Answer:When the number of social grants to teen mothers are increased, their social lives are impacted negatively. These teen mothers see themselves as pariahs and burdens to the society. They are likely to withdraw from social life due to the shame and low self-esteem they often experience.
Explanation:
This leads to more employment and reduces the employment rates. 3) Free education grant , especially for poor children enable them to get educated and work to earn money. Hence, unemployment is reduced.
The impact of social grants on teenage mothers is one that has brought about laziness and dependency of them on the government.
This social grant have motivated a lot of teenagers to become carefree and pregnant and there is a lot of teen mothers who drop out of school since there is social grant to answer for their needs.
What impact of social grants might have on teenage mothers?Due to the increase in the use of social grants a lot of teen mothers are said to be on the increased also.
The social lives of these teens are been impacted negatively. These teen mothers are said to be lazy and do not work and they parties and become burdens to the society.
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Consider a hypothetical economy. Households spend $0.90 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.10. The spending multiplier for this economy is ___________. Suppose investment in this economy decreases by $200 billion. The decrease in investment will lead to a decrease in income, generating a decrease in consumption that decreases income yet again, and so on.
Answer:
Spending multiplier = 10Change in consumption = -$180 billionExplanation:
The spending multiplier is calculated by the formula:
= 1 / Marginal propensity to save
The marginal propensity to save is the proportion of every additional dollar that is saved which is this case is $0.10 which is 10%.
Spending multiplier is:
= 1 / 0.1
= 10
Change in consumption as a result of the decrease:
= -200 * marginal propensity to consume
= - 200 * 0.9
= -$180 billion
Sibila, Inc. sells its product for $40. The variable costs are $18 per unit. Fixed costs are $16,000. The company is considering the purchase of an automated machine that will result in a $2 reduction in unit variable costs and an increase of $5,000 in fixed costs. Which of the following is true about the break-even point in units?
a. It will remain unchanged
b. It will decrease.
c. It will increase.
d. It cannot be determined from the information provided.
Answer:
c. It will increase.
Explanation:
Break even point is the level of activity at which a firm neither makes a profit nor a loss.
Break - even units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
therefore,
Existing break-even point in units :
Break - even units = $16,000 ÷ ($40 - $18) = 727.27 or 728 units
New break-even point in units :
Break - even units = $21,000 ÷ ($40 - $16) = 875 units
Conclusion :
The results show that break-even point in units will increase from 728 units to 875 units as a result of the changes
Special Group, a company involved in the production and distribution of water and carbonated drinks has recently decided to venture into the transportation business. As the marketing executive tasked with the responsibility of overseeing the planning and execution of this new venture, explain to the management of Special Group how the transport business differs from the drinks business in relation to its characteristics, detailing what unique marketing strategies and marketing mix decisions shall be adopted in ensuring its success.
DC: ACD01-F004
Answer:
The marketing executive's decision was correct.
Explanation:
It is essential for the success of the new transport business, that there is recognition between the essential differences between the businesses and that it is necessary to implement new marketing strategies in order for the company to be well positioned and competitive in the market. Therefore, the marketing mix can be understood as a set of elements that will lead a company to achieve its objectives and goals through the consistent alignment of marketing strategies considering the essential variables for every business regardless of its sector.
The marketing mix comprises price, product, place and promotion, when a company develops strategies for each of these variables it is able to better understand the systems that lead to a good positioning of its business, satisfaction and value creation for its potential audience.
The financial staff of Cairn Communications has identified the following information for the first year of the roll-out of its new proposed service: Projected sales $24 million Operating costs (not including depreciation) $9 million Depreciation $5 million Interest expense $4 million The company faces a 25% tax rate. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t = 1)? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer: $12,500,000
Explanation:
Sales = $24,000,000
Less: Operating cost = $9,000,000
Less,l: Depreciation = $5,000,000
Earning before interest and tax = $10,000,000
Less: Tax at 25% EBIT = $2,500,000
Net income before interest = $7,500,000
Add: Depreciation = $5,000,000
Operating cashflow = $12,500,000
Core Corporation reported current earnings and profits of $250,000. Core distributed a building with an adjusted basis of $170,000 and a fair market value of $230,000 to its sole shareholder. The building had a mortgage of $90,000, which the shareholder will assume. What is the amount of the dividend received by the shareholder?
