identify and explain two of the contextual perspectives on organizational behavior.

Academic Discipline is a formal body of knowledge discovered, developed, and disseminated through scholarly research and inquiry .

A science is frequently thought of as an organised body of information about a particular topic. The sciences are most likely the culmination of such methodically organised body of knowledge. Formal knowledge is traditionally thought of as the type of knowledge that consists of ideas and formulas that are typically found in textbooks and handbooks.

Biomechanics research falls within this category. According to these research, how you move—including walking, standing, and bending—can have an impact on your mobility and general health in the future. The same fundamental physical rules apply to all systems, including those in the human body and conventional mechanics.

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Answer: true.

Explanation:

The pupils' own cognitive processing is triggered, which is the truth about using anti-smoking and drug education programmes as inoculation procedures to help reduce teen smoking.

The true statement about the use of antismoking and drug education programs as inoculation procedures to help reduce teen smoking is that they trigger the students' own cognitive processing. These programs aim to empower students with critical thinking skills and knowledge about the risks associated with smoking and drug use. By triggering their own cognitive processing, students are better equipped to make informed decisions and resist peer pressure to engage in these harmful behaviors. The use of e-cigarettes is not encouraged in these programs as they are still considered a nicotine product and can lead to addiction and health risks.

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The Background section of a formal report typically identifies why, when, by whom, and for whom the report was written.

A formal report is a document that provides detailed and organized information on a particular topic or subject. It is typically used to evaluate and analyze a situation, to make recommendations, or to present data and evidence. A formal report typically follows a standard structure and includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction provides background information, the body contains the main information and data, and the conclusion summarizes the key points. Formal reports can be written in a variety of formats, depending on the audience and purpose. They are often well-researched and include citations of sources. They also typically include visuals, such as charts and tables, to make the data easier to understand.

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Some juvenile justice officials who spoke to the Casey Foundation said that although fewer children have been detained this year, a larger percentage of them have been imprisoned for more serious offences, frequently involving firearms, which teens of color are more likely to be imprisoned for.

Justice, in its broadest sense, is the notion that people should receive what they are due. However, the definition of what is "deserving" is influenced by a wide range of fields and points of view, including those of morality based on ethics, reason, law, religion, equity, and fairness. Occasionally, the state will operate courts and uphold their rulings in an effort to enhance justice.

In their separate works, The Republic and Nicomachean Ethics, the Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle created the first theories of justice. The divine mandate theory's proponents contend that God is the source of justice. In the 17th century, philosophers like John Locke argued that justice derives from natural law.

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Heatwaves, droughts, and heavy rainfall are just a few of the severe weather phenomena that are becoming more frequent as a result of climate change.

Climate change may have an impact on precipitation frequency and severity. Warmer oceans increase the amount of water evaporating into the atmosphere. More moisture-rich air flowing over land or merging into a storm system can cause more severe precipitation, such as heavier rain and snowstorms.

More evaporation takes place as surface air temperatures rise, increasing the amount of precipitation overall. As a result, it is anticipated that precipitation would rise in many places as the temperature warms.

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While it is true that much of the information we rely on today is stored in electronic format, it is important to remember that personnel and facilities are still vital components of any organization.

While it is true that much of the information we rely on today is stored in electronic format, it is important to remember that personnel and facilities are still vital components of any organization. Spending money to secure these assets can help protect against physical threats such as theft, vandalism, and even terrorism. Additionally, securing personnel and facilities can help prevent breaches of sensitive information by limiting access to key areas and ensuring that only authorized individuals are able to access critical systems and data. Ultimately, while electronic security measures are important, they cannot completely replace the need for physical security measures to protect your organization's assets and information.

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He argues that in the Middle Ages, the primary focus of life was on spiritual matters and the pursuit of higher meaning and purpose. People saw themselves as part of a larger spiritual and cosmic order, and their primary goal in life was to cultivate their inner spiritual life and strive for union with the divine.

In the Moyers interview, Needleman discusses how the primary focus of life has changed from the Middle Ages to the present day. However, Needleman suggests that in the modern era, the focus of life has shifted towards materialism and the pursuit of external success and achievement.

He argues that people are increasingly focused on external accomplishments, such as wealth, status, and power, rather than on the cultivation of their inner spiritual life. Needleman suggests that this shift has led to a sense of disconnection and alienation from the deeper dimensions of life, and has contributed to a sense of spiritual emptiness and malaise in contemporary society.

