Ideal gas equation PV =nRT
The parameters are given in problem : moles (n) = 2.55 Volume (V) = 205L:Temperature(T) = 273K Pressure = ?kPa
Universal Gas constant R = 8.31kPa.L/mol.K substitue all these values in ideal gas equation in PV = nRT
PV = nRT
Px205 = (2.55)x(8.31)x(273)
P = (3.05)x(8.31)x(273) /205 kPa
P = 33.75 kPa.
The volume of gas particles is negligible. Gas particles are the same size and have no intermolecular forces as other gas particles. Gas particles move randomly according to Newton's laws of motion. An ideal gas is one that obeys the law pv=RT at all pressures and temperatures. At high temperatures and low pressure, the potential energy due to intermolecular forces becomes almost insignificant compared to the kinetic energy of the particles, and the size of the molecules increases compared to the intermolecular voids.
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Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water to produce a solution that is 70% alcohol by volume. How many mL of each compound is present in 785 mL of this solution?
Answer:
x = 549.5ml
Explanation:
As per the given data,
Volume of alcohol = 70% (v/v) = 70 ml in 100ml solution
Volume of the compound present = 785ml
From the above given values,
x ml solute/785 = 70/100
x ml solute = 70*785/100
x = 549.5ml
therefore, the volume of solute is 549.5ml.
date:09-10-2022
What is the formula for Ag ^+ and Na2S
The formula for Ag ^+ and Na2S is,
Net Ionic Equation
2Ag + Na2S = Ag2S + 2Na might be an ionic equation.
What exactly is a net ionic equation?The formula for Ag ^+ and Na2S is example of Net Ionic Equation. A net ionic equation is defined as an equation that depicts only the molecules or ions that are actively involved in the reaction or those that change. The spectator ions are not present in this equation. First, write and balance the molecular equation, ensuring that all formulas are correct. Then, using all aqueous substances as ions, write the ionic equation. Carry any coefficients through. Finally, remove spectator ions from the equation and write the net ionic equation. The objective of writing a chemical equation exists to communicate what we accept is proceeding in a chemical reaction. One of the most useful applications of the principal species concept is in the formulation of net ionic equations.To learn more about Net Ionic Equation, refer to:
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Calculate the gram molecular masses of the following species and label those that are compounds: H2O (water), C12H22O11 (table sugar), ---(C3H6)1000--- (polypropylene plastic), S6 (sulfur powder), Al2O3 (aluminum oxide), CHCl3 (chloroform).
The gram molecular masses of the following species are
H₂O is a compound.
molecular mass H₂O :
mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol
molecular mass of H₂O = 2 × 1 + 16
= 18 g/mol
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is a compound.
mass of carbon = 12 g/mol
mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol
molecular mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 12 × 12 + 22 × 1 + 11 × 16
= 144 + 22 + 176
= 342 g/mol
-----(C₃H₆)₁₀₀----- Polypropylene is a compound.
mass of carbon = 12 g/mol
mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
molecular mass of -----(C₃H₆)₁₀₀₀----- = (3 × 12 + 6 × 1 ) × 1000
= 42000 g/mol
Al₂O₃ ( aluminum oxide ) is chemical compound.
mass of aluminum = 27 g/mol
mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol
molecular mass = 2 × 27 + 3 × 16
= 102 g/mol
S₆ (sulfur powder)
mass of sulfur = 32 g/mol
molar mass of = 6 × 32
= 192 g/mol
CHCl₃ ( chloroform) is a compound
mass of carbon = 12 g/mol
mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
mass of chlorine = 35 g/mol
molar mass of CHCl₃ = 12 + 1 + 3 × 35
= 119 g/mol
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A rubber object that floats in water weighs 9.0 x 10-2 N. What is the weight of the water it displaces?
Weight of water displaces is 9.0 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] kg.
By the help of Archimedes’ principle,
F = weight of water displaces
Given, F = 9.0 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] N
Hence, weight of water displaces is 9.0 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] kg.
Archimedes' principle states that a body immersed in a fluid is subjected to an upwards force same to the load of the displaced fluid. this is a first circumstance of equilibrium. We recall that the above force, referred to as pressure of buoyancy, is located in the center of the submerged hull that we name center of buoyancy.
