700,000
Estimated construction costs = $3,920,000
Project completion date = 2022
Costs and Billings:
2020 2021 2022
Total costs incurred to date $1,470,000 $2,580,000 $4,550,000
Estimated costs to complete 2,450,000 1,720,000 -0-
Customer billings to date 2,100,000 3,920,000 5,500,000
Collections to date 1,900,000 3,400,000 5,400,000
Percentage of completion:
2020:
Revenue = $2,137,500 ($1,470,000/$3,920,000 * $5,700,000)
Cost incurred = 1,470,000
Gross profit = $667,500
2021:
Revenue = $1,471,395 ($1,110,000/$4,300,000 * $5,700,000)
Cost incurred = 1,110,000
Gross profit = $361,395
2022:
Revenue = $2,091,105 ($5,700,000 - $2,137,500 - $1,471,395)
Cost incurred 1,970,000
Gross profit = $121,105
Completed contract
2022: Revenue = $5,700,000
Total costs = 4,550,000
Gross profit = $1,150,000
Piper Rose Boutique has been approached by the community college to make special polo shirts for the faculty and staff. The college is willing to buy 4,000 polos with its own design for $6.00 each. The company normally sells its shirts for $12.00 each. The company has enough excess capacity to make this order. A breakdown of the costs is as follows:
Direct materials $2.00
Direct labor 0.50
Variable factory overhead 1.50
Fixed factory overhead 2.50
Total cost per unit $6.50
Should Piper Rose Boutique accept the special order made by the college?
Answer:
Piper Rose Boutique should accept the special order made by the college
Explanation:
Price per unit the college is willing to pay = $6
Total variable cost per unit to be incurred by Piper Rose Boutique = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable factory overhead = $2.00 + $0.50 + $1.50 = $4,00
Since the price per unit of $6 that the college is willing to pay is greater than the total variable cost per unit of $4 to be incurred by Piper Rose Boutique, Piper Rose Boutique should accept the special order made by the college.
Note: the Fixed factory overhead is not relevant in taking the decision. Only the variable costs are relevant.
Last summer, Maria decided to join a bowling league with some colleagues from work. They formed a team and bowled together several times to get to know one another better. The week before the league started, the team had to come up with a name. During a meeting to discuss this, Maria and her teammate Tim got into a heated debate because Maria wanted their name to be The Lucky Strikes, whereas Tim wanted the team name to be The Pin City Pimps. While yelling at each other, it became clear that Maria thought she should be the team manager because she had formed the team. Tim was just as adamant that he should be team manager because he is the more experienced bowler.
1. As Sunita and Hubert argue about the team name, what stage of development is their bowling team in?
a. Storming
b. Norming
c. Performing
d. Forming
2. If a team leader wanted to help a team such as Sunita’s get through the storming stage of team development, he or she should take which of the following actions? Check all that apply.
a. Encourage participation by all team members.
b. Help the team discourage free riding.
c. Disband the team.
d. Watch for blocking, or disruptive, behaviors and help prevent them.
Yozamba Technology has two divisions, Consumer and Commercial, and two corporate service departments, Tech Support and Purchasing. The corporate expenses for the year ended December 31, 20Y7, are as follows:
Tech Support Department $516,000
Purchasing Department 89,600
Other corporate administrative expenses 560,000
Total corporate expense $1,165,600
The other corporate administrative expenses include officers' salaries and other expenses required by the corporation. The Tech Support Department charges the divisions for services rendered, based on the number of computers in the department, and the Purchasing Department charges divisions for services, based on the number of purchase orders for each department. The usage of service by the two divisions is as follows:
Tech Support Purchasing
Consumer Division 375 computers 1,960 purchase prder
Commercial Division 225 3640
Total 600 computers 5,600 purchase order
The service department charges of the Tech Support Department and the Purchasing Department are considered controllable by the divisions. Corporate administrative expenses are not considered controllable by the divisions. The revenues, cost of goods sold, and operating expenses for the two divisions are as follows:
Consumer Commercial
Revenues $7,430,000 $6,184,000
Cost of goods sold 4,123,000 3,125,000
Operating expenses 1,465,000 1,546,000
Required:
Prepare the divisional income statements for the two divisions.