Overall, Needleman argues that there is a need to reconnect with the deeper dimensions of life and cultivate a more holistic and integrated approach to living, one that combines spiritual, ethical, and practical concerns. He suggests that this will require a shift in consciousness and a willingness to confront some of the deeper existential questions and challenges of human existence.

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The likelihood of experiencing declines in memory capabilities increases with age, so the individual who is most likely to first notice such declines is Xiulan, who is 82 years old.

This is because age-related changes in the brain can cause certain types of memory, such as short-term memory, to decline with time.

While some individuals may experience declines in memory earlier or later than others, it is generally expected that memory capabilities will begin to decline as individuals age.

However, it is important to note that there are ways to mitigate memory decline, such as engaging in mentally stimulating activities, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking medical attention if memory loss is severe or affecting daily life.

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The likelihood of experiencing declines in memory capabilities increases with age, so the individual who is most likely to first notice such declines is Xiulan, who is 82 years old.

This is because age-related changes in the brain can cause certain types of memory, such as short-term memory, to decline with time.

While some individuals may experience declines in memory earlier or later than others, it is generally expected that memory capabilities will begin to decline as individuals age.

However, it is important to note that there are ways to mitigate memory decline, such as engaging in mentally stimulating activities, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking medical attention if memory loss is severe or affecting daily life.

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According to exemplar-based theories of mental categories, participants identify an object by comparing it to previously encountered examples or instances, known as exemplars, stored in their memory.

The suggestion of the exemplar theory in psychology deals with how people categorize things and concepts. It contends that people categorize things by contrasting fresh inputs with examples they already remember. The "exemplar" is the instance that is kept in memory.

For instance, when asked to think of a list of fruits, apples, oranges, and bananas frequently come to mind first since they are thought of as more common. Fruits like starfruit or figs might be on the list, but it would take a deeper memory search.

This allows them to make judgments and classify new objects based on their similarity to these stored exemplars.

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Transitioning from nursing to teaching is a significant career change, as both fields require distinct sets of skills and knowledge.

However, some skills and traits that are valuable in nursing, such as strong communication, empathy, and attention to detail, can be transferable to teaching. The nurse turned teacher can use their clinical knowledge to enhance the classroom learning experience, especially in subjects like biology and health education. They can also bring a unique perspective to the teaching profession by emphasizing the importance of health and wellness and promoting healthy habits among students. However, the teacher may need to acquire new skills and knowledge to succeed in the classroom, such as effective lesson planning, classroom management, and assessment strategies. They may also need to obtain a teaching credential or degree, depending on the state or school district requirements. Overall, while transitioning from nursing to teaching may come with some challenges, it can also provide a fulfilling and meaningful career path for those who enjoy working with people and making a positive impact on the lives of others.

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The Garden City Movement, Urban Parks Movement, and Modernism Movement all focus on bringing light and fresh air to the urban environment. Hence, option C is correct.

While the Garden City Movement and Urban Parks Movement advocate for the development of new urban districts and the creation of green spaces within cities, the Modernism Movement sought to bring modern design principles to urban areas, including the use of open spaces and natural light. However, all three movements shared a common goal of improving the quality of life for urban citizens and creating more livable cities.

Urban areas are places with a lot of people living there. In towns and cities, there are urban areas. The primary location of employment is frequently an urban region. The majority of structures are human-made in urban settings. Opportunities for health are created by this constructed environment, such as walkways and public transportation.

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NOTE: The above question will look like this. Here's the correct format of the question.

QUESTION: Question 1 1.5 pts What do the Garden City Movement, Urban Parks Movement, and the Modernism Movement have in common?

A. They share the same focus on the agency of citizens.

B. They all advocated for the development of new urban districts.

C. They all focus on bringing light and fresh air to the urban environment.

D. They all focus on existing urban neighborhoods.

The correct answer is D. Support for social role theory suggests that mate preferences are influenced by social roles and expectations based on gender, such as the expectation that men should be providers and women should be caretakers.

This theory would predict that men prioritize attractiveness in a partner while women prioritize earning potential and that men tend to marry younger women while women tend to marry older men. It also suggests that these differences in mate preferences may be less pronounced in countries with greater gender equality.

However, the theory does not necessarily suggest that these differences in preferences have declined over time as roles have become more similar.

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The correct answer is D. Support for social role theory suggests that mate preferences are influenced by social roles and expectations based on gender, such as the expectation that men should be providers and women should be caretakers.

This theory would predict that men prioritize attractiveness in a partner while women prioritize earning potential and that men tend to marry younger women while women tend to marry older men. It also suggests that these differences in mate preferences may be less pronounced in countries with greater gender equality.

