Identify and explain at least three common diseases that affect the cardiovascular system?.

Answers

Answer 1
1. Arrhythmia: a problem with the rate or rhythm of your heartbeat. Your heart may beat too fast or too slow or with an irregular rhythm. Triggers for this could be: Caffeine, Nicotine, and other stimulants.

2. Heart attack: a medical emergency that usually occurs when a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart. This would feel like chest pain that may feel like pressure, tightness, pain, squeezing or aching. This pains spreads to the shoulder, arm, back, neck, jaw, teeth or sometimes the upper belly.

3. Coronary artery disease: a common heart condition that occurs when the major blood vessels that supply the heart struggle to send enough blood, oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. Major causes for this disease are: smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, lack of regular exercise, diabetes, high lipoprotein, thrombosis.

Related Questions

During the initial assessment of a preterm infant, it is noted that the infant has a heart murmur. Which shunt from fetal life most likely remains open

Answers

Ductus Arteriosis shunt from fetal life most likely remains open.

What about ductus arteriosis?The foramen ovale, ductus venosus, and ductus arteriosus are the three shunts in the fetal circulation. Two umbilical artery and one umbilical vein are also present.These blood vessels close after birth and develop into ligaments. A murmur heard in a preterm newborn soon after birth would be considered to be a ductal murmur since there is a larger possibility that the ductus arteriosus will remain open in a preterm infant.Some organ systems, such as the central nervous system, are teratogen-sensitive throughout the whole pregnancy. The baby's brain and spine make up its central nervous system. Alcohol is one teratogen that has an impact on the central nervous system.

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Adults who are physically active are healthier and less likely to develop many chronic diseases than adults who are inactive. Adults who are physically active are healthier and less likely to develop many chronic diseases than adults who are inactive. True False

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The given statement is TRUE that, Adults who are physically active are healthier and less likely to develop many chronic diseases than adults who are inactive.

Adults who spend less time sitting and engage in any level of moderate-to-vigorous exercise reap some health benefits.

It is undeniably proven that physical inactivity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and other illnesses:

People who are less fit and active are more likely to acquire high blood pressure.One can lower their risk of type 2 diabetes by exercising.According to studies, persons who are physically active have a lower risk of coronary heart disease than those who are inactive. This is true even after researchers took into account food, drinking, and smoking habits.Lack of exercise can make anxiety and depression symptoms worse.Lack of exercise may make some malignancies more likely.Overweight or obese adults who were physically active greatly lowered their risk of disease.Physical activity among older persons can lower their risk of falling and osteoporosis.Physical activity can strengthen the bones and muscles, help maintain a healthy weight, increase the ability to carry out daily tasks, and improve cognitive health.

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To participate in the PACE program, an elderly person must A. have been certified for nursing home placement B. be a Medicaid beneficiary C. need only community-based long-term care services D. undergo preadmission screening and resident review (PASRR)

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To participate in the PACE program, an elderly person must have been certified for nursing home placement.

The answer is option A.

PACE provides complete clinical and social offerings to positive frail, aged people (individuals) nonetheless dwelling inside the network. Most of the individuals who are in pace are dually eligible for each Medicare and Medicaid.

Federal government-assisted or even free home care is furnished by the PACE program. The service is for older Americans and it could help keep them out of a nursing home or assisted residing facility.

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During your assessment, you ask Hilda what dietary restrictions (if any) she has been following for her hypertension and diabetes. What type of historical information does this provide?

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Excessive amount of sugar and oily dietary restrictions was followed by her in the condition of hypertension and diabetes.

Hypertension : A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high.

Usually hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90, and is considered severe if the pressure is above 180/120.

Diabetes : a  disease in which the body’s ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired, resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates and elevated levels of glucose in the blood and urine.

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A sedentary adult client is consuming an average of 1,326 kcal from carbohydrate, 969 kcal from lipid and 263 kcal from protein. There are NO kcal coming from ethanol. What are the respective percentages of each nutrient

Answers

The respective percentages of each nutrient are 52 %, 38 %, and 10 %

Total calori consumed by the cleint

= 1326 kcal + 96 9kcal + 263 kcal

= 2558 Kcal

Now,

percentage of carbohydrate = 1326 / 2558 - * 100 % = 51. 83 %

percentage of Lipid = 969 / 2558 *  100 % = 37. 8%

percentage of protein = 263/2558 x 100 %

= 10. 28 %

If we around up on down the values then

the

Respective % will be 52 %, 38 %,10 %

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In the United States approximately ______ percent of births occur in hospitals, with sterile procedures, electronic monitoring, and drugs to dull pain.

