Answer:
4) no one individual has an advantage in the marketplace.
Explanation:
Strong form efficiency in a market is defined as a situation where prices are already influenced by public and insider information.
No one person or group have an advantage as a result of insider information.
So they can't predict future price movements accurately.
Price is a function of market forces. Fundamental and technical analysis cannot be used as prediction tools.
In this situation no one individual has an advantage in the marketplace.
Consider how you might use visual aids to explain each of the following:
a. How to stretch before and after exercise.
b. The proportion of the electorate that votes in major national elections in the United States, France, Germany, England, and Japan, respectively.
c. Where to obtain information about student loans.
d. The wing patterns of various species of butterflies.
e. The decrease in the amount of money spent by public schools on arts education since 2005.
f. How to play the ukulele.
g. The basic equipment and techniques of rock climbing.
Answer:
There are various kinds of visual aids. Namely:
PowerPoint PresentationWhiteboardsHandoutsVideo clipsPostersProduct, objects or artifactsExplanation:
a. How to stretch before and after excercise is best exemplified using video clips. The activity involves motion. Whiteboards or PowerPoint presentations or the others may attempt to describe how to bend over, however, a video tutorial showing what should be done needs little nor no explanation;
b. The proportion of the electorate that votes in major national elections in the United States, France, Germany, England, and Japan, respectively.
When it comes to comparing proportions, figures, numbers, statistics, PowerPoint presentations do more justice than any other visual aid listed above. It is equipped with a plethora of tools that help to express relationships between different kinds of data in a very clear and easy-to-understand manner.
c. Student Loans and where one can get them can be advertised using Handouts, and Posters as these are intended to reach more audiences by their very nature. Video clips work as well and even much more depending on where it is being published.
d. the wing patterns of various species of butterflies: Pictures arranged in sequence can be edited on to PowerPoint, WhiteBoard animation works excellently well too as it combines visuals with audio narrations in an animated format to explain what is being shown
e. Just in B, a decrease in the amount of money spent by public universities on arts since 2005 is an expression of the various relationships between factors and figures. The best visual aid for this is PowerPoint and Animated WhiteBoard
f. When it comes to demonstrating to a live audience how to do something complicated, video clips is the best visual aid that can be used
g. answer for f above applies to g as well.
Cheers
The management of Lanzilotta Corporation is considering a project that would require an investment of $191,000 and would last for 6 years. The annual net operating income from the project would be $108,000, which includes depreciation of $21,000. The scrap value of the project's assets at the end of the project would be $26,200. The cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period of the project is closest to :___________
Answer:
1 year 5 month
Explanation:
The Project Cash flow Summary is as follows :
Year 0 = -$191,000
Year 1 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000
Year 2 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000
Year 3 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000
Year 4 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000
Year 5 = $108,000 + $21,000 = $129,000
Year 6 = $108,000 + $21,000 + $26,200 = $155,200
Payback Period is the term used to determine how long the future cash flows would equal the amount invested.
$191,000 = $129,000 + 62,000/ $129,000 x 12
The future cash flows will equal $191,000 in 1 year 5 months.
Describe the purpose of the balance sheet and understand its usefulness and limitations
Answer:
The description of the given question is described in the segment below.
Explanation:
Purpose of the balance sheet:
The objective of something like the balance sheet as well as accounting records would be to disclose a company's financial situation across a certain date.Usefulness and limitation:
Everything just provides a picture somewhere after some kind of organization's financial statement of its investments, future or taxation liabilities as well as equities.Many employees of a local restaurant suddenly quit and seek other opportunities. What is the most likely explanation for the large number of employees quitting?
A. a developing price war
B. a protest action by the union
C. decrease in positive incentives to work
D. decrease of negative incentives to being unemployed
Answer:
A. a developing price war
Kent Manufacturing produces a product that sells for $120.00. Fixed costs are $179,400 and variable costs are $36.00 per unit. Kent can buy a new production machine that will increase fixed costs by $12,480 per year, but will decrease variable costs by $9.60 per unit. Compute the revised break-even point in dollars with the purchase of the new machine.
