If an atom should form from its constituent particles,
(a) matter is lost and energy is taken in.
(b) matter is lost and energy is released. .
(c) matter is gained and energy is taken in.
(d) matter is gained and energy is released.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(b) matter is lost and energy is released

Explanation:

When atoms are being formed from its constituent components it weighs less this is called mass defect so the answer would be (b) matter is lost and energy is released.


Related Questions

When magnesium chloride is formed what question will the student need to ask prior to writing the formula?

A.
What are the oxidation numbers of each atom?

B.
What is the total number of electrons for each atom?

C.
What is the state of matter of each element in the formula?

D.
What period does magnesium belong to?

Answers

Prior to writing the chemical formula of magnesium chloride, a question which any student will need to ask is: A.  What are the oxidation numbers of each atom?

A chemical formula can be defined as a scientific notation that is used to show (represent) the type and total number of atoms that constitute a particular chemical molecule or compound, by using the oxidation number, chemical symbols and subscripts.

Hence, a student would need to know the oxidation numbers of each atom when magnesium chloride is formed after a chemical reaction.

In Chemistry, an oxidation number represents the number of electrons gained or lost by an atom of a chemical element during a chemical reaction.

In conclusion, when magnesium chloride is formed, a question which the student will need to ask prior to writing the chemical formula is "what are the oxidation numbers of each atom?"

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Define electrolysis ​

Answers

Electrolysis is the production of a chemical reaction by passing an electric current to liquid containing ions.

classify each of the statements about gases as true or false. oxygen molecules at 25 celsius are moving faster than oxygen

Answers

Since gas molecules average velocity depends on temperature, oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C.

According to the kinetic theory of gases, the molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

The average speed of gas molecules depends on temperature and molar mass as shown by the relation;

vrms = √3RT/M

The following statement are true among the options provided;

Oxygen molecules at 25°C are moving faster than oxygen molecules at 0 °C Gases exert pressure by colliding with container walls

The following are false among the options provided;

All hydrogen molecules are moving with the same velocityNitrogen gas exerts more pressure than hydrogen gas because nitrogen molecules are heavier than hydrogen molecules. Nitrogen molecules remain suspended in the atmosphere because they are not attracted to Earth by gravitational forces.

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All of the following are properties of molecular compounds except
O A A crystal structure,
O B. low melting points.
C. bonds formed through shared electrons,
D. the inability to conduct electric current when melted or dissolved in water,

Answers

Answer: the answer is c.

Explanation:

i juss guessed and it was right?

đặc điểm cơ bản nào để phân biệt vật thể tự nhiên và vật thể nhân tạo

Answers

Answer:

natural materials like cotton

Suppose that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl2, and H2, the concentration of H2 is 1.0 x 10-11 mol-L-1and that of Cl2 is 2.0 x 10-10 mol-L-1. What is the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K, given Kc = 4.0 x 1018 for H2(g) +Cl2(g) ⇆ 2HCl(g).

Answers

Considering the definition of Kc, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

The balanced reaction is:

H₂(g) +Cl₂(g) ⇆ 2 HCl(g)

Equilibrium is a state of a reactant system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. In other words, reactants become products and products become reactants and they do so at the same rate.

In other words, chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

The concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium is related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature and the expression of a generic reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC is

[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[C]^{c} x[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} x[B]^{b} }[/tex]

That is, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

In this case, the constant Kc can be expressed as:

[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[H_{2} ]x[Cl_{2} ] }[/tex]

You know that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl₂, and H₂:

the concentration of H₂ is 1.0×10⁻¹¹ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]the concentration of Cl₂ is 2.0×10⁻¹⁰ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]Kc=4×10¹⁸

Replacing in the expression for Kc:

[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[1x10^{-11} ]x[2x10^{-10} ] }[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{2x10^{-21} }[/tex]

[tex]4x10^{18} x 2x10^{-21}=[HCl]^{2}[/tex]

[tex]8x10^{-3} =[HCl]^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[2]{8x10^{-3}} =[HCl][/tex]

0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]= [HCl]

Finally, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

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Environmental scientists collect air samples so they can test the quality of the air. They start with rigid metal containers that are completely empty—the air has been pumped out of them.

What happens to the pressure inside the container and the volume of the container as air enters it?