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In the United States approximately 98 percent of births occur in hospitals, with sterile procedures, electronic monitoring, and drugs to dull pain.

Which are the natural childbirth methods attempt to reduce the pain?The Leboyer technique, hypnosis, psychoanalgesia (natural childbirth and psychoprophylaxis), acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), aromatherapy, touch and massage, mother movement and postural changes throughout labor, and water birthing are some of these methods.Because the majority of CPMs work in homes and birthing facilities, they must have experience giving birth there.The umbilical cord, placenta, and other membranes are cut loose and ejected. It is the stage of childbirth that lasts the longest.

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When insulin is administered in excess, blood glucose level ______________, producing early signs of hypoglycemia, which, if left untreated, results in a dangerous state called insulin shock.

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When insulin is administered in excess, blood glucose level decreases producing early signs of hypoglycemia, which, if left untreated, results in a dangerous state called insulin shock.

What is Insulin Shock?Low blood sugar, often known as hypoglycemia, is frequently referred to as "insulin shock." It may also be known as an insulin response. Although the precise blood sugar level that causes symptoms varies, it is typically less than 70 mg/dL.The body releases the hormone epinephrine, often known as adrenaline, in response to a low blood sugar level.The body goes into insulin shock when it is so depleted of fuel that it starts to malfunction.If one has diabetes and uses insulin to help control the blood sugar, if he/she injects too much insulin or skip a meal after injecting insulin, then he/she may end up with excess quantities in the blood.

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Because of a heart condition, you decide to try transcendental meditation to improve your health. The benefit that you are most likely to experience is

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Because of a heart condition, you decide to try transcendental meditation to improve your health. The benefit is that you are most likely to experience lowered blood sugar.

What is transcendental meditation?The Transcendental Meditation program is taught one-on-one by instructors trained and licensed by Maharishi Foundation in a personalized and individual manner.It is a simple and effective form of meditation that is shown by research to be quite effective at minimizing anxiety, helping people manage stress, and even lowering blood pressure and carrying other benefits. Those who practice transcendental meditation may experience a decrease in stress and anxiety within minutes.As with other forms of meditation, long-term practice can lead to even more positive changes, including resilience to stress, lower overall anxiety, and even greater life satisfaction.

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A _______________ is a group of exercises done to prepare for a specific workout or competition. A _______________ is done to increase range of motion g

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A warmup is a group of exercises done to prepare for a specific workout or competition. Regular stretching is done to increase the range of motion.

Stretching is an important part of being energetic. Its advantages beautify muscle characteristics, allowing you to move with more ease and luxury all through your everyday and athletic activities. Ordinary stretching reduces your chance of injury, enhances flexibility, and increases your variety of motion.

increasing range of motion may be achieved via mobility paintings. Mobility physical games pass beyond easy stretching to growth the safe levels your frame can move.

Variety of motion is essential for proper mobility of the entire body. in case your variety of motion is inhibited, you may enjoy ache or discomfort, or no longer be able to use your body parts such as you used to. it could even reason repayment patterns which can lead to greater dysfunction.

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Mrs. Peňa is 66 years old, has coverage under an employer plan, and will retire next year. She heard she must enroll in Part B at the beginning of the year to ensure no gap in coverage. What can you tell her?

Answers

Mrs. Pena needs to enroll at any time while she is shielded under her employer plan, but she will have a remarkable eight-month registration duration that disputes from the ordinary general enrollment period, during which she may enroll in Medicare Part B without facing the issues of coverage.

What is an Employer plan?

An employer plan may be defined as a type of plan that offers various benefits to employees at no or relatively low cost during their job durations.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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A coal miner comes in to pulmonary clinic complaining of SOB. Which group of diagnostic tests should be ordered to evaluate the presence of lung disease

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Pulmonary function test (PFT) group of diagnostic tests should be ordered to evaluate the presence of lung disease.

What is lung disease?Pneumoconiosis, a lung condition that can be brought on by exposure to airborne respirable dust, is a risk for miners. People can breathe in these extra-fine dust particles into their lung tissue. Lung cancer mortality can also be more common among miners.PFTs (pulmonary function tests) are noninvasive examinations that demonstrate how effectively the lungs are functioning. The tests measure gas exchange, flow rates, and lung size and function.Inhaling coal dust can cause coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), also referred to as "black lung sickness."

