A boulder sits at rest on top of a mountain. What conclusion can be made about the forces acting on the boulder? The forces acting on the boulder are balanced (net force equals zero).
If a boulder sits at rest on the top of the mountain , the forces acting on the boulder are zero as it is in the state of rest.
What is a force?
Force is defined as a cause which is capable of changing the motion of an object. It can cause an object which has mass to change it's velocity. It is also simply a push or a pull . It has both magnitude as well as direction.Hence, it is a vector quantity.
It has SI units of Newton and is represented by'F'.Newton's second law states that force which acts on an object is equal to momentum which changes with time. If mass of object is constant, acceleration is directly proportional to net force acting on an object.
The concepts which related to force are thrust and torque .Thrust increases the velocity of an object and torque produces change in rotational speed of an object.
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what are the strengths and weaknesses of the Mendeleev periodic table?
Answer:
Advantages:
1. Grouping of elements. He generalized the study of the elements then known to a study of mere 8 groups.
2. Gaps for undiscovered elements. Mendeleev left some gaps in his periodic table. These gaps were left for subsequent inclusion of elements not known at that time. He correctly thought that such elements would be discovered later.
3. Prediction of properties of undiscovered elements. He predicted the properties of then unknown elements om the basis of properties of elements lying adjacent to the vacant slots.
4. Incorrect masses corrected. He was able to correct the values of atomic mass of elements like gold and platinum by placing these elements strictly on the bases of similarities in their properties.
Disadvantages:
1. Anomalous pairs: Argon with atomic mass 39.9 precedes potassium with atomic mass 39.1.
Cobalt with atomic mass 58.9 precedes nickel with atomic mass 58.6.
Tellurium with atomic mass 127.6 precedes iodine with atomic mass 126.9.
2. Position of isotopes: According to Mendeleev's periodic law, isotopes of an element must be given separate places in the periodic table since they have different atomic masses. But they were not assigned separate places.
3.Grouping of chemically dissimilar elements: Elements such as copper and silver bear no resemblance to alkali metals but they have placed in separate groups.
4.Separation of chemically similar elements: Elements that are chemically similar, such as gold and platinum have been placed in separate groups.
5.Electron arrangement: It does not explain the electron arrangement of elements.
6. Position of Hydrogen: It was not given in a fixed position.Explanation:
The Mendeleev periodic table has strengths in its predictive power, organization of elements, and observation of periodic trends. However, it has weaknesses in incomplete representation, limited understanding of atomic structure, and challenges in placing rare earth elements.
The Mendeleev periodic table, developed by Dmitri Mendeleev in the 19th century, laid the foundation for the modern periodic table. It has several strengths and weaknesses, which are outlined below:
Strengths of the Mendeleev periodic table:
Predictive Power: One of the major strengths of the Mendeleev periodic table is its ability to predict the existence and properties of yet-to-be-discovered elements. Mendeleev left gaps in the periodic table, accurately predicting the properties of elements that were later discovered and filled in those positions.
Periodic Trends: The Mendeleev periodic table organizes elements in a way that allows for the observation of periodic trends. Elements within the same group (vertical column) exhibit similar chemical properties and have similar valence electron configurations. This periodicity helps in understanding the behavior and reactivity of elements.
Classification of Elements: The Mendeleev periodic table classifies elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties. It provides a systematic arrangement of elements, allowing scientists to organize and study them more efficiently.
Weaknesses of the Mendeleev periodic table:
Incomplete Representation: The Mendeleev periodic table, when initially proposed, had gaps for undiscovered elements. While Mendeleev made accurate predictions, some of the gaps were filled in later with elements that did not necessarily match the properties initially predicted. This incomplete representation can be seen as a weakness.
Limited Understanding of Atomic Structure: At the time of Mendeleev's development of the periodic table, the understanding of atomic structure was incomplete. The periodic table was based on elemental properties without the knowledge of atomic numbers or the electron configuration of elements. This limitation hindered the ability to explain certain observed trends and properties accurately.