A. $80,000.
B. $140,000.
C. $230,000.
D. $250,000.
Answer:
B. $140,000
Explanation:
The total cost of acquiring an asset, including the installation, commission, transportation and other relevant fees is known as adjusted basis. The fair market value is the value an asset would yield when sold. It is an amount that would be received in return when an asset is sold.
Therefore, the shareholders would receive dividend at the fair market value adjusted for the mortgage balance
= $230,000 - $90,000
= $140,000
An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates that $14,000 are estimated to be uncollectible. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,100 credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a
Answer:
Debit to Bad debt expense for $15,100
Explanation:
According to the above information, we were informed that a company's account receivable shows the estimate of uncollectible accounts totalled $14,000. While the allowance for doubtful account has the amount $1,100.
It therefore means that the adjustment to record the bad debt expense for the period will require
A debit to bad debt expense for $15,100
The real interest rate earned is the Group of answer choices same as the nominal interest rate when inflation is moderate cost of borrowing in current consumer prices cost of borrowing in current producer prices cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level nominal interest rate adjusted for the growth rate of the economy
Answer:
cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level
Explanation:
The real interest rate earned is the rate where the borrowing cost would be adjusted for the change in the rate in the level of the price as the real interest rate represent the interest rate that should be adjusted to the inflation
Hence, according to the given options, second option is correct
hence, the same would be relevant
Roaming Vehicles Company manufactures buggies. Manufacturing a buggy takes 20 units of wood and 1 unit of steel. Scheduled production of buggies for the next two months is 500 and 600 units, respectively. Beginning inventory is 4,000 units of wood and 30 units of steel. The ending inventory of wood is planned to decrease 500 units in each of the next two months, and the steel inventory is expected to increase 5 units in each of the next two months.
How many units of steel are expected in the material inventory at the end of the second month?
Answer: 40 units of steel.
Explanation:
The steel inventory is expected to increase by 5 units every month for two months.
Steel inventory in two months = Beginning inventory + 5 + 5
= 30 + 5 + 5
= 40 units of steel.
Laurel Enterprises expects earnings next year of $ per share and has a retention rate, which it plans to keep constant. Its equity cost of capital is , which is also its expected return on new investment. Its earnings are expected to grow forever at a rate of per year. If its next dividend is due in one year, what do you estimate the firm's current stock price to be?
Answer: $49.26
Explanation:
Using the Gordon Growth model, the price of stock should be:
= Next divided / (Cost of equity - growth rate)
Next dividend = Earnings per share * (1 - Retention rate)
= 4.44 * ( 1 - 40%)
= $2.66
Price of stock:
= 2.66 / (9% - 3.6%)
= $49.26
Accounts Randall Company estimates its bad debts expense by aging its accounts receivable and applying percentages to various age groups of the accounts. Randall calculated a total of $3,000 in possible credit losses as of December 31. Accounts Receivable has a balance of $128,000, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $500 before adjustment at December 31. What is the December 31 adjusting entry to provide for credit losses
Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entry will be:
Debit: Bad debt expense $2500
Credit: Allowance for doubtful $2500
Then, we will calculate the net amount of account receivable that should be included in current assets which will be:
Account receivable = $128000
Less: Allowance for doubtful = $500 + $2500 = $3000
Net amount of account receivable = $125000
As a CEO, you are concerned that your firm and the industry in your country are being devastated by foreign imports. Trade lawyers suggest that you file an antidumping case against leading foreign rivals and assure you a win. Would you file an antidumping case or not
Answer:
The company can file antidumping case against the leading foreign rivals. The probability of winning the case is only high when there is cash deposits near to zero in the country and balance of payment is negative.
Explanation:
There can be a law suit files against the foreign rivals but the company will have to bear lawyers fee for this. There is a threat to employment of labor in the home country as most of the goods are imported so factories in the home country will be moved towards shut down because consumers will be buying imported goods which are offered at low price.
which of the following users of accounting information are interested in the quality of a company assets?
a government agencies
b loan creditors
c employees
d public
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Well public is all about quality
High financial leverage has the effect of: Group of answer choices Reducing both the firm's risk and its potential profits. Only increasing the firm's potential profits. Increasing both the firm's risk and its potential profits. None of these answers is correct. Only increasing the firm's risk.
