if the ball hits olaf and bounces off his chest horizontally at 7.40 m/s in the opposite direction, what is his speed vf after the collision?express your answer numerically in meters per second.

Answers

Answer 1

Olaf's speed after the collision is 0.296 m/s.

To solve this problem, we can use the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.
Let's assume that the ball has a mass of 0.2 kg and was moving at a speed of 7.40 m/s before the collision. Olaf has a mass of 5 kg and was initially at rest.
Before the collision, the total momentum is:
p = [tex]m_{1}[/tex] * [tex]v_{1}[/tex] + [tex]m_{2}[/tex] * [tex]v_{2}[/tex]
p = 0.2 kg * 7.40 m/s + 5 kg * 0 m/s
p = 1.48 kg m/s
After the collision, the ball bounces off Olaf's chest and moves in the opposite direction with a speed of 7.40 m/s. Let's call Olaf's final velocity [tex]v_{f}[/tex] .
he total momentum after the collision is:
p' =  [tex]m_{1}[/tex]  *[tex]v_{1}[/tex] ' +  [tex]m_{2}[/tex] * [tex]v_{2}[/tex] '
p' = 0.2 kg * (-7.40 m/s) + 5 kg * [tex]v_{f}[/tex]
p' = -1.48 kg m/s + 5 kg * [tex]v_{f}[/tex]
Since momentum is conserved, we can equate p and p':
p = p'
1.48 kg m/s = -1.48 kg m/s + 5 kg *[tex]v_{f}[/tex]
Solving for[tex]v_{f}[/tex] , we get:
[tex]v_{f}[/tex] = (1.48 kg m/s + 1.48 kg m/s) / 5 kg
[tex]v_{f}[/tex]  = 0.296 m/s
Therefore, Olaf's speed after the collision is 0.296 m/s.

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Related Questions

5974 - A sweptwing airplane with weak static directional stability and increased dihedral causes an increase in:- Mach tuck tendency-Dutch roll tendency-Longitudinal stability

Answers

The increase in dihedral of a swept-wing airplane with weak static directional stability would cause an increase in both the Mach tuck tendency and the Dutch roll tendency, but would not have a significant effect on longitudinal stability.

Dihedral refers to the angle between the wings and the horizontal plane. Increasing the dihedral angle of a swept-wing airplane would cause the wings to be angled upwards, which can increase the roll stability of the aircraft.

However, it can also cause an increase in the Mach tuck tendency, which is the tendency of an aircraft to pitch nose-down as it approaches the speed of sound. This is because the upward-angled wings can cause a reduction in lift at high speeds, leading to a nose-down pitching moment.

Additionally, an increase in dihedral can also increase the Dutch roll tendency, which is an oscillation in which the aircraft rolls and yaws simultaneously. This can be caused by the wing's dihedral effect and the vertical fin's directional stability.

A swept-wing aircraft with weak static directional stability is already prone to Dutch roll, and an increase in dihedral would exacerbate this tendency.

Longitudinal stability refers to the aircraft's tendency to return to its original pitch attitude after a disturbance. While an increase in dihedral can affect roll stability and Mach tuck tendency, it would not have a significant effect on longitudinal stability.

Longitudinal stability is primarily influenced by the position of the aircraft's center of gravity, the size and position of the horizontal stabilizer, and the wing's angle of incidence.

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a proton is not the only nucleus that has a magnetic dipole moment. another is the nucleus of the isotope 15n , which is sometimes imaged in mri. the gyromagnetic ratio of a 15n nucleus is 10.1% that of a proton. part a what is the precession frequency of a 15n nucleus in a 1.50 t mri machine? express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Therefore, the precession frequency of a 15n nucleus in a 1.50 T MRI machine is 6.45 MHz. The appropriate units are megahertz (MHz).

The precession frequency of a 15n nucleus can be calculated using the formula:
frequency = gyromagnetic ratio x magnetic field strength
In this case, the gyromagnetic ratio of a 15n nucleus is 10.1% that of a proton, so we can write:
gyromagnetic ratio = 0.101 x gyromagnetic ratio of a proton
The gyromagnetic ratio of a proton is approximately 42.58 MHz/T, so the gyromagnetic ratio of a 15n nucleus is:
gyromagnetic ratio = 0.101 x 42.58 MHz/T = 4.30 MHz/T
The magnetic field strength of a 1.50 T MRI machine is 1.50 T, so the precession frequency of a 15n nucleus in this machine is:
frequency = 4.30 MHz/T x 1.50 T = 6.45 MHz
Therefore, the precession frequency of a 15n nucleus in a 1.50 T MRI machine is 6.45 MHz. The appropriate units are megahertz (MHz).