Answer:
Yozamba Technology
Divisional Income Statements:
Consumer Commercial Total
Revenues $7,430,000 $6,184,000 $13,614,000
Cost of goods sold 4,123,000 3,125,000 7,248,000
Gross profit $3,307,000 $3,059,000 $6,366,000
Operating expenses 1,465,000 1,546,000 3,011,000
Corporate expenses:
Tech Support 322,500 193,500 516,000
Purchasing 31,360 58,240 89,600
Other corporate administrative expenses 560,000
Total expenses $1,818,860 $1,797,740 $4,176,600
Net income (loss) $1,488,140 $1,261,260 $2,189,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Corporate expenses for the year ended December 31, 20Y7:
Tech Support Department $516,000 Number of computers
Purchasing Department 89,600 Number of POs
Other corporate administrative expenses 560,000
Total corporate expense $1,165,600
Usage of Service:
Tech Support Purchasing
Consumer Division 375 computers 1,960 purchase order
Commercial Division 225 3,640
Total 600 computers 5,600 purchase order
Overhead Rates:
Tech Support = $860 per computer ($516,000/600)
Purchase = $16 per purchase order ($89,600/5,600)
Allocation of Corporate Expenses:
Tech Support Purchasing Total
Consumer Division $322,500 $31,360 353,860
(375 * $860) (1,960 * $16)
Commercial Division 193,500 58,240 251,740
(225 * $860) (3,640 * $16)
Total $516,000 $89,600 $605,600
At the present time, Andalusian Limited (AL) has 5-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1,438.04 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 14%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 35%. If AL wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? (Note: Round your YTM rate to two decimal place.)
Answer:
2.69%
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Face value (FV) = $1,000
Time period = 5 years
Present Value (PV) = $1,438.04
Coupon rate = 14%
Payment (pmt) = 14% × $1,000 = $140
So, by using excel function find YTM, we get
YTM = 4.13%
So, After Tax cost = Rate ( 1 - tax rate)
= 4.13% ( 1 - 35%)
= 4.13% × 65%
= 2.685% or 2.69%
Excel function is attached below.
Gabbe Industries is a division of a major corporation. Last year the division had total sales of $24,040,500, net operating income of $3,726,278, and average operating assets of $7,755,000. The company's minimum required rate of return is 18%. Required: a. What is the division's margin? (Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What is the division's turnover? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. What is the division's return on investment (ROI)? (Round percentage your answer to 2 de
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Part A
Division's margin = Net operating income/Total sales
= $3,726,278/$24,040,500
= 0.155
Division's margin = 15.5%
Part B
Division's turnover = Total sales/Average operating assets
= $24,040,500/$7,755,000
= 3.1
Division's turnover = 3.1 times
Part C
The division's return on investment
= Net operating income/Average operating assets
= $3,726,278/$7,755,000
= 0.481
The division's return on investment is 48.1%
On April 1, Java Brewers created a petty cash fund starting with $100. On April 30, there was only $5 remaining in the petty cash box. The custodian of the fund presented vouchers to the company accountant for Supplies of $55 and Delivery Expenses of $40. The journal entry on April 30, to replenish the fund, would be: On April 1, Java Brewers created a petty cash fund starting with $100. On April 30, there was only $5 remaining in the petty cash box. The custodian of the fund presented vouchers to the company accountant for Supplies of $55 and Delivery Expenses of $40. The journal entry on April 30, to replenish the fund, would be: OPTION ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT CREDIT (A) Petty cash 95 Cash 95 (B) Cash 95 Petty cash 95 (C) Delivery expenses 40 Supplies 55 Petty cash 95 (D) Delivery expenses 40 Supplies 55 Cash 95
Answer:
D. Dr Delivery expenses 40, Supplies 55
Cr Cash 95
Explanation:
Given the above information, the journal entry on April 30, to replenish the fund would be;
Debit the expenses account. The expenses here are delivery and supply expenses, while Cash would be credited(Sum of the delivery and supply expenses)
Therefore,
Dr Delivery expenses $40
Dr Supplies $55
_____________ To Cash $95
Indicate whether each of the following companies are primarily a service, merchandise, or manufacturing business. If you are unfamiliar with the company, use the Internet to locate the company's home page or use the finance Web site of Yahoo.1. Alcoa Inc. 2. Boeing 3. Caterpillar 4. Citigroup Inc. 5. CVS 6. Dow Chemical Company 7. eBay Inc. 8. FedEx 9. Ford Motor Company 10. Gap Inc. 11. H&R Block 12. Hilton Hospitality, Inc. 13. Procter & Gamble 14. SunTrust 15. WalMart Stores, Inc.