Answer:
$246,000
Explanation:
Break even point is computed as
= Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin
With the purchase of a new production machine, total fixed costs would increase by $12,480.
New total fixed costs = $179,400 + $12,480 = $191,880
New Contribution margin = Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= [$120 - ($36 - $9.6)]
= $120 - $26.4
= $93.6
New break even point in unit of output = $191,880 ÷ $93.6
= 2,050 units
Therefore,
New break even (dollars) = 2,050 × $120 = $246,000
The following selected account balances are taken from the records of Cooper Corporation for the past two years.
December 31
2018 2017
Equipment $750 $400
Accumulated depreciation 160 225
Land 92 50
Bonds payable 30 50
Common stock 120 100
Additional paid in capital 400 320
Retained earnings 825 675
Other information available for 2018:
Net income for the year was $200.
Depreciation expense on plant and equipment was $70.
Equipment with an original cost of $200 and Accum. Dep. of $135 was sold at a gain of $5.
No land was sold during the year.
Both new equipment and land were purchased during the year.
Bonds payable were retired
Common stock was issued for cash.
Cash dividends were declared and paid.
1. How much cash did Cooper Corp. receive from the sale of equipment?
a. 60
b. 135
c. 195
d. 70
e. None of the above
2. What is Cooper Corp's net increase (decrease) in cash from investing activities?
a. 18
b. (522)
c. (397)
d. (480)
e. None of the above
3. What is Cooper Corp's net increase (decrease) in cash from financing activities?
a. 50
b. (80)
c. 30
d. (50)
e. None of the above
Answer:
Cooper Corporation
1. Cash received from the sale of equipment:
= d. 70
2. Decrease in cash from investing activities:
= b. (522)
3. Increase in cash from financing activities:
= c. 30
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
December 31
2018 2017 Change
Equipment $750 $400 +$350
Accumulated depreciation (160) (225) +65
Land 92 50 +42
Bonds payable 30 50 -20
Common stock 120 100 +20
Additional paid in capital 400 320 +80
Retained earnings 825 675 +150
Net income for the year = $200
Depreciation expense = $70
Less Gain from sale of equipment $5
Equipment
Account Titles Debt Credit
Beginning balance $400
Cash purchase 550
Sale of equipment $200
Ending balance 750
Sale of equipment
Equipment $200
Accumulated depreciation $135
Cash 70
Gain from sale 5
Retained earnings:
Beginning balance $675
Net income 200
Dividends 50
Ending balance 825
Statement of Cash Flows (partial):
Investing activities:
Sale of equipment $70
Purchase of equipment -550
Purchase of land -42
Decrease in cash $522
Financing activities:
Bonds payable -20
Common stock +20
Additional paid in capital +80
Dividends paid -50
Increase in cash $30
Concord Company sells merchandise on account for $5700 to Ivanhoe Company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Ivanhoe Company returns $1000 of merchandise that was damaged, along with a
check to settle the account within the discount period. What is the amount of the check?
$4700
$4606
$5586
$5606
Answer:
The right solution is Option b ($4606 ).
Explanation:
The given values are:
Company sells merchandise,
= $5700
Company returns,
= $1000
Now,
The amount of the check will be:
= [tex](5700-1000)\times 98 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex](5700-1000)\times 0.98[/tex]
= [tex]4700\times 0.98[/tex]
= [tex]4606[/tex] ($)
Carmel Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine costing $52,000 with a 4-year useful life and no salvage value. Carmel uses straight-line depreciation and assumes that the annual cash inflow from the machine will be received uniformly throughout each year. In calculating the accounting rate of return, what is Carmel's average inv
Answer:
$26,000
Explanation:
Average investment = (Initial investment + Salvage value) / 2
Average investment = ($52,000 + $0) / 2
Average investment = $52,000 / 2
Average investment = $26,000
So, Carmel's average investment is $26,000.
