Implication of Crowding Out
Bond financed fiscal policy will be most likely to be effective when the private sector is reluctant to save or invest.

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Answer 1

Note: Your question is incomplete. What impact does crowding out have on the efficiency of fiscal policy?

An increase in public borrowing and spending that results in a decrease in private spending is known as the economic crowding-out effect. Businesses and individuals reduce their borrowing and spending because government borrowing raises the cost of private loans and consumes capital that could be used elsewhere.

According to an economic theory called the "crowding-out effect," declining private sector spending is caused by growing public sector spending. Both tax increases and borrowing are options the government has to increase spending.Higher taxes result in less money for spending by businesses and consumers. Bond sales are the primary method of government borrowing. It's possible that if individuals and institutional investors purchase those bonds, they won't have as much money available for private sector investment.In order to make bonds more appealing, the government may also raise interest rates. This could result in an increase in interest rates overall, which would deter private borrowing and spending.

Hence, critics contend that the crowding-out theory is false and that, in some circumstances, the opposite happens — increased public spending encourages increased private spending, which boosts the economy.

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Related Questions

The yearly interest of a bond is the face value of the bond:
None of these
Divided by the stated yearly interest rate
Plus the stated yearly interest rate
Minus the stated yearly interest rate
Times the stated yearly interest rate

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The periodical stated interest payment made on a bond is expressed in dollars as follows: the market price of a bond divided by its annual coupon payment.

What is a bond's face value?

The initial issue price of a financial instrument, given in dollars, is known as face value. The amount that the issuer must pay when a bond matures is its face value, also referred to as its "par value." On the other hand, a stock's face value is the price set at the time of issuance by the firm that issued it.

A bond's face value fluctuates.

The fact that a bond's face value is fixed while its price fluctuates is the key distinction between the two Up until the bond's maturity, whatever the face value is stays the same.

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abc company has completed the basic format to be used in preparing the statement of cash flows (indirect method). listed below in random order are line items to be included in the statement of cash flows. purchase of equipment $ 2,300 decrease in inventory 273 increase in prepaid rent 100 payment of dividends 340 depreciation expense 134 increase in accounts receivable 500 increase in accounts payable 210 gain on sale of land 101 net income 1,060 repayment of notes payable 503 cash received from the sale of land 37 issuance of common stock 2,420

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The cash flow for the ABC company from financing activities is $1587.

What is cash flow?

The total net cash inflow and outflow for a specific time period make up a company's cash flow. A positive cash flow is necessary for a business to stay in business. For investors to receive value, positive cash flows are also required. The standard reporting period used to track cash flow is often a month, quarter, or year. The total net cash inflow and outflow for a specific time period make up a company's cash flow. A positive cash flow is necessary for a business to stay in business. For investors to receive value, positive cash flows are also required.

Cash flow from Financing Activities

Payment of dividends                             (360)

Issuance of common stock                    2,440

Repayment of notes payable                  (493)

Net cash flow by financing activities      1,587

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Suppose that in January a profit-maximizing firm has 25 employees. By February, the firm has decreased employment. One can infer that, when 25 employees are hired, the a. the firms profit is not maximized b. wage equals the value of the marginal product of labor. c. a and c d. wage exceeds the value of the marginal product of labor.

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When 25 employees were hired then the wage exceeds the value of the marginal product of labor that is option D is correct.

Whenever an organization hires employees, it looks at all the aspects whether the organization needs the employees or not or whether the employees hired are producing enough labor or not or whether the wages given to the employees are suitable and within the range of organization's profit or not. If the marginal product of labor is less than the wages of the labor then the organization starts decreasing the amount of labor which it has hired. The same happens in this case as when 25 employees are hired the marginal product is less than the wages of labor so the firm decreases the employment of labor.

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that idleness of children was more a problem during the industrial revolution than exploitation resulting from employment

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That idleness of children was more a problem during the industrial revolution than exploitation resulting from employment. This statement is true.

The significance of child labor during the Industrial Revolution was linked to both the growth of child labor's character and the volume of young people working in factories.

According to Cunningham (1990), juvenile idleness throughout the Industrial Revolution was a bigger issue than the exploitation that resulted from employment.

When he looks at the 1834 Report on the Poor Laws, he discovers that there was hardly any work for kids in any given parish. Contrarily, it is asserted by Cruickshank (1981), Hammond and Hammond (1937), Nardinelli (1990), Redford (1926), Rule (1981), and Tuttle (1999) that many kids were working in the textile industries.