Answers

Explanation:

filling air inside an empty o2 medal containers, if air is added, the air inside, creates volume inside.

due to heat, weather,... depending on what indoor or outdoor storage said containers r placed in,;

So, I can't give you an answer, due to lack of details..sorry...

Is there more than one possible model that could be inferred from Rutherford’s data?

Answers

Rutherford's model of atoms represented the solar system. Where the positive charge is at the centre like the sun and electrons revolve around it like a planet. Therefore, his model is known as planetary model.

Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of atom. The only one model which can be inferred from this model is nucleus with protons and revolving electrons around.

What is Rutherford model?

Rutherford proposed some aspects of atomic structure based on his gold foil experiment. He discovered that the alpha ray is scattering from foil by the repulsion it experienced from the metal.

This results lead to the discovery of positively charged particles in atom latter called as protons. Rutherford proposed that theses protons are located inside the nucleus and the electrons are revolving around the nucleus.

Latter Niels Bohr his student interpreted the nuclear model of Rutherford with quantum mechanics and theory of max planck and he proposed the equations for the determination of energy and momentum of electrons and the radius of atom.

Therefore, no other inferences except the presence of protons and revolving electrons can be obtained from Rutherford's model of atom.

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PLEASE ANWSER THIS!!
which is the best definition m of pitch?
A: pitch is how high or low a sound is
B: pitch is how loud a sound is
C: pitch is how well a sound travels through a medium

Answers

Answer:

A. because there both high pitched voice and low pitched ( girls have sweet, shrill ,high pitched good voice ) where as boys have horase ,low pitched medium voice )

The definition of pitch is the highness or lowness of a sound, so the best answer would be “A” I believe

A quantity of electricity equal to 9.439 x 104 C passes through a galvanic cell that has an Ni(s) anode. Compute the maximum chemical amount, in moles, of Ni2 (aq) that can be released into solution.

Answers

The maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.

Using Q = nF where Q = quantity of electricity = 9.439 × 10⁴ C = 94390, n = number of moles of NI₂ (aq) and F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol

Making n subject of the formula, we have

n = Q/F

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

n = Q/F

n = 94390 C/96485C/mol

n = 0.978 mol

So, the maximum chemical amount in moles of Ni₂ (aq) that can be released into the solution is 0.978 mol.

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Draw the skeletal structure of 3-octanethiol

Answers

found a picture hope this helps

My QUESTION
A car is travelling 35 miles per hour. How fast is it going when
measured in meters per minute?


Answers

Answer:

933.33 m/ min

Explanation:

1 mile = 1.6 km

So the car travels 1.6× 35 km in 1 hour

One hour has 60 minutes

So speed of car = 1.6×35 km / 60 minutes

1km = 1000 m

Speed = 1.6×35×1000 m/ 60 minutes

= 933.33 meters per minute

A car is traveling 35 miles per hour. The speed that is measured in meters per minute is 933.33 m/ min.

What is speed?

Speed is the dimension of distance. It is calculated in meters per second. It is the rate of change of an object in a direction. Speed is calculated by dividing the distance by time. It is a scalar quantity.

Given, that a car is traveling 35 miles per hour. The speed is given, in miles we just have to convert the miles into meters per minute. Miles if the English unit of measurement and meter is the SI unit of measurement.

1 mile = 1.6 km

So the car travels 1.6× 35 km in 1 hour

One hour has 60 minutes

So speed of car = 1.6×35 km / 60 minutes

1km = 1000 m

Speed = 1.6 × 35 × 1000 m/ 60 minutes

= 933.33 meters per minute

Thus, the speed of the car is 933.33 m/ min.

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A stock solution containing Mn2 ions was prepared by dissolving 1.269 g pure manganese metal in nitric acid and diluting to a final volume of 2.000 L. The following solutions were then prepared by dilution: For solution A, 40.00 mL of stock solution was diluted to 1500.0 mL. For solution B, 10.00 mL of solution A was diluted to 250.0 mL. For solution C, 20.00 mL of solution B was diluted to 550.0 mL. a Calculate the concentration of the stock solution.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Hope this helpssss

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Which of the following statements are true concerning product distribution in the halogenation of an alkane?

a. Halogenation of alkanes follows a chain mechanism.
b. The initiation process involves the formation of a halogen molecule.
c. Heat or UV light causes the weak halogen bond to break.
d. A radical is an intermediate with a single unpaired electron.
e. Halogenation of alkanes is a rearrangement reaction.