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urgent please
A mason dropped a block of weight 30N onto a trolley of mass 6kg when it was moving at a velocity of 2m/s. Determine the velocity of the trolley thereafter if the block remains on it. (2marks) (Take g = 10N/kg)

Answers

The velocity of the trolley system with the block in it is 1.33 m/s.

Weight of the block, W = 30 N

Mass of the block, m = W/g

m = 30/10 = 3 kg

Mass of the trolley, M = 6 kg

Initial velocity of the trolley, u = 2 m/s

According to law of conservation of momentum,

In an isolated system, when two objects collide, the combined momentum before and after the collision is constant. Due to the fact that the momentum gained by one object equals the momentum lost by another, this occurs.

So, the momentum of the trolley system before and after dropping the block to it are equal.

Mu = (M + m)v

Therefore, the velocity of the trolley system with the block in it,

v = Mu/(M + m)

v = 6 x 2/(6 + 3)

v = 12/9

v = 1.33 m/s

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A ball is dropped from the top of a building and lands on the ground without bouncing.
When does the ball have the least kinetic energy?
O after it has hit the ground
O half way through the fall
O iust after it is released
O just before it hits the ground

Answers

The correct answer is A. After it has hit the ground

An electron moves in a circular trajectory of radius R0 in a uniform magnetic field of strength B0. What is the new trajectory if the field strength is doubled?

Answers

If the strength of the magnetic field is doubled, the electron's trajectory will also change.

The new trajectory of the electron will have a smaller radius, since the magnetic force acting on the electron is proportional to the field strength. This means that the electron will curve more tightly and move in a smaller circle with a new radius of [tex]R_{0}[/tex]/2. This is because the magnetic force experienced by the electron is proportional to the cross product of the velocity and magnetic field vectors, which causes the electron to move in a circular path perpendicular to both vectors. Therefore, as the magnetic field strength increases, the electron's trajectory will become more tightly curved.

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which of the following events would be most likely to have a negative effect on the sexual functioning of a person and contribute to a sexual dysfunction?

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A person's sexual functioning and the plot of a sexual dysfunction would most likely be negatively moved if arousal were solved as sexual arousal increases one's arousal to further events.

Sexual dysfunction, among other things, can make it harder to have sex or get sexually excited. It could prevent you from having an orgasm, lead to early ejaculation, or make sexual activity painful.

Disorders of sexual desire/interest, arousal, orgasm, and sexual pain are the four main categories of sexual dysfunction.

Sexual dysfunction affects both men and women frequently. It tends to be created by actual issues and ailments, like coronary illness and chemical uneven characteristics, or by mental issues, similar to tension, wretchedness, and the impacts of past injury.

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Q- Which of the following events would be most likely to have a negative effect on the sexual functioning of a person and contribute to sexual dysfunction?

Traumatic events can cause a person to feel anxious, fearful, and/or ashamed about engaging in sexual activities and can lead to difficulty with arousal, pain during intercourse, and/or difficulty with orgasm.

What is anxious ?

Anxious is a feeling of fear, worry, or unease about something in the future. It is a type of emotion that is often accompanied by physical sensations, such as a racing heart, sweating, dizziness, or a feeling of being overwhelmed. Anxiousness can be caused by a variety of factors, such as a stressful situation or environment, worrying thoughts, or physical sensations. It is a normal emotion that everyone experiences, but when it becomes frequent or intense it can interfere with daily life. If anxiety is affecting your daily life, it is important to speak with a mental health professional to find ways to manage it.

A traumatic event such as sexual assault or abuse can have a profound and long-lasting negative effect on a person's sexual functioning and can contribute to the development of a sexual dysfunction.

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pleaseeee helpp quickkkk
A skateboarder starts at the top of a halfpipe ramp, skates through the middle, and up the other side.
Match the following to describe what is happening at each of the three points in the skater's movement.

Question 1 options:

Middle


End


Beginning

1.
Maximum kinetic energy

2.
Potential and kinetic energy equal

3.
Maximum potential energy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1=3

1 would be the best

A series RLC circuit has resistance R = 75. 0 Ω and inductance L = 0. 440 H. The voltage source operates at a frequency of f = 50. 0 Hz and the reactance is Z = R = 75. 0 Ω.