Answer:
Service company.
4. Citigroup Inc.
5. CVS
7. eBay Inc.
8. FedEx
11. H&R Block
12. Hilton Hospitality, Inc.
14. SunTrust
Merchandise Company.
10. Gap Inc.
13. Procter & Gamble
15. WalMart Stores, Inc.
Manufacturing company.
1. Alcoa Inc.
2. Boeing
3. Caterpillar
6. Dow Chemical Company
9. Ford Motor Company
PLEASE HELP ASAP!! THESE ARE TRUE OR FALSE!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
1. International trade has little effect on our daily lives as consumers and workers.
2. Making, buying, and selling goods and services within a country is known as international
business.
3. Another term for international business is foreign or world trade.
4. Among the advantages enjoyed by the U.S. in world trade is our own production of wool
and oil.
5. Things we buy from other countries are called exports.
6. It is necessary for the U.S. to import a variety of metals.
7. Goods and services we sell to other countries are called exports.
8. There are a number of challenges involved with international trade, but currency exchange
rates are not one of them.
9. A limit set on the quantity of a product that can be imported or exported is called an
embargo.
10. A balance of payments and a balance of trade are the same thing.
Answer:
1. false
2. true
3. true
4. false
5. true
6. true
Explanation:
because i took this test
Answer:
1. false
2. false
3. true
4. true
5. false
6. true
7. true
8. false
9. false
10. false
Explanation:
Mr. Manning is looking to invest in a one-year stock option and has four possible options. The four options have various rates of return based on whether or not the market rises or fall within the coming year. After consulting with his financial planner, he has the following estimates based on the various market outcomes:
Stock Market Rising Market Stable Market Falling
SUA $68,082 $47,373 $36,362
YSP $64,850 $49,320 $44,865
HTC $57,198 $52,949 $50,605
YHA $59,766 $59,766 $59,766
Mr. Manning’s planner has estimated that the probability the market rises is 60%, stays stable is 30%, and falls is 10%. To assist Mr. Manning in his decision, build a decision tree to model the decision and answer the following question. You do not need to upload your decision tree for this question.
Required:
a. Which stock is the best expected value decision and what is the expected value of that decision?
b. Which stock is the worst expected value decision?
Answer:
Mr. Manning
a. YHA is the best expected value decision with an expected value of $59,766.
b. HTC is the worst expected value decision.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Stock Market Rising Market Stable Market Falling
SUA $68,082 $47,373 $36,362
YSP $64,850 $49,320 $44,865
HTC $57,198 $52,949 $50,605
YHA $59,766 $59,766 $59,766
Expected Value:
Stock Market Rising Market Stable Market Falling Expected Value
Probability 60% 30% 10%
SUA $68,082*60% $47,373*30% $36,362*10% = $58,697
YSP $64,850*60% $49,320*30% $44,865*10% = 58,163
HTC $57,198*60% $52,949*30% $50,605*10% = 55,264
YHA $59,766*60% $59,766*30% $59,766*10% = 59,766
SUA = $40,849.20 + $14,211.90 + $3,636.20 = $58,697.30
YSP = $38,880 + $14,796 + $4,486.50 = $58,162.50
HTC = $34,318.80 + $15,884.70 + $5,060.50 = $55,264
YHA = $35,859.60 + $17,929.80 + $5,976.60 = $59,766
Preparing job order costing journal entries
Journalize the following transactions for Marge's Sofas.
a. Incurred and paid Web site expenses, $2,000.
b. Incurred manufacturing wages of $15,000, 75% of which was direct labor and 25% of which was indirect labor.
c. Purchased raw materials on account, $24,000.
d. Used in production: direct materials, $7,500; indirect materials, $5,000.
e. Recorded manufacturing overhead: depreciation on plant, $18,000; plant insurance (previously paid), $1,500; plant property tax, $3,900 (credit Property Tax Payable).
f. Allocated manufacturing overhead to jobs, 200% of direct labor costs.
g. Completed production on jobs with costs of $40,000.
h. Sold inventory on account, $22,000; cost of goods sold, $18,000.
i. Adjusted for overallocated or underallocated overhead.