Hotel California Hotel California is a luxury hotel which has just got a new manager, Rocky. Given its location and quality, the hotel always had enough people making advance reservations to fill up all the rooms available. The hotel charges $200 per room per night for reservations made in advance (Hint:think of this $200 as the purchasing cost in the Newsvendor model). Rocky had taken the OPRE3310 at UTD last semester and decided to implement some of those techniques in his current job. He implemented a policy of reserving some rooms for last-minute requests and charges these requests S300 per room per night (Hint: think of this $300 as the selling price in the Newsvendor model) The unsold reserved rooms are worth nothing at the end of the day (Hint: that is the salvage value is $0). Based on his estimation, the number of last minute customers is uniformly distributed with minimum of 1 and maximum of 10
a) How much is the cost of reserving too little by one? That is the underage cost, Cu
b) How much is the cost of reserving too much by one? That is the overage cost, Co
c) What is the optimal service level?
d) How many rooms should be reserved for last-minute customers? Hint: what is Q"?
Answer:
Hotel California
a) The cost of reserving too little by one, (the underage cost) Cu
= $100
b) The cost of reserving too much by one, (the overage cost) Co =
= $200
c) The optimal service level
= 0.33
d) The number of rooms that should be reserved for last-minute customers, Q
= 3
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Charges per room per night (purchase cost) = $200
Charges for last-minute requests per room per night (selling price) - $300
Value of unsold reserved rooms (Salvage value) = $0
Minimum of last-minute customers, Min = 1
Maximum of last-minute customers, Max = 10
a) The cost of reserving too little by one, (the underage cost) Cu = Selling price - Purchasing cost
= $300 - $200
= $100
b) The cost of reserving too much by one, (the overage cost) Co = Purchasing cost - Salvage value
= $200 - $0
= $200
c) The optimal service level = Cu/Co+Cu
= $100/$200 + $100
= $100/$300
= 0.33
d) The number of rooms that should be reserved for last-minute customers, Q
= Cu/Co+Cu (Max - Min) + Min
= 0.33 * (10 - 1) + 1
= 0.33 * (10)
= 3
On December 1, delivery equipment was purchased for $6,144. The delivery equipment has an estimated useful life of four years (48 months) and no salvage value. Using the straight-line depreciation method, analyze the necessary adjusting entry as of December 31 (one month) using T accounts, and then formally enter this adjustment in the general journal.
Answer and Explanation:
The presentation is shown below;
Depreciation expense
Adjustment $128 ($6,144 ÷ 48 months)
Accumulated depreciation
Adjustment $128
The journal entry is
Depreciation expense $128
To Accumulated depreciation $128
(Being depreciation expense is recorded)
Here the depreciation expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the accumulated depreciation as it decreased the asset
On January 1, 2016, Hage Corporation granted incentive stock options to purchase 21,500 of its common shares at $10 each. The options are exercisable after one year. The market price of common averaged $11 per share during the quarter ending on March 31, 2016. There was no change in the 150,000 shares of outstanding common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Net income for the quarter was $8,618. The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the quarter is (Round your final answer to whole number.): -
a. 171,500.
b. 150,000.
c. 151,955.
d. 169,545.
Answer:
c. 151,955
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the quarter is
First step is to calculate the amount assumed to be exercised
Exercised amount= 21,500*$10 / $11 avg
Exercised amount=$l215,000/11 avg
Exercised amount= 19,545
Second step is to calculate the Net
Net=21,500-19,545
Net= 1,955
Now let calculate The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share
Using this formula
Number of shares=Outstanding+Net
Let plug in the formula
Number of shares=150,000 +1,955
Number of shares= 151,955
*diluted eps=$8,618 /151,955
Therefore The number of shares to be used in computing diluted earnings per share for the quarter is: 151,955
The nine-cell attractiveness-strength matrix provides clear, strong logic for Group of answer choices using both industry attractiveness and business strength measurements in allocating resources and investment capital to a corporation's different businesses. measuring only business strength in allocating resources and investment capital to the different businesses. using both resource fit and product strength measurements in allocating resources and investment capital to its different businesses. concentrating resources in only those business units that are destined for squeezing out the maximum cash flows. concentrating resources to bolster unattractive and competitively weak performers in the corporate portfolio.
Answer:
using both industry attractiveness and business strength measurements in allocating resources and investment capital to a corporation's different businesses.