Answers

Halogens combine with alkanes to yield halogenoalkanes. It is a chain reaction.

Alkanes are a group of organic molecules whose functional group is the carbon - carbon single bond. The halogenation of alkanes refers to the process by which alkanes reacts with halogen molecules to yield halogenoalkanes.

The following are true statements regarding the halogenation of alkanes;

Halogenation of alkanes follows a chain mechanism.Heat or UV light causes the weak halogen bond to break.A radical is an intermediate with a single unpaired electron.

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how many moles are there in 3.25x10^20 particles of lead oxide

Answers

Answer:

5.39 X 10-4

Explanation:

Try Checking It Out If It Right Or Not

Oxidation unit test
Please help ASAP!!!

Which statement correctly describes the oxidation number of the manganese atom (Mn) in Mnl2 and MnO2?

O Manganese has an oxidation number of +4 in Mnl2 and +2 in MnO2.
o Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.
o Manganese has an oxidation number of +4 in both Mnl2 and MnO2.
Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in both Mnl2 and MnO2.

Answers

In this case, according to the given information about the oxidation numbers and the compounds given, it turns out possible to figure out the oxidation number of manganese in both MnI2, manganese (II) iodide and MnO2, manganese (IV) oxide, by using the concept of charge balance.

Thus, we can define the oxidation state of iodine and oxygen as -1 and -2, respectively, since the former needs one electron to complete the octet and the latter, two of them.

Next, we can write the following [tex]x[/tex], since manganese has five oxidation states, and it is necessary to calculate the appropriate ones:

[tex]Mn^xI_2^-\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}[/tex]

Next, we multiply each anion's oxidation number by the subscript, to obtain the following:

[tex]Mn^xI_2^-\rightarrow x-2=0;x=+2\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}\rightarrow x-4=0;x=+4[/tex]

Thus, the correct choice is Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.

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What is a solute?
substance in which another substance dissolves and mixes evenly A

a solution unable to be separated by any means B

a mixture that can easily be separated with simple tools C

the substance that dissolves into another substance D

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is ~ D

Solute is the substance that dissolves into another substance


What would the empirical formula be for the molecular compound CoH904?

Answers

It would be the same thing if the Co does not have a number with it because it can’t reduce

For a process Arightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoonB, at 25 °C there is 10% of A at equilibrium while at 75 °C, there is 80% of A at equilibrium. Estimate enthalpy change of this reaction in kJ/mol

Answers

This question is describing the following chemical reaction at equilibrium:

[tex]A\rightleftharpoons B[/tex]

And provides the relative amounts of both A and B at 25 °C and 75 °C, this means the equilibrium expressions and equilibrium constants can be written as:

[tex]K_1=\frac{90\%}{10\%}=9\\\\K_2=\frac{20\%}{80\%} =0.25[/tex]

Thus, by recalling the Van't Hoff's equation, we can write:

[tex]ln(K_2/K_1)=-\frac{\Delta H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]

Hence, we solve for the enthalpy change as follows:

[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-R*ln(K_2/K_1)}{(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} ) }[/tex]

Finally, we plug in the numbers to obtain:

[tex]\Delta H=\frac{-8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} *ln(0.25/9)}{[\frac{1}{(75+273.15)K} -\frac{1}{(25+273.15)K} ] } \\\\\\\Delta H=4,785.1\frac{J}{mol}[/tex]

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what is the name of something that starts with N and ends with G

Answers

Nutmeg

Nubbing

Notifying

Neezing

Nudging

Needing

Niffing

Narcotizing

Nanjing

Neighbouring

Nothing

Nimming

Neighboring

Netting

Nesting

Narcing

Nitpicking

Non-Living

Neutralizing

Nightwalking

Nonspeaking

A 1.__________ is a choice among possible alternative actions. Like planning decision-making is a challenge and requires careful consideration for both types of decision namely 2.____________________________ and 3.______________________. For effective planning in today’s dynamic environments. Different techniques and tools must be used, such as 4._________________, 5.______________________________, 6.______________________________, 7.________________________, 8.__________________. All planning types, without exception, make use of forecasting. Business periodicals publish forecasts such as employment and unemployment rates, increase or decrease of interest rates, stock market data, GNP/GDP data and others. Forecasts used may either be 9._________________, or 10.__________________. Risk or 11._________________________ compel the decision maker to do estimates regarding the possible occurrence of certain outcomes that may affect his or her chosen solution to a problem. All managers and workers/employees in organizations make decision or make choices that affect their jobs and organization they work for, they make decision by going through the 12.__________________________ of the decision-making process suggested by Robbins and Coulter (2009). 13._________________ is a process which begins with problem identification and ends with the evaluation of implemented solutions. 14.________________________ It is change in an attribute, condition, factor, parameter or value that represents crossing a threshold and actuates or initiates a mechanism or reaction that may lead to a radically different state of affairs. 15.________________________ Ideal conditions in deciding problems; these are situations in which a manager can make precise decisions because the results of all alternatives are known.

