In 3–5 sentences, compare and contrast the flow of matter and energy in each

trophic level for land-based ecosystems and marine ecosystems. How and why

are they similar, and how and why are they different? (4 points)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:There is a fundamental difference in the way energy and matter flows through an ecosystem.Matter flows through the ecosystem in the form of the non-living nutrients essential to living organisms. When a living organism dies, nutrients are released back into the soil. These nutrients then are absorbed by plants, which are eaten by the herbivores. Matter, once again, is passed on. The herbivore is eaten by a carnivore (and matter is yet again transferred therein). Ultimately, when the carnivore dies, matter is returned back to the soil by the decomposers and the cycle repeats. So you see, matter is recycled in the ecosystem.Unlike matter, energy is not recycled through the system. A part of the energy is lost at each stage.

Explanation:


Related Questions

An atom of hydrogen consists of one
surrounded by one
proton, neutron
neutren, praten
preten, electron
neutron, electron

Answers

Answer:

Ann atom of hydrogen consists of one proton surrounded by one electron

Answer:

its C I believe

Explanation:

Which physical and behavioral characteristics do you think distinguished humans from other primates?

Answers

Answer:

Give me answer choices then I can help you

Explanation:

The answer is, actually can you list down answer choices please

Explain why countercurrent flow met the goals and why parallel flow did not meet the goals.

Answers

Answer:

Countercurrent flow met the goals due to difference in concentration gradient.

Explanation:

Countercurrent flow met the goals because it flows in opposite direction while on the other hand, parallel flow did not meet the goals because it flows in the same direction. For example. the blood flows in one direction and the dialysate flows in the opposite direction. The countercurrent flow of the blood and dialysate increases the concentration gradient between the blood and dialysate. The increased gradient helps to remove more potassium, phosphorus and urea from the blood. If we used parallel flow so less  concentration gradient of solutes is present and hence, less potassium, phosphorus and urea are removed from the blood

In fluid or a flowing body when there is interexchange or a crossover of some fluids with each other is called countercurrent flow while when the fluid flows in the same direction then it is called parallel flow.

Countercurrent meets goals because of concentration gradient differences.

Countercurrent and parallel flow can be explained as:

The goals are met in countercurrent because of the opposite direction while in parallel they are not achieved because of the same direction.

Countercurrent flow in fishes helps them to increase the blood oxygen level from water as this system help them efficiently maximize the oxygen needed for respiration.

If the parallel flow is used then the concentration gradient would be less and hence less oxygen will be available from the water to fishes.

Therefore, countercurrent achieves its goal while parallel dies not.

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Protein markers react with specific ______, which are proteins found in the immune system.

A. antigen

B. immunity

C. antibody

D white blood cells

Answers

Protein markers react with specific antibody, which are proteins found in the immune system.

What is protein?

Proteins are large micromolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acids.

Proteins found in immune system

The major proteins found in the immune system are  cytokines, antibodies, and complement proteins.

Thus, Protein markers react with specific antibody, which are proteins found in the immune system.

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Why might it be important for population ecologists to know the factors that allowed the population to grow at exponential rates?

Answers

because they think they be cool with popularity when they look like fools

Do humans have an open or closed circulatory system? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Organisms have different forms of circulatory systems. Humans have a closed circulatory system, while many mollusks and other invertebrates have an open system. In a closed circulatory system, blood is enclosed within blood vessels.

when white light passes throught a prism, what can be discovered?

Answers

Answer:

Isaac Newton's 1666 experiment of bending white light through a prism demonstrated that all the colors already existed in the light, with different color "corpuscles" fanning out and traveling with different speeds through the prism.

Answer:

a rainbow!

Explanation:

If it takes a frog 5 minutes to jump 3 blocks, how long will it take for him to jump 15 blocks?

Answers

25 minutes it will take the frog to jump over 15 blocks

Answer: It will take the frog 25 minutes.