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7. The payment a health care provider receives from a third party payer is a
O A. co-payment.
O B. claim.
O C. group policy.
O D. reimbursement.

Answers

B: Claim

The payment a health care provider receives from a third party payer is a claim.

O B. claim.

Explanation:

The payment a health care provider receives from a third party payer is a claim.

Using gestational age, when people take pregnancy tests as soon as they are able to detect pregnancy (hCG hormone), they are considered to be about __ week(s) pregnant.

Answers

Using gestational age, when people take pregnancy tests as soon as they are able to detect pregnancy (hCG hormone), they are considered to be about 4 weeks pregnant.

What is gestational age?

The word most frequently used to express how far along a pregnancy is, throughout pregnancy is gestational age. From the start day of the woman's most recent menstrual cycle to the present day, it is counted in weeks. A typical pregnancy might last between 38 and 42 weeks.

The EDD is determined by adding 266 days to the date of conception under circumstances where the conception date is precisely known, such as in vitro fertilization. The gestational age is calculated by ultrasound by measuring the size of the fetus (the time elapsed since the first day of the last menstrual period).

In a pregnant woman's blood, the typical concentrations of hCG are 6 -  70 IU/L over 3 weeks. 10 - 750 IU/L over 4 weeks. 5 weeks: 200 - 7,100 IU/L.

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A comprehensive weight-control program should include a balanced, reduced-kcal diet and _________.

Answers

Answer:
Aerobic exercise and resistance training.

Explanation:
Any half-decent weight control program will consist of a reduced calorie diet plan and to some extent of physical activity.
The World Health Organization (WHO), recommends at least 300 minutes of moderate activity on a weekly basis for the average adult.

Hippocrates, an ancient greek philosopher, is often referred to as the ______________ of medicine.

Answers

Answer:

Hippocrates is know as the father of medicine.

Explanation:

Hi, I am trying to calculate the dosage of mg i should be taking per night. I am 135 pounds 5’7.

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So you are ok one this

which outcome is likely if direct pressure is applied to the joints of a client who has an acute episode of rheumatoid arthritis

Answers

If pressure is applied to the joints of a client who is suffering from rheumatoid arthritis the most possible outcome would be the client feeling a sharp pain due to swelling present in the joints.

Causes and symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis-

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. This is a condition where the cells of the immune system attack the healthy cells of the synovium. The synovium is the lining of tissue that produces a fluid that ensures the easy and proper movement of the joint. This leads to subsequent inflammation of the synovium. This makes the tissue thicker and causes tenderness and pain in the joints.

The symptoms of this condition are stiffness in joints, pain, and swelling in joints, and excessive pain in the same joint on both sides of the body.

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What occurred in his childhood that may have triggered schizophrenia? (A beautiful mind)

Answers

John Nash having delusions and hallucinations was what triggered the schizophrenia condition he had.

What is Schizophrenia?

This is a type of mental disorder in which individuals have an abnormal interpretation about reality.

John Nash worked as a spy and felt Russians were after him which was why he experienced paranoid schizophrenia which he later overcame through the support of his wife and friends.

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Is it possible to have organ rejection even with a perfect match?

Answers

Answer:

No, it is not possible

Explanation:

Yes it is possible to have organ rejection even with a perfect match.

The more similarities of antigens between donor and recipient, less chance of organ to reject.

Causes of organ rejection.Rejection is caused by the immune system which identifying the transplant as foreign.

What is antigens?An antigens are term of immunology.An antigens are foreign matter that can bind with specific antibody or receptor.

What is recipient?The persons who receives blood, cells, tissue or organs from another person.It is also known as receiver.

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The word obese is generally used to describe people who are dangerously (for their own health) overweight. Growing obesity is definitely an American environmental trend. According to the book, ___ of Americans are obese.

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The word obese is generally used to describe people who are dangerously (for their own health) overweight. Growing obesity is definitely an American environmental trend. According to the book, more than 1/3 of Americans are obese.

Eco-products, Sustainable investing, Renewable power, and, internet-zero emissions are key sustainable business developments for 2021. they'll create sufficient risks and opportunities to shake the manner corporations operate not in 2050 but in 2021.

The notion is the sensory revel in of the arena. It includes each recognizing environmental stimuli and actions in reaction to those stimuli. through the perceptual procedure, we advantage information about the properties and elements of the surroundings that are vital to our survival.