Answer:
Item a
Debit : Website expenses $2,000
Credit : Cash $2,000
Item b
Debit : Work in Process : Direct labor $11,250
Debit : Work in Process : Indirect labor $3,750
Credit : Wages Payable $15,000
Item c
Debit : Raw Materials $24,000
Credit : Accounts Payable $24,000
Item d
Debit : Work in Process : Direct Materials $7,500
Debit : Work in Process : Indirect Materials $5,000
Credit : Raw Materials $12,500
Item e
Debit : Work in Process : Depreciation $18,000
Credit : Accumulated depreciation $18,000
Item e
Debit : Work in Process : Pant Insurance $1,500
Credit : Prepaid insurance $1,500
Item e
Debit : Work in Process : Property tax $3,900
Credit : Property Tax Payable $3,900
Item f
Debit : Overheads $11,250 x 200% $22,500
Credit : Work in Process $22,500
Item g
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $40,000
Credit : Work in Process $40,000
Item h
Debit : Accounts Receivables $22,000
Debit : Cost of Sales $18,000
Credit : Sales Revenue $22,000
Credit : Finished Goods Inventory $18,000
Explanation:
The journals for the transactions have been prepared above.
Suppose you want to deposit a certain amount of money into a savings account and then leave it alone to draw interest for the next 10 years. At the end of 10 years you would like to have $10,000 in the account. How much do you need to deposit today to make that happen?
Answer:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of periods (n)= 10 years
Future value (FV)= $10,000
We were not provided with the interest rate. I will assume an interest rate of 7% compounded annually.
To calculate the initial investment, we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 10,000 / (1.07^10)
PV= $5,083.49
Initial investment= $5,083.49
Which of the following statement is not true about the Commercial News USA magazine, the official export magazine for the US: Group of answer choices Magazine is published in both English and Spanish Magazine is published in both English and Chinese Magazine is published the official export promotion magazine of the US government Magazine has an estimated 250,000 readers in 178 countries.
Answer:
Magazine is published in both English and Chinese
Explanation:
According to Capela Chapter 12, we good to know that the Commercial News USA would be classified as the promotion magazine that should be used for official export with respect to the US Department of Commerce. The magazine would be published in English and Spanish languages and also has approx 2,50,000 readers in 178 countries.
Therefore the first option is not true
Shirine has been debating between two career pathways in finance. She creates a Venn diagram to compare the two careers. In a Venn diagram, the separate circles contain characteristics unique to each item being compared and the intersection contains characteristics that are common to both items being compared. This is the Venn diagram that Shirine creates:
A Venn diagram.
Title 1 has Sets up and oversees customer accounts; Analyzes how much to grant in loans; Possible Careers: Teller, Loan Officer, Credit Checker.
Title 2 has Analyzes how to grow customers' money; Deals with securities and commodities; Possible Careers: Personal Finance Advisor, Treasurer, Risk Management Analyst. The area of overlap has Deals with money, Works with customers.
Which accurately labels the titles in Shirine’s diagram?
a) Title 1 should be Investment Career Pathway, and Title 2 should be Banking Career Pathway
b) Title 1 should be Banking Career Pathway, and Title 2 should be Investment Career Pathway
c) Title 1 should be Banking Career Pathway, and Title 2 should be Financial Management Career Pathway
d) Title 1 should be Financial Management Career Pathway, and Title 2 should be Investment Career Pathway
Answer:
d) Title 1 should be Financial Management Career Pathway, and Title 2 should be Investment Career Pathway
Explanation:
i believe its D but im not exactly sure
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Assume the following information for Windsor Corp.
Accounts receivable (beginning balance) $139,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (beginning balance) 11,450
Net credit sales 940,000
Collections 917,000
Write-offs of accounts receivable 5,600
Collections of accounts previously written off 1,600
Uncollectible accounts are expected to be 9% of the ending balance in accounts receivable.