Explanation:

5. What gametes are produced by the following organisms: a. Genotype YyRr, if Y and R are on different chromosomes b. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, no crossing over c. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over d. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over

Answers

Answer:

a) YR, Yr, yR, yr

b) YR, yr

c) Yr, yR

d) YR, yr, Yr, yR

Explanation:  

Before gametes are formed, during anaphase sister chromatids separate and migrate to the poles. Following the low of segregation and independent assortment, alleles from the same trait and from different traits separate independently from each other. During this separation, there might be different gene combinations according to their position in the chromosome, the occurrence of crossing over, and the destiny of each chromatid.

a. Genotype YyRr, if Y and R are on different chromosomes

Genes are located in two different chromosomes, which means that there might be four possible gametes.

YR, Yr, yR, yr

b. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, no crossing over

Genes are located in the same chromosome, which means that there might be two possible gametes.

YRyr

c. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and recessive r are on the same chromosome, no crossing over

Genes are located in the same chromosome, which means that there might be two possible gametes.

YryR

d. Genotype YyRr, if dominant Y and R are on the same chromosome, 50% crossing over

The fact that there is 50% crossing over means that these genes are not linked. There are four possible gametes

YR (parental)yr (parental)Yr (recombinant)   yR (recombinant)    

In proteins, the initial blueprint for the amino acid order is determined by:
nitrogenous bases in RNA
there is no order in amino acids
nitrogenous bases in DNA

Answers

Answer:

In proteins, the initial blueprint for the amino acid order is determined by:

nitrogenous bases in RNA

O there is no order in amino acids

O nitrogenous bases in DNA

Explanation:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. In translation, the instructions in mRNA are read, and tRNA brings the correct sequence of amino acids to the ribosome.

In proteins, the initial blueprint for the amino acid order is determined by;

nitrogenous bases in RNA

There is No order in amino acids

Nitrogenous bases in DNA

Give examples of three paramedic plants

Answers

Answer:

In other side there are 10 common medicinal plants

lavendarthymemintaloe vera basilsunflowers e.t.c

Explanation:

hope it helps you ^^


Mention two important benefits of forests.​

Answers

Answer:

The benefits provided by forest ecosystems include: goods such as timber, food, fuel and bioproducts.

Answer:

1. ecosystems include

2. good such as timber

Explanation:

I hope it help

Water and food are both examples of _____ factors.
A .limiting
B. abiotic
C. carrying
D. biotic

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Biotic factors-all the influences that organisms in the community have on each other

Melissa tested how fast sound waves travel through different media. She then ordered the speed at which the sound traveled through each medium from fastest to
slowest. Which data table represents the correct order that the sound waves traveled from fastest to slowest?
Fastest Speed
Medium Speed
Slowest Speed
steel
air
water
Fastest Speed
Medium Speed
о
Slowest Speed
water
air
steel
Fastest Speed
Medium Speed
Slowest Speed
O
steel
water
air
Fastest Speed
Medium Speed
Slowest Speed
air
steel
water

Answers

Fastest Speed: Steel

Medium Speed: Water

Slowest Speed: Air

Create an atom with Atomic Number equal 2

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be the element helium.

Explanation:

The helium has 2 protons and 2 nuetrons in the atom, therefore giving it the atomic number of 2.

which acid is used to produce chloride salt

Answers

Answer:

Different acids make different salts.

Explanation:

a hydrochloric acid

b sulphuric acid

c nitric acid

 What are the two characteristics of areolar 

Answers

Answer:

Elasticity

Explanation:

This allows a comodating the stretch that occurs in vessels and other organs during the movents of the body

2 Characteristics of Areolar Tissue are:This connective tissue is found between the skin and muscles, around blood vessels and nerves and in the bone marrow.Areolar tissue fills the space inside the organs, supports internal organs and helps in repair of tissues.

Hope it helps.

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Which of the following is an example of two organisms competing for an abiotic factor?

A. Two different species of insects
competing for leaves from trees
B. Two different species of
mammals competing for small
rodents to eat
C. Two different species of birds
competing for berries to eat
D. Two different species of
mammals competing for the
same water source

Answers

i think it’s (d) cuz if u try finding the answer by elimination d is the only one that makes sense also water is an abiotic factor so yea i hope it’s d

Two different species of mammals competing for the same water source is an example of two organisms competing for an abiotic factor.

