In order to react with 467.08 grams of O2, 4034.95 g of toluene (C6H5CH3) is required.
What are some uses for toluene?Toluene is a white liquid hydrocarbon found in petroleum and coal tar that is employed like a solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds. Toluene is a naturally occurring substance found in crude oil and is used for oil refining as well as the production of glues, lacquers, paints, and explosives. Toluene can be discovered in household products like paint, paintbrush cleaner, nail polish, glue, inks, and stain removers.
For the balanced equation
2C6H5CH3 + 3O2 → 7CO2 + 4H2O
We required three steps
1.) Convert mass of O2 to mol of O2
mole = mass / molar mass
2.) Find mole of C6H5CH3 by multiply mol O2 by the mol ratio between O2 and C6H5CH3 in balanced equation.
3.) Find mass C6H5CH3 by multiply mol C6H5CH3 by its molar mass (92.14 g/mol)
= 467.08 gm /15.999 gm × 3/ 2 ×92.14 gm
= 4034.95 gm. of C6H5CH3
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order these elements by decreasing electron affinity:
Na, Al, S, K, F
Answer:
increasing to decreasing:
F--- S--- Al--- Na--- K
not sure...
Please help me fill in the blanks
Answer: ew i hate science but ive done that same thing before i dont remember the answers though
Explanation:
Sep Obtain Information What are the Limitations to Making Progress with Engineering Better Batteries ? What progress have Battery Engineers Made?
Limitations in making progress with Engineering Better Batteries is that electric vehicles are being prevented to make progress in terms of size and range , progress which is made is solid state batteries.
What are solid state batteries?
A solid-state battery is a battery technology that uses solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte, instead of the liquid or polymer gel electrolytes which are found in lithium-ion or lithium polymer batteries.
While solid electrolytes were first discovered in the 19th century, several drawbacks have prevented it's widespread application. Developments in the late 20th and early 21st century have caused renewed interest in solid-state battery technologies, especially in the context of electric vehicles, starting in the 2010s.
Solid-state batteries can provide potential solutions for many problems of liquid Li-ion batteries, such as flammability, limited voltage, unstable solid-electrolyte interphase formation, poor cycling performance and strength.
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An atom of carbon and an atom of element Z together have a mass of 6 amu less than double
the mass of an atom of oxygen. If an atom of oxygen has a mass of 16 amu and the mass of an
atom of carbon is 12 amu, what is the mass of an atom of element Z?
The mass of an atom of element Z is 4 amu. This can be determined by subtracting the mass of an atom of carbon (12 amu) and an atom of oxygen (16 amu) from double the mass of an atom of oxygen (32 amu). 32 amu - 12 amu - 16 amu = 4 amu.
What is atom of carbon?An atom of carbon is a basic building block of all organic materials. It is the 6th element in the periodic table and has an atomic number of 6. Carbon atoms have 6 protons and 6 neutrons, and have a valence of 4. This means that carbon atoms can form four bonds with other atoms. Carbon is the basis of all life on Earth, as it is essential for the formation of proteins, fatty acids, and other molecules necessary for life. Carbon atoms have the ability to form a wide variety of molecules with different properties, which makes them highly versatile and important in many different fields, such as medicine and engineering. Carbon is a non-metal, but can behave like a metal in certain circumstances. It is also the basis of the fossil fuels that power our society.
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Although the seventh branch of the municipal police station has a close relationship with the community, the crime data is still higher than in previous years.
Answer:
The seventh branch of the municipal police station has implemented various initiatives to improve the relationship between the police and the community, including increased community engagement, increased police visibility, and increased collaboration between the police and local organizations. Despite these efforts, crime data has still increased over the past year, indicating that more needs to be done to reduce crime in the area.
Explanation:
A 1.00 L volume of HCl reacted completely with 2.00 L of 1.50 M Ca(OH)2 according to the balanced chemical equation below. 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 Right arrow. CaCl2 + 2H2O What was the molarity of the HCl solution? 0.375 M 1.50 M 3.00 M 6.00 M
Mass can be calculated by using moles which can be further calculated from multiplication of Molarity to volume. Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 3M. the correct option is option C.
What is molarity?
Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/litre. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Other concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution
Mathematically,
2HCl + Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O
Molarity of HCL× Volume of HCL=Molarity of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex] ×Volume of Ca(OH)[tex]_2[/tex]
Molarity of HCL× 1.00 L=1.50 M× 2.00 L
Molarity =3M
Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 3M. the correct option is option C.
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What is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution?
a. 0.1 mol c. 0.62 mol
b. 0.16 mol d. 1.6 mol
The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, 0.025 is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.
What is molarity?Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.
Mathematically,
Molarity= number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litre
Substituting values in equation 1
0.4M=number of moles of solute/0.25
number of moles of solute=0.025moles
Therefore, 0.025 is the number of moles of K+ ions are present in 250 mL of a 0.4M KCl solution.
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When compared to the keto form, the enol form of which of the following compounds is most stable?
1
II
III
IV
V
Which compound's? H is the least acidic?
nitroethane
propanenitrile
propanal
N,N-dimethylacetamide
acetone
Rank the compounds from strongest acids to weakest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to tautomerization. Therefore, out of keto and enol form, keto form is mot stable.
What is tautomerization?Tautomers are two structural isomers that are readily inconvertible and vary in the relative locations of their atoms while being in dynamic equilibrium. Tautomers essentially function as structural isomers.
Tautomerization is the term used to describe the tautomerization phenomena. Tautomerization includes the exchange of protons and electrons between molecules. Out of keto and enol form, keto form is mot stable.
Therefore, out of keto and enol form, keto form is mot stable.
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What is the mass of phosphorus in a 63 kg person?
The mass of phosphorus in a 63 kg person would be 0.63 kg or 630 grams.
Percentage of phosphorus in humansAccording to several research findings, the percentage of phosphorus in the human body is about 1%. This means that the weight of an average human is about 1% phosphorus.
Using the above information, the mass of phosphorus in a 63 kg person can be estimated as follows:
1/100 x 63 = 0.63 kg
Since 1 kg = 1000 grams
Thus, 0.63 kg = 0.63 x 1000
= 630 grams
In other words, the mass of phosphorus in a 63 kg person would be 0.63 kg or 630 grams.
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You pour some hot water into a metal cup. After a minute,
you notice that the handle of the cup has become hot.
Explain, using your knowledge of heat transfer, why the
handle of the cup heats up. How would you design the cup so
that the handle does not heat up?
Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from a temperature that is higher to one that is lower.
Thermoenergy: What is it?The energy that exists in a system and controls its temperature is known as thermal energy. Heat is thermal energy in motion. Thermodynamics is a comprehensive field of physics that examines how heat and work are transferred between diverse systems.
Energy of what kind is thermal energy?The energy that results from atoms and molecules moving around within a substance is known as thermal energy, often known as heat. When these particles move more quickly, heat is produced. Geothermal energy is the earth's heat energy. Energy held within motion is referred to as motion energy.
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sap can be turned into syrup by
Answer: by boiling it
Explanation:
By boiling the sap to remove water, also to concentrate the sugar that makes maple syrup.
What is the hybridization of all the atoms (other than hydrogen) in each of the following species?
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
The hybridization of C in HCN is sp because, carbon is triple bonded to the nitrogen. Hybridization of N in HCN is also sp. Hybridization of nitrogen in NH₄ is sp³.
What is hybridization?When tow atoms combines to form a molecules, the energy of individual atomic orbitals redistribute to form hybrid orbitals of equivalent energy. The type of hybridization s based on the on the involvement of s, p or d orbitals of the atom.
In HCN, carbon is triple bonded to nitrogen. Here, both s and p orbital contribution is 50%. Hence, both C and N in HCN in sp hybridized.
In NH₄, the nitrogen is sigma bonded to each hydrogen and the hybridization of N is sp³ here since, 3 p orbitals of nitrogen and one s orbital are involved.
In CH₃-, C is sp² hybridized and in CH₃⁺ , C is sp³ hybridized. The C in C(CH₃)₄ is also sp³ hybridized where carbon involves sigma bonds with the methyl groups.