(a)Find the circuit's capacitance C (in F).

(b)What is the phase angle (in degrees) between the current and the voltage?

Answers

A series RLC circuit has resistance R = 75. 0 Ω and inductance L = 0. 440 H. The voltage source operates at a frequency of f = 50. 0 Hz and the reactance is Z = R = 75. 0 Ω.

(a) The capacitance of the circuit is 5.33 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] F.

(b) The phase angle is 0 degrees.

(a) The reactance of the circuit is given by

X = Z - R = 0 Ω

At resonance, the reactance is zero, so we can find the capacitance using

X = 1/(2πfC) = 0 Ω

Solving for C, we get

C = 1/(2πfX) = 5.33 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] F

Therefore, the capacitance of the circuit is 5.33 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] F.

(b) At resonance, the impedance of the circuit is purely resistive, so the phase angle between the current and voltage is zero. Therefore, the phase angle is 0 degrees.

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Sulfur trioxide is used in many products from explosives to glue. Which two criteria are most important in engineering a process to produce this
compound?

Answers

The two most important criteria in engineering a process to produce sulfur trioxide are: Yield and Safety.

What is Yield?

Yield: The process should have a high yield of sulfur trioxide to ensure efficient production and minimize waste. This requires careful consideration of the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and reactant concentrations, to optimize the yield of sulfur trioxide.

What is Safety?

Safety: The process should be designed with safety in mind to ensure that the production of sulfur trioxide does not pose a risk to workers or the environment. This requires careful consideration of the handling and storage of hazardous materials, such as sulfur dioxide and oleum, and the implementation of appropriate safety measures, such as ventilation systems and personal protective equipment.

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Complete question is: Sulfur trioxide is used in many products from explosives to glue. Yield and Safety criteria are most important in engineering a process to produce this compound.

A ΔV = 2.7 V battery loses E = 6 J of energy each day (t = 24 hrs) powering a cell phone.
Part (a) Input an expression for the average current, I, supplied to the phone. Expression :
I = __________________________________________
Select from the variables below to write your expression. Note that all variables may not be required. α, β, ΔV, θ, a, d, E, g, h, j, k, m, P, S, t
Part (b) What is the current in Amperes?
Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression. I =

Answers

The current supplied to the phone is 93.75 milliamperes (mA) or 0.09375 Amperes (A).

Part (a) Expression for the average current, I, supplied to the phone:

We can use the formula for electrical power:

Power = current x voltage

The energy lost by the battery each day is given by:

Energy = Power x time

E = P x t

Substituting Power = I x ΔV and time t = 24 hrs, we get:

E = I x ΔV x t

I = E / (ΔV x t)

Therefore, the expression for the average current supplied to the phone is:

I = E / (ΔV x t)

Part (b) Numeric value for the current in Amperes:

Substituting the given values, we get:

I = 6 J / (2.7 V x 24 hrs)

I = 0.09375 A or 93.75 mA

Therefore, the current supplied to the phone is 93.75 milliamperes (mA) or 0.09375 Amperes (A).

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some thermal energy was transferred to the surroundings while the water was being heated. Explain how this affected the students value for the specific latent heat of vaporisation of water

Answers

The specific heat can be calculated by calculating how much the temperature in the water rises.

Effect of temperature changeConsider a scenario where the water's temperature rise is exceedingly rapid. (Used as an example, a 5 degree rise). The metallic block had a lot of energy to begin with, and it transferred a lot of energy as it cooled, leading us to conclude that the specific heat is rather high.We may conclude that the metallic block didn't transfer much heat, indicating that it had low specific heat, if the temperature rise in the water was only a little amount (let's say 2 degrees), leaving all the other experimental variables constant, such as the mass of the water and the block.If you do, imagine If heat is lost during the experiment, then the water's temperature won't rise as much as it should, is that correct? Due to the fact that some heat was lost to the environment and not all of it was transferred to the water, you would naturally deduce that the specific heat must be reduced.

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You release a ball from rest at the top of a ramp and decide to assume that the ball’s acceleration is constant as it speeds up moving down the ramp. You observe the ball at three times while it is on the ramp: tA = 1.5 s, tB = 3.0 s, and tC = 4.5 seconds. Using these observations, you determine ΔvAB (the change in velocity between tA and tB) and ΔvBC (the change in velocity between tB and tC).