Since there was no national market for child labor, these two seemingly incompatible claims can be reconciled. Child labor, on the other hand, was a regional phenomena, with a high frequency in the manufacturing districts and a low incidence in the rural and agricultural areas.

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The parking brake on a 1000 kg Cadillac has failed, and it is rolling slowly at 1.00 mph, towards a group of small children. Seeing the situation you realize you have just enough time to drive your 2000 kg Volkswagon head on into the Cdillac and save the children. With what speed should you impact the Cadillac to bring it to a halt?

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The speed at which we impact the Cadillac is 0.5mph

As given in the question,

Mass of the Cadillac (M1) is 1000kg

Mass of the car Volkswagon (M2) is 2000kg

The speed at which Cadillac is rolling (V1) is 1mph

Let the speed of the Volkswagon is (-v) ('-' indicates opposite direction)

Then, applying conservation momentum

[tex]M_1V_1+M_2V_2=0[/tex]

both the cars momentum should be equal to zero after the impact

( equals to zero because the final momentum should be zero)

now

1000 x 1 +2000 ( -V) =0

1000 - 2000V=0

2000V = 1000

V = 1000/2000

V = 0.5mph

To bring Cadillac to halt the speed of Volkswagon should be 0.5mph

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Nonprofit organizations: (select all that apply)
-usually have significant funding sources other an sales
-never have variable revenue sources
-never have costs
-may have revenue sources that are fixed
-usually have significant funding sources other an sales
-may have revenue sources that are fixed

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Nonprofit organizations may have revenue sources that are fixed. An organization can incorporate as a nonprofit organization without obtaining tax-exempt status.

A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organization is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or social benefit as opposed to an entity that operates as a business with the goal of making a profit for its owners. It is also referred to as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution,. The non-distribution constraint applies to nonprofits, which means that any surplus funds must be used to further their mission rather than being distributed to other parties. Many organizations, including some political ones, educational institutions, professional associations, religious institutions, social clubs, and consumer cooperatives, are nonprofit. Government approval is required for nonprofit organizations to be tax-exempt, however some may also be eligible for tax-deductible donations. However, an organization can incorporate as a nonprofit organization without obtaining tax-exempt status.

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tanner-unf corporation acquired as an investment $240 million of 7% bonds, dated july 1, on july 1, 2024. company management is holding the bonds in its trading portfolio. the market interest rate (yield) was 9% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. tanner-unf paid $200 million for the bonds. the company will receive interest semiannually on june 30 and december 31. as a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at december 31, 2024, was $210 million.'[

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Tanner-Unf Corporation acquired an investment of $240 million of 7% bonds, dated July 1, 2024, for a total cost of $200 million.The decrease in fair value resulted in an unrealized loss on the investment of $30 million.

The bond had a market interest rate (yield) of 9% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. The company was holding the bonds in its trading portfolio and receiving interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. However, due to changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2024, had decreased to $210 million. This decrease in fair value resulted in an unrealized loss on the investment of $30 million.

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Dover Co.'s comparative balance sheet indicated that the Equipment account increased by $40,000. Upon further investigation of the account changes, it is determined that Dover purchased equipment totaling $70,000 for the year. It also sold equipment with an original cost of $30,000 for $8,000 cash. Assuming these are the only transactions affecting the investing activities, Dover will report net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities of:
A)($40,000).
B)($70,000).
C)($32,000).
D)($62,000).

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Dover will report net cash flows provided by (used in) investing operations of ($62,000), assuming that these are the sole transactions effecting the investing activities.

Cash flow is the net amount of cash and cash equivalents coming into and going out of a business. Inflows are represented by money received, and outflows are represented by money spent.

Ability to generate positive cash flows, or more specifically, potential to maximize long-term free cash flow, is ultimately what determines a company's ability to create value for shareholders (FCF). After deducting any funds used for capital expenditures, a company's free cash flow (FCF) is the cash it generates from its regular business activities (CapEx).

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you could have consistently made superior returns by buying stock after a 15% rise in price and selling after a 15% fall would appear to contradict which form of the efficient market hypothesis

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A weak type of market effectiveness advocates that every one of the verifiable patterns and past data has been limited. at the point when an individual is attempting to do the specialized examination as far as reliably making a prevalent return by purchasing stock either 15% up or selling after 15% down, it will be an impression of an infringement of a frail type of a proficient market.