N in NH₃ is sp³ hybridized. Oxygen in water is sp² hybridized. When water abstracts one more proton forming H₃O⁺ , oxygen forms sp³ hybridized orbitals.
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How is the rock in the deep mantle similar to the rock in the parts of the mantle nearest to the surface? How are they different?
They are distinct Similarity: Compared to crustal rocks, mantle rocks have higher concentrations of magnesium and iron. The deep mantle's rocks are under extreme pressure and heat.
A mantle is what?Earth's interior is made up primarily of the mantle, which is solid. Between the thin crust at the surface of the planet and its dense, extremely hot core is the mantle. A staggering 84% of the volume of the Earth is made up of the mantle, which is around 2,900 kilometers 1,802 miles thick.
The mantle layer is how thick?The thickest layer on Earth measures just under 3,000 kilometers 1,865 miles. The beginning is only 18.6 miles 30 kilometers below the surface. It is thick, heated, and semi-solid like caramel candy, mostly made of iron, magnesium, and silicon. It circulates, much like the layer beneath it.
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Write a skeleton molecular equation for the following chemical reaction: Sulfuric acid reacts with solid sulfur to form sulfur dioxide gas and water. You should have two equations, one word equation and one chemical equation.
Word equation: sulfuric acid + sulfur -> sulfur dioxide + water
Chemical equation: H2SO4 + S -> SO2 + H2O
Answer:
Word equation: Sulfuric acid + Sulfur → Sulfur Dioxide + Water
Chemical equation: H2SO4 + S → SO2 + H2O
Explanation:
What would be the cathode in a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell?
O A. Mg2+
OB. Zn(s)
OC. Zn²+
OD. Mg(s)
The correct answer is C. Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+).
What is zinc galvanic cell?A zinc galvanic cell is an electrochemical device that uses a zinc anode and a cathode of a different material, usually copper, to produce electricity. The reaction that occurs in the cell is a redox reaction, which involves the oxidation of zinc at the anode and the reduction of copper at the cathode.
Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+). In this cell, the magnesium metal is oxidized to form Mg2+ ions which are released into the solution. The zinc ions (Zn²+) are then reduced to zinc metal (Zn(s)) at the cathode.
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Answer: B
Explanation:
A classroom has one triple-beam balance. To complete an experiment, each student must use the balance for 6 minutes. The class meets for 1 hour. How many students can participate in the experiment?
As the class is of 1 hour and and each student uses for 6 minutes so in 1 hour 10 students will use the balance.
What is a balance?
A scale or balance is a device used to measure weight or mass. These are also known as mass scales, weight scales, mass balances, and weight balances.
The traditional scale consists of two plates or bowls suspended at equal distances from a fulcrum. One plate holds an object of unknown mass (or weight), while known masses are added to the other plate until static equilibrium is achieved and the plates level off, which happens when the masses on the two plates are equal.
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2. The nonmetals in the Groups 16 and 17________
a) lose electrons when they form ions
b) gain electrons making them an anion
c) all have ions with a -1 charge
d) end in -ate
All of the ions in groupings 16 and 17 of nonmetals have a charge of -1. Spontaneous non-metals include brittle both thermally & electrically insensitive compounds.
What other names do non-metals have?Non-metals are elements that frequently gain electrons during chemical processes to generate anions. These substances are electronegative ones. They lack luster, are fragile, and are poor heat- and electricity-conductors (except graphite). Non-metals come in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms.
What 20 nonmetals are there?Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Mg, Aluminum, Potassium, & Calcium are the minerals within the first twenty elements. Hydrocarbons, Helium, Carbo, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrochloric acid, Neon, Phosphorous, Sulphur, Chlorinated, and Argon now comprise the non-metals that comprise the first twenty elements.
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how do you test the methods of cleaning an oil spill while not risking the lives of the organisms
Answer:
Get a controlled environment, such as a pool or even a bowl. Pour some oil in it then you can test your solutions without causing any damage.
Explanation:
I want to know how to solve this question by step by step.
Question: What is the pH value of 500ml of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mol HCl ?
