identify the component that converts direct current (dc) into the alternating current required to power the electric motors.

Answers

Answer 1

A component that converts direct current (dc) into alternating current (ac) is an inverter.

The electrical current in direct current (DC) only flows in one direction. The electrical current in alternating current (AC) can flow in both ways. The electrons in AC can switches back and forth at some intervals. The inverter is a device that can offer precise variable control of the speed of a motor and it changes the direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC).

The inverter has a part that is like an electronic circuit that regulated voltages to work, so we can convert DC to AC, and we can change back into DC again.

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Related Questions

an electron-volt (ev) is the amount of energy needed to move a single electron from an electric potential of 0 to an electric potential of -1 v. the charge of an electron is approximately -1.602 x10-19 c. how many joules is an electron volt?

Answers

The joules carrier by an electron volt will be = 1.602 x 10-19 J

What do you mean by electric potential?

Electric potential can be defined as  the amount of work which is needed to move an unit charge from a reference point to a specific point against an electric field.

It can be calculated by the given formula

V=kQ/r or V = k Q / r . It  is a scalar quantity while the electric field is a vector.

Uses of Electric Potential.

Potential energy a test charge would have at a given location due to a source charge.An incandescent light bulb that is turned off.  To measure light and heat energy.

Hence, in the above question the joules carrier by an electron volt will be = 1.602 x 10-19 J.

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suppose you had a beam that is 1.51.5m in length and you place a fulcrum .25.25m from the left end of the beam (assume the beam is massless). you have a block of mass 77kg and you place it .3.3m from the right end of the beam. what is the torque on the beam?

Answers

The torque on the beam calculated from the principle of moments is 68 N to the right.

What is the torque on the beam?

The torque on the beam is calculated using the principle of moments.

The principle of moments states that the sum of the clockwise moments is equal to the sum of the anticlockwise moments about a fixed point for a system in equilibrium.

Moment = force * perpendicular distance from the fulcrum

Taking the left end of the beam as the anticlockwise direction ad the right end of the beam as the clockwise direction:

Anticlockwise moment = F * (0.75 - 0.25)

Where F is the balancing force

Anticlockwise moment = 0.5f

Clockwise moment = (0.77 * 9.8) * (0.75 - 0.3)

Clockwise moment = 34 J

0.5 F = 34

F = 68 N

Hence, torque is 68 N

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Which term found in the electromagnetic spectrum is determined by its wavelength?.

Answers

Color is the term found in the electromagnetic spectrum is determined by its wavelength.

Radio waves, gamma-rays, visible light, and all the other elements of the electromagnetic spectrum are electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation can be defined in phrases of a movement of mass-much less particles, called photons, each visiting in a wave-like pattern at the velocity of light.

Wavelength is the space from one point on a wave to the same point on the subsequent wave. Frequency is the range of waves that skip through a factor in a 2d. Chemistry Interaction of light with count number.

The wavelength of light is an essential property for it's miles this that determines the character of the light. pink light has a distinctive wavelength to that of blue mild and green mild has a specific wavelength from each of them.

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How does the angle at which a ray of light strikes a pane of window glass compare with the angle at which it passes out the other side?.

Answers

The angle at which a ray of light strikes a pane of window also called angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection i.e. the angle at which it passes out the other side.

What is angle of incidence?

In Physics, on a plane mirror, there is a point of incidence at which the ray of light falls and returns to the same medium after reflection along the normal. as a result of this, an angle is formed which is called angle of reflection. While the angle formed between the normal point and the incident point is called angle of incidence.

Simply put, angle of reflection and angle of incidence are equal to each other.

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7) someone suggests that astronomers build a special gamma-ray detector to detect gamma rays produced during the proton-proton chain in the core of the sun, just like they built a neutrino detector. explain why this would be a fruitless effort.

Answers

Through the act of counting and calculating the energy of single photons emitted from elements, gamma ray detectors calculate electromagnetic radiation.