What is abiotic factor?

Abiotic factors refers to non-living physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms as well as the functioning of ecosystems. In the above example, water source is a non-living part of an ecosystem which is required by both organisms.

This leads to competition of two mammals so we can conclude that two different species of mammals competing for the same water source is an example of two organisms competing for an abiotic factor.

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Which of the following statements is true?
OA. Chemical reactions can either absorb thermal energy or release thermal energy
ОВ.
Chemical reactions can only absorb thermal energy.
OC.
Chemical reactions can neither absorb thermal energy nor release thermal energy.
OD.
Chemical reactions can only release thermal energy.

Answers

I think the answer is A! i might be wrong

Answer: Chemical reactions can either absorb thermal energy or release thermal energy.

PLEASE HELPPP!! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTS!!

The ocean floor is not entirely flat, but has mountains and valleys. How did they get there?
Explain your answer.) (4 - 7
sentences to fully answer the
question.)

Answers

Answer:

In all kinds of storms the coriolis effect cause the movement of water in the uppermost parts of the ocean also known as the ekman layer to create hills and valleys in the ocean topography or shape. Counterclockwise winds cause surface water to move to the right and away from a central point causing a sea surface valley. Clockwise winds cause surface water to move to the right and toward the central point causing a sea surface hill.      Thats all i know i hope i helped

Explanation:

Which would have the greatest potential energy?

A 4lb rat on a school desk\


B 45lb dog in an oak tree


C 14 pound platypus on a swing


D 45lb child on a bike

Answers

Answer:

B-45lb dog in an oak tree

Explanation:

Biology I Mid-Year-Assessment (2020-2021)
In hamsters, black fur (B) and white fur (W) are co-dominant. A scientist finds a record of offspring for a mated pair of
hamsters. The record shows 50% of the offspring had black and white fur and 50% of the offspring had white fur. None of
the offspring had black fur only. Which parental cross was most likely responsible for the percentages of offspring fur color
the scientist found?
A. BW x WW
B. BW x BW
C. BB x WW
D. BW x BB

Answers

Answer:A. BW x BB

Explanation:

The parental cross that was most likely responsible for the percentages of offspring fur color, the scientist found, BW x WW. The correct option is A.

What is crossing?

The exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes occurs during crossing over, an enzyme-mediated process. It happens during meiotic prophase I's pachytene stage.

When chromosomes of the same type are paired together during meiosis, a biological event called crossing over takes place.

Parts of the chromosome can be exchanged when two chromosomes, one from the mother and one from the father, line up. The same genes may be present on the two chromosomes in different versions.

Therefore, the correct option is A. BW x WW is the result of the crossing over of offspring for a mated pair of hamsters.

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Do you feel land is an
important resource to
govern and protect?

Answers

Answer:

Yas queen

Explanation:

OF COURSE!

WE NEED TO STOP POLLUTION PLSS

Which of the following is not true concerning the flow of energy through an ecosystem ​

Answers

Answer:

D. Most of the energy from photosynthesis flows out as heat

Explanation:

Energy flow is the amount of energy that moves through a food chain in a given ecosystem

Genes that are close enough to each other on the bacterial chromosome to be contransformed are said to be linked.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Genes are simply referred to as the unit of hereditary. It should be noted that the genes consist of DNA.

The statement that genes which are close to each other on the bacterial chromosome that is to be contransformed are said to be linked is true.

Therefore, the answer is true.

How did economics delay scientists' first attempts for conservation in each story?

Answers

The correct answer to this question is the following.

Unfortunately, your question is incomplete. You did not attach the two stories. So we do not know what the topic is. You also forgot to attach a link or the title of these stories.

However, trying to help you we did some deep research and can comment on the following.

There are two stories about Conservation Activity. One is about "Using Forest Wisely" and the other is about "Community Conservation."

If that is the case, we can say that the economics delay scientists' first attempts for conservation affect the conservation study and the environment in that cutting those trees for economic purposes directly impact the wildlife and nature of the region.