Lack of Internal Structure: The Mendeleev periodic table did not provide a detailed understanding of the internal structure of atoms or the arrangement of electrons in energy levels. It primarily focused on organizing elements based on their chemical properties and atomic weights, lacking the underlying atomic structure information.
Rare Earth Element Placement: Mendeleev faced challenges in placing the rare earth elements in the periodic table. Initially, he grouped them together as a separate series, but later refinements led to the placement of the rare earth elements within the main body of the table. The difficulty in organizing these elements reflects a weakness in the early understanding of their properties and arrangement.
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which of the following lists contains only elements?
A ) air , water,oxygen
b) hydrogen, oxygen, brass
c) air , fire , water, earth
d) calcium, sulphur, carbon
During a scientific investigation, which step will a scientist perform first?
Answer:
you need to have a question or a problem first
The most important ELEMENT found in all living things is
A. Oxygen
B. hydrogen
C. Nitrogen
D. Carbon
Answer:
A. Carbon hope this helps
Answer:
D. Carbon. I guess that's the answer
Structural differences between different chemicals can be represented in models of the particles. Which drawing best represents a compound?
Answer:
this is about that.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Which chemical equation best represents the Law of Conservation of
Mass?
O H+ 0 -> H20
H2 + 02 --> H20
2H2 + O2 --> 2H20
H2 + O2 --> 2H,02
2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O
Further explanationConservation of mass states that
In a closed system, the masses before and after the reaction are the same
So it can be concluded
mass of the reactants = mass of the productsmass cannot be created or destroyedThe number of atoms involved in a reaction remains the same⇒ number of moles also the samechemical equation in balanced formSo let's see which of the several options , which one has the same number of atoms on both sides of the equation
2H₂ + O₂ ⇒ 2H₂O
H ⇒ left 4, right 4
O ⇒ left 2, right 2
so the equation is in balance and represents the Law of Conservation of
Mass
Pls fill in the blank
Because it can either lose or share electrons when it combines with has some of the properties of metals and
other elements, each has some of the properties of nonmetals.
A. Metalloids
B. Sodium
C. Gold
A. Metalloids
They can either lose an electron or share an electron when it combines with other elements. They have some properties of metals and some properties of non-metals.
i need help ' please
Answer:
s orbitals - spherical shape
p orbitals - dumbbell shape
d orbitals- dxy, dyz , dzx -double dumbbell
- dx²-y²- double dumbbell (along axis)
-dz² -dumbbell with electron cloud
( along the axis)
therefore here the answer is 2s and 3s
15
The correct formula for a compound formed from the elements Al and O is
a. AIO.
b. Al2O.
c. Al3O2-
d. AIO3.
e. Al2O3.
Convert the following to Kelvin
12) 0° C
13) -50° C
14) 90° C
15) -20° C
Answer:
12)273.15 kelvin
13)223.15 kelvin
14)363.15 kelvin
15)253.15 kelvin
Explanation:
thank u!!!
Answer:
12) 273.15
13) 223.15
14) 363.15
15) 253.15
Explanation:
Formula:
_C+273.15=_K
If a can of soup 150 g mass and 0.75g/ cm^3 density what’s the volume
Answer:
The answer is 200 cm³Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density}\\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 150 g
density = 0.75 g/cm³
We have
[tex]volume = \frac{150}{0.75} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
200 cm³Hope this helps you
This is a property of matter that can be identified without changing the identity of the substance
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!
Answer:
hkile uo gihme rapre
Explanation:
i need help Which of the following shows the correct order in which organs take part in the process of digestion
Answer:
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
The small intestine
Colon (large intestine)
Rectum
Which of the following is NOT an example of a homogeneous mixture? a oxygen b tea c water d pizza
Which type of fault is under compression? A. Normal. B. Thrust. C. Transform. D. Strike-slip
Answer:
The answer is Thrust
Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the most energy on the electromagnetic spectrum?