Gamma-ray detection is carried out photon-by-photon, just as X-ray detection. By observing the impact they have on materials, gamma rays can be found. A gamma ray can drive an electron to a higher level or collide with it and cause it to scatter like a pool cue (Compton scatter) (photoelectric ionization).

Protons are transformed into neutrons, positrons, and electron neutrinos as part of the proton-proton chain, which generates a significant amount of energy. The primary reaction in the majority of main-sequence stars, including the Sun, is the proton-proton chain. A nuclear fusion reaction, the proton-proton chain releases energy as the energy in the nuclear bonds diminishes. To counteract the protons' natural tendency to resist one another, smaller nuclei must have more energy.

An atom of the unstable isotope germanium-71 can be created when a neutrino interacts with a gallium-71 atom. The germanium was then concentrated and removed chemically. As a result, neutrinos were discovered by monitoring germanium's radioactive decay.

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The slope of a straight line displacement - time graph indicates​

Answers

Answer: velocity

Explanation:

Your slope is calculated as [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}} =\frac{displacement}{time}[/tex], which equals velocity.

Typically what percentage of a block of wood will be submerged if placed in water? Take the density of wood to be 103 kg/m^3. O A. Cannot be determined. B. 49.7 % C. 24.7 % D. 10.3 % Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All Answers

Answers

It will be 10.3% (D) of a block of wood will be submerged if placed in water based on the density of wood given.

What is density?

Density is the substance's mass per unit of volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ.

How to calculate the block of wood percentage that will be submerged in water?

Density of water = 1000 kg/m³

Density of the wood = 103kg/m³

If V be the volume of the wood and x be the volume of the wood inside the water then
Vρwood*g = Vρw*g
[tex]\frac{x}{v} = \frac{103}{1000}[/tex]

Percentage of volume of the wooden block submerged in the water is
[tex]\frac{x}{v}*100 = \frac{103}{1000} * 100[/tex]
= 10.3%

So 10.3% will be the percentage of a block of wood that will be submerged if place in water, and the answer is D.

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Test
Consider two planets that have the same mass but are very different in size. Which statement describes the gravitational pull
that an object would experience on the surface on each planet? (1 point)
O The object would experience a much greater gravitational pull on the larger planet.
O The object would experience the same gravitational pull on each planet.
O The object would experience only a slightly greater gravitational pull on the larger planet.
O The object would experience a greater gravitational pull on the smaller planet.

Answers

When an object is placed on the surface of two planets that have the same mass but are very different in size, then the the object would experience a greater gravitational pull on the smaller planet.

What is the weight of an object and what is acceleration due to gravity?

Weight of an object:

The force exerted by gravity on a body or an object is known as weight.The formula provides the weight of an object mathematically;

        W = mg

Where;

The object's mass is m.

Gravitational acceleration, or g, is measured.

Acceleration due to gravity, g:

The acceleration that objects experience due to the combined action of gravity and centrifugal force is known as the Earth's gravity, or g, and it is represented by the Greek letter g.

The formula for calculating gravitational acceleration is g = GM/r2.

The square of the distance from the planet's core and the acceleration caused by gravity, or g, are inversely proportional. Likewise, if there were two planets with the same mass but different sizes. Take into account the fact that planet A's radius is smaller than planet B's radius. This implies that the planet A's g will be higher than the planet B's g. Since the object's mass is constant, the weight of the object on planet A will be higher than the weight of the object on planet B.

Hence, The object would experience a greater gravitational pull on the smaller planet.

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A sarcomere that is at a resting length of 1. 7um will generate __________________ force compared to a sarcomere at 2. 15um.

Answers

A sarcomere will produce its greatest amount of active force at a resting size of 1. 7 um rather than 2. 15 um.

Sarcomeres: what are they and what do they do?

Sarcomeres are referred to as the basic contractile unit or muscle fiber. The two main protein filaments that make up each sarcomere and are responsible for triggering muscle contraction are myosin and actin. The most popular idea cited to explain how muscles contract is the hypodermic needle theory.

The Function of Sarcomeres

Muscle cells can be observed to have stripes-like striations under a microscope. This pattern is made up of a collection of basic muscle tissue units called sarcomeres that are stacked one on top of the other.