The productive market speculation alludes to the monetary financial matters hypothesis that proposes that all suitable data is reflected in the resource costs. It expresses that as new data opens up on the lookout, it is promptly reflected in stock costs, thus neither specialized nor essential examination can create abundance returns.

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Your firm has 10 million shares outstanding, and you are about to issue 5 million new shares in an IPO. The IPO price has been set at $20 per share, and the underwriting spread is 7%. The IPO is a big success with investors, and the share price rises to $50 on the first day of trading.
a. How much did your firm raise from the IPO?
b. What is the market value of the firm after the IPO?
c. Assume that the post-IPO value of your firm is its fair market value. Suppose your
firm could have issued shares directly to investors at their fair market value, in a perfect market
with no underwriting spread and no underpricing. What would the share price have been in this
case, if you raise the same amount as in part (a)?
d. Comparing part (b) and part (c), what is the total cost to the firm’s original investors
due to market imperfections from the IPO

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Answer:

Your firm has 10 million shares outstanding, and you are about to issue 5 million new shares inan IPO. The IPO price has been set at $20 per share, and the underwriting spread is 7%. The IPOis a big success with investors, and the share price rises to $50 on the first day of trading.a)How much did your firm raise from the IPO?5,000,000 × (20 – 7% × 20) = $93,000,000b)What is the market value of the firm after the IPO?15,000,000 ×50 = $750,000,000c)Assume that the post-IPO value of your firm is its fair market value. Suppose your firmcould have issued shares directly to investors at their fair market values in a perfectmarket with no underwriting spread and no underpricing. What would the share pricehave been in this case, if you raise the same amount as in part a)?$750,000,000 – $93,000,000 = $657,000,000$657,000,000 / (10,000,000 shares) = $65.70 per shared)Comparing part b) and part c), what is the total cost to the firm’s original investors due tomarket imperfections from the IPO?($65.70 – $50.00) × 10,000,000 = $157,000,000

retail life cycle this activity is important because retail outlets, like products, experience growth and decline, which is described by the retail life cycle. marketing managers pay close attention to stages of the retail life cycle since both profits and market share rise then fall across the four life cycle stages. the goal of this activity is to demonstrate your understanding of the different stages of the retail life cycle: early growth, accelerated development, maturity, and decline. for each hypothetical below, select the appropriate stage of the retail life cycle.

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According to the retail life cycle idea, retail firms go through periods of innovation, development, maturation, and decline, much like the products and services they sell.

The retail life cycle hypothesis contends that, like the products they sell, retail institutions go through a cycle of invention, expansion, maturity, and decline.

The present retail formats are developed according to the retail life cycle theory, which also explains why they do. The idea is strengthened by the fact that the effect of the retail life cycle is attributed to a variety of elements, including the price cycle, market environment, macroeconomic volatility, and so on. The retail life cycle and the factors that influence changes in retail formats are not addressed by this theory. Also not taken into account is the impact of consumer interactions and answers.

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under the nasaa statement of policy on dishonest and unethical business practices, which of the following is (are) prohibited business practices? i sharing commissions between a registered broker-dealer and an agent ii sharing gains in an account between an agent and a customer iii sharing inside information between an agent and a customer

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The correct option is i) sharing commissions between a registered broker dealer and an agent. One of the unethical practices beneath the NASAA Statement of Policy on Dishonest or Unethical Business Practices of Broker-Dealers and Agents is market manipulation.

Failing to disclose that counseled investments are being oversubscribed as principal by the representative's own firm would be an unethical business apply. Withholding material facts, shopping for and commerce to indicate market activity, and disproof quotes are all prohibited practices on NASAA Statement of Policy.

Shopping for on one exchange and commerce on another is that the absolutely acceptable market apply called arbitrage. A liquidated damages provision in an informative  contract would state that if the client suffers a loss, the consultant is accountable.

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According to _____, goals energize behavior and also create tension between the goal, which is the desired future state of affairs, and where the employee or company is now, meaning the current state of affairs.
goal-setting theory

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According to goal-setting theory, goals energize behavior and also create tension between the goal, which is the desired future state of affairs.

According to goal-setting theory, setting specific, measurable goals can boost productivity. By putting the goal-setting principle into practice, you may increase employee engagement while simultaneously improving employee performance.