He did supposedly get an concept as he sat down in a bath, but it wasn't approximately buoyancy that is the phenomenon on which his principle is based. Archimedes' principle states that any object, completely or in part immersed in a fluid, is buoyed up via a force equal to the burden of the fluid displaced through the object.
It is utilized in designing of ships and submarines. It is used in lactometers to determine the purity of milk. it is used in hydrometers to decide density of fluids. It is used in hydraulic lifts.
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Draw the Lewis structure of Ch3Br. Include lone pairs of electrons
For a structure of the CH3Br structure, see attached image.
A covalent compound is represented by a lewis structure structure, in which valence electrons, lone pairs, and bonding electrons are represented by dots. Sir G.N. Lewis first described the method in his 1916 article "Atom and Molecule."
They are also known as molecular dot electron diagrams. The CH3Br molecule has fourteen electrons in total. As may be plainly seen in the attached image, each element's atom is surrounded by dots to represent its valence electrons.
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Eris is round an orbits the sun. it is slightly smaller than the planet Mercury. Yet, Eris is classified as a dawrf planet. Why?
Eris is round an orbits the sun, it is slightly smaller than the planet Mercury. Yet, Eris is classified as a dwarf planet because Eris is a plutoid. It is a trans-Neptunian dwarf planet. It is the most distant dwarf planet which is located beyond the orbit of the Neptune.
The orbital characteristics of Eris are more specifically categorized as a scattered disk object. It has been scattered into more-distant and unusual orbits which follows the gravitational interactions with the Neptune as the solar system was forming.
Eris was discovered in 2005 and was classified as the planet. It is a celestial body that orbits the sun, and has enough mass to be round in shape. It has not cleared neighborhood around its orbit as it is a dwarf planet.
Eris is classified as a plutoid because it is farthest from the sun than Neptune. It is massive enough to be pulled into a spherical shape but not as massive as eight planets of solar system.
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can you guys help me figure this out? im failing right now
Answer:yes
Explanation: Because i can help u
Marisa is read her Miranda rights. Why is this important?
A.
She can secure an attorney if she wants one.
B.
She knows she is not in formal police custody.
C.
She is required to testify for the defense in her trial.
D.
She is aware she is being video recorded at all times.
The Miranda rights are very important because she can secure an attorney if she wants one. That is option A.
What is Miranda right?The Miranda rights are the rights that an individual has when involved with a criminal procedure to help protect them when in police custody.
The Miranda rights where created in the United States of America in the year 1966 which occurred as a result of case of Miranda v. Arizona.
These Miranda rights are used or initiated only when the suspect is to be interrogated under custody and not merely when arrested.
It lets the individual know that they can secure an attorney if they want one.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
How many moles are in 68.43g of calcium metal?
The number of moles are in 68.43 g of calcium metal is 1.710 moles
the no. of moles is given by :
The no. of mole = mass of the substance / mass of one mole
given values are :
mass of calcium ( Ca ) = 68.43 g
molar mass of calcium that is the mass of one mole of calcium = 40 g/mol
substituting the values,
number of moles = mass / molar mass
= 68.43 g / 40 g/mol
= 1.710 moles
number of moles calcium in 68.43g = 1.710 moles
Thus, The number of moles are in 68.43 g of calcium metal is 1.710 moles.
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How many moles of NH3 are there in 500cm3 of the gas
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 0.02moles of NH₃ are there in 500cm³ of the gas.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
number of moles of any ideal gas =given volume ÷Volume occupied by one mole of a ideal gas at STP
Volume occupied by one mole of a ideal gas at STP=22400cm³
given volume of NH₃=500cm³
substituting all the given values in the above equation we get,
number of moles of NH₃ =500 ÷22400
number of moles of NH₃ =0.02moles
Therefore, 0.02moles of NH₃ are there in 500cm³ of the gas.
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Is crude oil and fossil fuel same?
Answer:
yess Petroleum—or crude oil—is a fossil fuel that is found in large quantities beneath the Earth's surface and is often used as a fuel or raw material in the chemical industry.
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Complete the following acid-base reactions with balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations: A) Cesium hydroxide(aq)+ nitric acid(aq)
For the acid-base reaction between cesium hydroxide and nitric acid, the given equations are as follows:
Molecular equation: CsOH (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) --> CsNO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l)Total ionic equation : Cs⁺ (aq) OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) NO₃⁻ (aq) --> Cs⁺ (aq) NO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l)Net ionic equation : OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) --> H₂O (l)What are acid-base reactions?Acid-base reactions are reaction in which acids reacts with bases to form salt and water only.
