If the area of a parallelogram is 676 square miles and the height is four times the length of the base, what are the lengths of the base and height?

Answers

Answer 1

The lengths of the base and height are, 13 miles and 52 miles respectively.

Given that;

The area of a parallelogram is, 676 square miles

And, the height is four times the length of the base,

Hence, We get;

Length of base = x

Height = 4x

Since, Area of the parallelogram = Base × Height

Hence, We get;

676 = x × 4x

x² = 676 / 4

x² = 169

x = √169

x = 13 miles

Thus, Length of base = x = 13 miles

Height = 4x = 4 x 13

                  = 52 miles

Thus,, The lengths of the base and height are, 13 miles and 52 miles respectively.

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Related Questions

pls hlp thx so much !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

On solving the provided question, we can say that

the measurement of angle B is 40 degrees.

What is equation?

A mathematical equation is a formula that connects two statements and denotes equivalence with the equals symbol (=). An equation is a mathematical statement that shows the equality of two mathematical expressions in algebra. In the equation 3x + 5 = 14, for example, the equal sign separates the variables 3x + 5 and 14.

A mathematical formula describes the connection between the two sentences that occur on opposite sides of a letter. The symbol and the single variable are frequently the same. As in 2x - 4 equals 2, for instance.

Supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees. Therefore, we can write the equation:

A + B = 180

Substituting the given expressions for A and B, we get:

(4x - 16) + (x + 1) = 180

Simplifying the left side, we get:

5x - 15 = 180

Adding 15 to both sides, we get:

5x = 195

Dividing both sides by 5, we get:

x = 39

Therefore, the measurement of angle B is:

B = x + 1 = 39 + 1 = 40 degrees.

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a quality control inspector wants to test whether the average weight of product on the line has varied from the specified value of 16 ounces. he takes a simple random sample of 100 products and obtains a mean of 16.3 and a standard deviation of 2.5. what are the hypotheses of this test?

Answers

Answer: The hypotheses of this test are:

Null hypothesis: The average weight of the product on the line is equal to the specified value of 16 ounces.

Alternative hypothesis: The average weight of the product on the line is different from the specified value of 16 ounces.

Step-by-step explanation:

HELP PLEASE !!!!!
Subtract.
(9w² + 3w) - (6w² + w)

Answers

Answer:

3w²+2w

Step-by-step explanation:

(9w² +3w)-(6w²+w)

=9w²+3w-6w²-w

collecting like terms

=9w²-6w²+3w-w

=3w²+2w

=w(2+3w)

12. Look for Relationships In the graph of a
vertical motion model shown, how is the initial
velocity related to the vertex of the parabola?

Answers

The vertical component of the initial velocity will basically decide where the vertices will be. that is how the initial velocity is related to the vertex of the parabola.

Describe Parabola?

A parabola is a symmetrical curve that is formed by the intersection of a plane and a cone, where the plane is parallel to one of the cone's generating lines. The shape of a parabola is similar to that of a U-shaped curve, but with a sharper curve near the bottom of the U.

The parabola has several important properties, including a focus and a directrix. The focus is a point on the axis of symmetry of the parabola that is equidistant from every point on the curve. The directrix is a line that is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry and is equidistant from every point on the curve.

The equation of a parabola in standard form is y = ax² + bx + c, where "a" determines the direction and shape of the parabola, "b" determines the horizontal shift of the parabola, and "c" determines the vertical shift of the parabola.

The initial velocity will have two component basically, a horizontal component and a vertical component. The vertical component will decide how high the object will go, or in other words the vertical component of the velocity will decide the position of the vertex of the parabolis path which the object is going to follow.

When the vertical component of the velocity becomes 0, the object will be at it's maximum height (i.e the object will be at the vertex of the parabola)

The vertical component of the initial velocity will basically decide where the verties will be. that is how the initial velocity is related to the vertex of the parabola.