Required:
Prepare the entries to record sales and collections during the period.
Answer:
To record the Sales
Dr. Account Receivables 940,000
Cr. Sales 940,000
To record the Collection
Dr. Cash 917,000
Cr. Account Receivables 917,000
Explanation:
To record the sales we need to debit the account receivables as the sales are made on credit and credit the sale to record the sale.
To record the Collection from the customers we need to debit the cash account to record the receipt of cash ab credit the account receivables to decrease the value of account receivables by the amount of collection.
Lauer Corporation uses the periodic inventory system and has provided the following information about one of its laptop computers: Date Transaction Number of Units Cost per Unit 1/1 Beginning Inventory 220 $ 920 5/5 Purchase 320 $ 1,020 8/10 Purchase 420 $ 1,120 10/15 Purchase 260 $ 1,170 During the year, Lauer sold 1,050 laptop computers. What was ending inventory using the FIFO cost flow assumption
Answer:
$198,900
Explanation:
Ending inventory units = Available units for sale - Units sold
Ending inventory units = 220 + 320 + 420 + 260
Ending inventory units = 1,220.
Units sold = 1,050.
Ending inventory units = 1,220 - 1,050
Ending inventory units = 170
As per the FIFO cost flow assumption, sales comprise of units from beginning inventory and earlier purchases. Hence, ending inventory comprises units from latest purchases.
So, ending inventory of 170 units would be valued at the price from 10/15 purchases.
10/15 purchase price per unit = $1,170
Ending inventory value = 170 units x $1,170
Ending inventory value = $198,900
Gamegirl Inc., has the following transactions during August. August 6 Sold 72 handheld game devices for $210 each to DS Unlimited on account, terms 2/10, net 60. The cost of the 72 game devices sold, was $190 each. August 10 DS Unlimited returned seven game devices purchased on 6th August since they were defective. August 14 Received full amount due from DS Unlimited.
Required:
Prepare the transactions for GameGirl, Inc., assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Answer:
Aug 6
Dr Accounts Receivable $15,120
Cr Sales $15,120
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $13,680
Cr Inventory $13,680
Aug 10
Dr Sales Return $1,470
Cr Accounts Receivable $1,470
Aug 14
Dr Cash $13,513
Dr Sales Discount $137
Cr Accounts Receivable $13,650
Explanation:
Preparation of the transactions for GameGirl, Inc., assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Aug 6 Accounts Receivable $15,120
Sales $15,120
(72*$210)
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $13,680
Cr Inventory $13,680
(72*$190)
Aug 10
Dr Sales Return $1,470
Cr Accounts Receivable $1,470
(7*$210)
Aug 14
Dr Cash $13,513
($13,650-$137)
Dr Sales Discount $137
Cr Accounts Receivable $13,650
Computation of Sales Discount:
Sales $15,120
Less: Sales Return $1,470
Total Sales $13,650
Multiply: Percentage of Discount 1%
Sales Discount $137
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
Fixed Cost per Month Cost per Car Washed
Cleaning supplies $0.80
Electricity $1,200 $0.15
Maintenance $0.20
Wages and salaries $5,000 $0.30
Depreciation $6,000
Rent $8,000
Administrative expenses $4,000 $0.10
For example, electricity costs are $1,200 per month plus $0.15 per car washed. The company expects to wash 9,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $4.90 per car washed. The actual operating results for August are as follows:
Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual cars washed 8,800
Revenue $43,080
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 7,560
Electricity 2,670
Maintenance 2,260
Wages and salaries 8,500
Depreciation 6,000
Rent 8,000
Administrative expenses 4,950
Total expense 39,940
Net operating income $3,140
Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows the company’s revenue and spending variances and activity variances for August.