Acid-base reactions are called neutralization reactions since the acid and base are both neutralized to a neutral substance, salt.
The equations in the acid-base reaction of Cesium hydroxide (aq) and nitric acid (aq) are described below:
The molecular equation shows all the reactants involved in the reaction as molecukemoleculesThe total ionic equation shows all the ions involved in the reactionNet ionic equation: shows only the ions that form a non-ionic product.Learn more about acid-base reactions at: https://brainly.com/question/9836972
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a chemist measures the enthalpy change deltaH during the following reaction: COCl2(g)+4NH3(g)--->CO(NH2)2(s)+2NH4Cl(s) deltaH=-559. kJ use this information to complete the table below.
A chemist measures the enthalpy change ∆H during the reaction COCl2(g)+4NH3(g)--->CO(NH2)2(s)+2NH4Cl(s). Then ∆H = -140 KJ.
Enthalpy ChangeThe amount of heat that gets released or absorbed during a reaction and that takes place under constant pressure is referred to as the enthalpy change. The sign for it is H, which can be read as “∆H.”
Note that only reactions carried out under constant pressure are covered by the phrase “enthalpy change.”
What distinguishes entropy change from enthalpy?The main distinction that comes in between enthalpy and entropy, which exists despite the fact that they are both components of a thermodynamic system, is that the enthalpy is expressed as the total amount of heat content whereas altogether the entropy is the level of disorder.
Simply put, what is enthalpy?The whole internal energy is represented by enthalpy. And volume times pressure. The enthalpy of a system cannot be measured, although enthalpy variations can be observed.
Table 1[tex]CoCl_{2}[/tex] + [tex]4NH_{3}[/tex] →[tex]CO(NH_{2} )_{2} + 2 NH_{4}Cl\\[/tex]
∆H = -559 Kj
Then reverse the above reaction and multiply with 2 as sign of ∆H changes from -ve to +ve
[tex]2CO(NH_{2})_{2} + 4NH_{4}Cl[/tex] → [tex]2COCl_{2} + 8NH_{3}[/tex]
∆H = -559 x 2
= 1118 Kj
Table 2[tex]CoCl_{2}[/tex] + [tex]4NH_{3}[/tex] →[tex]CO(NH_{2} )_{2} + 2 NH_{4}Cl\\[/tex]
∆H = -559 Kj
Reverse the above reaction ∆H changes from -ve to +ve
[tex]CO(NH_{2})_{2} + 2NH_{4}Cl[/tex] → [tex]COCl_{2} + 4NH_{3}[/tex]
∆H = +559 Kj
Table 3[tex]CoCl_{2}[/tex] + [tex]4NH_{3}[/tex] → [tex]CO(NH_{2} )_{2} + 2 NH_{4}Cl\\[/tex]
∆H = -559 Kj
Above equation is divided with 4
[tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex][tex]CoCl_{2}[/tex] + [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] → [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] [tex]CO(NH_{2} )_{2} + \frac{1}{2} NH_{4}Cl\\[/tex]
∆H = -559/4 KJ
= -139.8 KJ
≈ -140 KJ
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The number of moles of MgO produced when 0.20 mole of O2 reacts completely is
The number of moles of MgO produced when 0.20 mole of O₂ reacts completely is 0.40 mole
Mole is the SI unit of amount of substance of a specified elementary entity
Here given data is number of moles of MgO produced when 0.20 mole of O₂ reacts we have to find mole = ?
So the balanced equation is
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
So, the number of moles of MgO = (0.20 mol of O₂ )×(2 mol of MgO) / (1 mol of O₂)
= 0.40 mole
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molarity of 74.6 g C₂H6O in 2.36 L of solution
Answer:
0.686 M
Explanation:
To find the molarity of C₂H₆O, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (using the molar mass of C₂H₆O) and then (2) calculate the molarity (using the molarity ratio). The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given values.