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Find the surface area of the pyramid.
PLEASE HELP I HAVE TO SUBMIT THIS SOON AND I CANT FIGURE IT OUT

Answers

The surface area of the pyramid is approximately 721.04 square feet.

Describe Area?

Area is a measure of the size of a two-dimensional region or surface, such as a rectangle, triangle, circle, or any other shape. It is the amount of space inside the boundaries of a closed figure, expressed in square units. The unit of measurement used for area depends on the context and the system of measurement being used, but some common units include square meters, square centimeters, square feet, and square inches.

To calculate the area of a regular shape, such as a square or rectangle, you can multiply the length of the base by the height or width of the shape. For more complex shapes, such as triangles or circles, different formulas can be used depending on the properties of the shape. Area is an important concept in geometry, as well as in many other areas of mathematics, science, engineering, and everyday life.

To find the surface area of the pyramid, we need to find the area of each face and add them up.

Since the base of the pyramid is a square, and the length of each side is 13 ft, the area of the base is:

Area of base = (13 ft) x (13 ft) = 169 sq ft

To find the area of each triangular face, we first need to find the slant height of the pyramid. The slant height is the distance from the apex of the pyramid to the midpoint of one of the sides of the base. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the slant height:

Slant height = √( (1/2 x 13 ft)² + 18 ft² )

= √( 169 ft² + 324 ft² )

= √493

≈ 22.18 ft

Now we can find the area of each triangular face using the formula:

Area of triangle = (1/2) x base x height

where the base is one of the sides of the square base, and the height is the slant height we just found. Therefore, the area of each triangular face is:

Area of triangle = (1/2) x 13 ft x 22.18 ft

≈ 143.01 sq f

Since there are four triangular faces, the total surface area of the pyramid is:

Total surface area = 4 x Area of triangle + Area of base

= 4 x 143.01 sq ft + 169 sq ft

≈ 721.04 sq ft

Therefore, the surface area of the pyramid is approximately 721.04 square feet.

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In a probability experiment, Karen flipped a coin 51 times. The coin landed on heads 31 times. What percentage of the coin flips resulted in tails? Round to the nearest percent.





PLSSSSSSSSSSSSS HELP 50 PTSSSSSSSSSS I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLYIEST

Answers

Approximately 39% of coin tosses resulted in tails

What is probability in math and example?

Probability is the likelihood or possibility of an event. For example, the probability of tossing a coin  is ½ because there is 1 way to get heads and the total number of possible outcomes is 2 (heads or tails).

Since the coin landed  heads 31 times in 51 tosses, it must be 51 - 31 = 20 times.

We can use the following formula to figure out the percentage of conversions that result in leads.

percentage of tails = (number of tails / total number of spins) x 100

Let's paste the values ​​we have:

percentage of heads = (20/51) x 100

percentage of heads = 0.39215686274 x 100

percentage of tails = 39.215686274

Rounding to the nearest percentage, we get:  tail rate ≈ 39%  

Thus, approximately 39% of  coin tosses resulted in tails

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PLEASE HELP! This is due tomorrow and I'm stuck on this question.


Who is correct? Elijah or Emma? Please explain who's correct and how. Thank you.

Answers

Elijah claim is true, the median of the data is likely to be less than or equal to six because most of the team has six or less years of experience.

What is Number line ?

A number line can be defined as a pictorial representation of numbers in a straight line. The numbers  are placed consecutively at the same distance along the number line. It can be infinitely extended  in any direction and is usually presented horizontally.

Based on the information provided, we can conclude that the Boston Celtics roster has players with 2-12 years of experience.

Elijah claim is true, three quarters of the team's total  players  have six or less experience

Since the total number of players in the team is not given, we cannot determine the exact number of players with six  years of experience or less. However, we can say that the median of the data is likely to be less than or equal to six because most of the team has six or less years of experience.