However, the theory does not necessarily suggest that these differences in preferences have declined over time as roles have become more similar.

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Natural selection, which is made possible by the sexual reproduction of these creatures, is the cause of the evolutionary arms race involving sonar in bats and avoidance strategies in moths. Sexual reproduction allows for genetic variation, which gives rise to individuals with advantageous traits that can then be passed down to their offspring. This process of natural selection leads to the development of adaptations, such as sonar in bats and avoidance tactics in moths, that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.

What is adaption?

The process through which organisms adapt to their circumstances to increase their chances of survival in those environments is known as evolutionary adaptation, or simply adaptation.

What is organism?

A living object that has an organized structure, is capable of responding to stimuli, can reproduce, develop, adapt, and preserve homeostasis is referred to as an organism. The seven characteristics that distinguish a living thing from non-living things include environmental responses, cells, change and growth, reproduction, possessing complex chemistry, homeostasis, and energy processing.

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Case-focused research seeks to provide a very specific explanation that applies to one or two cases.

This type of research is often used to gain a deeper understanding of particular situations or phenomena, rather than making broad generalizations that apply to a large number of cases. By closely examining specific cases, researchers can develop detailed explanations of the factors that contribute to certain outcomes or behaviors.

Case-focused research aims to delve deeply into individual cases, which allows for a detailed understanding of the specific circumstances, processes, and factors at play.

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When properly recorded in the county where the real estate of the defendant is located, a judgment becomes a lien on the property.

A judgement becomes a lien on the defendant's property when it is properly recorded in the county where the defendant's real estate is located.

A lien is a legal claim on property used to secure a debt or other obligation.

When a judgement is recorded in the county where the defendant's real estate is located, it creates a lien on the property, giving the plaintiff a legal claim to the property until the debt or obligation is met.

Until the judgement is paid off or otherwise handled, the defendant may be unable to sell or transfer the property.

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Title IX is a federal funds law that prohibits discrimination based on sex in educational programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance.

According to Title IX, federal funds can be withdrawn from a school if it fails to comply with the law. As of 2008, schools must ensure equal opportunities and treatment for all students, regardless of their gender. If a school is found to be non-compliant with Title IX regulations, it risks losing federal funding as a consequence.

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Substantial authority is a term used in tax law to determine the strength of a particular tax position.

It refers to the level of confidence or support that a tax practitioner has in taking a particular tax position on a tax return. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provides guidelines for determining whether a tax position has substantial authority or not.

According to the IRS, a tax position is considered to have substantial authority if there is a reasonable basis for the position and it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the IRS or in court. The reasonable basis standard is lower than the more likely than not standard, which means that a tax position may still have substantial authority even if it is not more likely than not to be sustained.

When practitioners refer to using a rough percentage for substantial authority, they are typically estimating the level of confidence they have in a tax position based on their experience and judgment. However, it is important to note that there is no specific percentage or threshold set by the IRS or the tax code for substantial authority. The determination of whether a tax position has substantial authority depends on the facts and circumstances of each case.

The level of confidence that a practitioner may have in a tax position with substantial authority can vary depending on several factors, including the strength of legal authority, the reliability of the taxpayer's representations and documentation, the consistency of the position with applicable tax law, and the extent to which the position has been disclosed on the tax return or in other required filings.

For example, if a tax position is supported by clear and well-established legal authority, such as a statute, regulation, or court precedent, and the taxpayer has reliable documentation to substantiate the position, a practitioner may have a higher level of confidence in the position and may estimate a higher percentage for substantial authority, such as 70-80% or even higher.

On the other hand, if a tax position is based on more uncertain legal authority, such as an aggressive interpretation of the tax code or a novel argument, and the taxpayer has limited documentation to support the position, a practitioner may have a lower level of confidence in the position and may estimate a lower percentage for substantial authority, such as 40-50% or lower.

It is important to note that the determination of whether a tax position has substantial authority is a subjective judgment based on the practitioner's professional experience and judgment, and there is no precise formula or percentage that can be universally applied to all tax positions.

Furthermore, the level of confidence in a tax position may also depend on the risk tolerance of the taxpayer and the practitioner's assessment of the potential consequences of taking the position. For example, if the potential tax savings from taking an aggressive tax position are substantial, a practitioner may require a higher level of confidence, such as clear and convincing evidence, before recommending the position to a taxpayer.