Making an action plan that will motivate and guide a person or group toward a goal is part of setting goals.

Goals are more deliberate than desires and impulsive intents. In order to achieve an objective, one must focus their thoughts, feelings, and actions. This results in a mismatch between the goal-intended setter's future state and their current one, which stimulates subsequent actions. These types of criteria (or guidelines) for defining goals could be used as a guide.

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given today's institutions, modern money theory concludes that monetary policy is much more effective as a macroeconomic tool than fiscal policy.

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The major conclusion is that current monetary policy has been more stabilizing, both in terms of how it has responded to shocks and in terms of excluding non-fundamental changes.

Is the Modern Monetary Theory currently embraced by most economists?

Because interest rates are so low and are anticipated to stay that way for the foreseeable future, the MMT promise of free funding for deficits has come close to becoming true. Now, more people agree with their theory that inflation results from running the economy "too hot" rather than from excessive money creation.

What distinguishes monetary policy from fiscal policy?

The term "monetary policy" refers to the actions taken by the central bank to control the amount of credit and money in an economy. In contrast, fiscal policy refers to the choices made by the government on taxation and spending.

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in your opinion about innovation, describe it​

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Answer:

In my opinion, innovation is the process of creating new ideas, methods, or products that have value and can be used to improve existing systems or create entirely new ones. It involves taking risks, experimenting, and thinking creatively in order to come up with solutions to problems or challenges. Innovation can be applied to a wide range of fields, including technology, science, medicine, business, and the arts. It is often driven by a desire to make things better, faster, cheaper, or more efficient. At its best, innovation has the power to transform industries, improve people's lives, and create new opportunities.

vantagescore is the second most popular credit score behind fico. which of the following statements is correct regarding vantagescore? question 14 options: vantagescore was created by equifax. the range for the vantagescore is from 500 to 1,000, with 1,000 as the highest. vantagescore puts more weight on the previous 24 months of payments as compared to the fico score. vantagescore is the dominant credit score

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The Equfax is the credit bureau that claims responsibility for the establishment of the VantageScore, which was developed in the year 2006. It has been competing with the well-known FICO credit rating score.

A cooperative partnership between the three main credit bureaus led to the creation of VantageScore, a consumer credit scoring system in the United States (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). The three bureaus jointly hold the independent business VantageScore Solutions, LLC, which was established in 2006 and is responsible for managing and maintaining the model. Models from VantageScore compete with Fair Isaac Corp.'s FICO score (FICO). VantageScore models use information from the consumer credit files kept by the three major national credit agencies, just like the FICO models do. In order to determine the chance that a customer would fail on a loan, VantageScore and FICO models perform statistical analysis on the relevant data.

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on november 1, bahama cruise lines borrows $6 million and issues a six-month, 7% note payable. interest is payable at maturity. determine the financial statement effects of (1) the issuance of the note and (2) the adjusting entry for interest owed by december 31, the end of the reporting period.

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Part a:

The journal entry is:

Cash A/c....Dr. 6000000

Notes payable A/c.....Cr. 6000000

Part b:

The journal entry is:

Interest expense A/c....Dr. $70000

Interest payable A/c.....Cr. $70000

In an organization's accounting system, a journal entry documents a commercial transaction. The foundation of the double-entry accounting technique, which has been around for centuries, is made up of journal entries. They enable tracking of the purposes for which a company has spent its resources and the sources of those resources.

From November 1 to December 31 = 2 months

Interest is accrued for 2 months during the current period

Journal entries are as follows:

Part a:

Cash A/c....Dr. 6000000

Notes payable A/c.....Cr. 6000000

Part b:

Interest expense A/c....Dr. $70000

Interest payable A/c.....Cr. $70000

(6000000*7%*2/12)

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FILL IN THE BLANK. generally, a high_____ratio could lead investors and creditors to view the company as being very risky.

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Generally, a high Debt to owner's equity ratio could lead investors and creditors to view the company as being very risky.

The debt-to-equity ratio evaluates your company's overall debt in relation to the capital the owners initially put up and the profits that have been held through time.

Before deciding to give you more money, the bank will consider a number of factors, including your company's debt-to-equity ratio.

According to Lemieux, a relatively low debt-to-equity ratio may indicate that a business is quite mature and has acquired a sizable amount of money through time. A good debt-to-equity ratio is usually regarded as being between 2 and 2.5.