Environmental traits that are breaking favorably for the fulfillment potentialities of marketers' modern strategic marketing plans or the ones they could expand in the destiny.

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The HPV vaccine is nearly 100% effective in preventing ___ strains of HPV that cause warts and cervical cancer

Answers

The HPV vaccine primarily protects against strains #16 and #18.

Answer: #16 or #18

Women with decreased numbers or function of a certain type of immune system cell experience pregnancy complications including implantation failure and miscarriage. A deficiency of which cell type might cause such pregnancy outcomes

Answers

Option C - T cells (Tregs) stand for regulatory T cells

Recent systematic studies have shown that Treg levels are significantly decreased in peripheral blood and decidua of pregnant and non-pregnant women with recurrent miscarriages (RM).

This underlines the hypothesis that Tregs play a role in the pathogenesis of RM. To ensure a robust placenta and sustainable pregnancy, an active state of tolerance on the level of immunity by Tregs is essential.  

Survival of the allogeneic embryo in the uterus depends on the maintenance of immune tolerance at the maternal-fetal interface. The pregnant uterus is replete with activated maternal immune cells. How this immune tolerance is acquired and maintained has been a topic of intense investigation. The key immune cells that predominantly populate the pregnant uterus are natural killer (NK) cells.

In normal pregnancy, these cells are not killers, but rather provide a microenvironment that is pregnancy compatible and supports healthy placentation. In placental mammals, an array of highly orchestrated immune elements to support successful pregnancy outcomes has been incorporated. This includes active cooperation between maternal immune cells, particularly NK cells, and trophoblast cells.

Please check the attached file for the complete question.

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Question 4 of 10.
When opening a multidose vial:
Mark the vial with the date of expiration.
Expiration is 14 days from opening.
O Vaccine expiration is within 7 days of opening.
OMark for follow up
86°F

Answers

The correct answer would be to mark the date and time of opening of the vial. This is considered standard practice within the healthcare world.

The client diagnosed with ulcerative colitis is prescribed a low residue diet. Which meal selection indicates the client understands the diet teaching

Answers

A low-fiber diet is one that has little residue.

What is ulcerative colitis and which type of diet is preferred for ulcerative colitis?It is advised to have roasted, baked, or broiled meats along with products prepared from refined flour or finely milled grains.Consuming too much protein and foods high in sulfur as well as red meat and alcohol can all contribute to an ulcerative colitis flare-up. Unpleasant symptoms may result and the illness may worsen as a result.It is unknown that causes ulcerative colitis. The aberrant activation of the immune system in the intestines is likely what causes ulcerative colitis, according to medical professionals and researchers. The immune system often only becomes active when the body is exposed to dangerous invaders like bacteria, viruses, and fungus.

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The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) made it a ______ to cause the death of a worker by willfully violation safety laws.

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The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) made it a criminal punishment to cause the death of a worker by willfully violating safety laws.

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA) was made by congress to guarantee protected and healthy working circumstances for workers by establishing and implementing principles and by giving training, education, assistance, and outreach.

OSHA was made due to public clamor against increasing injuries, damages, and death rates at work. The organization has spent years researching and has focused their knowledge and resources on where they can have the best effect in lessening wounds, diseases, and deaths in the working environment.

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Mrs. Higgins believes that aliens from another planet have removed her stomach and are watching her to see how long it takes her to grow another one. Mrs. Higgins is most likely suffering from.

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In this case, Mrs. Higgins is most likely suffering from a mental disorder called schizophrenia.

What is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a mental (cognitive)  disease characterized to have hallucinations and loss of memory.

Schizophrenia symptoms include delusions based on fictitious situations, hallucinations beyond the real context, speech problems and motor problems that affect the normal movement of the individual.

Schizophrenia is a degenerative progressive disease that may be alleviated with proper medical care .

In conclusion, Mrs. Higgins suffers from a mental condition called schizophrenia.

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The fluid produced by the mammary glands during the first few days after giving birth is.

Answers

[tex]\huge\underline{\red{A}\green{n}\blue{s}\purple{w}\pink{e}\orange{r} →}[/tex]

The fluid produced by the mammary glands during the first few days after giving birth is Colostrum.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you !!