(Step 1)
Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol
Atomic Mass (H): 1.008 g/mol
Atomic Mass (O): 15.999 g/mol
Molar Mass (C₂H₆O): 2(12.011 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol) + 15.999 g/mol
Molar Mass (C₂H₆O): 46.069 g/mol
74.6 g C₂H₆O 1 mole
------------------------- x -------------------- = 1.62 moles C₂H₆O
46.069 g
(Step 2)
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Molarity = 1.62 moles C₂H₆O / 2.36 L
Molarity = 0.686 M
This graph shows the titration of 35.0 mL of ethylamine solution with 0.0816 M HCl . Titration of ethylamine with HCl A titration curve shows p H decreasing with volume. The drop in p H is gradual for most of the curve, then p H drops steeply over a smaller volume change, then levels off at a low p H. The steep drop in p H occurs when 20 milliliters to 22 milliliters of H C l have been added. The p H drops from 6.0 to 1.0 over this range. Determine the molarity of the ethylamine solution.
By the definition of molarity, 1000ml of HCl solution contains 0.0858 moles of HCl.
The moles of HCl in 21ml of solutions can be obtained as follows-
Moles of HCl = 21ml *0.0858moles/1000ml
= 0.0081moles
Hence, moles of ethylamine =0.0081moles
Now,
the molarity of ethylamine solutions can be obtained as follows-
Since,
35ml of ethylamine solution contains 0.0018moles
the moles of ethylamine in 1000ml of the solution(molarity) can be obtained as-
Molarity = 1000ml/L * 0.0018mol/35ml
= 0.0514 M
Hence,
the molarity of ethylamine solution is 0.0514 M
This is because, to find molarity of a solution considering a titration curve which is a plot of pH v/s volume of titrant. The equivalence point in the titration curve is the point at which there is a significant change in pH with small addition of titrant. At the equivalence point, the moles of titrant equal the moles of analyte.
The volume of the HCl solution added to reach the equivalence point is 21ml.
At this point, the moles of HCl = moles of ethylamine
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What color is this? I think it’s blue or gray, but I’m color blind.
Answer:
BLACK
Explanation:
the color is black
Answer: 1st one is black second one is also black
Explanation:
What are the first and second net ionic equations for the addition of aqueous ammonia to aluminum nitrate.
Al₃⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s) is the first and Al³⁺(aq) + 3NH₄OH → Al(OH)₃(s) +3NH₄⁻(aq) is the second net ionic equations for the addition of aqueous ammonia to aluminum nitrate
The net ionic equation is the chemical equation that shows only those elements or compounds or ions that are directly involved in the chemical reaction
So, first and second net ionic equations for the addition of aqueous ammonia to aluminum nitrate are
Complete ionic equation is
Al₃(aq) + 3NO₃(aq) + 3NH₄⁻(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃ (s) + 3NH₄⁺(aq)+ NO₃⁻(aq)
So two net ionic equations are
Al₃⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Al(OH)₃(s)
Al³⁺(aq) + 3NH₄OH → Al(OH)₃(s) +3NH₄⁻(aq)
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How to solve this problem
The 1.662 × 10¹⁸ protons per second will shine on the chemistry text from a 250 W bulb.
What is the photon?A photon or light quantum, is an energy packet of electromagnetic radiation. Einstein suggested the presence of discrete energy packets during the transmission of light and deduced that the light quantum is associated with momentum (hν/c).
A photon is defined as a discrete bundle of electromagnetic energy that also moves at the speed of light (3 × 10⁸ m/s).
The energy of a single photon with a wavelength (λ) of 550 nm can be calculated from the following equation:
E = hc/λ
Where h is Planck's constant has a value equal to 6.626*10⁻³⁴ J·s.
E = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s × 3×10⁸ m/s) / (550 ×10⁻⁹m)
E = 3.614 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.
It means that the energy of one photon is equal to 3.614 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.
[tex]1J/s \times \frac{1photon}{3.614 \times 10^{-19} J.}[/tex]
= 2.77 × 10¹⁸ proton/s = 1 Watt
Given, a 200 W bulb converts 5% of its output into light, therefore
200* 5/100 = 6 W
Then 6 watts has photons = [ 2.77 ×10¹⁸ proton/s * 6 ] = 16.62 × 10¹⁸ proton/s
If only 10% of the light will shine on year chemistry textbook, Then
16.62 × 10¹⁸ proton/s × 10/100 = 1.662 × 10¹⁸ protons/s
The number of photons shining on chemistry text = 1.662 × 10¹⁸ protons
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Draw the net force arrow on the diagram and state the direction. Net force direction
The Net force which is acting on the object is 20.12 N and the direction (θ) of the net force is 26.56° towards the South of East. The net force is a resultant of both the forces.