The pH value of 500 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mole HCl is 2
How do I determine the pH of the solution?We'll begin our calculations by obtaining the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Volume of solution = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.50 LMole of HCl = 0.005 moleMolarity = ?Molarity = mole / volume
Molarity = 0.005 / 0.50
Molarity = 0.01 M
Next, we shall obtain the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution. Details below:
HCl(aq) <=> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺
Therefore,
0.01 M HCl will also contain 0.01 M H⁺
Thus, the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution is 0.01 M
Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. Details below:
Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 0.01 MpH of solution =?pH = -Log H⁺
pH = -Log 0.01
pH = 2
Thus, we can conclude that the pH of the solution is 2
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If hydrogen diffuses at the rate of 10 cm³ per second from a given apparatus under given conditions of temperature and pressure, calculate under same conditions: a) the volume of oxygen (O₂) which diffuses in 20 seconds
Answer:
Volume of O₂ = 200cm³
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion of gas is directly and inversely proportional to the volume and time taken for the gas to diffuse completely.
Volume
R = -----------
time
let R₁ represent the rate at which the given volume of hydrogen gases diffuses and R₂ represent the rate at which the the volume of the oxygen gas diffused.
V₁, V₂, T₁ and T₂ follows the same process
If the two gases diffuses at the same rate, then;-
R₁ = R₂
V₁ V₂
---------- = ------------
T₁ T₂
V₂
10 = ----------------
20
V₂ = 20•10
V₂ = 200cm³
Therefore, the volume of oxygen that could diffuse in 20 seconds is 200cm³
Classify each of the following amines as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°):
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
Primary (1°) amine
Secondary (2°) amine
Tertiary (3°) amine
Functional group can be interconverted into each their by the means of suitable reagent. Functional group are responsible for the chemical and physical properties of a compound. Therefore in the below given ways compound can bee classified.
What is functional group?A group of atoms forming a component of a molecule that accounts for a particular function or chemical behavior is called a functional group. There are so many functional group in organic chemistry.
first compound-------- secondary (2°)
second compound-------------- secondary (2°)
third compound-------------------- tertiary (3°)
fourth compound ----------------primary (1°)
fifth compound---------------primary (1°)
Therefore in the above given ways compound can bee classified.
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What would be the pressure if a canister with a volume of 8.95 L holds 0.155 mol of N2 at 23C
The pressure of a container with a volume of 8.95 L holds 0.155 mol of N₂ at 23°C is 42.64 atm.
What is ideal gas law ?Ideal gas law is also called as perfect gas law. It is represent by the equation PV = nRT, where, 'P' is the pressure, 'V' is the volume in liters, 'n' is the number of particles in moles, 'T' is the temperature in Kelvin and 'R' is the ideal gas constant.
By ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
Where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = Number of moles
R = gas constant
T = Temperature
First convert temperature into kelvin
23°C + 273 = 296.15K
By putting given value in ideal gas equation we can solve this problem
P × 8.95 = 0.155 × 8.314 × 296.15 ÷ 8.95
= 381.64 ÷ 8.95
= 42.64 atm
Thus, The pressure of a container with a volume of 8.95 L holds 0.155 mol of N₂ at 23°C is 42.64 atm.
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Please help me I really need help
Answer:
wow okay um so first you go home, get in bed, never open that computer again
Explanation:
0.0075mole of calcium trioxocrabonate IV is added to 0.015mole of a solution of hydrochloric acid .the volume of gas evolved at stp is
Answer:
1mole of gas at STP = 22.4dm3
0.0075 mole of CaCO3 = xdm3
cross multiply;
where 22.4dm3 = 22400cm3
x * 1 = 0.0075 * 22400 → 168cm3
the gas CO2 which evolved was gotten from CaCO3 so we use the number of moles of CaCO3 only
an empty 5L, solid steel scuba tank containing 2 ¨bobs" of particles has a pressure of 765 mmHg then it is completely filled to 32 ¨bobs" of gas what is the pressure and volume of the filled tank
The new volume of the system can be found to be 4.9 L.
What is the new volume?We have to know that we do use the Boyle's law when we are trying to get the association that we know that does exist when we are looking at the volume and the pressure of the gas and the both can be shown to be inversely proportional.
We then have that;
Initial pressure(P1) = 765 mmHg
Initial volume (V1) = 5 L
Final pressure (P2)= 780 mmHg
Final volume (V2) = ?