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what type of data pattern or patterns do you see most prominently in the time series plot of marriages? select all that apply. group of answer choices seasonal horizontal/stationary trend downward trend upward

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The specific patterns that are most prominent would depend on the data and the time period being analyzed.

The time series plot of marriages shows a clear seasonal pattern, with peaks occurring in the summer months and troughs in the winter months.

However, there does not seem to be a significant horizontal or stationary trend, as the overall level of marriages appears to fluctuate around a relatively stable mean. Additionally, there is no clear upward or downward trend over time, as the number of marriages appears to remain relatively stable despite some fluctuations. Overall, the most prominent pattern in the time series plot of marriages is the seasonal pattern, with little evidence of other types of patterns.

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True/False: an analysis of variance (anova) can be used to determine differences in test scores of more than two groups.

Answers

Analysis of variance can be used to determine differences in test scores of more than two groups. It is true.

What is variance?

Apart from the measurement of statistics range and interquartile range, variance is a measure of dispersion that takes into account the spread of all data points in a data set. It is the measure of dispersion which has the most often utility, along with the standard deviation, which is nothing but the square root of the variance.

An analysis of variance (ANOVA) is called an analysis tool in statistics which separates an observed aggregate  variability which is found inside a two part data set.

As ANOVA is the extension of of t-tests and z-tests so a one way ANOVA can be used for three or more groups of data  in the purpose to gain information about the relationship in between dependent and independent variable.

So ANOVA can be used to determine differences in test scores of more than two groups.

Hence, the statement is true.

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1) Consider the quadratic function: f (x) = (x + 3)2 – 2 and a function, g(x), which is created by translating
f (x) three units to the right, two units up, and reflected vertically over the x-axis. Complete the following tasks:
a) 15 points: Graph f (x) on the axes below and label it. Graph g(x) on the axes below and label it.
b) 10 points: Write the vertex form equation for g(x) below.

Answers

The graph of both functions are in the image at the end, and the vertex of g(x) are (0, 0).

How to graph the function g(x)?

Here we know that the function f(x) is:

f(x)= (x + 3)² - 2

And g(x) is a translation of 3 units to the right, 2 units up, and reflected over the x-axis, then we have:

g(x) = -[ f(x - 3) + 2]

Replacing f(x) we get:

g(x) = -[ (x + 3 - 3)²  -2 + 2]

g(x) = -x²

The graphs of both functions are the ones in the image at the end, there we can see that the vertex of g(x) is (0, 0).

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barron's reported that the average number of weeks an individual is unemployed is 18.5 weeks. assume that for the population of all unemployed individuals the population mean length of unemployment is 18.5 weeks and that the population standard deviation is 4 weeks. suppose you would like to select a sample of 40 unemployed individuals for a follow-up study. what is the probability that a simple random sample of 40 unemployed individuals will provide a sample mean within 1 week of the population mean? (round your answer to four decimal places.)

Answers

The probability that a sample mean of 40 unemployed individuals will be within 1 week of the population mean of 18.5 weeks with a population standard deviation of 4 weeks is 0.6827, rounded to four decimal places.

Given that the population mean length of unemployment is 18.5 weeks and the population standard deviation is 4 weeks, we want to find the probability that a simple random sample of 40 unemployed individuals will provide a sample mean within 1 week of the population mean.

The standard error of the sample mean is given by the formula

standard error = population standard deviation / sqrt(sample size) = 4 / sqrt(40) = 0.6325

Using the central limit theorem, we can assume that the sample mean follows a normal distribution with a mean of 18.5 weeks and a standard deviation of 0.6325 weeks.

To find the probability that the sample mean will be within 1 week of the population mean, we need to calculate the z-score for the lower and upper limits of the sample mean

z1 = (18.5 - 1 - 18.5) / 0.6325 = -1

z2 = (18.5 + 1 - 18.5) / 0.6325 = 1

Using calculator, we can find that the area between z = -1 and z = 1 is 0.6827.