Trees are the sentient beings that produce the oxygen human beings need to breathe fresh air. They clean the air because trees "breathe" carbon dioxide. The uncontrolled cutting down of trees could affect because resources could be scarce, increasing prices of goods.

One of the stories refers to the case of gorillas in places such as Rwanda or Uganda, risking the habitat of these animals and the entire environment of those forests, which also results in affecting the economy of the places.


In which situation would being genetically
identical to the parent be an advantage
for an organism?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Two offspring cells with the same genetic material as the parent cell. Two offspring cells with half genetic material as the parent cell

Plants and animals are multicellular organisms?

Which statement best describes the difference between them and other organisms?

(A) they have organelles in each cell perform function to keep the cell alive

(B) they are made of many specialized cells types that perform specific functions to keep the entire organism alive

(C) the cells that make them up are larger than cells that make up bacteria, yeast, or amoeba

(D) they can all use socialized cells to make their own food by capturing the suns energy, other organisms cannot do this

Answers

Answer:

B) they are made of many specialized cells types that perform specific functions to keep the entire organism alive

Explanation:

A multicellular organisms are organisms that possess many cells in its body system. As stated in this question, plants and animals fall under this multicellular category. These cells begin to specialize in function as they divide through a process called CELL DIFFERENTIATION.

In comparison with the number of cells of other organisms, which are unicellular (one cell), multicellular organisms are made of many specialized cells types that perform specific functions to keep the entire organism alive whereas in unicellular organisms, only the organelles in one cell performs the function.

2.
Which two of the following structures are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
ribosomes
© vacuole
O cell membrane
® Golgi bodies
O nucleus
E endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Cell membrane and Ribosomes
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane-bound organelles (like the vacuole and Golgi body) and eukaryotic cells do. Both of them have a cell membrane and ribosomes

Goats can either be polled or horned. The pulled, or no horn, trait (P) is dominant to the horned (p) trait. Another trait in goats are wattles, which are hair covered structures on their necks. Even though most goats do not have wattles, having wattles (W) is dominant to not having wattles (w). A breeder crosses a polled, wattled male goat with a polled, wattled female goat. Some of the offspring have horns and no wattles. Perform a cross of the parental genotypes to find the phenotypic ratios of the offspring.

Answers

Answer:

Pulled and wattled = 9/16

Pulled and no wattle = 3/16

horned and wattled = 3/16

horned and no wattle = 1/16

Explanation:

Pulled = P, Horned = p

Wattled = W, no wattle = w

Polled, wattle goats = P_W_

Since they produced offspring with horns and no wattles (ppww), it means both parents have the recessive allele for each trait. Hence, they are both heterozygotes with PpWw as genotypes.

       PpWw    x    PpWw

Genotypes ratio of the offspring:

P_W_ - 9/16

P_ww - 3/16

ppW_ - 3/16

ppww - 1/16

Phenotype ratio of the offspring:

Pulled and wattled = 9/16

Pulled and no wattle = 3/16

horned and wattled = 3/16

horned and no wattle = 1/16

(See the attached image for the Punnet's square)

Some alleles of a gene are dominant to others masking the effect this other alleles.

The polled, or no horn, trait (P) is dominant to the horned (p) trait.

Having wattles (W) is dominant to not having wattles (w).

A breeder crosses a polled, wattled male goat with a polled, wattled female goat.

The phenotypic and genotypic ratios would be

Polled and wattled = P_W_      =  9/16Polled with no wattle = P_ww =  3/16horned and wattled = ppW_     =  3/16horned with no wattle = pwpw =  1/16

Parent genotype --- polled, wattled male and female goat -- P_W_

As the cross produced offspring with horns and no wattles (ppww), it shows both parents have the recessive allele for each trait.

Hence, they are both heterozygotes with PpWw for the traits.

Parent genotypes:  PpWw             x      PpWw

                             PW Pw pW pw         PW Pw pW pw

                PW         Pw          pW         pw

    PW    PPWW    PPWw     PpWW   PpWw

    Pw     PPWw    PPww      PpWw   Ppww

    pW    PpWW    PpWw      ppWW  ppWw

    pw   PpWw       Ppww     ppWw  ppww  

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