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The kinetics of the decomposition of phosphine at 950 k was followed by measuring the total pressure in the system as a function of time. The data in the table were obtained in a run where the reaction chamber contained only pure phosphine at the start of the reaction.

Answers

Select the rate law that best explains this reaction: Rate = k  we discovered that the dissociation of phosphonate occurs in the first order, which exhibits the linear relationship between the pressure and time.

Phosphonates: Are they harmful?

People are only slightly to moderately toxic to phosphonates. If phosphonates are consumed, they are quickly removed from the body through feces because they are not swallowed up either by digestive system. Due to the limited likelihood that phosphonates will build up in the body, ingestion through the epidermis is similarly unlikely to be harmful.

Where does phosphine come from?

On Earth, Jupiter, plus Saturn, scientists have found the chemical molecule phosphonate. It is made up of three hydrogen atoms and one phosphorus atom. It happens frequently on gas giants alone, when both of the atmospheres are drenched in hydrogen.

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Consider a person of weight w standing in an elevator that is accelerating downward. An upward force n is exerted by the elevator floor on the person. The relationship between n and w is.

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W-weighted person standing in an escalator that is descending quickly. The person is subjected to an upward force of N from the elevator floor. (Reply N=W.)

What does an elevator do?

A vehicle that travels in a mine shaft to transport people or cargo between floors of a multi - storey building is an elevator, also known as a lift. The majority of contemporary elevators are moved by electric motors through a network of cables & sheaves with the help of a counterweight (pulleys).

What makes it an elevator?

The word "elevator" is really the name of the a lift manufactured by a firm in the US. People began to refer to elevators as elevators since the company  was just so successful and put them in so many locations.

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A box of mass 3 kg is lifted 1. 5 m onto a shelf. Calculate the change in its gravitational potential energy. The gravitational field strength is 10 n/kg.

Answers

A box of mass 3 kg is lifted 1. 5 m onto a shelf. The change in its gravitational potential energy is 45 Joule.

The change of gravitational potential energy is equal to the work done on the box.

ΔEp = W

Where:

ΔEp = change of gravitational potential energy

W = work done

W = F x d

Where
F = force

d = distance

From the problem,

F = 3 kg x 10 N/kg = 30 N

d = 1.5 m

Hence,

W = 30 x 1.5 = 45 Joule

Therefore, the change of the gravitational potential energy is:

ΔEp = W = 45 Joule.

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Jocelyn estimates that a piece of wood measures 5. 5 cm. If it actually measures 5. 62 cm, what is the percent error of jocelyn’s estimate?.

Answers

The percentage error of Jocelyn's estimate is 2.135%

Estimated measurement of wood by Jocelyn = 5.5 cm

Actual measurement of wood = 5.62 cm

error value in calculation = 5.62-5.5 = 0.12 cm

Percentage error = (estimated number - actual number) / (actual number) * 100 = (0.12/5.62)*100

= 2.135 %

What is percentage-

% in mathematics is a quantity or ratio that is stated as a fraction of 100  Although the abbreviations "pct.", "pct.", and occasionally "pc" are also used, the percent sign, "%," is frequently used to indicate it lacks dimensions and has no associated unit of measurement.

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place the elements in order from smallest to largest atomic number.
iron
sodium
uranium
neon
silicon

Answers

Answer: Neon,Sodium, Silicon, Iron and Uranium.

Describe how to determine wether or not an atom is boron

Answers

Answer:

has 5 protons and the atomic numb is 5

Explanation:

atomic number = protons number

they're equal

Answer:An atom consists of a central nucleus that is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

A 325 kg boulder falls straight down from a cliff. The force of gravity
pulling it downward is -3185 N, while the force of air resistance acting
upward is +370 N.


Find the net force on the bolder then use 'Fnet = m a' to find its
acceleration.