Answers

Both ΔvAB and ΔvBC are equal to a * 1.5 s, where 'a' is the constant acceleration of the ball as it moves down the ramp.

What is the change in the velocity?

Based on the given information, we can determine the changes in velocity of the ball between different time intervals on the ramp.

Let's denote the velocity of the ball at time tA as vA, at time tB as vB, and at time tC as vC.

Since the ball is released from rest at the top of the ramp, its initial velocity vA = 0 m/s.

Using the kinematic equation for constant acceleration:

v = v0 + at

where:

v = final velocityv0 = initial velocitya = accelerationt = time

We can rearrange the equation to solve for acceleration a:

a = (v - v0) / t

For the time interval between tA and tB:

ΔvAB = vB - vA = a * (tB - tA)

For the time interval between tB and tC:

ΔvBC = vC - vB = a * (tC - tB)

Given the time values:

tA = 1.5 s

tB = 3.0 s

tC = 4.5 s

We can use these time values to calculate the changes in velocity:

ΔvAB = vB - vA = a * (tB - tA) = a * (3.0 s - 1.5 s) = a * 1.5 s

ΔvBC = vC - vB = a * (tC - tB) = a * (4.5 s - 3.0 s) = a * 1.5 s

So, both ΔvAB and ΔvBC are equal to a * 1.5 s, where 'a' is the constant acceleration of the ball as it moves down the ramp. The value of 'a' would need to be determined using additional information or experimental measurements.

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in which of the following situations would energy be conserved?multiple select question.a free falling body with no frictiona car on cruise control traveling in a straight linea free falling body at terminal velocitya moon orbiting a planeta puck sliding on a frictionless surface

Answers

The situations, there is no external force acting on the system that would result in a loss of energy. However, in the other situations, energy would not be conserved due to the presence of friction or a change in velocity. - A free falling body with no friction - A moon orbiting a planet- A puck sliding on a frictionless surface.

The case of a car on cruise control traveling in a straight line, there is friction between the tires and the road which results in energy loss. Energy conservation occurs when the total mechanical energy of a system potential energy + kinetic energy remains constant. In the following situations, energy is conserved A free-falling body with no friction in this case, the potential energy of the body is converted into kinetic energy as it falls, and no energy is lost due to friction. A moon orbiting a planet in this situation, the gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy of the moon remain constant as it orbits the planet, as there is no friction in space to dissipate energy. A puck sliding on a frictionless surface Here, the kinetic energy of the puck remains constant since there is no friction to cause energy loss.

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Question 33
The percentage of electrical energy generated for use in the US by nuclear power plants is approximately:
a. 10
b. 20
c. 30
d. 40

Answers

The correct answer is c. 30. Approximately 30% of electrical energy generated for use in the US comes from nuclear power plants.

Nuclear power plants currently account for about 20% of the total electricity generated in the United States, according to the United States Energy Information Administration. However, nuclear power plants are capable of producing more than 30% of the total electricity generated in the United States. As of May 2021, nuclear power plants produced 30.1% of the total electricity generated in the United States. This is a slight decrease from the previous year, when nuclear power plants produced 30.3% of the total electricity generated in the United States.

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How will the water affect the speed at which sounds reach his ears?
A. Water will not affect the speed of sound.
B. The sound will travel faster than in air. C. The sound will travel slower than in air.​

Answers

The answer is C, because water is denser, therefore it will take a longer time to reach the ears

calculate the voltage across the capacitor long time (steady state) after switch has closed. what is the voltage across the capacitor at t

Answers

When a switch is closed in a circuit containing a capacitor, the capacitor starts to charge up. As time goes on, the voltage across the capacitor increases until it reaches a steady state.

In steady state, the voltage across the capacitor remains constant and does not change anymore.
To calculate the voltage across the capacitor at steady state, we need to use the formula:
[tex]Vc = Vs(1 - e^{(-t/RC)})[/tex]
Where Vc is the voltage across the capacitor, Vs is the source voltage, t is time, R is the resistance in the circuit, and C is the capacitance of the capacitor.
In steady state, the capacitor is fully charged, and the voltage across the capacitor is equal to the source voltage. This means that:
Vc = Vs
Therefore, at steady state, the voltage across the capacitor is equal to the source voltage.
At any time t, we can use the formula above to calculate the voltage across the capacitor. However, at steady state, the voltage across the capacitor does not change anymore and remains constant.