Answer:
Increasing both the firm's risk and its potential profits
Explanation:
Walmart's channel members negotiate with one another, buy and sell products, and facilitate the change of ownership between Walmart and its suppliers in the course of moving finished goods from the manufacturer into the hands of Walmart's customers. As products move toward the final consumer, which of the following is true of the channel members within Walmart's marketing channel?
a. They help provide contact efficiency as goods move into the hands of the final consumer.
b. They play roles that are different from those of intermediaries and resellers.
c. They provide division of labor but without any particular specialization in moving goods.
d. They facilitate the change of ownership but not the sale to the final consumer.
Explanation:
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Exercise 9-19 (Algorithmic) (LO. 3) Brenda, a self-employed taxpayer, travels from Chicago to Barcelona (Spain) on business. She is gone 10 days (including 2 days of travel) during which time she spends 5 days conducting business and 3 days sightseeing. Her expenses are $1,930 (airfare), $245 per day (meals), and $420 per night (lodging). Because Brenda stayed with relatives while sightseeing, she only paid for 5 nights of lodging. Compute Brenda's deductions for the following:
Answer:
a. $1,351
b. $857.5
c. $2,100
Explanation:
Computation for Brenda's deductions
a. Airfare= (70% × $1,930)
Airfare=$1,351
b. Meals= [(245/2)*7]
Meals=857.5
c. Lodging= [420*5]
Lodging=$2,100
Therefore Brenda's deductions are:
a. $1,351
b. $857.5
c. $2,100
Rommer Company purchases Daley Inc. for cash on January 1, 2018. The book value of Daley Company's net assets, as reflected on its December 31, 2017 statement of financial position is . An analysis by Rommer on December 31, 2017 indicates that the fair value of Daley's tangible assets exceeded the book value by , and the fair value of identifiable intangible assets exceeded book value by . How much goodwill should be recognized by Rommer Company when recording the purchase of Daley Inc.? A. B. C. D.
Answer:
$85,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much goodwill should be recognized by Rommer Company when recording the purchase of Daley Inc.?
Using this formula
Good will=purchases-book value - fair value of tangible assets-fair value of intangible assets
Let plug in the formula
Goodwill=$930,000-$750,000-$50,000-$45,000
Goodwill=$85,000
Therefore How much goodwill should be recognized by Rommer Company when recording the purchase of Daley Inc. is $85,000
Cornerstone Exercise 9-41 Ratio Analysis Red Corporation had $1,750,000 in total liabilities and $3,000,000 in total assets as of December 31, 2020. Of Red's total liabilities, $600,000 is long-term. Required: Calculate Red's debt to assets ratio and its long-term debt to equity ratio. Round your answers to four decimal places, if required. Debt to Total Assets fill in the blank 1 Long-Term Debt to Total Equity fill in the blank 2
Answer:
A. Debt to Total Assets ratio 0.5833 times
B. Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio 0.48 times
Explanation:
A. Calculation for Red's debt to assets ratio using this formula
Debt to Total Assets ratio = Total Liabilities/
Total Assets
Let plug in the formula
Debt to Total Assets ratio=$1,750,000/$3,000,000
Debt to Total Assets ratio=0.5833 times
Therefore the Debt to Total Assets ratio will be 0.5833 times
B. Calculation to determine its long-term debt to equity ratio
First step is to calculate the Shareholders’ Equity using this formula
Shareholders’ Equity = Total Assets – Total outside liabilities
Let plug in the formula
Shareholders’ Equity = $3,000,000-$1,750,000 Shareholders’ Equity =$1,250,000
Now let calculate the Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio using this formula
Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio = Long Term Debt/ Total Shareholder’s equity
Let plug in the formula Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio=$600,000/$1,250,000
Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio= 0.48 times
Therefore Long Term Debt to Total Equity Ratio will be 0.48 times
The benefit of establishing a company over other forms of ownership
Answer:
limited liability
tax advantages
establishing credibility
unlimited life
raising capital
Discuss the economic conditions and economic institutions that affect personal finance.
Answer:
Economics and Personal Finance. Instruction in economics and personal finance prepares students to function effectively as consumers, savers, investors, entrepreneurs, and active citizens. Students learn how economies and markets operate and how the United States' economy is interconnected with the global economy.
Splish Brothers Inc. uses the percentage-of-receivables basis to record bad debt expense and concludes that 3% of accounts receivable will become uncollectible. Accounts receivable are $402,700 at the end of the year, and the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $2,897. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year. (b) If the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $989 instead of a credit balance of $2,897, prepare the adjusting journal entry for bad debt expense.