What is the net force?Th net force is the vector sum of all the forces which are acting on a particle or object. The force on the object in the diagram is given below as follows:
Force 1, F₁ = 18 N (force acting in a direction to the east)
Force 2, F₂ = 9 N (force acting in a direction south)
The two forces makes the two sides of a right-angled triangle in the diagram:
Net force can be determined using Pythagoras rule as follows:
Net force, F = √[(F₁)² + (F₂)²]
Net force = √ [(18)² + (9)²]
Net force = √ (324 + 81)
Net force = √ 405
Net force = 20.12 N
The direction of the Net force (θ) is determined as follows:
θ = tan⁻¹ (9 / 18)
θ = tan⁻¹ (0.5)
θ = 26.56° towards South of East
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hexasilicion phosphide chemical formula
Si3P4 this is the answer i beleive!
Donna wants to calculate the speed at which a sound wave is traveling. She knows that the frequency of the wave is 680 hertz and that the wave has a wavelength of 0.5 meters.
What is the speed of the sound wave?
The speed of the sound wave is 340 mrter per second.
f = frequency of sound wave = 680 hertz
λ = wavelength of sound wave = 0.5 meter
v = speed of the sound wave
We know that the velocity of a sound wave is given by
speed of sound wave = frequency wave of sound x wavelength of sound wave
v = f λ
Substituting the above values into the above equation
v = (680 hertz) (0.5 meters)
v = 340 meters per second
Therefore the speed of sound waves is 340 meters per second.
Sound waves are pressure waves. They can be seen as pressure fluctuations over time. Sound waves are transverse waves. To hear the sound of a tuning fork, the tines on the fork must move air from the fork to the ear. Most sound waves are produced by vibrating objects. Sound is a kind of energy produced by vibration.
These vibrations create sound waves that travel through media such as air water, and wood. When an object vibrates it creates motion in the particles of the medium.
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12.60 mg KI in 109.9 mL of solution
Answer: Molarity (M) = 6.897 x 10-4 (exponent)
Explanation: Atomic weight of KI is 166.028
12.6 mg = 0.126g/ 166.028 = 7.58 x 10-5 mol
Molarity (M) = concentration
M = moles(n)/Volume (in liters)
M= 7.58 x 10-5 mol/0.1099L = .0006897 M = 6.897 x 10-4 (exponent)
Use this reaction to answer the questions and explain :
CO(g)+2H2(g)-CH3OH(g) DeltaH= -91.8kJ
1- if the temperature of the system increases , will the value of the equilibrium constant k increase, decrease or stay the same?
2- Will the concentration of H2 increase, decrease or stay the same ?
1) If the temperature of the system increases, the equilibrium constant k decreases.
2) the concentration of H₂ increases.
The reaction is given as :
CO + 2H₂ ⇄ CH₃OH ΔH = -91.8 KJ ( exothermic reaction)
1) Temperature is the only factor that changes the equilibrium constant for the given reaction. As temperature increases equilibrium constant decreases because the reaction is exothermic reaction.
K = [ CH₃OH ] / [CO] [H₂]²
2) If the temperature increases the position of equilibrium moves to the left and concentration of H₂ increases.
Thus, 1) If the temperature of the system increases, the equilibrium constant k decreases.
2) the concentration of H₂ increases.
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using the molar ratio between the limiting reactant (aluminum) and the product copper determine the theoretical yield of copper
Using the molar ratio of the limiting reactant to the product, the theoretical yield of copper would be 192 grams.
What are limiting reactants?In chemical reactions, limiting reactants are reactants that limit the extent of reactions due to their limited quantities as compared to other reactants.
Thus, limiting reactant dictates the amount of product that is formed from reactions.
Considering the reaction:
[tex]3CuCl_2 + 2Al = 2AlCl_3 + 3Cu[/tex]
Aluminum being the limiting reactant has 2 moles. The copper, being the product has 3 moles. Thus, the mole ratio between the limiting reactant and the product is 2:3.
This means that for every 1 mole of aluminum that reacts, 1.5 moles of copper is produced.
3 moles of copper are produced from the reaction.