Answer:
Lavage Rapide
Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual Planning Flexible Variances
Cars washed 8,800 9,000 8,800 Activity Spending
Revenue $43,080 44,100 43,120 $1,020 U $40 F
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 7,560 $7,200 $7,040 $360 U $520 U
Electricity 2,670 2,550 2,520 $120 U $150 U
Maintenance 2,260 1,800 1,760 $460 U $500 U
Wages and salaries 8,500 7,700 7,640 $800 U $860 U
Depreciation 6,000 6,000 6,000 None None
Rent 8,000 8,000 8,000 None None
Administrative expenses 4,950 4,900 4,880 $50 U $70 U
Total expense 39,940 38,150 37,840 $1,790 U $2,100 U
Net operating income $3,140 $5,950 $5,280 $2,810 $2,140 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Company's Costs:
Fixed Cost Cost per
per Month Car Washed
Cleaning supplies $0.80
Electricity $1,200 $0.15
Maintenance $0.20
Wages and salaries $5,000 $0.30
Depreciation $6,000
Rent $8,000
Administrative expenses $4,000 $0.10
Expected number of cars = 9,000 cars
Service price per car wash = $4.90
Actual operating results for August:
Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual cars washed 8,800
Revenue $43,080
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 7,560
Electricity 2,670
Maintenance 2,260
Wages and salaries 8,500
Depreciation 6,000
Rent 8,000
Administrative expenses 4,950
Total expense 39,940
Net operating income $3,140
Planning Budget:
Fixed Cost Cost per
per Month Car Washed Total
Cleaning supplies $7,200 (9,000 * $0.80) $7,200
Electricity $1,200 $1,350 (9,000 * $0.15) $2,550
Maintenance $1,800 (9,000 * $0.20) $1,800
Wages and salaries $5,000 $2,700 (9,000 * $0.30) $7,700
Depreciation $6,000 $6,000
Rent $8,000 $8,000
Administrative expenses $4,000 $900 (9,000 * $0.10) $4,900
Flexible budget:
Fixed Cost Cost per
per Month Car Washed Total
Cleaning supplies $7,040 (8,800 * $0.80) $7,040
Electricity $1,200 $1,320 (8,800 * $0.15) $2,520
Maintenance $1,760 (8,800 * $0.20) $1,760
Wages and salaries $5,000 $2,640 (8,800 * $0.30) $7,640
Depreciation $6,000 $6,000
Rent $8,000 $8,000
Administrative expenses $4,000 $880 (8,800 * $0.10) $4,880
Problem 10-18 Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income [LO10-1, LO10-2] "I know headquarters wants us to add that new product line," said Dell Havasi, manager of Billings Company’s Office Products Division. "But I want to see the numbers before I make any move. Our division’s return on investment (ROI) has led the company for three years, and I don’t want any letdown." Billings Company is a decentralized wholesaler with five autonomous divisions. The divisions are evaluated on the basis of ROI, with year-end bonuses given to the divisional managers who have the highest ROIs. Operating results for the company’s Office Products Division for this year are given below: Sales $ 10,000,000 Variable expenses 6,000,000 Contribution margin 4,000,000 Fixed expenses 3,200,000 Net operating income $ 800,000 Divisional average operating assets $ 4,000,000 The company had an overall return on investment (ROI) of 15% this year (considering all divisions). Next year the Office Products Division has an opportunity to add a new product line that would require an additional investment that would increase average operating assets by $1,000,000. The cost and revenue characteristics of the new product line per year would be: Sales $2,000,000 Variable expenses 60% of sales Fixed expenses $640,000
Solution :
Income on new line
Contribution (2,000,00 x40%) 800,000
Less fixed expense - 640,000
Net operating income 160,000
Particulars Present New line Total
Sales 10,000,000 2,000,000 12,000,000
Net operating income 800,000 160,000 960,000
Operating assets 4,000,000 1,000,000 5,000,000
Margin 8% 8% 8%
ROI 20.00% 16.00% 19.20%
Residual income = net operating income - (average assets x minimum rate or return)
Particulars Present New line Total
Operating assets 4,000,000 1,000,000 5,000,000
Minimum required return 12 % 12 % 12 %
Min net operating income 480,000 120,000 600,000
Actual net operating income 800,000 160,000 960,000
Residual income 320,000 40,000 360,000
Return on investment is the profitability or the performance measurement tool that determines the percentage of returns being gained from total investments. It determines the efficiency of the investment and its project to generate higher returns from its operations.
The residual income is the net income in the hands of the business after the payment of all operating and nonoperating expenses and other payments.
The total return on investment inclusive of the present and the new line is 19.20%.
