Answer:
1.00 × 10⁴ pieces of pizza
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the energy needed to watch the Super Bowl.
We need to produce energy to make an HDTV work (175 W) for 4 hours. First, we will convert, 4 hours to seconds using the conversion factor 1 h = 3600 s.
4 h × 3600 s/1 h = 14400 s
The energy required is:
14400 s × 175 J/s = 2.52 × 10⁶ J
We can convert this to calories using the conversion factor 1 cal = 4.184 J.
2.52 × 10⁶ J × 1 cal/4.184 J = 6.02 × 10⁵ cal
Step 2: Calculate the calories that the person should consume
Assuming an efficiency of 20% for the human body, the calories that a person should consume are:
6.02 × 10⁵ cal × 100/20 = 3.01 × 10⁶ cal
Step 3: Calculate the number of pieces of pizza to be consumed
Each piece of pizza contains 300 cal.
3.01 × 10⁶ cal × 1 piece/300 cal = 1.00 × 10⁴ pieces
Which of the following statements about the electromagnetic spectrum is true?
A. It moves slower than the speed of light
B. It's consisting of waves of varying lengths
C. the slowest is wavelengths are orange and red
D. Scientist can only detect waves of visible light
Answer:
B. its consist of waves of varying lengtu
A cart weighing 40 pounds is placed on a ramp incline 15 degrees to the horizon. The cart is held in place by a rope inclined 60 degrees to the horizontal. find the force that the rope must exert on the cart to keep it from rolling down the ramp.
Answer: [tex]14.64\ N[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Inclination of ramp is [tex]\theta=15^{\circ}[/tex]
Rope is inclined [tex]\phi=60^{\circ}[/tex] to the horizontal
Weight of cart [tex]W=40\ lb[/tex]
from the diagram, rope is at angle of [tex]45^{\circ}[/tex] w.r.t ramp
Sine component of weight pulls down the cart Cosine component of force applied through rope held it at the position
[tex]\Rightarrow 40\sin 15^{\circ}=F\cos 45^{\circ}\\\\\Rightarrow F=40\cdot \dfrac{\sin 15^{\circ}}{\cos 45^{\circ}}\\\\\Rightarrow F=40\times 0.366\\\Rightarrow F=14.64\ N[/tex]
Maglev, a vehicle that glides above a magnetic field without touching a track, make a 624-mile trip in 4 hours. What is the speed of the vehicle?
Answer:
The speed of the vehicle is 156 miles per hour.
Explanation:
Let suppose that the Maglev, that is, a vehicle who works on the principle of superconductive magnetic levitation, moves at constant speed. Hence, the speed of the vehicle ([tex]v[/tex]), in miles per hour, is defined by this kinematic model:
[tex]v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]s[/tex] - Travelled distance, in miles.
[tex]t[/tex] - Time, in hours.
If we know that [tex]s = 624\,mi[/tex] and [tex]t = 4\,h[/tex], then the speed of the vehicle is:
[tex]v = \frac{624\,mi}{4\,h}[/tex]
[tex]v = 156\,\frac{mi}{h}[/tex]
The speed of the vehicle is 156 miles per hour.
(10) The use of Doppler radar for speed detection and enforcement on the roads is very common and has been in use for a long time. Suppose a 10 GHz radar (also called radar gun or speed gun) measures the speed of a car at 120 km/h moving towards the radar gun. a. What is the change in the frequency of the reflected wave due to the speed of the car b. Calculate the sensitivity of the device in [Hz/km].
Answer:
The sensitivity of the device = 1.234 Hz per km
Explanation:
Given
Frequency (f) = 10 gHz
Speed of the car = 120 Km/h
As per the doppler’s effect
V = (change in frequency /frequency) *(c/2)
Substituting the given values, we get –
Change in frequency = {(2*10^9*120)/(3*10^8)} * (1000/3600)
Change in frequency = 37.03 Hz
b) speed of light = wavelength * frequency
3*10^8 = wavelength * 10*10^9
Wavelength = 0.03 m
Sensitivity = change in frequency /wavelength = 37.03/0.03 = 1234 Hz/m
1.234 Hz per km
In the early 1900s, it was proposed that the law of conservation of mass should be simultaneously considered with the law of conservation of energy to explain particular phenomena. Thus, a theory of conservation of mass-energy was proposed. Which of the following reasons could provide evidence to support the proposed theory?