Therefore, the probability that a simple random sample of 40 unemployed individuals will provide a sample mean within 1 week of the population mean is 0.6827 or 68.27% (rounded to four decimal places).

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The population density in orange land is 18 oranges per acre exactly 792 oranges grow in orange land how many acres are there in orange light

Answers

Answer:

44 acres

Step-by-step explanation:

Population density is the number of individuals per unit area. It is a useful concept to measure how crowded or sparse a region is. For example, if we want to compare the population density of different countries, we can divide the total population by the total land area. This will give us the number of people per square kilometer or square mile.

In this case, the population density of oranges is 18 oranges per acre. This means that on average, there are 18 oranges in every acre of land that grows oranges. This can help us estimate how much land is needed to produce a certain amount of oranges. For example, if we want to know how many acres of land can produce 1000 oranges, we can divide 1000 by 18 and get 55.56 acres.

To find the area of orange land, we need to divide the total number of oranges by the population density. This will give us the number of acres that can fit 792 oranges. The formula is:

Area = Number of oranges / Population density

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Area = 792 / 18

Simplifying, we get:

Area = 44

Therefore, there are 44 acres in orange land. This means that if we have 792 oranges, we can distribute them evenly in 44 acres of land and have 18 oranges per acre.

9) For each right triangle, find the length of the side that is not given:

Answers

Answer:

A) 11.66190379

B) 9.74679

C)10.24695

D)6.32455532

Step-by-step explanation:

All of these are done by using the equation A^2 + B^2 = C^2, C being the long side and a and b being the short side.

At 2:48 what is the degree measure of the smaller angle formed by the hour and minute hands of a 12-hour clock? - Please help, I have 10 minutes

Answers

The degree measure of the smaller angle formed by the hour and minute hands of a 12-hour clock at 2:48 is 85 degrees.

The hour hand is between the 2 and the 3, and since it's 2:48, it's closer to the 3. To be more precise, it's at 2.8 on the clock face .

The minute hand is pointing at the 8, as it's 48 minutes past the hour.

To find the angle between the hands, we need to find the difference between their positions and multiply it by 30 .

So the angle formed by the hour and minute hands at 2:48 is:

| 30 × (2.8/12 - 8) | = | -85 | = 85 degrees.

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Use the diagram to find the measure of KM.

.

Answers

Therefore, the measure of arc KM is 160 degrees.

What is arc?

In geometry, an arc is a portion of the circumference of a circle or any other curved shape. It is defined by two endpoints and all the points on the curve between those endpoints. The measure of an arc is typically given in degrees, and it is equal to the measure of the central angle that subtends the arc.

Here,

Since P is the center of the circle, we know that arc KM is twice the measure of angle KPM. Therefore, we need to find angle KPM first.

We know that angle KPL is 100 degrees, so angle KPM is the supplement of angle KPL, which is:

180 degrees - 100 degrees = 80 degrees

Similarly, we know that angle NPM is 120 degrees, so angle NPL is the supplement of angle NPM, which is:

180 degrees - 120 degrees = 60 degrees

Since angle KPL and angle NPL are vertical angles, they are congruent. Therefore, angle KPL has a measure of 60 degrees.

Now we can find the measure of arc KM:

arc KM = 2 * angle KPM

= 2 * 80 degrees

= 160 degrees

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sorry to bother but can yall help me with this?

Answers

17, 19 and 20 are modes

Mode is the value that appears the most and in this question 17 19 and 20 all appear 3 times which is max so they’re the modes

Rita’s adding 3+ -8+1 Siri writes the expression is 3+-1+8 what is Rita’s error

Answers

Answer: 3+(-8+1) or 3+-8+1

Step-by-step explanation: Rita rewrote the equation so instead of it being negative 8 it is negative 1.

The temperature rose 5 degrees from 6:00am to 12:00pm.

Answers

The average rate of change per hour in the temperature is 0.83 degrees.