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Question 63 Marks: 1 Sounds with a frequency of 30 hertz (Hz) are considered very low pitch.Choose one answer. a. True b. False

Answers

a. True. Sounds with a frequency of 30 hertz (Hz) are considered very low pitch.

This is because low frequency sounds produce low pitch tones, and 30 Hz falls within the lower end of the human hearing range, which is typically between 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. These lower frequencies are usually associated with bass notes, such as those in bass guitars and synthesizers.Low-pitched sounds are generally associated with bass sounds and have a slower frequency than higher-pitched sounds. Low-frequency sound waves travel farther than higher frequency sound waves and can be heard even when there is background noise.

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The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. What volume (in quarts) is occupied by 100. g ofHg? (1 L = 1.06 qt)A) 144 qt B) 7.35 qt C) 7.79 qt D) 7.79 × 10-3 qt E) 1.44 × 10-4 qt

Answers

The closest answer to this is 7.79 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] qt (option D).

The density of mercury is 13.6 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex]. To find the volume occupied by 100 g of Hg, first, we need to calculate the volume in cubic centimeters ([tex]cm^{3}[/tex]
) using the formula:
Volume ([tex]cm^{3}[/tex] = mass (g) / density (g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex])
Volume ([tex]cm^{3}[/tex] = 100 g / 13.6 g/[tex]cm^{3}[/tex] = 7.35 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]
Now, we need to convert the volume from cubic centimeters to quarts using the given conversion factor (1 L = 1.06 qt). First, convert [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]to liters (1 L = 1000 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]):
Volume (L) = 7.35 cm3 * (1 L / 1000 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]) = 0.00735 L
Now, convert liters to quarts:
Volume (qt) = 0.00735 L * (1.06 qt / 1 L) ≈ 0.00779 qt
Therefore the answer is answer is 7.79 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] qt

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object a has mass 7 kg and initial momentum <20, -6, 0> kg·m/s, just before it strikes object b, which has mass 9 kg. just before the collision object b has initial momentum <3, 6, 0> kg·m/s.

Answers

We can use the law of conservation of momentum to determine the final momenta of both objects after the collision. The law states that the total momentum before a collision equals the total momentum after the collision.

So, the initial total momentum before the collision is:

<20, -6, 0> kg·m/s + <3, 6, 0> kg·m/s = <23, 0, 0> kg·m/s

After the collision, we can denote the final momenta of objects a and b as and, respectively. Using the law of conservation of momentum, we have:

+  = <23, 0, 0> kg·m/s

We can also use the fact that momentum is mass times velocity (p = mv) to relate the momenta to the velocities of the objects. Specifically, we can write:

= 7 kg *  = 9 kg *

where and are the final velocities of objects a and b, respectively.

We also know that the collision object b has initial momentum <3, 6, 0> kg·m/s, which we can again relate to its initial velocity using the fact that momentum is mass times velocity. Specifically, we have:

<3, 6, 0> kg·m/s = 9 kg *

Now, we can solve for the final velocities of the objects using the above equations. Since we have three unknowns (v1x, v1y, v1z), we need three equations. One equation comes from the law of conservation of momentum, and the other two come from the fact that the relative velocity between the objects before and after the collision is reversed along the line of impact.

Along the x-axis, the relative velocity between the objects before the collision is:

20 kg·m/s / 7 kg - 3 kg·m/s / 9 kg = 2.4286 m/s

After the collision, the relative velocity is:

v1x - v2x = -2.4286 m/s

Similarly, along the y-axis, we have:

-6 kg·m/s / 7 kg - 6 kg·m/s / 9 kg = -1.4521 m/s

v1y - v2y = 1.4521 m/s

We can use these two equations to solve for v1x and v1y, and then use the law of conservation of momentum to solve for v1z. The final velocities of the objects are:

v1x = -0.2452 m/s
v1y = 3.5413 m/s
v1z = 0 kg·m/s

v2x = 1.3683 m/s
v2y = 1.3011 m/s
v2z = 0 kg·m/s

Therefore, object a has a final momentum of:

7 kg * <-0.2452, 3.5413, 0> kg·m/s = <-1.7164, 24.7891, 0> kg·m/s

and object b has a final momentum of:

9 kg * <1.3683, 1.3011, 0> kg·m/s = <12.3147, 11.7100, 0> kg·m/s.