plzz help me​

Answers

Answer:1. Decission

2.Structured or programmed decision

3.Unstructured or non -programmed decisions

4.Forecasting

5.Contingency planning

6.Scenario planning

7.Bench marking

8.Participatory planning

9.quantitative

10.qualitative

11.Uncertainty conditions

12.eigt steps

13. Decision making

14.Trigger point

15.Certainty conditions

Explanation:

It's all about organization and management.

Explanation:

I hope it helps

1. Decission
2.Structured or programmed decision
3.Unstructured or non -programmed decisions
4.Forecasting
5.Contingency planning
6.Scenario planning
7.Bench marking
8.Participatory planning
9.quantitative
10.qualitative
11.Uncertainty conditions
12.eigt steps
13. Decision making
14.Trigger point
15.Certainty conditions

An element with 5 valence electrons would be a
0 - 3 anion
O +5 anion
0-5 cation
O + 3 cation

Answers

Answer:

ask you subject teacher

Explanation:

You measure the absorbance of your extracted curcumin solution and realize that the solution is too concentrated. What made you realize this

Answers

If the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high.

Spectrometry measures the interaction of light with molecules. The absorbance refers to how much light that interacts with molecules of the substance. The more the concentration of the substance the higher the absorbance of the solution.

Hence, if  the absorbance of a solution of curcumin which is too concentrated is measured, the absorbance will be unusually high. An unusually high absorbance tells us that the solution is too concentrated.

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Why do we need to be more careful of how we use our water

Answers

That's why it's important for you to use water wisely and not to waste it. When you waste water, you're taking water that other people might need. But when you use water carefully, you leave more water for other people to use. It is also important to use water carefully because our weather can be unpredictable.

Answer:

because water is actually a limited natural resource

Explanation:

although most of the earth is made up of water , dasalination plants are super expensive and hard to use. Thus slowly due to severely low rainfall over the years the earth is slowly depleting on levels of fresh water thats why we need to be careful how we use water :D !

HELP PLEASE I NEED THIS
What is the lowest point of a wave called?
Amplitude
Crest
Frequency
Trough

Answers

Answer:

the lowest point of the wave is called Trough

Answer:

Trough is the correct answer

Explanation:

The highest part of the wave is called the crest. The lowest part is called the trough.

QUESTION 5
How can you increase the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?

Answers

Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.

Answer:

energy kinetic particles in substance

A balloon with an initial volume of 3.1 L at a temperature of 193 K is warmed to 374 K.

What is its volume at the final temperature? (Assume constant temperature.)

Answers

Answer:

New volume = 6.0L

Explanation:

Make a list of variables given in the question, and what we want to find:

Initial volume (L) = Vi = 3.1

Initial temperature (K) = Ti = 193

New temperature (K) = Tn = 374

New volume (L) = Vn

We have volumes and temperatures given and we're talking about gas, the equation including both these variables that should come to mind is the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

P = pressure (Pa)

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 8.31

Now, we construct an equation we can solve to get the new volume:

P(Vn) = nR(Tn)

And insert the values we know:

P(Vn) = n(8.31)(374)

P(Vn) = n·3107.94

The equation contains 3 unknown variables;

We should first try to see if we can eliminate the 2 we are not interested in, namely P and n;

What we should recognise is that the pressure and number of moles will not change upon warming the balloon;

Firstly, heating the gas inside the balloon doesn't add anything to the balloon, i.e. doesn't increase the moles of gas, it simply raises the energy of the gas particles already within the balloon, so n will not change;

Secondly, I think there is a mistake in the question, it should read "assume constant pressure" in the brackets, since the temperature does change, which we are told;

Also, we can assume normal atmospheric pressure inside and outside the balloon as would be the case ordinarily;