Explanation:
A nine-cell matrix can be defined as a strategic framework that provides a systematic approach used multi-business corporations to set priority on their investments among the different business units. Thus, it offers strategic implications of an investment by evaluating business portfolios, which are mainly based on business strength and market attractiveness.
Furthermore, the nine-cell industry attractiveness competitive strength matrix is a strategic framework adopted by individuals or managers in order to assist them in deciding which businesses should have low, average, and high priorities in deploying corporate resources.
Hence, the nine-cell attractiveness-strength matrix provides clear, strong logic for using both industry (market) attractiveness and business strength measurements in allocating corporate resources and investment capital to the different businesses owned by a corporation.
In the essay entitled, "Nature's Entrepreneurs" Professor Terry Anderson points out that private businesses have every incentive to enhance environmental quality on their own property (under the right rules). He uses the example of International Paper Corporation. Explain their actions as outlined in Anderson's essay. (approximately 8 sentences).
Hardaway Fixtures' balance sheet at December 31, 2020, included the following:
Shares issued and outstanding:
Common stock, $1 par $1,080,000
Nonconvertible preferred stock, $50 par 25,000
On July 21, 2021, Hardaway issued a 25% stock dividend on its common stock. On December 12, it paid $75,000 cash dividends on the preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $4,800,000.
Required:
Compute Hardaway's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Answer:
$3.50
Explanation:
Earnings for EPS = $4,800,000 - $75,000
Earnings for EPS = $4,725,000
Weighted Average Outstanding share:
Date Number of shares Weight Weighted Average
01-01-2021 Opening 1,080,000 12/12 1,080,000
21-07-2021 Stock Dividend 270,000 12/12 270,000
(1,080,000*25%)
Total 1,350,000
Earnings per share = Earnings for EPS/Weighted Average Outstanding share
Earnings per share = $4,725,000/1,350,000
Earnings per share = $3.50
DS Unlimited has the following transactions during August.
August 6 Purchases 54 handheld game devices on account from GameGirl, Inc., for $120 each, terms 1/10, n/60.
August 7 Pays $320 to Sure Shipping for freight charges associated with the August 6 purchase.
August 10 Returns to GamerGirl four game devices that were defective.
August 14 Pays the full amount due to GameGirl.
August 23 Sells 34 game devices purchased on August 6 for $140 each to customers on account. The total cost of the 34 game devices sold is $4,257.00. 2.
Required:
Record the period-end adjustment to cost of goods sold on August 31, assuming the company has no beginning inventory and ending inventory has a cost of $2,003.
Answer:
August 6
Debit: Inventory: (54 * $120) = $6480.00
Credit: Accounts Payable: $6,480.00
August 7 - shipping
Debit: Inventory $320.00
Credit: Cash $320.00
August 10
Debit: Accounts Payable :(4 * $120) = $480.00
Credit: Inventory $480.00
August 14
Debit: Accounts Payable : $(6480 - 480) = $6000.00
Credit: Inventory $60.00
Cash : $(6000 - 60) = $5940.00
(August 14th Inventory: $6000 × 1% = $60)
August 23
Debit: Accounts Receivable ($140*34) = $4760
Credit: sales Revenue $4760
August 23
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $4,257.00
Credit: Inventory $4,257.00
Explanation:
INVENTORY:
Define the six sources of business law
Answer:
Explanation:
Sources of law are the origins of laws, the binding rules that enable any state to govern its territory. The term "source of law" may sometimes refer to the sovereign or to thUS Constitution. Constitutional law governs the interpretation of the US Constitution and its statutes.
Federal Statutes. Statutory law is the body of written laws that have been passed by the US Congress.
Common Law. US common law is also called case law. ...
Regulations of Federal Agencies. ...
International Treaties. ...e seat of power from which the law derives its validity.
Harlan Mining Co. has recently decided to go public and has hired you as an independent CPA. One statement that the enterprise is anxious to have prepared is a statement of cash flows. Financial statements of Harlan Mining Co. for 2015 and 2014 are provided below.