F₂=3185/

Answers

Answer: -8.66 m/s2 (down)

Explanation:

Find the mass of the boulder:

F = ma

m=F/a = -3125N/9.8 m/s2 = 325 kg

F net = -3125 N + 370 N = -2815 N

now you can find a:

a = F/m = -2185 N / 325 kg = -8.66 m/s2

A lightbulb is wired to a variable resistor. What will happen to the color spectrum emitted by the bulb as the resistance of the circuit is increased? explain.

Answers

The color spectrum emitted by the bulb as the resistance of the circuit is increased is red.

Rt - Ro =  1 + α ΔT

Rt = Final resistance

Ro = Initial resistance

α = Coefficient of resistivity

ΔT = Change in temperature

Rt - Ro ∝ ΔT

Therefore, resistance is directly proportional to temperature.

As resistance increase, temperature also increases. As temperature increase, the molecules will vibrate faster and the wavelength will be shorter and the frequency will be higher. Since red has the shortest wavelength in the visible spectrum, the bulb will appear red.

Therefore, the color spectrum emitted by the bulb as the resistance of the circuit is increased is red.

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a circularly-polarized antenna is designed to receive a rhcp wave traveling in the z direction. it consists of two wire antennas, one oriented in the x direction and one oriented in the y direction. the signals are combined from each antenna with a 90o phase shift between the two antennas, so that the total open-circuit voltage that is received is

Answers

The total open-circuit voltage that is received is 19.41V.

Solution:

RCHP traveling in the z-direction

E = E₁₀ cos(wt - βz) + Ey₀ sin(wt - βz)

E = [tex]\sqrt{E_{y0}^{2} + E^{2} y_{0}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{E^{2}_{O} } +E^{2}_{O}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{2} .Eo[/tex]

=  [tex]\sqrt{2} Eo = 19.41 = Eo = 19.41[/tex]

Open circuit voltage is the voltage difference measured between two terminals when no current is being drawn or supplied. Short-circuit current is the current that flows when the voltage difference between terminals is forced to zero. No current flows in the circuit, but there is a voltage drop between the two points.

As a result, in an open circuit, the current through it is zero but the voltage is present. The current becomes zero and the power equals VI. When an open circuit is introduced, current flow through the circuit is interrupted. The voltage drop across each resistive element is zero when no current is flowing. However, the source potential difference appears to be open.

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A train travelling along a straight track starts from rest at point A and accelerates uniformly to 20m/s in 20 s It travels at this speed for 60 s, then slows down unformly to rest in 40 s at point C . It stays at rest at C for 30 s ,then reverse direction , accelerating uniformly to 10m/s in 10 s , it travel at thos speed for 30 s ,then slows down uniformly to rest in 10 s when it reaches point B.
a , plot a graph of the motion of the train
b , use your graph to calculate
1, the train's displacement from point A when it reaches point C
2 , the train's displacement from point A when it reaches point B
3 , the train accelerate each time its speed change .​

Answers

The train's displacement from point A when it reaches point C = 1800m

The train's displacement from point A when it reaches point B =1800m

The train accelerate each time its speed change =1 m/s² and -0.5 m/s²

a.  Plot of graph is mentioned in the image .

b.  Now from the plot -

 To find the train's displacement , we have to compute the areas under the curve .

[tex]Area \\of\\Triangle = [ base * height ]/2\\[/tex]                                                                                  

[tex]S= [ 20 *20 +60*20 +40*20 ]/2 = 1800 m[/tex]

These are the sums of the areas on the graph from t=0 to t=120.

     2. Since the train was at rest from point C till point B, the displacement remains the same -

S=1800m

     3.  To  calculate the value of acceleration:-

[tex]0 < t < 20 ---------- > a= 20m/s / 20 s =1m/s^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]80 < t < 120-------- > a=-20ms^-1/40s =-0.5m/s^{2}[/tex]

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A baseball player hits a ball straight up into the air. It leaves the bat with a speed of 120 km/h. In the absence of air resistance, how fast would the ball be traveling when the catcher catches it?

Answers

The speed of ball when the catcher catches it is 120km/h.

Speed is the rate of change of displacement with respect to time.

In this case, if the acceleration is constant, use the third equation of motion to determine the initial and final velocities.