Then;
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = 765 * 5/780
V2 = 4.9 L
As such, we can see from the calculation that the new volume that we would obtain is 4.9 L
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S + 6 HNO3 → H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
In the above equation, how many grams of water can be made when 12.1 moles of HNO3 are consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element Molar Mass
Hydrogen 1
Nitrogen 14
Sulfur 32
Oxygen 16
The amount, in grams, of water that can be made when 12.1 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] are consumed would be 72.54 grams.
Stoichiometric problemFrom the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] to water is 3:1.
This means that for every 3 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex], 1 mole of water will be produced.
3 mole [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 1 mole water
12.1 moles HNO3 = 12.1x1/3
= 4.03 mol
Recall that: mass = mole x molar mass
The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol
Thus, the mass of 4.03 mol of water = 4.03 x 18 = 72.54 grams
In other words, going by the equation of the reaction, the mass of water that can be made when 12.1 moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] are consumed would be 72.54 grams.
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what is the number of moles of water in 100 g of vinegar?
Answer:
The number of moles of water in 100 g of vinegar is 0.47 moles.
Explanation:
O
Question 2 of 10
Which of the following values best classifies a bond between 2 atoms as
being covalent?
A. An electronegativity difference of greater than 2.7 between the
atoms
B. An electronegativity difference of greater than 1.7 between the
atoms
C. An electronegativity difference of less than 1.7 between the atoms
D. An electronegativity difference of less than 2.7 between the atoms
← PREVIOUS
SUBMIT
A bond between 2 atoms as being covalent an electronegativity difference of greater than 1.7 between the atoms.
What is bond?Bond is a debt instrument, which is issued by governments and corporations. These bonds are used to raise capital for various projects and investments. Bonds are a form of loan and investors are usually paid a fixed interest rate for lending their money. Bonds are typically issued for a fixed period of time, usually for a period of 5-30 years, and have a fixed maturity date. Investors receive interest payments at regular intervals and receive the principal amount of the bond at the end of the period.
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Which statement is true about the potential energy diagram for an endothermic reaction? (5 points)
The potential energy of the products is equal to the potential energy of the reactants.
It starts at a higher energy value and ends at a lower energy value.
The energy value remains the same throughout the diagram.
Products have more potential energy than reactants.
In an endothermic reaction, potential energy of products is greater than that of the reactants. Reactants in endothermic reaction are absorbing enough heat energy to overcome this barrier potential. Hence, option d is correct.
What is an endothermic reaction?An endothermic reaction is the one in which heat energy is absorbed by the reactants from the surroundings. In endothermic reactions, the enthalpy change is positive.
The minimum energy that the reactants have to acquire for effective collision and reaction is called the activation energy. By absorbing heat energy reactants becomes more energetic and overcome this activation potential.
Therefore, in an endothermic reaction, the activation potential of products will be higher than that of the reactants . Hence, option d is correct.
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5. CCC Patterns Look at the melting points for the metals in the fourth and fifth periods of the
periodic table in the figure. Describe the general pattern in the relationship between a metal's
position in the table and its melting point.
Periodic trends are particular patterns that appear in the periodic table and highlight various characteristics of a certain element, such as its size and electrical capabilities. Electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting temperature, and metallic nature are important periodic trends.
What is the general pattern in the relationship between a metal's position in the table and its melting point?Within a period, the elements' ionization energies tend to rise from left to right. Valence shell stability is to blame for this.
In general, an element's ionization energy falls from top to bottom within a group. The reason for this is electron shielding.
The graph shows that the entire valence shells of the noble gases give them extremely high ionization energy. Keep in mind that among all the elements, helium has the highest ionization energy.
Within a time frame, electron affinities shift from left to right. The shrinkage of atomic radius is to blame for this.
Within a group, electron affinity diminishes from top to bottom. The rise in atomic radius is to blame for this.
This results from an overall rise in the amount of protons and electrons throughout time. Since each proton exerts more force than each electron, electrons are drawn inward and reduce the radius of the atom.
Within a group, atomic radius grows from top to bottom. The reason for this is electron shielding.
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