BALANCE SHEETS
12/31/2015 12/31/2014
Cash $ 306,000 $ 144,000
Short-term Investment $0 $ 264,000
Accounts receivable 270,000 162,000
Inventory 288,000 360,000
Property, plant and equipment $ 456,000 $ 408,000
Less accumulated depreciation (240,000) (180,000)
$1,080,000 $1,158,000
Accounts payable $ 132,000 $ 72,000
Accrued liabilities 264,000 294,000
Bonds payable 270,000 450,000
Common stock 162,000 162,000
Retained earnings 252,000 180,000
$1,080,000 $1,158,000
INCOME STATEMENT
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Sales revenue $ 6,300,000
Cost of sales 5,328,000
Gross profit 972,000
Selling and administrative expenses 648,000
Income from operations 324,000
Less: Loss on sale of investments 36,000
Income before taxes 288,000
Income tax expense 72,000
Net income $216,000
The following additional data were provided:
1. Cash dividends for the year 2015 were $144,000.
2. During the year, no plant assets are sold. All new plant assets are purchased by cash.
3. All depreciation expense is included in the selling expense category.
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows for the year ended Dec. 31, 2015 using indirect method.
Answer:
Harlan Mining Co.
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2015
Operating activities:
Net income $216,000
Add non-cash expenses:
Loss on sale of investments 36,000
Depreciation on equipment 60,000
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable -108,000
Inventory 72,000
Accounts payable 60,000
Accrued liabilities -30,000
Net cash from operations $306,000
Investing activities:
Short-term Investment $228,000
Property, plant and equipment -48,000
Net cash from investments $180,000
Financing activities;
Bonds payable repaid -$180,000
Cash dividends paid -144,000
Net cash from financing -$324,000
Net cash inflows $162,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Financial statements of Harlan Mining Co. for 2015 and 2014 are provided below.
BALANCE SHEETS
12/31/2015 12/31/2014 Change
Cash $ 306,000 $ 144,000 +$162,000
Short-term Investment $0 $ 264,000 -$264,000
Accounts receivable 270,000 162,000 +108,000
Inventory 288,000 360,000 -72,000
Property, plant and equipment $ 456,000 $ 408,000 +48,000
Less accumulated depreciation (240,000) (180,000) (60,000)
$1,080,000 $1,158,000
Accounts payable $ 132,000 $ 72,000 +$60,000
Accrued liabilities 264,000 294,000 -30,000
Bonds payable 270,000 450,000 -180,000
Common stock 162,000 162,000 0
Retained earnings 252,000 180,000
$1,080,000 $1,158,000
INCOME STATEMENT
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Sales revenue $ 6,300,000
Cost of sales 5,328,000
Gross profit 972,000
Selling and administrative expenses 648,000
Income from operations 324,000
Less: Loss on sale of investments 36,000
Income before taxes 288,000
Income tax expense 72,000
Net income $216,000
Additional data:
1. Cash dividends for the year 2015 $144,000
2. During the year, no plant assets are sold. All new plant assets are purchased by cash.
3. All depreciation expense is included in the selling expense category.
Riverboat Adventures pays $170,000 plus $14,000 in closing costs to buy out a competitor. The real estate consists of land appraised at $22,000, a building appraised at $79,200, and paddleboats appraised at $118,800. Compute the cost that should be allocated to the building. Multiple Choice $66,240. $61,200. $79,200.
Answer:
Total cost allocated to building = $66,240
Explanation:
Given:
Total amount pay = $170,000 + $14,000 = $184,000
Land appraised amount = $22,000
Building appraised amount = $79,200
Paddleboats appraised price = $118,800
Find:
Total cost allocated to building
Computation:
Total appraisal price = Land appraised amount + Building appraised amount + Paddleboats appraised price
Total appraisal price = $22,000 + $79,200 + 118,800
Total appraisal price = $220,000
Total cost allocated to building = [Total amount pay / Total appraisal price]Building appraised amount
Total cost allocated to building = [184,000/220,000]79,200
Total cost allocated to building = $66,240
A firm has three different investment options. Option A will give the firm $10 million at the end of one year, $10 million at the end of two years, and $10 million at the end of three years. Option B will give the firm $15 million at the end of one year, $10 million at the end of two years, and $5 million at the end of three years. Option C will give the firm $30 million at the end of one year, and nothing thereafter. Which of these options has the highest present value?
a. Option A
b. Option B
c. Option C
c. The depends on the rate of interest, which is not specified here
Net Present Value depends on the rate of interest, which is not specified here so we can not take any decision regarding the other options. The correct option is d.