Answer:
A. Dr Bad Debt Expense $9,184
Cr Allowance for Doubtful accounts $9,184
B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $13,070
Cr Allowance for Doubtful accounts $13,070
Explanation:
a.Preparation of the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year.
Dr Bad Debt Expense $9,184
[($402,700 x 3%) - $ 2,897 ]
Cr Allowance for Doubtful accounts $9,184
(To record bad debt expense)
b. Preparation of the adjusting journal entry for bad debt expense
Dr Bad Debt Expense $13,070
[($402,700 x 3%) + $ 989]
Cr Allowance for Doubtful accounts $13,070
(To record bad debt expense)
Billy Dan and Betty Lou were recently married and want to start saving for their dream home. They expect the house they want will cost approximately $247,000. They hope to be able to purchase the house for cash in 12 years. To determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables, click here to view Tables I, II, III, or IV in the appendix. Alternatively, if you calculate the discount factor(s) using a formula, round to six (6) decimal places before using the factor in the problem.
Answer:
Billy Dan and Betty Lou have to invest $11,551 each year to purchase their dream home at the end of 12 years
Explanation:
The requirement of this is missing, that is provided below
How much will Billy Dan and Betty Lou have to invest each year to purchase their dream home at the end of 12 years? Assume an interest rate of 10 percent.
Use the following formula to calculate the amount of yearly investment.
Cost to purchase the house = Annual investment x ( 1 + Interest rate )^numbers of years ) - 1 ) / interest rate
Where
Cost to purchase the house = $247,000
Interest rate = 10%
Numbers of years = 12 years
Annual investment = ?
Placing values in the formula
$247,000 = Annual investment x ( 1 + 10% )^12 ) - 1 ) / 10%
$247,000 = Annual investment x 21.384284
Annual investment = $247,000 / 21.384284
Annual investment = $11,550.54
Annual investment = $11,551
Hence, they have to invest $11,551 each year to be able to purchase the house for cash in 12 years.
As the new profit center manager, you switch carriers to a more expensive, but quicker, more responsive transportation carrier. You justify this because when using a(n) ____________ perspective, your overall inventory and warehouse savings more than offset the increase in transportation costs. Group of answer choices lane operations economic order quantity total cost ABC
Answer:
You justify this because when using a(n) _____ABC_____ perspective, your overall inventory and warehouse savings more than offset the increase in transportation costs.
Explanation:
The ABC perspective allocates overhead costs based on the cost drivers and the level of activity consumed by each cost driver. This is the best cost allocation basis. ABC is justified by the fact that activities consume resources or cause costs to be incurred. As a profit center manager, your focus should be on minimizing the activities that drive up costs instead of just focusing on mere cost reduction without paying attention to the cost drivers.
1. How does payroll withholding help a company's employees? (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points)
Answer:
Payroll withholding spreads out the cost of taxes throughout the year, so employees don't have to pay the entire amount they owe all at once on April 15. This helps make sure that people pay their taxes.
what is the meaning of derecognition?
Answer:
withdrawal of official recognition from an organization or country.
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Black Bear Auto Company incurred $120,000 of indirect advertising costs for its operations. The following 2017 data have been collected for its three departments: New Cars Used Cars Parts and Service Direct advertising costs $30,000 $24,000 $6,000 Newspaper ad space 60% 30% 10% Sales $250,000 $200,000 $50,000 Required: Determine the costs allocated to each department using the following allocation bases: a. Direct advertising costs b. Newspaper ad space c. Sales
Answer:
a. Allocating cost using direct advertising costs
We have:
Cost allocated to New Cars = $60,000
Cost allocated to Used Cars = $48,000
Cost allocated to Parts and Service = $12,000
b. Allocating cost using Newspaper ad space
We have:
Cost allocated to New Cars = $72,000
Cost allocated to Used Cars = $36,000
Cost allocated to Parts and Service = $12,000
c. Allocating cost using Sales
We have:
Cost allocated to New Cars = $60,000
Cost allocated to Used Cars = $48,000
Cost allocated to Parts and Service = $12,000
Explanation:
Given:
New Cars Used Cars Parts and Service
Direct advertising costs $30,000 $24,000 $6,000
Newspaper ad space 60% 30% 10%
Sales $250,000 $200,000 $50,000
The costs allocated to each department can now be calculated as follows:
a. Allocating cost using direct advertising costs