The third equation of motion is

v² - u² = 2gS

where v---> final velocity

u---> initial velocity

g---> gravitational acceleration

S---> height

Given Data:

Initial Velocity of the Ball (u) = 120 km/h

Initially the ball is moving up, so the acceleration of the ball is g = - 9.81 m/s²

The final velocity of the ball is v = 0 m/s

The height of the ball above the ground can be calculated by using above formula

0 - (120×5/18 m/s)^2 = 2× (-9.81 m /s²) × S

=> S = 56.7 m

When the ball is above the hit point, the initial velocity of the ball at this point is u = 0 m/s.

Using above relation we can calculate the final velocity,

56.7 × 2 × (9.81) = v²-0 = v²

=> v² = 1112.45 m/ s => v= 33.45 m/ s

or v = 120 km/h.

Therefore the velocity of the ball when caught by the catcher is 120 km/h.

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now the switch is closed, and you wait for a long time. how much electric charge does the capacitor store now?

Answers

The electric charge the capacitor store now is  0.065 C.

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is a device that uses the accumulation of electric charges on two nearby surfaces that are electrically isolated from one another to store electrical energy in an electric field. It has two terminals and is a passive electrical component. referrer=search Results refers to a capacitor's effect. Initially when switch S is open for a long time the charge stored on the capacitor is given by the following equation.

The solution to this question is too large so I am adding this screenshot kindly check the attachment:

Now final charge on the capacitor after closing the switch for a long time

Q = CE

Q = 3.65*10^{-3}*17.76= 0.065 C

Hence, the electric charge the capacitor store now is  0.065 C.

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a quarterback throws a football while standing at the very center of the field on the -yard line. the ball leaves his hand at a height of and has initial velocity assume an acceleration of due to gravity and that the vector points down the field toward the endzone and the vector points to the sideline. the field is in width and in length. determine the position function that gives the position of the ball seconds after it is thrown. the ball is caught by a player above the ground. is the player in bounds or out of bounds when he receives the ball? assume the player is standing vertically with both toes on the ground at the time of reception.

Answers

To learn the acceleration and velocity to find the solution.

What is acceleration?

The rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object change over time is known as acceleration. Any movement, whether straighter, faster, or slower, is referred to as acceleration. The fact that the direction is constantly shifting causes motion on a circle to accelerate even though the speed is constant.

What is velocity?

The velocity of a body or object determines the direction of its motion. Speed is often measured as a scalar value. The most basic definition of a vector quantity is velocity. It gauges the rate at which a distance varies. It relates to the speed at which displacement is altering.

Initial height = 6ft

initial velocity v₀= 41i+3gj+27k

assume upwards, as +k acceleration

due to gravity= -9.8m/s²k or

=-32ft/s² k

initial height (s₀)= 6k

position of the ball, after t secs

s= s₀+v₀t+1/2a₀t²

s=6k+(41i+3gj+27k) t+1/2(-32k)t²

r(t)=s=41 i+3gtj +(27t-16t²=6)k ⇒ 1

If the ball is catch by a player 6A above ground

s=6k

so comparing with equation 1

6=27t-16t²+6⇒ t(27-16t)=0

t=0 and t=27/6k =1.6875sec

at t=1.6875sec

from equation 1 r(1.675)=s=69.1815i+65.8125j+6k

so( 69.1875, 65.8125,6)

So he is in bound after he catches the ball.

Therefore,  he is in bound after he catches the ball.

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A plane travels a distance of 5. 0×102 m north while being accelerated uniformly from rest at the rate of 5. 0 m/s2. What final velocity does it attain?.

Answers

The final velocity it attains is 70.7 m/s

Velocity is the directional velocity of an object in movement as a demonstration of its price of exchange in function as found from a specific body of reference and as measured by using a specific well-known time.

Speed is the time fee at which an item is shifting along a direction, at the same time as velocity is the rate and route of an object's movement. placed any other way, speed is a scalar cost, whilst pace is a vector.