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When the accumulated count exceeds the preset count, the accumulated value is set to zero.A. Accumulated value is set to zerob. preset is set to zeroC reset changes stated. counter done bit is true

Answers

When the accumulated count exceeds the preset count in a counter system, the correct response is that the D. counter done bit becomes true.

In this situation, the accumulated value represents the total count that has been recorded, while the preset count serves as a threshold or target value. Once the accumulated count surpasses this threshold, the counter's done bit is set to true, signaling that the desired count has been reached. This done bit is typically used to trigger other actions within a control system or to provide feedback to the operator.

It is important to note that the accumulated value is not reset to zero (A) and the preset value is not set to zero (B) when the accumulated count exceeds the preset count. These values remain unchanged unless the system is manually reset or a specific reset command is given. Furthermore, the reset state itself does not change (C) solely due to the accumulated count surpassing the preset count.

In summary, when the accumulated count exceeds the preset count, the counter done bit becomes true, providing an indication that the desired counting threshold has been reached. This signal can then be used to initiate further actions within the system or provide feedback to the operator. Therefore the correct option is D

The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

When the accumulated count exceeds the preset count,the:

A)accumulated value is set to zero.

B)preset is set to zero.

C)reset changes state.

D)counter done bit is true.

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The scientist who determined the magnitude of the electric charge of the electron wasA) John Dalton. D) Henry Moseley.B) Robert Millikan. E) R. Chang.C) J. J. Thomson

Answers

The scientist who determined the magnitude of the electric charge of the electron was Robert Millikan.

The Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment Measuring the Charge of the Electron. The American scientist Robert Millikan 1868–1953 carried out a series of experiments using electrically charged oil droplets, which allowed him to calculate the charge on a single electron.  J. J. Thomson discovered electron, but he could only deduce the charge to mass ration but Robert Millikan through his oil drop experiment found the value of charge on electron. The oil drop experiment was perhaps the most famous scientific work of Robert Millikan's career. While at the University of Chicago, he worked with one of his graduate students, Harvey Fletcher, to attempt to measure the charge of an electron.

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The ___ is used to switch the unit between the heating and cooling modes of operation.a. four-way valveb. bi-valvec. two-way valved. switching valve

Answers

The answer is a. Four-way valve.



The four-way valve is a component used in HVAC systems that can switch the direction of refrigerant flow. It is used to reverse the cycle of an air conditioner, allowing it to provide both heating and cooling. When the four-way valve is in one position, the refrigerant flows in one direction, providing cooling.

When  the valve is switched to the other position, the refrigerant flows in the opposite direction, providing heating. This valve plays a crucial role in the operation of heat pumps, which are capable of both heating and cooling.

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a 7.0 μf capacitor is connected in series with a 5.0 kω resistor across a 20-v dc source and an open switch. if the switch is closed at t = 0 s, what is the charge on the capacitor at t = 9 ms

Answers

The charge on the capacitor at t = 9 ms is approximately 31.8 μC. To find the charge on the 7.0 μF capacitor at t = 9 ms when connected in series with a 5.0 kΩ resistor and a 20-V DC source,

We will use the formula for the charge on a charging capacitor in an RC circuit:

Q(t) = Q_max * (1 - e^(-t/RC))

where Q(t) is the charge at time t, Q_max is the maximum charge on the capacitor, R is the resistance (5.0 kΩ), C is the capacitance (7.0 μF), and t is the time (9 ms).

First, calculate Q_max: Q_max = C * V = 7.0 μF * 20 V = 140 μC.
Next, calculate RC: RC = 5.0 kΩ * 7.0 μF = 35 ms.
Finally, calculate Q(9 ms): Q(9 ms) = 140 μC * (1 - e^(-9 ms / 35 ms)) ≈ 31.8 μC.

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To solve this problem, we can use the formula Q = CV, where Q is the charge on the capacitor, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage across the capacitor.

Initially, when the switch is open, there is no current flowing through the circuit and the voltage across the capacitor is zero. Therefore, the charge on the capacitor is also zero.

When the switch is closed at t = 0 s, the capacitor starts to charge up through the resistor. The voltage across the capacitor increases gradually and the current flowing through the circuit decreases exponentially with time.