The interest rate applied, which takes into account both the investment's risk and the time value of money, determines the present value of future cash flows. We cannot appropriately calculate the present value or compare the options without knowing the discount rate.
The future cash flows must be discounted to their present value using the proper discount rate in order to determine which option has the highest present value.
Thus, the ideal selection is option d.
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The company has 7 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $68, and the book value per share is $8. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $70 million, a coupon rate of 6%, and sells for 97% of par. The second issue has a face value of $40 million, a coupon rate of 6.5%, and sells for 108% of par. The first issue matures in 21 years, the second in 6 years. Suppose the most recent dividend was $3.25 and the dividend growth rate is 5%. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 21%. What is the company’s WACC?
Although the Fed has very strong influence over the money supply, it does not have complete control a.Because the Fed has no idea how much reserves will change when it buys or sells securities. b.Because of unpredictable changes in the public's desire to hold cash or borrow and banks' desires to hold reserves or lend. c.Because of unpredictable changes in reserve requirements. d.Because the FOMC meets only twice a year.
Answer: b. Because of unpredictable changes in the public's desire to hold cash or borrow and banks' desires to hold reserves or lend.
Explanation:
The Fed is able to embark on monetary policy that influences the entire country - and the world to some extent - because they have very strong influence over the money supply of the US$.
This influence is not absolute however because as the old adage goes, "you can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink". In other words, the Fed can relax(impose) restrictions to make money more(less) available but they cannot force people to borrow(hold) that money.
They can't force banks either to either hold reserves or lend money out because banks are free to impose their own reserve limits on top of those of the Fed.
7. Which of the following is NOT a function of money * 3 points A Unit of account B Store of value C Protection against inflation D Medium of exchange
Answer:
C Protection against inflation
Explanation:
As we know that there are three functions of money i.e.
1. Unit of account
2. Store of value
3. Medium of exchange
There is only 3 functions of money that are shown above
So the protection against inflation would not be considered for the same
And, these 3 would represent the functions of money and can be treated as the unit of account, store of value and the medium of exchange
Hence, the option c is correct
Cal Poly Corporation would like to start a new project: building a high-tech rose float for the next regional contest. This rose float project will require $35,000 in the initial cost. The company is planning to raise this amount of money by selling new corporate bonds and new stocks. It has a target capital structure of 60 percent common stock, and 40 percent debt. Flotation costs for issuing new common stock is 7%, and for new debt it is 4%.
(a) The true required initial investment that Cal Poly Corporation should use in its valuation of the rose is:_____.
1. $36,920.
2. $36,820.
3. $35,000.
4. $33,180.
(b) The lower the flotation costs, the lower the initial investment that needs to be used in project valuation, and so the lower the project's Net Present Value. This statement is____.
1. True
2. False
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
a.
Given that
Weight of Equity = 0.4
Weight of Debt = 0.6
The Flotation cost of Capital = Weight of Equity × Flotation cost of Equity + Weight of Debt × Flotation cost of Debt
= 7 × 0.4 + 4 × 0.6
= 5.2
Now
True cost is
= initial investment ÷ (1 - flotation cost %)
= $35,000 ÷ (1 - 0.052)
= $36,920
b
In the case when there is a less flotation cost so it would decreased the initial investment due to this there would be an increase in net present value
hence, the given statement is false
Cash receipts and cash disbursement budgets for a government: Should be prepared monthly or as needed to enhance cash management, investment management, and short-term debt management. Should be prepared for all funds for the entire fiscal year. Should be prepared for only those funds for which appropriations budgets are not required by law. Should be prepared for only those funds for which appropriations budgets are required by law to be prepared on the accrual basis or the modified accrual basis.
Answer:
Should be prepared monthly or as needed to enhance cash management, investment management, and short-term debt management.