What is the average rate of change per hour

To find the average rate of change per hour, we need to divide the total change in temperature by the number of hours over which the temperature changed.

The temperature rose by 5 degrees from 6:00 am to 12:00 pm, which is a period of 6 hours.

Therefore, the average rate of change per hour can be calculated as follows:

average rate of change per hour = total change in temperature / number of hours

So, we have

average rate of change per hour = 5 degrees / 6 hours

average rate of change per hour = 0.83 degrees/hour (rounded to two decimal places)

So, the average rate of change per hour is 0.83 degrees.

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191 cm
191 cm

162 cm
162 cm

170 cm
170 cm

152 cm
152 cm

192 cm
192 cm

168 cm
168 cm

201 cm
201 cm

205 cm
205 cm

190 cm
190 cm

161 cm
161 cm

193 cm
193 cm

195 cm
195 cm

177 cm
177 cm

Answers

Answer:

152 cm, 161 cm, and 162 cm

Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(Appropriate Measures MC)

The box plot represents the number of tickets sold for a school dance.

A horizontal line labeled Number of Tickets sold that starts at 8, with tick marks every one unit up to 30. The graph is titled Tickets Sold for A Dance. The box extends from 17 to 21 on the number line. A line in the box is at 19. The lines outside the box end at 10 and 27.

Which of the following is the appropriate measure of center for the data, and what is its value?

The mean is the best measure of center, and it equals 19.
The median is the best measure of center, and it equals 4.
The median is the best measure of center, and it equals 19.
The mean is the best measure of center, and it equals 4.

Answers

For the given problem, The correct answer will be option 3: The median is the best measure of center, and it equals 19.

What is a box plot?

A box plot,also known as a box-and-whisker plot, is used for graphical representation of summary statistics from a data set. It helps by providing a visual representation of a data set's central tendency, dispersion, and skewness, making it straightforward to identify important data aspects.

As box ranges from (17 to 21), the interquartile range (IQR) is [tex](21 - 17 = 4)[/tex].

The median is represented by the line inside the box, which is at 19. This shows that 50% of whole data is less than 19 and 50% of it is greater than 19.

Outside the box, the lines finish at 10 and 27, representing the lower and upper whiskers, respectively. Data range is represented by these lines, where lower whisker extends to a minimum of 10 and the higher whisker reaching to a maximum upto 27.

Since the median represents the middle value of the data when sorted in ascending order, and it is not influenced by outliers or extreme values, it is considered a robust measure of center. In this case, the median is 19, as it is the value at the center of the data according to the box plot.

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a cube has the same volume as a box that is 4ft 5.in long 3ft 2.in wide and 4ft 3.in deep. a. write an expression that models the length of one side of the cube. b. find the side length of the cube. c. does the cube or the box have a greater surface area? How much greater?

Answers

a. The length of one side of the cube  shape x ≈ 3.633 ft

b. The length of one side of the cube  shape is roughly 3.633 feet.

c. The case has a more noteworthy surface region than the block by roughly 10.325 square feet.

What is volume of the cube ?

Let x be the length of one side of the cube. Since the cube has equal length, width, and height, its volume is  = x^3.

The volume of the box  = (4 feet 5 in) * (3 feet 2 in) * (4 feet 3 in),

which can be converted to feet as Volume of box =

(4 + 5/12) * (3 + 2/12) * (4 + 3/12) = 4.3135 * 3.1667 * 4.25 =

55.0448 cubic feet.

Since the cube has the same volume as the box, we can set Volume of cube = Volume of box and

solve for x:

[tex]x^3 = 55.0448\\x = (55.0448)^{1/3}\\[/tex]

x ≈ 3.633 ft

b. The length of one side of the cube is approximately 3.633 feet.

c. We must determine the surface area of each to compare the cube's and box's surfaces. A cube with side length x has the surface area given by

Surface area of cube = [tex]6x^2[/tex], and

Surface area of a box = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh is the formula for the surface area of a box with the dimensions l, w, and h. Based on the box's dimensions, we have:

Surface area of cube = [tex]6(3.633)^2[/tex] ≈ 79.342 sq. feet

Surface area of box = 2(4.4167 * 3.25) + 2(4.4167 * 4.25) + 2(3.25 * 4.25) ≈ 89.667 sq. feet

By about 10.325 square feet, the surface area of the box is greater than that of the cube.