In addition to substantial authority, the IRS also recognizes other standards for evaluating the strength of a tax position, such as reasonable cause and good faith, and adequate disclosure. These standards may also impact the level of confidence that a practitioner has in a tax position and the estimated percentage for substantial authority.

It is important for tax practitioners to exercise professional judgment and apply their experience and knowledge of tax law and regulations when assessing the strength of a particular tax position. They should also consider the specific facts and circumstances of each case, the level of legal authority supporting the position, the reliability of the taxpayer's representations and documentation, and the potential consequences of taking the position. Additionally, practitioners should stay updated with the latest developments in tax law and regulations to ensure accurate assessments of tax positions and compliance with applicable tax rules and regulations.

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One con of speculate control hazard is that it can cause a decrease in performance because it involves predicting the outcome of an instruction before it is actually executed.

This can lead to wasted cycles and potentially incorrect predictions, which can slow down the overall execution of the program.

On the other hand, a con of squash control hazard is that it can also decrease performance by requiring the processor to restart the execution of the program from the beginning of the pipeline, causing delays and potentially slowing down the execution.

Both of these hazards are important to consider in computer architecture design in order to optimize performance and minimize errors.

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If you are having difficulty providing rescue breaths to a non-breathing elderly woman, you should immediately check for any obstructions in the airway and try to clear them. If clearing the airway does not improve breathing, you should begin performing CPR and continue with rescue breaths until emergency medical services arrive.

If you're having difficulty providing rescue breaths to a non-breathing elderly woman,

1. Recheck the patient's airway to ensure it is clear of any obstructions.

2. Reposition the head using the head-tilt, chin-lift technique to open the airway.

3. Ensure a proper seal around the mouth or use a pocket mask with a one-way valve if available.

4. Provide rescue breaths at an adequate rate, usually one breath every 5-6 seconds for adults.

5. If you still have difficulty, try repositioning the head and attempt rescue breaths again.

If the problem persists, consider calling for additional help and using alternative airway management techniques as needed.

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The strategic goals of supply chain management are to optimize efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. Each element of the supply chain plays a crucial role in achieving these goals:

1. Purchasing: Efficient purchasing helps secure quality materials at competitive prices, thereby reducing costs and ensuring the timely delivery of products to customers.

2. Production: Optimizing production processes leads to better utilization of resources, minimizing waste, and improved product quality, all of which contribute to reduced costs and increased customer satisfaction.

3. Inventory: Effective inventory management ensures the right amount of stock is available to meet customer demand without incurring excessive holding costs, which helps reduce costs and maintain customer satisfaction.

4. Transportation: Efficient transportation management reduces transit time, minimizes shipment delays, and lowers transportation costs, ultimately contributing to enhanced customer satisfaction and reduced overall costs.

5. Distribution: A well-managed distribution network ensures the timely delivery of products to customers, improving customer satisfaction while reducing warehousing and distribution costs.

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The answer for the statement ''In spaced responding DRL, the reinforcer is delivered for the absence of a behavior after a time interval has passed'' is True.

In spaced responding Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates (DRL), the reinforcer is delivered for the absence of a behavior after a specific time interval has passed. This technique is used to decrease the frequency of a specific behavior by reinforcing instances where the behavior occurs at a lower rate.

For example, if a child has a habit of interrupting during conversations, a DRL schedule could be used to reinforce instances where the child doesn't interrupt for a certain amount of time. This approach can help shape desired behavior by providing positive reinforcement for progress towards a goal.

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It also emphasizes the power of collaboration and the potential for collective action to effect positive change in our own lives and in the world around us.

In "The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born" by Ayi Kwei Armah, the quote "Alone, I am nothing. I have nothing. We have power. But we will never know it, we will never see it work. Unless we come together to make it work" highlights the importance of collective action and unity. The quote emphasizes that individual efforts may not be sufficient to bring about change or create a significant impact. It underscores the idea that true power lies in the ability to work together and support each other towards a common goal.

This message is important to the book as it reflects the larger theme of the struggle against corruption and oppression in a society where individuals feel powerless and helpless against the system. The quote serves as a call to action, urging the characters and readers alike to come together to challenge the status quo and fight for a better future.

Personally, I can relate to the message of the quote as it reminds me of the importance of community and the strength that comes from working together towards a shared vision. It also emphasizes the power of collaboration and the potential for collective action to effect positive change in our own lives and in the world around us.

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True. In an organisation with a strong service culture, providing excellent customer service is expected of all staff members and comes naturally to them.