Speed is the velocity at which something moves in a selected course. for example, the velocity of a car traveling north on a highway, or the velocity at which a rocket travels after launching. In the scalar manner, the absolute price value of the rate vector is continually the velocity of the motion.

Calculation:-

v² = U² + 2aS

V² = 0 + 2×5×500

V² = 5000

V = 70.7 m/s

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a man falls 2.0 m to the floor (assume down to be negative)
how long does the fall take?
what is his velocity when he hits the floor?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]0.64\; {\rm s}[/tex].

Velocity: approximately [tex]6.3\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

(Assuming that air resistance is negligible, and that [tex]g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex] assuming that the fall started from rest.)

Explanation:

If air resistance is negligible, acceleration will be constantly [tex]a = (-g) = (-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex] during the fall.  

Let [tex]x[/tex] denote the displacement. In this question, [tex]x = (-2.0)\; {\rm m}[/tex]. Note that [tex]x[/tex] is negative since the position after the fall is below the initial position.

The initial velocity at the beginning of the fall is [tex]u = 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] under the assumptions.

Let [tex]v[/tex] denote the final velocity right before landing. Apply the SUVAT equation [tex]v^{2} - u^{2} = 2\, a\, x[/tex] to find [tex]v\![/tex]. Rearrange this equation to obtain:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \sqrt{2\, a\, x + u^{2}} \end{aligned}[/tex].

Substitute in [tex]a = (-g) = (-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex], [tex]x = (-2.0)\; {\rm m}[/tex], and [tex]u = 0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex] and solve for [tex]v[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= -\sqrt{2\, a\, x + u^{2}} \\ &= -\sqrt{2 \,((-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}) \, ((-2.0)\; {\rm m}) + (0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})^{2}} \\ &= \left(-\sqrt{2 \, (-9.81)\, (-2.0)}\right)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} \\ &\approx (-6.26)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} \\ &\approx (-6.3)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(Negative since the final velocity points downwards to the ground.)

In other words, the velocity right before landing would be approximately [tex](-6.3)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

The change in velocity during the fall would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v - u &\approx (-6.26)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} - (0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}) = (-6.26)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Divide the change in velocity by acceleration to find the duration [tex]t[/tex] of the fall:

[tex]\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{v - u}{a} \\ &\approx \frac{(-6.26)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}}{(-9.81)\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}} \\ &\approx 0.64\; {\rm s}\end{aligned}[/tex].

how many tightly bound molecules could a single ray of frequency 2.77 x 1020 hz break apart? the binding energy of such a molecule is 10 ev. your answer should be a number with two decimal places in the form: n x 105, indicate only n.

Answers

Answer:

E = h ν

E = 6.63E-34 * 2.77E20 = 1.84E-13     energy of incident beam

1 eV = 1.60E-19      10 eV = 1.60E-18 Joules

n = 1.84E-13 / 1.60E-18 = 1.15E5

n = 1.15

Enzo is developing a model of the electron transport chain. What is the role of atp and nadh in the model?.

Answers

The role of ATP and NADH in the model is that the ATP is used to synthesize NADH in one step of the chain.

What is meant by ATP?

ATP is an organic substance that supplies energy to several functions in living cells, including muscular contraction, nerve signal propagation, condensate dissolving, and chemical synthesis. ATP is the molecular unit of currency of intracellular energy transfer and is found in all known forms of life. When it is utilized in metabolic processes, it either changes to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or adenosine monophosphate (AMP) (AMP). Other processes recycle ATP. Every day, the human body recycles its own body weight equal in ATP. It is also a coenzyme and a precursor of DNA and RNA. So, ATP is used to synthesize NADH in one step of the chain.

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the magnetic field strength at the north pole of a 2.0- cm -diameter, 8- cm -long alnico magnet is 0.10 t . to produce the same field with a solenoid of the same size, carrying a current of 2.0 a , how many turns of wire would you need?

Answers

Magnetic field - You would need N = 3032 of wire.

What is a magnetic field?

The magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials is described by a magnetic field, which is a vector field. A force perpendicular to the charge's own velocity and the magnetic field acts on it when the charge is traveling through a magnetic field.