The indirect advertising costs can be allocated using the following formula:
Cost allocated to a department = (Direct advertising costs of the department / Sum of direct advertising costs of the 3 departments) * Indirect advertising costs ................... (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
Cost allocated to New Cars = ($30,000 / ($30,000 + $24,000 +$6,000)) * $120,000 = $60,000
Cost allocated to Used Cars = ($24,000 / ($30,000 + $24,000 +$6,000)) * $120,000 = $48,000
Cost allocated to Parts and Service = ($6,000 / ($30,000 + $24,000 +$6,000)) * $120,000 = $12,000
b. Allocating cost using Newspaper ad space
The indirect advertising costs can be allocated using the following formula:
Cost allocated to a department = Percentage of Newspaper ad space of the department * Indirect advertising costs ................... (2)
Using equation (2), we have:
Cost allocated to New Cars = 60% * $120,000 = $72,000
Cost allocated to Used Cars = 30% * $120,000 = $36,000
Cost allocated to Parts and Service = 10% * $120,000 = $12,000
c. Allocating cost using Sales
The indirect advertising costs can be allocated using the following formula:
Cost allocated to a department = (Sales of the department / Sum of Sales of the 3 departments) * Indirect advertising costs ................... (3)
Using equation (3), we have:
Cost allocated to New Cars = ($250,000 / ($250,000 + $200,000 + $50,000)) * $120,000 = $60,000
Cost allocated to Used Cars = ($200,000 / ($250,000 + $200,000 + $50,000)) * $120,000 * $120,000 = $48,000
Cost allocated to Parts and Service = ($50,000 / ($250,000 + $200,000 + $50,000)) * $120,000 * $120,000 = $12,000
The market price of Northern Mills stock has been relatively volatile and you think this volatility will continue for a couple more months. Thus, you decide to purchase a two-month European call option on this stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $1.60. You also purchase a two-month European put option on the stock with a strike price of $30 and an option price of $.20. Contracts are on 100 shares. What will be your net profit or loss on these option positions if the stock price is $36 on the day the options expire
Answer:
$420
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What will be your net profit or loss
First step is to calculate Net Profit from call option Using this formula
Net Profit from call option = (Gain from Exercising Call Option - Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract
Let plug in the formula
Net Profit from call option= (($36 - $30) - $1.60) × 100 Shares
Net Profit from call option= $440
Second step is to calculate Net Loss from put option
Using this formula
Net Loss from put option = (Option Premium paid) * Size of the Contract
Let plug in the formula
Net Loss from put option = $0.20 × 100 Share
Net Loss from put option = $20
Now let calculate the net profit using this formula
Net profit= Net Profit from Call Option - Net loss from Put Option
Let plug in the formula
Net profit= $440 - $20
Net profit= $420
Therefore What will be your net profit is $420
The payoff matrix supplied shows outcomes of various strategies that two firms might follow in response to action on the part of the other company. This payoff matrix describes actions in developing vaccines for not-too-rare but also not-too-common diseases. Each element shows the payoffs to a set of strategies as the payoff to the domestic firm, then a comma, then the payoff to the foreign firm.
Foreign firm
Enter Not Enter
Domestic firm Enter -3,-3 183,0
Not Enter 0,183 0,0
Required:
What is the minimum subsidy the US must offer the domestic firm to ensure that it will choose to produce the vaccine?
Answer:
Subsidy per unit must be equal to 3.
Explanation:
The payoff matrix shows that the Domestic firm can earn -3 or 183 from entering into the market. While, it will get only 0 from not entering. So it will be beneficial for it to enter provided the government can bear the negative payoff it gets from entering as the foreign firm also enters.
Thus, if the government can subsidise the domestic firm's negative payoff of $3 from entering such that its payoff becomes, 0 or 186 from entering and 0 from not entering. Like this the domestic firm will be more likely to enter and produce the vaccine.
Thus, the amount of the subsidy must be $3.
Since 1970, Super Rise, Inc., has provided maintenance services for elevators. On January 1, 2016, Super Rise obtains a contract to maintain an elevator in a 90-story building in New York City for 10 months and receives a fixed payment of $95,000.
The contract specifies that Super Rise will receive an additional $47,500 at the end of the 10 months if there is no unexpected delay, stoppage, or accident during the year.
Super Rise estimates variable consideration to be the most likely amount it will receive.