The total residual income is $360,000.
The computation of the return on investment is computed in the table attached below.
The formula for determining the residual income is:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Residual Income}&=\text{Net Operating Income}-\left(\text{Average assets}\times\text{Minimum Rate of Return} \right ) \end{aligned}[/tex]
The entire computation of the residual income is attached in the image below.
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The D. Dorner Farms Corporation is considering purchasing one of two fertilizer-herbicides for the upcoming year. The more expensive of the two is better and will produce a higher yield. Assume these projects are mutually exclusive and that the required rate of return is 10 percent. Given the following free cash flows:
Product A Product B
Initial outlay -$5000 -$5000
Inflow year 1 700 6,000
Required:
a. Calculate the NPV of each project.
b. Calculate the PI of each project.
c. Calculate the IRR of each project.
d. If there is no capital-rationing constraint, which project should be selected? If there is a capital-rationing constraint, how should the decision be made?
Question Correction:
The question stated that there is a more expensive fertilizer-herbicide. Therefore, their initial outlays cannot be equal as stated. Instead, the correct cash flows, including initial outlays are:
Product A Product B
Initial outlay -$500 -$5000
Inflow year 1 700 6,000
Answer:
The D. Dorner Farms Corporation
Product A Product B
a. NPV = $136 $454
b. PI = 1.272 1.091
c. IRR = 27.2% 9.08%
d. If there is no capital-rationing constraint, Project B should be chosen despite its poor PI and IRR performances, but for returning a larger NPV.
e. If there is a capital-rationing constraint, Project A should be chosen because of its more impressive PI and IRR performances.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Required rate of return for the projects = 10%
Present factor of 10% for 1 year = 0.909
Free cash flows:
Product A Product B
Initial outlay -$500 -$5000
Inflow year 1 700 6,000
Present values:
Product A Product B
Initial outlay -$500 -$5000
Inflow year 1 636 5,454
NPV = $136 $454
b) PI (Profitability Index) is a useful tool in capital budgeting which measures the profit potential of a project in order to ease decisions. It is computed by dividing the present value of cash inflows by the initial investment cost. Another formula is: 1 + (NPV/Initial outlay).
Therefore, the PI for each project is calculated as follows:
PI = 1+ (NPV/Initial outlay)
Product A Product B
PI = 1 + ($136/$500) 1 + ($454/$5,000)
= 1.272 1.091
IRR (Internal Rate of Return) = NPV/Initial Outlay
Product A Product B
IRR = $136/$500 * 100 $454/$5,000 * 100
= 27.2% 9.08%
Carol and Dave each purchase 100 shares of stock of Burgundy, Inc., a publicly owned corporation, in July for $10,000 each. Carol sells her stock on December 31 for $8,000. Because Burgundy’s stock is listed on a national exchange, Dave can ascertain that his shares are worth $8,000 on December 31. Does the Federal income tax law treat the decline in value of the stock differently for Carol and Dave? Explain.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
From the above information, we can deduce that the stock owned by Carol and Dave falls in value by $2,000 I.e ($10,000 - $8,000) ; it is to be noted that Carol solely has realised and recognized loss of $2,000.
Here, one of the cogent factors that determines whether a sale has taken place is if realization has been effected. Here, stock sold by Carol qualifies as a disposition while the decline in the value of stock sold by Dave does not qualify as disposition.
With regards to the foregoing, we can conclude that the federal income tax law treat the decline in the value of the stock differently for Carol and Dave.
Carrie is creating a personal balance sheet. The heading includes the period of time that the balance sheet represents Which could be the heading of Carrie's balance sheet?
Carrie's Balance Sheet (January 1, 2021)
Carrie's Balance Sheet (January)
Carrie's Balance Sheet (Friday, January 3) Carrie's Balance Sheet (January 2011 - January 2021)
Answer: Carrie's Balance Sheet (January 1, 2021)
Explanation:
The heading of the balance sheet should include as much as possible, the month and year of the balance sheet. It can also include the exact date.
This is done so that the Balance sheet can have a particular reference date such that stakeholders who use the balance sheet can know relate the financial performance of the company as of a certain day which would enable for better analysis.
The heading of Carrie's balance sheet is: Carrie's Balance Sheet (January 2021).