The total resistance in the circuit is the sum of the resistance of the resistor and the capacitive reactance of the capacitor, which is given by Xc = 1/(2πfC), where f is the frequency of the source (which is DC in this case). Using the given values, we get:

Xc = 1/(2π*20*10^6*7.0*10^-6) ≈ 1.1 kΩ

Therefore, the total resistance in the circuit is Rtot = R + Xc = 5.0 kΩ + 1.1 kΩ = 6.1 kΩ

Using Ohm's law, we can calculate the current flowing through the circuit at t = 9 ms:

I = V/Rtot = 20/6100 ≈ 3.28 mA

The charge on the capacitor at t = 9 ms is then given by:

Q = CV = 7.0*10^-6 * 3.28*10^-3 ≈ 22.9 μC

Therefore, the charge on the capacitor at t = 9 ms is approximately 22.9 microcoulombs.

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(398-19) Open conductors shall be separated at least ______ inches from metal raceways, piping, or other conducting material, and from any exposed lighting, power, or signaling conductor, or shall be separated by a continuous and firmly fixed nonconductor in addition to the nsulation of the conductor.

Answers

The minimum separation distance required is 1 inch, or a continuous and firmly fixed nonconductor may be used in addition to the insulation of the conductor.

According to the National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 300.2, open conductors are defined as conductors that are not covered by any insulation or are only covered by a thin covering of insulation. These conductors must be kept at a safe distance from other conductors or conducting materials to prevent electrical arcing or short circuits.

NEC Section 394.15 provides the minimum separation requirements for open conductors. It states that open conductors must be separated from metal raceways, piping, or other conducting material, as well as any exposed lighting, power, or signaling conductors. The minimum separation distance is 1 inch, unless the conductors are separated by a continuous and firmly fixed nonconductor in addition to the insulation of the conductor.

This means that if the open conductor is separated from the other conductors or materials by a continuous and firmly fixed nonconductor in addition to the insulation of the conductor, the minimum separation distance of 1 inch may not be required.

In summary, open conductors must be separated from other conductors or conducting materials to avoid electrical arcing or short circuits. The minimum separation distance required is 1 inch, or a continuous and firmly fixed nonconductor may be used in addition to the insulation of the conductor.

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Torque Equilibrium: ICA 1
1. In the image above a force of 2.5 N is being applied to the wrench. Calculate the torque. (Remember we should
only use units of meters)
15 cm
25N

Answers

The torque applied to the wrench is 0.375 Nm.

To calculate the torque, we need to know the distance between the force and the pivot point, and the magnitude of the force. The torque can be calculated using the formula:

Torque = Force x Distance x sin(theta)

where theta is the angle between the force vector and the line connecting the force to the pivot point. In this case, the force is applied perpendicular to the wrench, so theta is 90 degrees and sin(theta) is 1. Therefore, we can simplify the formula to:

Torque = Force x Distance

We are given the magnitude of the force as 2.5 N, and the distance from the force to the pivot point (the nut) as 15 cm. To use the formula, we need to convert the distance to meters:

Distance = 15 cm = 0.15 m

Now we can calculate the torque:

Torque = Force x Distance

= 2.5 N x 0.15 m

= 0.375 Nm

Therefore, the torque applied to the wrench is 0.375 Nm.

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alt is now added to the water in the bucket, increasing the density of the liquid. What happens to the tension in the string

Answers

When salt is added to the water, density increases, causing buoyancy force to rise, and the string tension to decrease.

When salt is added to the water in the bucket, the density of the liquid increases.

As a result, the buoyancy force experienced by the object submerged in the saltwater also increases due to the higher density.

This increased buoyancy force opposes the gravitational force acting on the object, making it effectively "lighter" in the saltwater.

Consequently, the tension in the string holding the object will decrease, as it needs to counterbalance less weight.

In summary, the addition of salt to water increases the liquid's density, leading to a decrease in the string's tension.

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What is the current flowing through an electric circuit if it has 240 volts across it and 80 ohm's of resistance

Answers

For a 240-volt circuit with an 80-ohm resistor attached across it: 240 volts divided with 80 ohms equals current (I). 30 amps represents a unit of current (I).

What's the current in the circuit while the power source is 24 volts and the resistance = 12 ohms?

So we have the value of v, which is equal to 24 volts, and the number of r. This is equivalent to 12 home, thus we have the value of i, which is equal to 2 ampere. So that's the solution, alternatively you can say that the voltage inside the wiring is 2.