As seen in the following equation, a solenoid's magnetic field is
B = μ₀ n I

where n is the turn density, I is current and has a permittivity in a vacuum of 4 107 N/A2.

Let's use this equation to solve the issue; in this case, the length of the magnet is the unit of length, and the turn density is the number of turns per unit length.

L = 8 cm = 0.08 m
Let's compute.
B = μ₀ N/L I
N = B L / μ₀ I
N = 0.10 0.08 / (4π 10⁻⁷ 2.1)
3,032 103 turns,

Hence, the number of turns is 3032.
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true or false: the vast size of our solar system makes it impossible for a large, civilization-threatening asteroid or comet to collide with earth.

Answers

The vast size of our solar system makes it impossible for a large, civilization-threatening asteroid or comet to collide with earth is the False statement.

What is an asteroid?

Small, stony objects called asteroids orbit the Sun. Despite orbiting the Sun similarly to planets, asteroids are far smaller than planets. Small, stony objects called asteroids orbit the sun.

What is a comet?

Large ice and dust-based bodies known as comets orbiting the Sun. Most recognisable for their lengthy, streaming tails.

Comet or large, civilization-threatening asteroid has nothing to do with the vastness of solar system in effecting the earth from damage to the human race or to destroy it completely.

Civilization-threatening asteroid or comet large enough to do serious damage to the human race will eventually collide with Earth even if the solar system is very vast.

Hence, the vast size of our solar system makes it impossible for a large, civilization-threatening asteroid or comet to collide with earth is the False statement.

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A ferris wheel has radius 5. 0 m and makes one revolution every 8. 0 s with uniform rotation. A person who normally weighs 670 n is sitting on one of the benches attached at the rim of the wheel. What is the apparent weight (the normal force exerted on her by the bench) of the person as she passes through the highest point of her motion?.

Answers

As she crosses the highest point of her motion, the person appears to weigh 460 N.

What is meant by apparent weight?

In physics, an object's apparent weight, which reflects its actual weight, is a characteristic. When an object's force of gravity is not counterbalanced by a normal force that is equal to but opposed to it, the apparent weight of the object will differ from the actual weight of the object. An object's weight is equal to the strength of the gravitational force pulling on it by definition.

Given,

The radius of the wheel, r = 5.0 m

Time, t = 8.0 s

And the weight of the person, W = 670 N

The following formula is used to determine the person's apparent weight as she crosses the highest point of her motion:

R=m(g-a)

Let the mass of the person is,

m=W/g

m=670/9.8

m=68.37kg

Now, we have to calculate the acceleration of a person,

a=(ω²)r

a=((1rev/8s)×(2Πrad/1rev))×5m

a=3.08 m/s²

Therefore, the apparent weight is calculated as follows:

R=68.37(9.8=3.08)

R=460N

As a result, the person appears to weigh 460 N as she crosses the highest point of her motion.

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a bullet with a mass of 25 grams is traveling at a speed of 250 m/s. the bullet encounters a 35-kg wooden block at rest and upon impact, gets embedded within the block. what is the velocity with which the objects move together after the collision?

Answers

The velocity with which the objects move together after the collision is 5.604 m/s

State the the law of momentum conservation.

The following is an explanation of the law of momentum conservation.

The total momentum of the two objects prior to the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two following the collision for an impact between object 1 and object 2 in an isolated system. In other words, the momentum obtained by the object 2 equals the momentum missed by object 1.

The bullet and the block have the same speed after colliding, therefore we utilize momentum conservation and account for that.

mv1_i + Mv2_i = mv1_f + Mv2_f

Given values from the question,

Mass of bullet = m =25 g = 0.025 kg

Mass of wooden block = M = 35 kg

Initial speed of bullet = v1_i = 250 m/s

Putting the values in the momentum conservation equation,

mv1_i + 0 = (m + M) V

0.025 x 250 = (0.025 + 35) V

V = 35.025 / 6.25

   = 5.604 m/s

Hence,  the velocity with which the objects move together after the collision is 5.604 m/s

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