What is balance sheet?Balance sheet help to summarize a company or an organization financial position or financial statement.
Since she is preparing the balance sheet for herself, what will be the heading of the balance sheet is Carrie's Balance Sheet (January 2021).
Therefore the heading of Carrie's balance sheet is: Carrie's Balance Sheet (January 2021).
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Kieso Company borrowed $640,000 for six months. The annual interest rate on the loan was 8%. Kieso's fiscal year ends on December 31. Kieso borrowed the $640,000 one month prior to the end of its last fiscal year and paid the $640,000 plus interest back five months into its current fiscal year. How much interest expense, if any, would Kieso report at the end of its last fiscal year and at the end of its current fiscal year
Answer:
Interest for last fiscal year $4,267
Interest for current fiscal year $21,333
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much interest expense, if any, would Kieso report at the end of its last fiscal year and at the end of its current fiscal year
Interest for last fiscal year=$640,000*8%*1/12
Interest for last fiscal year=$4,267
Interest for current fiscal year=$640,000*8%*5/12
Interest for current fiscal year=$21,333
Therefore How much interest expense, if any, would Kieso report at the end of its last fiscal year and at the end of its current fiscal year are:
Interest for last fiscal year $4,267
Interest for current fiscal year $21,333
Recording Cash Dividends [LO 11-3 National Chocolate Corp. produces chocolate bars and snacks under the brand names Blast and Soothe. A press release contained the following information March 5-National Chocolate Corp. today announced that its Board of Directors has declared a special one-time" cash dividend of $1.20 per share on its 102,000 outstanding common shares. The dividend will be paid on April 29 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 26. The Company's fiscal year will end April 30 Required 1. Prepare any journal entries that National Chocolate Corp. should make on the four dates mentioned in press release. (If no entry is required for a transaction/date, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Mar-05
DIvidends $122,400 (102,000 shares × $1.20)
To Cash dividends payable $122,400
(Being declaration of the dividend is recorded)
On Mar-26
No entry should be recorded on the recording date
On Apr-29
Cash dividends payable $122,400
To Cash $122,400
(being payment of the cash dividend is recorded)
On Apr-30
Retained earnings $122,400
To Dividends $122,400
(Being closing of the dividend account is recorded)
Brodrick Company expects to produce 20,000 units for the year ending December 31. A flexible budget for 20,000 units of production reflects sales of $400,000; variable costs of $80,000; and fixed costs of $150,000. Assume that actual sales for the year are $480,000 (26,000 units), actual variable costs for the year are $112,000, and actual fixed costs for the year are $145,000. Prepare a flexible budget performance report for the year. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting for favorable, unfavorable, and no variance.)
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
The flexible budget performance report for the year has been solved and attached.
Note that the selling price per unit was calculated as:
= 400,000 /20,000
= $20 per unit
Therefore, total sales was gotten as:
= 26000 × $20
= $520,000
Variable cost per unit was calculated as:
= 80,000/20,000
= $4 per unit
Then, total cost was:
= $4 × 26,000
= $104,000
Check attachment for further details.
The accountant at Blackjack Company is figuring out the difference in income taxes the company will pay depending on the choice of either FIFO or LIFO as an inventory costing method. The tax rate is 30% and the FIFO method will result in income before taxes of $3,640. The LIFO method will result in income before taxes of $3,290. What is the difference in tax that would be paid between the two methods
Answer: $105
Explanation:
Taxes under LIFO:
= LIFO income * Tax rate
= 3,290 * 30%
= $987
Taxes under FIFO:
= FIFO income * Tax rate
= 3,640 * 30%
= $1,092
Difference:
= FIFO tax - LIFO tax
= $105
The marketing manager at Home Depot works with Hunt Advertising to coordinate all promotional messages for a product or a service. For example, to sell the new line of lighting fixtures, the marketing manager and Hunt Advertising make sure that all messages are consistent at every contact point at which Home Depot interacts with the consumer. This is an example of _______.
Answer:
Promotional mix
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, coordinate the promotional messages for promoting the product or a service so here the promoting tenchique would be considered that means the company promotes its product via marketing manager and the advertiser who is third party
So according to the given case, this is an example of promotional mix