Explanation:
The government budget with respect to the cash receipts and cash disbursement should be prepared on the monthly basis or it should be prepared as per the requirement so that the managing of the cash could be enhanced also along with it the managing of the investing and managing of the short term debt could also be enhances
Therefore the first option is correct
Buffalo BBQ Restaurant is trying to become more efficient in training its chefs. It is experimenting with two training programs aimed at this objective. Both programs have basic and advanced training modules. The restaurant has provided the following data regarding the two programs after two weeks of implementation:
Training Program A Training Program B
New chef # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Hours of basic training 22 24 28 21 23 25 24 29 31 28
Hours of advanced training 8 7 8 10 11 4 3 0 1 2
Number of chef mistakes 12 13 15 14 14 7 6 8 5 6
a. Compute the following performance metrics for each program:
(1) Average hours of employee training per chef, rounded to one decimal place.
(2) Average number of mistakes per chef, rounded to one decimal place.
b. Which program should the restaurant implement moving forward?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
(1) Average hours of employee training per chef.
Program A:
Hours of basic training = 22 + 24 + 28 + 21 + 23 = 118
Hours of advanced training = 8 + 7 + 8 + 10 + 11 = 44
Total hours of training = 118 + 44 = 162
Number of chefs in A = 5
Average hours of employee training per chef in A = 162/5 = 32.4
Average hours of employee training per chef for Program B
Hours of basic training = 25 + 24 + 29 + 31 + 28 = 137
Hours of advanced training = 4 + 3 + 0 + 1 + 2 = 10
Total hours of training = 137 + 10 = 147
Number of chefs in B = 5
Average hours of employee training per chef in B = 147/5 = 29.4
(2) Average number of mistakes per chef for Program A:
Number of chefs mistake = 12 + 13 + 15 + 14 + 14 = 68
Number of chefs = 5
Average number of mistakes per chef for Program A: = 68/5 = 13.6
Average number of mistakes per chef for Program B
Number of chefs mistake = 7 + 6 + 8 + 5 + 6 = 32
Number of chefs = 5
Average number of mistakes per chef for Program B: = 32/5 = 6.4
b. Which program should the restaurant implement moving forward?
The restaurant should Implement program B because less training is required and less mistakes are made.
Four Seasons Industries has established direct labor performance standards for its maintenance and repair shop. However, some of the labor records were destroyed during a recent fire. The actual hours worked during August were 2,250, and the total direct labor budget variance was $1,170 unfavorable. The standard labor rate was $14.40 per hour, but recent resignations allowed the firm to hire lower-paid replacement workers for some jobs, and this produced a favorable rate variance of $3,150 for August.
Required
a. Calculate the actual direct labor rate paid per hour during August. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) ual direct labor rate per hour
b. Calculate the dollar amount of the direct labor efficiency variance for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). t labor efficiency
c. Calculate the standard direct labor hours allowed for the actual level of activity during August. (Hint: Use the formula for the efficiency variance and solve for the missing information.) Standard direct labor hours
Answer:
a. Actual labor Rate:
(AR-SR)*Actual hours = Labor rate variance
Labor rate variance/Actual hours = AR-SR
AR = (Labor rate variance/Actual hours) + SR
Actual rate= (-3,150/2,250) + 14.4
Actual rate = -1.4 + 14.4
Actual rate = 13 per hour
Note: Labor rate variance is -3,150, Standard rate is 14.4 per hour and Actual hours is 2,250.
b. Direct labour efficiency variance = Total direct labour budget variance - Direct labour rate variance
Direct labour efficiency variance = $1,170 - (-$3,150)
Direct labour efficiency variance = $4,320 Unfavourable
c. Direct Labour efficiency variance = (AH-SH)*SR
4,320 = (2,250 - SH)*14.4
2,250 - Standard hours = 4,320/14.4
2,250 - Standard hours = 300
Standard hours = 2,250 - 300
Standard hours = 1,950
Riverbed Corp bought equipment on January 1, 2022. The equipment cost $460000 and had an expected salvage value of $65000. The life of the equipment was estimated to be 5 years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The book value of the equipment at the beginning of the third year would be $395000. $158000. $302000. $460000.
Answer:
Book value= $302,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $460,000
Salvage value= $65,000
Useful life= 5 years
First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation.