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the sides of a triangle have lengths 7.5, 11, and x. if x is an integer, what is the least possible value of x ? 1

Answers

In the given triangle the least possible value of x is 4.

What is triangle?

In Geometry, a triangle is a three-sided polygon which consists of three edges, three sides and three vertices. One of  the property of a triangle is that the sum of the internal angles of a triangle is equal to 180° or two right angle.

By the property of triangle the third side of the triangle should more than the difference of the other two sides and less than the sum of the another two sides.

The sides of a triangle have lengths 7.5, 11, and x.

So the inequality will be,

11- 7.5 < x < 7.5+11

3.5 < x < 18.5

As x is an integer and a integer number which is least with the criteria that it must be greater than 3.5 so it must be 4.

Hence, the value of x is 4.

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A 4-cup bottle of soda costs $6.80. What is the price per pint?

Answers

Answer: $0.85

:)

hope this hellps

Answer:

$3.40 per pint

Step-by-step explanation:

4 cups is equal to 2 pints, as there are 4 cups in 2 pints.

So let's set up an equation:

6.80/2

3.40

Diversification can reduce portfolio risk even in the case when correlations across stock returns equal zero. (True or False)

Answers

Given statement: Diversification can reduce portfolio risk even when correlations across stock returns equal zero.

Given statement is true.

Because, By diversifying, you spread your investments across various assets, which can help reduce the overall risk of your portfolio. When correlations are zero, it means that the stock returns move independently of each other, further supporting the benefit of diversification in this case.

Diversification can reduce portfolio risk by combining assets with different return patterns, but even when the correlations between the returns are zero, there is still systematic risk (market risk) that cannot be diversified away.

This is because all stocks are subject to macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and changes in consumer confidence, which can affect the entire market.

Therefore, even if the correlations across stock returns are zero, diversification cannot completely eliminate portfolio risk.

However, it can still reduce it to a certain extent by spreading the risk across different assets.

The more uncorrelated the assets are in a portfolio, the greater the potential for risk reduction.

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In 2010, the population of a city was 89,000. From 2010 to 2015, the population grew by 6.8%. From 2015 to 2020, it fell by 4.9%. To the nearest whole number, by what percent did the city grow from 2010 to 2020?

Answers

1.35% is the percentage change in the population of the city that grew from the years 2010 to 2020.

The population of the city = 89,000

Percentage in the growth of people from 2010 to 2015 = 6.8%

Percentage in the decline of people from  2015 to 2020 = 4.9%

The formula to calculate the percentage change is:

percentage change = (new value - old value) / old value x 100%

To calculate the population of the city after the growth of 6.8%

Population in 2015 = 89,000 x (1 + 6.8/100)

Population in 2015 = 95,012

To calculate the population of the city after the decline of 4.9%

Population in 2020 = 95,012 x (1 - 4.9/100)

Population in 2020 = 90,199.88

Population in 2020 = 90,200

The total change in the percentage of growth of population in the city is:

percentage change = (new population - old population) / old value * 100%

percentage change = (90,200 - 89,000) / 89,000 x 100%

percentage change = 1,200 / 89,000 x 100%

percentage change = 1.35%

Therefore, we can conclude that the population in the city grew by 1.35% from 2010 to 2020.