A. After charged particles travel a complete loop around a circuit, the electric potential energy of the charged particles does not change, but the number of available charged particles that can move through the circuit is reduced. This is because charged particles are used in order for circuit elements to operate correctly.
B. After a photon of light is absorbed by certain metals, electrons are found to be ejected from the metals. This is because the energy contained in the massless photon is used to eject an electron with mass out of the metal.
C. After particles of a hot gas collide with other particles in the gas, the initial combined mass of all particles of the gas immediately before the collisions occur is not equal to the final combined mass of all particles immediately after the collisions. This is because some of the particles in the gas are destroyed in the collisions.
D. After the decay of certain unstable nuclei, the initial mechanical energy of an unstable nucleus is not equal to the final mechanical energy of the resultant particles immediately after the decay process. This is because some of the available mechanical energy is converted into a particle that was originally not accounted for.
Answer:
B. After a photon of light is absorbed by certain metals, electrons are found to be ejected from the metals. This is because the energy contained in the massless photon is used to eject an electron with mass out of the metal.
Explanation:
Before, in the early days, it was proposed to form a combined theory by joining the theory of conservation of mass and the theory of conservation of energy and form a combined theory of conservation of mass-energy. It was done to explain a particular theory of [tex]$\text{photoelectric effect}$[/tex].
The [tex]$\text{photoelectric effect}$[/tex] is the emission of the electrons form the surface of a metal when light energy strikes on it. Here, in this phenomenon, both mass and energy is conserved.
When the light strikes a metal surface, electrons gets ejected from the surface. The energy of the photon is used to eject the electron form the metal surface.
How is a continuous spectra is formed?
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
They are produced by the photodissociation of negatively charged hydrogen ions (H−).
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Danny is riding his bike at 12m/s he tries to pop a wheelie but he fails hits a curb flies through the air and comes to a complete stop in 30 seconds what is Danny's deceleration
Answer:
a = -0.4m/s²
Explanation:
v_f = v_I + (a)(t)
a(t) = v_f-v_I
a = (v_f-v_I)/t
a = (0m/s-12m/s)/30s
a = -0.4m/s²
At 2:00, Alice was traveling in a car at 40 miles/hour. She then slows down, and at 4:00, she was traveling at 20 miles/hour.
What was Alice’s average acceleration between 2:00 and 4:00?
Show your complete calculation and state your answer with the correct units.
Answer:
-10miles/hr²
Explanation:
a = ∆v/∆t
Where:
a = acceleration (miles/hr²)
∆V = change in velocity (miles/hr)
t = time (hour)
The change in time is from 2:00 - 4:00 ∆t = 2 hours.
The distance covered is as follows: 20miles/hour - 40 miles/hr
∆v = -20miles/hr
Using a = ∆v/∆t
a = -20/2
a = -10miles/hr²
Once a disk forms around a star, the process of planetary formation can begin. Rank the evolutionary stages for the formation of planets from earliest to latest.
a. Small clumps of matter stick together via the process of accrection to form plantesimals a few hundred kilometers in diameter
b. Dust keeps matter inside the disk cool long enough for planet formation to start
c. Planetisimals begin to accrete, forming protoplanets
d. Dust grains form condensation nuclei on which surrounding atoms condense to form small clumps of matter
e. A collection of a few planet-sized protoplanets remain in a fairly cleared out disk around the star
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The evolutionary stages for the formation of planets from earliest to latest will be:
1. Dust keeps matter inside the disk cool enough for planet formation to start
2. Dust grains form condensation nuclei on which surrounding atoms condense to form small clumps of matter.
3. Small clumps of matter stick together via the process of accretion to form planetesimals a few hundred kilometers in diameter.
4. Planetesimals begin to accrete, forming protoplanets.
5. A collection of a few planet-sized protoplanets remain in a fairly cleared out disk around the star
A 4.9 A current is set up in a circuit for 4.7 min by a rechargeable battery with a 12 V emf. By how much is the chemical energy of the battery reduced
Answer:
E = 16581.6 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Current, I = 4.9 A
Time for which the current is set up, I = 4.7 min = 282 s
The voltage of the battery, V = 12 V
We need to find how much chemical energy of the battery reduced. Let It is E. We know that,
E = P t
Where
P is power of battery, P = VI
So,
[tex]E=VIt[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]E=12\times 4.9\times 282\\E=16581.6\ J[/tex]
So, 16581.6 J of chemical energy of the battery is reduced.