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (460,000 - 65,000) / 5
Annual depreciation= $79,000
Now, the accumulated depreciation after 2 full years:
Accumulated depreciation= 79,000*2= $158,000
Finally, the book value:
Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation
Book value= 460,000 - 158,000
Book value= $302,000
Visited, Not Yet Judged 3.Not Answered 4.Not Answered 5.Not Answered 6.Not Answered 7.Not Answered 8.Not Answered 9.Not Answered 10.Not Answered Question Workspace Suppose DeGraw Corporation, a U.S. exporter, sold a solar heating station to a Japanese customer at a price of 130.5 million yen, when the exchange rate was 140.0 yen per dollar. In order to close the sale, DeGraw agreed to make the bill payable in yen, thus agreeing to take some exchange rate risk for the transaction. The terms were net 6 months. If the yen fell against the dollar such that one dollar would buy 154.4 yen when the invoice was paid, what dollar amount would DeGraw actually receive after it exchanged yen for U.S. dollars
Answer:
DeGraw Corporation
The dollar amount that DeGraw would actually receive after it exchanged yen for U.S. dollars is:
= $845,207
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Japanese Yen U.S. Dollar
Price Price
Sale of a solar heating station 130.5 million $932,143.86 (130.5m/140 yen)
Payment in 6 months' time 130.5 million $845,207.25 (130.5m/154.4 yen)
b) When the yen fell against the dollar from 140 yen to 154.4 yen, the dollar amount that DeGraw would receive reduced from $932,143 to $845,207.25. This is a loss of $86,935.61 due to exchange rate fluctuations.
The following information pertains to Agnew Corp. and its divisions for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Sales to unaffiliated customers $3,500,000
Intersegment sales of products similar to those sold to
unaffiliated customers 1,050,000
Interest earned on loans to other operating segments 70,000
Agnew and all of its divisions are engaged solely in manufacturing operations. Agnew has a reportable segment if that segment's revenue exceeds
a. $462,000.
b. $455,000.
c. $357,000.
d. $350,000.
Answer:
Agnew Corp.
Agnew has a reportable segment if that segment's revenue exceeds
a. $462,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales to unaffiliated customers $3,500,000
Intersegment sales of products similar to those sold to
unaffiliated customers 1,050,000
Interest earned on loans to other operating segments 70,000
Total entity income $4,620,000
Reportable segment = 10% of $4,620,000 = $462,000, which is more than
Intersegment sales and interest = $1,120,000 ($1,050,000 + $70,000)
Which of the following is a positive macroeconomics statement? Question 8 options: The central bank should increase the nation's money supply. The increase in the nation's money supply helped push the nation's unemployment rate down in the short run. Ford Motor Company's new advertising campaign ended up hurting General Motors' sales. The local government ought to spend more on recreational facilities.
Answer:
The increase in the nation's money supply helped push the nation's unemployment rate down in the short run.
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics studies economic aggregates such as inflation, unemployment, GDP and growth rate.
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the decisions individuals and firms make in response to changes in economic factors. These factors include price, resources etc. it studies how firms and individuals allocate and make decisions about resources
Positive Economics is objective and statements are usually based on facts and economic theory. They can be tested.
For example, the effect of an expansionary monetary policy on unemployment can be tested
Normative economics is based value judgements, opinions and perspectives. For example, the statement - The local government ought to spend more on recreational facilities - is an opinion.
The description, measurement, and explanation of economic processes, expectations, and related phenomena are the main goals of the field of Positive Macroeconomics.
Thus, the statement, "The central bank should increase the money supply" is considered a positive statement. Option (a) is the correct answer to this question.
Positive economics is the study of economics through an objective analytical lens. Most economists base their future projections on what has already happened and what is happening in a particular economy.
Positive economics is an objective branch of economics that bases its conclusions on reality or current events.Positive economics analyses can be used to develop conclusions that can be tested and supported by evidence.Positive economic theory doesn't offer suggestions or directions.Therefore, the statement, "The central bank should increase the money supply" is considered a positive statement. Option (a) is the correct answer to this question.
Learn more about Positive Macroeconomics here,
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