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find the mean

99, 66, 94, 100, 54, 57, 74, 91

Answers

To find the mean, you add up all the numbers and then divide by the total number of numbers:

(99 + 66 + 94 + 100 + 54 + 57 + 74 + 91) / 8 = 731 / 8 = 91.375

So the mean is 91.375.

~~~Harsha~~~

A pair of fair dice is rolled. What is the probability that the number landing uppermost on the first die is a 6 if it is known that the sum of the numbers landing uppermost is 7?

Answers

The probability that the landing uppermost of the first die is 6 given the conditions as required is; 1/36.

What is the probability given the requirements as stated?

It follows from the task content that; the probability that the number landing uppermost on the first die is a 6 if it is known that the sum of the numbers landing uppermost is 7 is to be determined.

This implies that the first die gives 6 and the second die gives 1 so that the required probability is;

P = (1/6) × (1/6)

P = 1 / 36.

Ultimately, the required probability as described is; 1/36.

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the purse shown is a trapezoidal prism. the front face of the purse has a stripe. of the stripe is the midsegment of the front face, how long is the stripe

Answers

Answer:

(1/2)(7 + 12) = 19/2 = 9.5 inches

The requried measure of the middle strip of the trapezoidal prism is 9.5 inches.

What is simplification?

Simplification involves applying rules of arithmetic and algebra to remove unnecessary terms, factors, or operations from an expression. The goal is to obtain an expression that is easier to work with, manipulate, or solve.

Here,
The purse shown is a trapezoidal prism. the front face of the purse has a stripe.

The measure of the mid stripe is given by,
= 1 / 2[ sum of lower and upper strip]
= (1/2)(7 + 12)
= 19/2
= 9.5 inches

Thus, the requried measure of the middle strip of the trapezoidal prism is 9.5 inches.

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Un concensario de coches rebaja a 16000 un vehiculo que valia 18300 en que porcentaje lo han rebajado?

Answers

As a car dealer lowers a vehicle that was worth 18300 to 16000 by applying the formula of change in percentage we get that by 12.569 percentage (approximately) the price gets lowered .

The initial price of the car is set at P = 18300 (units)

The price after lowering drom P becomes A= 16000 (units)

Hence the change in price (or value) of the car, that is the price of the car is lowered by, C = (initial price - lowered price) = (P - A) = (18300 - 16000) units = 2300 units.

The formula for calculating percentage change is given as follows,

Change in percentage = [(Change in value)/ ( Initial value) ]*100

⇒Change in percentage = (C/ P)*100

⇒ Change in percentage =( 2300/ 18300)*100 = 12.569% (approximately)

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how many functions are there from the set {1, 2,...,n}, where n is a positive integer, to the set {0, 1} a) that are one-to-one? b) that assign 0 to both 1 and n? c) that assign 1 to exactly one of the positive integers less than n?

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Answer: a) To count the number of one-to-one functions from the set {1, 2,...,n} to the set {0, 1}, we can use the formula for the number of permutations of n distinct objects, which is n!.

However, since we are only considering one-to-one functions, we can only choose 0 or 1 for the image of each element of the domain. The first element can be assigned 2 choices, the second can be assigned 1 of the remaining 2 choices, the third can be assigned 1 of the remaining 1 choice, and so on. Therefore, the number of one-to-one functions from {1, 2,...,n} to {0, 1} is:

2 × 1 × 1 × ... × 1 = 2^(n-1)

b) To count the number of functions that assign 0 to both 1 and n, we can treat the remaining elements {2, 3,...,n-1} as a new set and count the number of functions from this set to {0, 1}. This is the same problem as in part (a), but with n-2 elements instead of n. Therefore, the number of functions from {1, 2,...,n} to {0, 1} that assign 0 to both 1 and n is:

2^(n-3)

c) To count the number of functions that assign 1 to exactly one of the positive integers less than n, we can choose which element of the domain is assigned 1 in n ways. The remaining elements can be assigned 0 or 1 independently, for a total of 2^(n-1) choices. Therefore, the number of functions from {1, 2,...,n} to {0, 1} that assign 1 to exactly one of the positive integers less than n is:

n × 2^(n-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

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