What we want to do with this information is rearrange the equation we constructed to have these 2 constant or unchanging variables on one side and everything else on the other, so:

[tex]\frac{P}{n} = \frac{3107.94}{V_{n} }[/tex]

Next, we construct an equation for the balloon before warming:

P(Vi) = nR(Ti)

P(3.1) = n(8.31)(193)

P·3.1 = n·1603.83

Once again, rearrange to get P and n on one side of the equation and everything else on the other:

[tex]\frac{P}{n} = \frac{1603.83}{3.1} \\\\ \frac{P}{n} = 517.364516[/tex]

Now, we have two equations for P/n, we can eliminate P/n since both these values remain the same before and after warming the balloon as previously established:

[tex]\frac{3107.94}{V_{n} } = \frac{P}{n} = 517.364516 \\\\ \frac{3107.94}{V_{n} } = 517.364516 \\\\[/tex]

Now, rearrange and solve for Vn:

[tex]\frac{3107.94}{V_{n} } = 517.364516 \\\\ V_{n} = \frac{3107.94}{517.364516} \\\\ V_{n} = 6.00725...[/tex]

Vn = 6.0L

A car is traveling 70km in 45 minutes. How many miles an hour is the car traveling?

Answers

52

Explanation:

70x45÷60= 52

I hope this is helpful

Using the material selection processes, justify why the manufacturers/designers used the materials they did for super glue?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium reusable water bottle Purpose of aluminum: Weighs less by volume than most other metals and comes at an affordable price.

Explanation:

A solution that contains less than the amount of solute that would be dissolved at equilibrium is considered to be

Answers

Answer:

dilute solution

A solution containing less solute than the equilibrium amount is called a dilute solution. The solvent has a limited capacity to dissolve a solute.

Explanation:

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According to Maslow, a self-actualized person is someone who is __________. concerned with developing friendships with others creative and spontaneous extroverted and outgoing self-centered How is a story's conflict related to its plot? A teacher at local school follows the same morning routine for years, taking the same walking route school. One morning, something happens on their morning route that changes their life and makes them quit teaching and pursue a new passion. Describe the routine, what happens on their route, and their reaction Who are the primary users of erp systems?. Solve the inequality: x + 5 < 7 x < 3 , x > -2. , x > 12. , x < 2 lulah is buying beach balls for her beach party. each package contains 6 beach balls 4. Simplify: -3(2x - 5)-2(4x+3) A.14x-9 B.-2x+21 C.-14x+9 D.-14x+ 21 Can someone help me ? A body at higher temperature contains more heat? Is this true ? what type of rock forms when heat or pressure change an existing rock? find the sum of 6/12+1/2 Find the value of [tex]$6+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{6+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{6+\cdots}}}}$.[/tex] Your answer will be of the form [tex]$a+b\sqrt{c}$[/tex] where no factor of $c$ (other than $1$) is a square. Find $a+b+c$. Bryan Corp. has two departments: Wholesale and Retail. The following information is available: Wholesale Retail Total Actual sales (in units) 20,000 30,000 50,000 Budgeted sales 15,000 45,000 60,000 Budgeted contribution margin (per unit) $5 $3 What is the sales-quantity variance for the retail division Help me with this please!! Wyatt's eye-level height is 120 iS ft above sea level, and Shawn's eye-level height is 270 ft above sea level. Howfarther can Shawn see to the horizon? Use the formula d=3hmuchn20. with d being the distance they can see in milesand h being their eye-level height in feet. Ms. Cadley is a new teacher and-because she knows adults have a major impact on the degree to which children learn to be helpful andcooperative, and adults use many means to exert their influence-she has asked for your advice on successful discipline strategies for herclassrbom. Which would you recommend?a. establishing an authoritarian approachU b. giving reasons for reactions and compliancec. asserting power techniquesd. talking through situationse, establishing an authoritative approach be at least 25 years old be a u.s. citizen at least 7 years reside in the state to be represented Which of these statements correctly describe the result of Mitosis Read the paragraph, and select the correct answer to complete the sentence.You just bought your school Supplies for the first day of school, and you are showing your friend what you have. Complete the sentence with at least four schoolsuppliesVoiciOun stylo, un lve, un livre, un cahierO une fentre, un cahier, un livre, un profO une porte, un tableau, une gomme, un livreO une gomme, un crayon, un stylo, beaucoup de papiers what is the difference between health and wellness? What is an example of an allusion in figurative language?