A 40-kg crate is being lowered with a downward acceleration is 2.0 m/s2 by means of a rope. (a) What is the magnitude of the force exerted by the rope on the crate
Answer:
F = 312 N
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a crate, m = 40 kg
Acceleration of the crate, a = 2 m/s²
As the carte is falling downward, the net force exerted by the rope on the carte is given by :
F = m(g-a)
Put all the values,
F = 40(9.8-2)
F = 312 N
Hence, the required force exerted by the rope on the crate is equal to 312 N.
After turning on the power source connected to your two electrodes, we expect to see the microbeads moving through the solution. What forces are acting on the microbeads as they move (ignore vertical forces)
Answer:
the pearls have an electrical charge induced by contact with the ions of the solution and these charges are attracted by the electrode by a force electric
Explanation:
The pearls are suspended in a solution, when connecting the power source, it is subjected to an electric shock, the pearls have an electrical charge induced by contact with the ions of the solution and these charges are attracted by the electrode by a force electric
F = q E
Which describes the greenhouse effect?
a. an artificial process
b. a dangerous process
c. a natural process
d. new process
c. a natural process
It is a natural process
Explain how muscles are effected by space travel
Cuando Daniel hace oscilar un péndulo, este realiza 30,6 ciclos (completos) en 9 [s].
¿Cuál es la frecuencia del péndulo?
A )3,4 [Hz].
B )4,3 [Hz].
C )30 [Hz].
D )5 [Hz]
People who do very detailed work close up, such as jewellers, often can see objects clearly at much closer distance than the normal 25 cm. a. What is the power in D of the eyes of a woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.5 cm
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
People who do very detailed work close up, such as jewelers, often can see objects clearly at much closer distance than the normal 25 cm.
a) What is the power in D of the eyes of a woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.50 cm? (Assume the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm.)
b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.) __ mm
Answer:
1) the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D
2) the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
a) power in D of the eyes of woman who can see an object clearly at a distance of only 8.5 cm and the lens-to-retina distance is 2.00 cm,
so
u = 8.5 cm = ( 8.5 / 100 )m = 0.085 m
v = 2.00 cm = ( 2 / 100 )m = 0.02 m
Now, we know that power of lens p = 1 / u + 1 / v
so we substitute
p = ( 1 / 0.085 ) + ( 1 / 0.02 )
p = 11.7647 + 50
p = 61.7647 D
Therefore, the power in D of the eyes of a woman is 61.7647 D
b) What is the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object, such as lettering inside a ring, held at this distance? (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)
we know that;
m = -v / u
we substitute
m = -0.02 / 0.085
m = -0.2353
since H₀ = 8.0 mm
H[tex]_i[/tex] = m × H₀
H[tex]_i[/tex] = -0.2353 × 8.0
H[tex]_i[/tex] = -1.882 mm
the size in mm of an image of a 8.00 mm object is -1.882 mm
Since when was the light we see now emanating from the quasar? Note that the distance between the Earth and the quasar is 598 Mpc
two 100 ohm resistors are connected inparallel and one identical resister in series. The maximum power that can be delivered to any one resistor is 25W. What is the maximum voltage that can be applied between the terminals A and B ?
A. 50V
B. 75V
C. 100V
D. 125V
SOLVED DOWN BELOW
Explanation:
In series the same current goes thru both resistors, equiv resistance is 200 ohms, then using ohms law
I = 25/200
I= .125 amps or 125 ma
__________
R= r1 * r2 / r1 +r2
R= 100 * 100 / 100 + 100
R= 10000 / 200
R= 50 ohms
Please helppppppp!!!!!!
Answer:
The resulting force on the first object is 800 N.
Explanation:
Given;
force exerted on one of the objects, F₁ = 400 N
let the first charge = q₁
let the second charge = q₂
The force of repulsion between the objects is calculated using Coulomb's law;
[tex]F =\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2} \\\\\frac{k}{r^2} = \frac{F}{q_1q_2} = \frac{F_1}{q_1\times2q_2} \\\\F_1 = \frac{F(q_1\times2q_2)}{q_1q_2} \\\\F_1 = 2F\\\\F_1 = 2(400 \ N)\\\\F_1 = 800 \ N[/tex]
Therefore, the resulting force on the first object is 800 N.
If two charged objects each have 2.5 C of charge on them and are located 100 m apart, how strong is the electrostatic force between them?