O A Infrared
O B. X-ray
O C. Gamma
O D. Radio
Answer:
Gamma rays
Explanation:
The waves with higher frequencies will have higher energies and gamma waves have the highest frequencies on electromagnetic scale ,because of this reason gamma waves is the answer.
What is the charge of protons?
Answer:
protons naturally have the charge of +1
Answer:Protons have a positive electrical charge of one (+1) and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit (amu), which is about 1.67×10−27 kilograms
Explanation:
What kind of reaction happens when two compounds switch elements? Apex
Answer:
A replacement reaction occurs when elements switch places in compounds. This type of reaction involves ions. Generally, more reactive elements replace less reactive elements. A single replacement reaction occurs when one element replaces another element in one compound.
Explanation:
Just figured it out!
Answer: a double - replacement reaction
Explanation:
I just got it right on Apex
Why don’t all salts make a one-to-one ratio?
Answer:
because all types of salts are made up of different substrances
All salts do not make a one-to-one ratio because the salts are composed of different ions that combine together in different ratios.
A salt is an ionic substance. Salts are formed by combination of a cation and and anion.
Different salts are comprised of different ions. The ratios in which the ions combine in each salt is not the same.
Hence, all salts do not make a one-to-one ratio because the salts are composed of different ions that combine together in different ratios.
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How many fluorine atoms are present in 6.30 g of C2F4
Fluorine atoms = 1.517 x 10²³
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³
Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass
[tex]\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{mol=\frac{mass}{molar\:mass}}}}[/tex]
Proust stated the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that the compound has a fixed composition of elements
Mass of F[tex]\tt mass~F=\dfrac{4.Ar~F}{MW~C_2F_4}\times mass~C_2F_4\\\\mass~F=\dfrac{4.19}{100}\times 6.3=4.788~gr[/tex]
mol of F[tex]\tt =\dfrac{4.788}{19}=0.252[/tex]
number of Fluorine atoms[tex]\tt 0.252\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=1.517\times 10^{23}[/tex]
Pleaseee help ASAP
will mark brainliest!!! <3
Answer:
Fluorine belongs to the group 7 A so it must have 7 electrons in the oribits so the answer would be A as u count the electrons in the orbits, There are exactly 7 electron
Explanation:
Write 657000 in scientific notation.
Answer:
600000+50000+7000
Explanation:
What is formed when a sodium atom and chlorine atom react chemically ?
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
NaCl is common table salt
Reacts together due to Na having a 1+ charge and Cl having a 1- charge
they bond together because their charges neutralize
Answer:
A neutron
Explanation:
WENOMECHAINSAMA TUMAJARBISAUN WIFENLOOOF ESELIFTERBRAUN
jk
its because they neutralize each other because one has a positive charge and one has a negative charge.
Could someone answer this for me?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Please tell me and why ?
Answer:
Thanks for the points
Explanation:
The atomic mass of an atom is calculated by adding up what two subatomic particles
The atomic mass of an atom is calculated by adding up protons and neutrons
Further explanationThere are two components that accompany an element, the mass number and atomic number
Atoms are composed of 3 types of basic particles (subatomic particles): protons, electrons, and neutrons
The charge of 1 proton is equal to a charge of 1 electron but has a different sign
The proton is positively charged (+1), the electron is negatively charged (-1). and neutrons not charged (neutral)
The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons and electrons in an atom of an element.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ⇒ neutral number
Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons
Atomic Number (Z) = Atomic mass (A) - Number of Neutrons
what is the mass of 4.900 x 10^25 atoms of He
The solution starts with increased ________________
Answer:
Concentration
Explanation:
Answer:
concintracion
Explanation:
I just need an answer for question 3,4 and 5. thank you so much.
Convert the following to Celsius
6) 32°F
7) 45°F
8) 70°F
9) 80° F
10) 90° F
11) 212°F
9. (80-32)5/9
48×5/9
240/9
26.66°C
9. (90-32)5/9
58×5/9
32.22°C
10 (212-32)5/9
180×5/9
20×5
100°C