How does Ohm's law be used to compute resistance?

Ohm's Law (E = Ar) is a ratio used in electrical circuits to determine the connection among voltage, current, and resistance. The entire formula is E = I × R, where E equals volts, I equals flow (in amp), and R equals resistance.

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Question 15
The amount of time required to produce permanent damage to hearing is cut in half with an increase in sound of
a. 3 dB
b. 5 dB
c. 7 dB
d. 9 dB

Answers

The correct answer is a. 3 dB. It is important to note that the decibel scale is logarithmic, which means that a 3 dB increase represents a doubling of the sound intensity.

An increase in sound of 3 dB, 5 dB, 7 dB, or 9 dB will all result in the same decrease in the amount of time required to produce permanent damage to hearing. This is because an increase in sound of 3 dB, 5 dB, 7 dB, or 9 dB will result in a doubling of the intensity of the sound, which means that the same amount of damage can be done in half the amount of time. For example, if it would take 8 hours of exposure to a sound at 100 dB to cause permanent hearing damage, it would only take 4 hours of exposure to a sound at 103 dB. Therefore, a 3 dB increase in sound can cause permanent hearing damage in half the time it would take for the original sound level to do so.

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how do you find the intensity of an electromagnetic wave with a peak?Find the intensity of an electromagnetic wave having a peak magnetic field strength of 4.00×10^−9 T .

Answers

The intensity of an electromagnetic wave having a peak magnetic field strength of 4.00×10⁻⁹ T  is 1.90×10⁻³ W/m² .

The square of a wave's amplitude determines how strong it is. For instance, the electric field amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to the wave's strength.

We are looking for the electromagnetic wave's average intensity at a specific peak magnetic field strength.

We may calculate the intensity using the formula: speed of light times magnetic field strength squared divided by two times free space permeability.

The strength of the magnetic field is

B=4.00×10⁻⁹ T

Iavg = CB²/2μ₀

= (3*10⁸m/s²)*(4.00×10⁻⁹ T )/2*(4Π*10⁷ T.m.A⁻¹)

=1.90×10⁻³ W/m²

Thus, the intensity of the electromagnetic wave is 1.90×10⁻³ W/m²

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To find the intensity of an electromagnetic wave with a peak, you need to use the equation:

Intensity = (Peak Magnetic Field Strength)^2 / (2*Permeability of Free Space)

Where Permeability of Free Space is a constant equal to 4π x 10^-7 Tm/A.

Substituting the given values in the equation, we get:

Intensity = (4.00×10^-9 T)^2 / (2 x 4π x 10^-7 Tm/A)

Intensity = 2.01 x 10^-19 W/m^2

Therefore, the intensity of the electromagnetic wave with a peak magnetic field strength of 4.00×10^-9 T is 2.01 x 10^-19 W/m^2.
To find the intensity of an electromagnetic wave with a peak magnetic field strength, you need to use the formula:

Intensity (I) = (c * μ₀ * B²) / 2

where:
- Intensity (I) is the power per unit area in watts per square meter (W/m²)
- c is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 3.00 × 10^8 m/s)
- μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π × 10^−7 T· m/A)
- B is the peak magnetic field strength in tesla s (T)

Given a peak magnetic field strength (B) of 4.00 × 10^−9 T, you can calculate the intensity:

I = (3.00 × 10^8 m/s) * (4π × 10^−7 T·m/A) * (4.00 × 10^−9 T)^2 / 2

I ≈ 1.07 × 10^−11 W/m²

So, the intensity of the electromagnetic wave is approximately 1.07 × 10^−11 W/m².

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What device did Faraday invent that harnessed the power of electric current

Answers

Faraday invented the electric generator that harnessed the power of the electric current.

Michael Faraday, a British scientist, is credited with the invention of the electric generator, also known as the dynamo. In 1831, Faraday discovered that a changing magnetic field could induce an electric current in a wire. He then designed a machine that utilized this principle to generate electricity.

Faraday's generator consisted of a rotating disk of copper wire near a stationary magnet. As the disk rotated, the magnetic field induced a current in the wire, producing electricity.

Faraday's invention was a major breakthrough in the field of electromagnetism and paved the way for the development of modern electrical power systems. Today, electric generators are widely used to produce the electricity that powers homes, businesses, and industries around the world.

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