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the amount presented as an expense in the income statement for income taxes may be called all of the following except : A) income taxes payable; B) It is income for financial reporting purposes. C) temporary difference. D) timing difference.

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The amount presented as an expense in the income statement for income taxes may be called all of the following except timing difference.

One of the three crucial financial statements used to describe a company's financial performance throughout a certain accounting period is the income statement. The balance sheet and the cash flow statement are the other two important statements.

One of the three statements used in both accounting and corporate finance, including financial modeling, is the income statement. The statement gives a clear and logical breakdown of the company's revenue, costs, gross profit, selling and administrative expenses, other expenses and income, taxes paid, and net profit.

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A global equity manager is assigned to select stocks from a universe of large stocks throughout the world. The manager will be evaluated by comparing her returns to the return on the MSCI World Market Portfolio, but she is free to hold stocks from various countries in whatever proportions she finds desirable. Results for a given month are contained in the following table:
Country Weight In MSCI Index Manager's Weight Manager's Return in Country Return of Stock Index for That Country
U.K. 0.21 0.42 21% 12%
Japan 0.34 0.2 14 14
U.S. 0.39 0.3 10 12
Germany 0.06 0.08 5 12
a. Calculate the total value-added of all the manager's decisions this period.
b. Calculate the value-added (or subtracted) by her country allocation decisions.
c. Calculate the value-added from her stock selection ability within countries.

Answers

An investment manager's capacity for value-added decision making is referred to as alpha in the investing community. It reflects the incremental return above a benchmark performance target that they are able to achieve.

For what reason is Alpha called Alpha?

The first letter of the Greek alphabet is the source of the word "Alpha," which refers to the beginning or starting point of a journey.

Part A: The Manager's Return is 0.42 x.21 x.20 x.14 x.30 x.10 x.08 x.05; the MSCI Return is 0.12 x.21 x.12 x.34 x.14 x.39 x.12 x.06 x.12 x 12.68 x 12.68 x Therefore, the Manager's Value-Added

Part b: Country Allocation Value-added Return = (.42 -.21) *.12 + (.2 -.34) *.14 + (.30 -.39) *.12 + (.08 -.06) *.12) = 0.0040, or 0.40 percent.

Part c: Stock Selection Value-added Return = (.21 -.12) *.21 + (.14 -.14) *.34 +.

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clarise knows that she will not have bonus dollars to reward her high-performing management team this year due to a shortfall in company profits. furthermore, a companywide hiring and promotion freeze will prohibit her from hiring entry-level workers to allow existing staff to be promoted to higher levels. in response, she has arranged for her management team to attend the annual corporate planning meeting, affording them a unique opportunity to interact with and gain recognition by company executives. she has instituted this nonmonetary

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She has instituted this nonmonetary reward because nonmonetary rewards can motivate when pay and promotions are scarce.

Promotion in marketing is any type of marketing communication intended to convince a target audience of the relative quality of goods, services, ideas, or brands. It helps marketers create a memorable place in the customer's mind. This place can be cognitive or emotional.

One of the components of a promotional mix or promotional plan is promotion. These include event marketing, exhibitions and trade shows, as well as personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, advertising, and word of mouth.

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(i) In the model with one endogenous explanatory variable, one exogenous explanatory variable, and one extra exogenous variable, take the reduced form for y2, , and plug it into the structural equation . This gives the reduced form for y1:
y1 = α0 + α1Z1 + α2Z2 + V
Find the αj. in terms of the βj and the πj.
(ii) Find the reduced form error, v1, in terms of u1, v2, and the parameters.
(iii) How would you consistently estimate the aj?

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A variable in a statistical model that is altered or determined by its interactions with other variables in the model is known as an endogenous variable.

In a model, what do exogenous and endogenous variables mean?

Exogenous variables in economic models are those whose values are established outside and imposed upon the model, and exogenous changes are adjustments made to exogenous variables.

What distinguishes exogenous variables from endogenous variables?

An exogenous variable in an economic model is one whose value is decided outside of the model and forced upon it, and an exogenous change is a change to an exogenous variable. A variable whose value is decided by the model is an endogenous variable, in contrast.

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at the end of its 2021 fiscal year, a triggering event caused a company to perform an impairment test for one of its manufacturing facilities. the following information is available: book value..............................................................................................$65 million estimated undiscounted future cash flows..........................................70 million fair value...................................................................................................55 million the manufacturing facility is:

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As per the book value,  the manufacturing facility is impaired because its book value exceeds undiscounted future cash flows.