Recall that: mass = mole x molar mass
Molar weight of copper = 64 g/mol
Mass of 3 moles copper = 3 x 64
= 192 grams
The theoretical yield of copper is, therefore, 192 grams.
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Phillip wants to teach his brother that the Sun gives off heat energy. What can Phillip tell his brother to demonstrate that the Sun has heat energy?
Responses
A It easier to see during the day than at night.It easier to see during the day than at night.
B Ice cream melts faster outside on a sunny day.Ice cream melts faster outside on a sunny day.
C It is warmer inside the house than outside.It is warmer inside the house than outside.
D Sunglasses help keep the light out of your eyes.
When solving problems using dimensional analysis, the units cancel out diagonally from each other. T or F
The statement that when solving problems using dimensional analysis, the units cancel out diagonally from each other is TRUE.
What is dimensional analysis?Dimensional analysis can be referred to as the analysis of the relationships between different physical quantities by identifying their base quantities and units of measure and tracking these dimensions as calculations or comparisons are performed.
The main idea in Dimensional Analysis is to be able to create a conversion ratio that has the units you want in the numerator and the units you already have in the denominator.
The statement that when solving problems using dimensional analysis, the units cancel out diagonally from each other is TRUE.
Dimensional analysis allows you to convert units by multiplying the old measurement by one (or more) forms of the number 1. While we know that the multiplication by 1 does not change the value of the measurement, it in effect does change the measurement's units.
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In a reaction of 3-ethyl-2-pentene with HBr as an electrophilic addition reaction, predict the major and minor products (if there is a
difference). Justify your answer by providing the carbocation intermediates for all products. You may arbitrarily choose which
product is product #1 and which is product #2. You will determine major and minor (if any) in the questions below the box.
Intermediates
Products after reacting with HBr
().
Structure of Starting Reactant:
3-ethyl-2-pentene
(you may choose the stereo configuration)
Intermediate option #1
Intermediate option #2
Product from Intermediate #1
Product from Intermediate #2
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What volume (in mL) of 0.2950 M HCI is required to neutralize 75.00
mL of 0.6000 M LIOH?
203 mL of 0.2950 M HCI is required to neutralize 75.00 mL of 0.6000 mL NaOH.
Hcl + NaOH [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] Nacl + H2O
Form dilution formula:
M1V1=M2V2.
So M1=0.6000M, V1=0.075L, M2=0.2950M HCl, V2=?
V2 = M1V1/M2
= (0.8)(0.075)/0.2950
=0.2033L=203 mL.
Explain Dilution ?Dilution is the process of "lowering the concentration of a solute in a solution simply by adding more solvent, such as water, to the solution." Diluting a solution requires adding a solvent without adding a solute.
A popular way to make a solution of a given concentration is to take a higher concentration and add water until the required concentration is reached. Dilution is the term for this procedure. Dilution can also be done by mixing a higher concentration solution with a lower concentration. Since stock solutions are often obtained and stored in very concentrated concentrations, dilution of the solutions is a mandatory procedure in the laboratory.
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If 30.0 grams of sulfur dioxide and 8.4 grams of water combine to form sulfurous acid (H_2_SO_3_), how many grams of sulfurous acid (H_2_SO_3_) must form?
When 30.0 grams of sulfur dioxide and 8.4 grams of water combine then 38.27 grams of sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃) must form.
What is a limiting reagent?A limiting reagent is a reactant that is entirely consumed in the chemical reaction from the reaction mixture and indicates the completion of the reaction and is known as a limiting reactant.
The limiting reagent will decide the maximum quantity of product when reactants will not take in stoichiometric quantities.
Given, the chemical reaction of the formation of sulfurous acid:
SO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → H₂SO₃ (l)
The molecular mass of the sulfur dioxide, water, and sulfurous acid is 64, 18, and 82g/mol respectively.
Given, the amount of sulfur dioxide, and water is 30 g and 8.4 g respectively.
If 18 grams of water react with sulfur dioxide = 64 g
Then 8.4 g of water reacts with sulfur dioxide = (64/18)×8.4 = 29.86 g
So, water is the limiting reagent in this reaction, which will decide the amount of sulfurous acid.
If 18 grams of water formed sulfurous acid = 82 g
Then 8.4 g of water will form sulfurous acid. = (82/18)×8.4 = 38.27 g
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