Required:
1. Assume that, because the building sees a constant flux of people throughout the day, Super Rise is allowed to access the elevators and related mechanical equipment only between 3am and 5am on any given day, which is insufficient to perform some of the more time-consuming repair work. As a result, Super Rise believes that unexpected delays are likely and that it will not earn the bonus. Prepare the journal entry Super Rise would record on January 1. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, record "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Assume instead that Super Rise knows at the inception of the contract that it will be given unlimited access to the elevators and related equipment each day, with the right to schedule repair sessions any time. When given these terms and conditions, Super Rise has never had any delays or accidents in the past. Prepare the journal entry Super Rise would record on January 31 to record one month of revenue.(If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Record any necessary entry on January 31 to record one month of revenue
3. Assume the same facts as requirement 1. In addition assume that, on May 31, Super Rise determines that it does not need to spend more than two hours on any given day to operate the elevator safely because the client’s elevator is relatively new. Therefore, Super Rise believes that unexpected delays are very unlikely. Prepare the journal entry Super Rise would record on May 31 to recognize May revenue and any necessary revision in its estimated bonus receivable. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Record any necessary entry on May 31 to recognize May revenue and any necessary revision in its estimated bonus receivable.
Answer:
1) Jan 1
Dr Cash $95,000
Cr To Deferred Revenue $95,000
2) Jan 31
Dr Deferred Revenue $9,500
Dr Bonus Receivable $4,750
Cr To Service Revenue $14,250
3) May 31
Dr Deferred Revenue $9,500
Dr Bonus Receivable $23,750
Cr To Service Revenue $33,250
Explanation:
1) Preparation of the journal entry that Super Rise would record on January 1.
Jan 1
Dr Cash $95,000
Cr To Deferred Revenue $95,000
2) Preparation of the journal entry that Super Rise would record on Jan 31
Jan 31
Dr Deferred Revenue $9,500
($95,000/10month)
Dr Bonus Receivable $4,750
($47,500/10months)
Cr To Service Revenue $14,250
($9,500+$4,750)
3) Preparation of the journal entry that Super Rise would record on May 31
May 31
Dr Deferred Revenue $9,500
($95,000/10month)
Dr Bonus Receivable $23,750
($4,750*5 ) from jan to may
Cr To Service Revenue $33,250
($9,500+$23,750)
Taylorism emphasises the formal structure, hierarchy of management, the technical requirements and the assumption of rational behaviour Question Attachment: Answer O True O False
Taylorism underlines the conventional construction, order of the executives, the specialized prerequisites and the supposition of judicial way of behaving is a genuine assertion.
judicial way , Arrangement of logical administration upheld by Fred W. Taylor. In Taylorism view, the assignment of processing plant the executives was to decide the most effective way for the laborer to finish the work, to give the appropriate apparatuses and preparing, and to give motivations to great execution.
He separated each occupation into its singular movements, examined these to figure out which were fundamental, and planned the specialists with a stopwatch.
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You are attempting to value a call option with an exercise price of $100 and one year to expiration. The underlying stock pays no dividends, its current price is $100, and you believe it has a 50% chance of increasing to $130 and a 50% chance of decreasing to $70. The risk-free rate of interest is 10%. Calculate the call option's value using the two-state stock price model. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$18.18
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the call option's value using the two-state stock price model
Based on the information given since the two possible stock prices are: S+ = $130 Increase and and S- = $70 decrease which means that If the exercise price is the amount of $100 the first step will be to determine the corresponding two possible call values.
First step is to determine the corresponding two possible call values.
Hence, the corresponding two possible call values are:
Cu = ($130-$100) and Cd = $0
Cu = $30 and Cd = $0
Second step is to Calculate the hedge ratio using this formula
Hedge ratio= (Cu - Cd)/(uS0 - dS0)
Hedge ratio= (30- 0)/(130 - 70)
Hedge ratio=30/60
Hedge ratio= 0.50
Third step is form the cost of the riskless portfolio and end-of-year value
Cost of the riskless portfolio = (S0 - 2C0)
Cost of the riskless portfolio = 100 - 2C0
End-of-year value =$70
Fourth step is to calculate the present value of $70 with a one-year interest rate of 10%:
Present value=$70/1.10
Present value= $63.64
Now let estimate the call option's value by first Setting the value of the hedged position to equal to the present value
Call option's value=$100 - 2C0 = $63.64
Hence,
C0=$100-$63.64/2
C0=$36.36/2
C0=$18.18
Therefore the call option's value using the two-state stock price model will be $18.18