The impaired test in economics is defined as the total profit, cash flow, or other benefit expected to be generated by the asset is compared with its current book value.

Here we have given that at the end of its 2021 fiscal year, a triggering event caused a company to perform an impairment test for one of its manufacturing facilities.

And we need to find the manufacturing facility

While we looking into the given question, here we know that the book value exceeds sum of Estimated undiscounted.

So, as per the impairment test, we here we have faced the unbalanced cash flows.

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since the development of affirmative action programs, companies no longer require physical examinations as part of the selection process.

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Companies no longer demand physical exams as part of the hiring process due to the introduction of affirmative action initiatives. A job specification outlines the qualifications needed to perform the duties of the position.

Policies and initiatives that encourage equal employment opportunities for women, people of colour, and people with disabilities are known as affirmative action.

The purpose of affirmative action is to create a workforce that fairly represents the characteristics of the qualified workforce that is present in the relevant labour market. It does this by establishing equal access to employment opportunities.

Affirmative action enables institutions to employ comprehensive evaluations to include race as one of several considerations when assessing applications. Affirmative action thereby increases the likelihood that a student of colour will be given fair and thorough consideration rather than being disregarded for admission.

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the annual report for sneer corporation disclosed that the company declared and paid preferred dividends in the amount of $120,000 in the current year. it also declared and paid dividends on common stock in the amount of $2.20 per share. during the current year, sneer had 1 million common shares authorized; 320,000 shares had been issued; and 118,000 shares were in treasury stock. the opening balance in retained earnings was $820,000 and net income for the current year was $320,000.

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A journal entry to close the dividends account is given below.

Cash Dividend Dr $120,000

Dividend Payable Dr $120,000

Dividend Payable Dr $444,400  

The retained earnings statement is presented below.

Beginning balance of retained earning $820,000

Net income $320,000

Cash Dividend paid -$564,400

Ending balance $575,600  

Retained Earnings Dr   ($120,000 + $444,400) $564,400  

To Cash Dividends  $564,400

A cash dividend is a payment created by a corporation out of its earnings to investors within the variety of money (check or electronic transfer). This transfers value from the corporate to the shareholders rather than the corporate exploitation the money for operations.

The question is incomplete, find the complete question here

The annual report for Sneer Corporation disclosed that the company declared and paid preferred dividends in the amount of $120,000 in the current year. It also declared and paid dividends on common stock in the amount of $2.20 per share. During the current year, Sneer had 1 million common shares authorized; 320,000 shares had been issued; and 118,000 shares were in treasury stock. The opening balance in Retained Earnings was $820,000 and Net Income for the current year was $320,000. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the declaration, and payment, of dividends on (a) preferred and (b) common stock. Using the information given above, prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31. Prepare a journal entry to close the dividends account.

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research by harvard medical school experts suggests that boys are more likely to grow out of childhood asthma when they hit their teenage years. scientists followed over 1000 children between ages of 5 and 12, all of whom had mild to moderate asthma. by the age of 18, 14% of girls and 27% of boys seems to have grown out of asthma. suppose their analysis was based on 500 girls and 500 boys. we wish to do hypothesis testing at 5% level of significance to test whether the proportion of boys who grow out of asthma in their teenage years is more than that of girls. find . (clearly write down the formula first and then write down the values of all parameters and critical values used in the formula. do not compute the answer and do not test the hypothesis.)

Answers

The alternative hypothesis is that there is a difference in the proportion of boys and girls who grow out of childhood asthma. The test statistic is z = 14% - 27% = -5%. This indicates that the proportion of boys growing out of childhood asthma is statistically lower than the proportion of girls.

How do you define hypothesis?

A tested assertion regarding the relationship between two or more variables or a theory put out to explain an observed occurrence is referred to as a hypothesis (plural: hypotheses) in a scientific context.

How come it's termed a hypothesis?

The word "hypothesis" originally meant a synopsis of a classical drama's storyline. The word "hypothesis" in English is derived from the ancient Greek word "hypothesis," which means "putting or placing under" in its literal or etymological sense. However, in more recent usage, it has come to represent many different things, including "supposition."