Answer:
5.619×10⁶ N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = kqq'/r²................... Equation 1
Where F = electrostatic force between the charges, k = coulomb's constant, q = first charge, q' = second charge, r = distance btween the charges
From the questiion,
Given: q = 2.5 C, q' = 2.5 C, r = 100 m
Constant: 8.99×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = (2.5×2.5×8.99×10⁹)/100²
F = 56.19×10⁵
F = 5.619×10⁶ N
Which of these is NOT an effect of humor?
strengthened immune system
reduced stress levels
reduced feelings of anxiety
feelings of jealousy and envy
When thrust is doubled, pressure is______.
Answer:
doubled
Explanation:
When thrust is double so will the pressure I hope this helps
enjoy
a. 2.00kg object is subject to three force that gives acceleration a =8m/s^2 i +6m/s j if two of three forces are f1 =(30.0N)+(16N )and f2 =-(12.0N)+(8.0N) find the third force
By Newton's second law, the net force on the object is
∑ F = m a
∑ F = (2.00 kg) (8 i + 6 j ) m/s^2 = (16.0 i + 12.0 j ) N
Let f be the unknown force. Then
∑ F = (30.0 i + 16 j ) N + (-12.0 i + 8.0 j ) N + f
=> f = (-2.0 i - 12.0 j ) N
please help for 21! will mark brainliest
The answer for this question is D
a train is traveling at 50km/h average .what is the displacement of the train per second?
Coherent monochromatic light falls perpendicularly on two slits (each of width 0.10 mm) separated by 0.50 mm. In the resulting interference pattern on a screen 2.80 m away, adjacent bright fringes are separated by 2.80 mm. (a)What is the wavelength of the light that falls on the slits
Answer:
The correct answer is "[tex]0.5\times 10^{-6} \ m[/tex]".
Explanation:
Given:
[tex]\frac{\lambda D}{d} =2.8\times 10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]d = 0.5\times 10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]D = 2.80[/tex]
Now,
The wavelength will be:
⇒ [tex]\lambda = 2.8\times 10^{-3}\times \frac{d}{D}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{2.8\times 10^{-3}\times 0.5\times 10^{-3}}{2.8}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{1.4\times 10^{-6}}{2.8}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.5\times 10^{-6} \ m[/tex]
Two gerbils run in place with a linear speed of 0.55 m/s on an exercise wheel that is shaped like a hoop. Find the rotational kinetic energy of the wheel if the exercise wheel has a radius of 9.5 cm and a mass of 5.0 g. Each gerbil has a mass of 0.02 kg if you think that is important.
Answer:
K = 7.56 10⁻⁴ J
Explanation:
The rotational kinetic energy is
K = ½ I w²
They ask us for the kinetic energy of the wheel, which can be approximated as a thin ring, its moment of inertia is
I = M r²
the linear speed of the gerbils is equal to the linear speed of the wheel. The linear and rotational variables are related
v = w r
w = v / r
we substitute
K = ½ (M r²) v² / r²
K = ½ M v²
let's calculate
K = ½ 5 10⁻³ 0.55²
K = 7.56 10⁻⁴ J
A string has a linear density of 8.5 x 10-3 kg/m and is under a tension of 280 N. The string is 1.8 m long, is fixed at both ends, and is vibrating in the standing wave pattern shown in the drawing. Determine the
a. speed.
b. wavelength
c. frequency of the traveling waves that make up the standing wave.
Answer:
a) [tex]v=181.497m/s[/tex]
b) [tex]\lambda=1.2[/tex]
c) [tex]F=151.248hz[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Linear density [tex]\rho=8.5 x 10-3 kg/m[/tex]
Tension [tex]T= 280 N[/tex]
Length of string [tex]l= 1.8 m[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for Speed of travelling wave is mathematically given by
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\rho}}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{280}{8.5*10^{-3}}[/tex]
[tex]v=181.497m/s[/tex]
b)
From the Drawing
Wavelength is given as
[tex]\lambda=\frac{2L}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=\frac{2*1.8}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=1.2[/tex]
c)
Generally the equation for Frequency of travelling wave is mathematically given by
[tex]F=\frac[v}{\lambda}[/tex]
[tex]F=\frac[181.497}{1.2}[/tex]
[tex]F=151.248hz[/tex]
an animal which is known as an ascendant of man
Answer:
spirit animal?
Explanation:
How are the Northern Lights are formed.
Answer:
Bottom line: When charged particles from the sun strike atoms in Earth's atmosphere, they cause electrons in the atoms to move to a higher-energy state. When the electrons drop back to a lower energy state, they release a photon: light. This process creates the beautiful aurora, or northern lights.Explanation:
^-^I hope it's help u