In a service culture where good service is valued, providing excellent customer service to both internal and ultimate, external customers is seen as a natural way of life and one of the most important rules for everyone. There are various recommendations for employee behaviour in service culture.

First, there is a "appreciation for good service" when there is a service culture. Next, both internal and external consumers receive excellent service. In a service culture, providing excellent customer service is "a way of life" and it just flows naturally because it is a key model for the company. The development of a customer-focused organisation depends on the service culture, which has been identified as a source of competitive advantage in businesses.

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The evanescent field is present in the medium with n2.

When a light wave passes through a boundary between two media with different refractive indices (n1 and n2), and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, total internal reflection occurs. In this scenario, n1 > n2. Although the majority of the light is reflected back into the medium with n1, an evanescent field is formed in the medium with n2. This evanescent field is a rapidly decaying electromagnetic field that penetrates a short distance into the medium with the lower refractive index (n2).

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B) Without additional information, it is impossible to determine if Entenmann's Bread is the only seller in the market. However, it is likely that there are other bread brands available in the market.

C) Yes, there are substitutes for bread, including other types of bread, such as sourdough or whole wheat bread, as well as non-bread products such as crackers or rice cakes.

D) Without additional information, it is impossible to determine if there are barriers to entry in this market.

E) Without additional information, it is impossible to determine if Entenmann's Bread has control over price.

F) If Entenmann's Bread is the only seller in the market, it could be considered a monopolist. However, more information is needed to determine which type of monopoly it would be, such as a natural monopoly or a legal monopoly.

The picture only shows a loaf of bread and does not provide any information about the market in which it is sold. Without additional information about the branding, packaging, or location of sale, it is impossible to determine which market is depicted in the picture.

Note that Bread is not the only food item that can fulfill the same basic need of providing carbohydrates and sustenance. Therefore, there are substitutes for bread such as other types of bread, such as sourdough or whole wheat bread, as well as non-bread products such as crackers or rice cakes.

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Answer:

The types of money included in the M2 category are: currency, saving accounts, and checking accounts.

a) Searching for information about some topic of interest: SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture) is appropriate here because it allows for the integration of various services to provide a unified response to the user's query.

b) Withdrawing money from an ATM machine: A client/server model with a shared database is suitable for this scenario, as it allows the ATM to connect to the bank's server to verify and update the user's account information.

c) Multiple stores ordering products from the same supplier: ESB (Enterprise Service Bus) is the best choice, as it enables communication and coordination between different applications and systems, facilitating order processing and inventory management.

d) Coordinating a sales transaction between departments like Sales and Shipping within the same store: MOM (Message-Oriented Middleware) is an excellent option here, as it enables asynchronous communication between the two departments, allowing them to efficiently process sales and shipping tasks.

e) Keeping two different files/databases within the same company in sync within one day of each other: Batch synchronization between files/databases is appropriate in this case, as it provides a scheduled, efficient way to update and synchronize the data at the end of the day.

f) Keeping two different files/databases within the same company in sync within minutes of each other: Event-driven architecture would be suitable here, as it ensures real-time data synchronization by triggering updates whenever changes occur in one of the files/databases.

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Four continents on Earth are:

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Four ways in which humans benefit from the natural environment are:

Provision of resources: The natural environment provides various resources essential for human survival and wellbeing, including food, water, timber, and minerals.

Climate regulation: The natural environment helps regulate the Earth's climate, including temperature, rainfall, and wind patterns. This regulation is essential for agriculture, as crops require specific climate conditions to thrive.

Cultural and recreational benefits: The natural environment provides cultural and recreational benefits to humans, including beautiful landscapes, wildlife, and outdoor activities such as hiking and camping.

Health benefits: The natural environment has been shown to have numerous health benefits, including stress reduction, improved mental health, and increased physical activity levels.

In conclusion, humans benefit from the natural environment in various ways, including resource provision, climate regulation, cultural and recreational benefits, and health benefits. It is crucial to protect and conserve the natural environment to continue enjoying these benefits for generations to come.

Sumerian culture is associated with the following characteristics:

Cuneiform writing

Ziggurats

Nanna, moon god

Babylonian refers to the ancient culture and civilization of Babylonia, which was located in Mesopotamia, in what is now modern-day Iraq. The Babylonian civilization was one of the earliest civilizations in human history and was known for its advancements in various fields, including astronomy, mathematics, and literature.

The Babylonians are also famous for their architectural achievements, including the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Babylonian civilization was ruled by various kings and emperors, including Hammurabi, who is best known for his law code, which is one of the oldest legal codes in human history.

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