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Which one of the following capital budgeting decision models consists of dividing the total initial investment outlay by annual after-tax cash inflows (when such inflows are assumed equal over time)?
a. Profitability index.
b. Payback period.
c. Book (accounting) rate of return.
d. Internal rate of return.
e. Adjusted payback period.

Answers

Capital budgeting decision models consists of dividing the total initial investment outlay by annual after-tax cash inflows (when such inflows are assumed equal over time) Payback period.

Payback analysis calculates how lengthy it'll take to recoup the prices of an funding. The payback length is recognized via way of means of dividing the preliminary funding withinside the undertaking via way of means of the common every year coins influx that the undertaking will generate.

Capital budgeting facilitates in making the maximum most reliable selections. It consists of enlargement programs, merger selections, alternative selections however will now no longer incorporate of the stock associated selection making. Capital Budgeting is the technique of creating economic selections concerning making an investment in lengthy-time period belongings for a business.

It entails engaging in an intensive assessment of dangers and returns earlier than approving or rejecting a potential funding selection. This technique takes under consideration the whole monetary existence of a undertaking imparting a higher way of comparison. It additionally guarantees reimbursement of predicted profitability of tasks via the idea of internet earnings.

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Which of the following policies would Keynes's followers support when an increase in business optimism shifts the aggregate demand curve away from long-run equilibrium?
A. increase taxes B. increase the money supply C. increase government expenditures D. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Keynes's followers would support the policy of increasing taxes when a decrease in business optimism shifts the aggregate-demand curve away from long-run equilibrium. The correct option is a.

What is long-run equilibrium?

Long-run equilibrium in economics refers to a theoretical concept in which all markets are in equilibrium, and all prices and quantities have fully adjusted and are in equilibrium. The long-run contrasts with the short-run, in which there are some constraints and markets are not fully in equilibrium. More specifically, in microeconomics, there are no fixed factors of production in the long run, and there is enough time for adjustment so that no constraints are preventing changing the output level by changing the capital stock or by entering or leaving an industry.

An economy is said to be in long-run equilibrium if the short-run equilibrium output is equal to the full employment output.

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g for the purposes of this analysis, assume that this is an accurate assessment of the costs/benefits involved (that is, you should assume that no additional costs or benefits will arise)(although keep in mind that the true costs of a particular course of action may not always be accurately identified and quantified.) when businesses engage in a cost/benefit analysis, they often take too narrow a view of the potential costs and benefits, particularly in thinking about the implications of the decision over time or in the long-term. while this is an important concern that you should consider when undertaking an ethical analysis, for these questions you should accept as fact that the above assessment of costs/benefits is a true reflection of the real costs/benefits to both the company and to society. refer to fact scenario a: question a1: using the standard cost-benefit analysis, the design change should not be made/implemented.

Answers

Cost benefit analysis requires all costs and benefits to be collected, no matter on whom they fall.

How do you define cost?

A cost is the worth of money that has been expended in the production or delivery of a good or service and is therefore no longer accessible for use in accounting, retail, research, or accounting. In business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the cost is the sum of the money used to obtain it.

What does accounting cost definition mean?

Cost is a phrase used in accounting to describe the monetary value of expenses made for services, supplies, raw materials, labor, goods, equipment, etc. An amount that is listed as a cost in bookkeeping records is called a cost.

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Cameron visits a sporting goods store to buy a new set of golf clubs. He is willing to pay $750 for the clubs but bwys them on sale for $575. Cameron's consumer surplus from the purchase is A 5175 8.5575 C.5750 51.325

Answers

Cameron visits a sporting goods store to buy a new set of golf clubs. He is willing to pay $750 for the clubs but buys them on sale for $575. Cameron's consumer surplus from the purchase is $175.

A golf club is a club that is used to whack a ball during a round of golf. Each club consists of a club head and a shaft with a grip. With the exception of putters, which are mostly used on the green to roll the ball into the hole, irons are the most flexible club type and are used for a range of strokes.

Woods are primarily used for long fairway or tee shots. While there are conventional combinations marketed at retail as matched sets, the rules of golf limit a set of clubs to a maximum of 14 golf clubs.

Hence the correct option is A

The above question is incorrect, the correct question is-

Cameron visits a sporting goods store to buy a new set of golf clubs. He is willing to pay $750 for the clubs but buys them on sale for $575. Cameron's consumer surplus from the purchase is-

A.$175

B.$575

C.$750

D.$1,325

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