A client is a member of an HMO and has chronic shoulder pain from an old injury. The client has decided to pursue shoulder surgery and the HMO has required a utilization review. What will this review focus on

Answers

A client is a member of an HMO and has chronic shoulder pain from an old injury. The client has decided to pursue shoulder surgery and the HMO has required a utilization review. His review will focus on The costs and benefits of the proposed surgery.

Health maintenance organization is referred to as HMO. Doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare professionals that have agreed to accept payment at a specific level for any services they perform are part of an HMO's network.Insurance companies use the utilization review process to determine the need for medical care and to guarantee that payment will be made for the care. Precertification or preauthorization for elective treatments, concurrent evaluation, and, if necessary, retrospective review for emergency cases are all common components of utilization review. Profits are usually a pertinent factor, but many other factors would be taken into account. A utilization review does not primarily focus on the client's baseline functioning or the circumstances of the first injury.

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A distance runner is experiencing pain in the left arch. There is palpable tenderness in the left foot's aponeurosis, primarily in the epicondyle region of the calcaneus. What condition does this scenario describe, and how should it be managed

Answers

This scenario describes planter fascial strain. It can be managed through several precautions.

Our body's strongest ligament is the plantar fascia. This is a band of connective tissue that runs from the base of the heel bone to the front of the foot and is made up of hundreds of collagen fibers. When we place our foot on the ground, this ligament, which is an elastic band, is stretched out and serves as a shock absorber. When we push our foot against the ground to quicken our pace, play, or leap, we might use the stored energy in the stretched plantar fascia.Localized soreness and pain over the plantar fascia, which runs from the heel to the forefoot under the foot, are signs of a plantar fascia strain. At the time of the injury, there may be a sudden, acute pain under the heel or arch of the foot. It's possible to feel a bump or nodule along the plantar fascia, which could be a sign of a partial rupture.Rest, ice, compression, elevation, wearing supportive shoes and orthotics constantly are all part of the treatment plan. After a full rupture, surgical tear reduction may be necessary, especially if a quick return to sport is crucial. In order to give the injury time to heal, rest is crucial.

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Alex found some information about a new treatment for asthma on the Internet and shares this information with her doctor. Since Alex's information is accurate and relevant, her relationship with her doctor will most likely: Group of answer choices deteriorate, as her doctor feels challenged. benefit, as Alex and her doctor can discuss this new information. end, as Alex no longer trusts her doctor to provide her with new information. Both a and c.

Answers

Alex found some information about a new treatment for asthma on the Internet and shares this information with her doctor. Since Alex's information is accurate and relevant, her relationship with her doctor will most likely benefit, as Alex and her doctor can discuss this new information.

Asthma is a disorder that makes it difficult to breathe because the person's airways shrink, swell, and create excess mucus due to inflammation.

Even mild cases of asthma can make it difficult to carry out regular tasks. It might occasionally result in a potentially fatal attack.

Alex's choices will not deteriorate as the doctor will not feel challenged rather it is a good thing that the patient is aware about his condition and treatments.Alex will still trust her doctor and will discuss the new information t get the best diagnosis.

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Alex found some information about a new treatment for asthma on the Internet and shares this information with her doctor. Since Alex's information is accurate and relevant, her relationship with her doctor will most likely option(a) i.e, benefit, as Alex and her doctor can discuss this new information.

What is asthma?

When a person has asthma, their airways constrict, swell, and produce an excessive amount of mucus as a result of inflammation.

Even minor asthma attacks can make it challenging to perform daily duties. On occasion, it might lead to an attack that could be fatal.

As the doctor won't feel challenged, Alex's choices won't deteriorate; rather, it's a good thing that the patient is informed of his disease and therapies.

Alex will continue to trust her doctor and will talk about the new details to choose the best course of action.

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Which directly results in a consequence?O reflecting on selfish choicesO wishing to demonstrate more tolerant behaviorsO reading a novelO making a decision In what two ways did the Soviets stray from the ideas about communism advanced by Karl Marx?Oby not giving power to the workersby attending the Yalta conferenceOby not opposing capitalismby supporting Mao ZedongOby curbing civil rightsResetNext C++ code onlyInventory Items:We're going to do an inventory management system. In the real world, this would use a database, not a file. A single inventory item contains:item names (or description), like "socks, - red" or "socks - blue". This has to be a character string that WILL include spaces.item numbers that are unique to the item, similar to UPC codes, like 121821 or 128122. Even though they look like numbers, they are really character strings.a price, like 4.99, a double.a quantity on hand, like 13, an integer.Your program will need to manage arrays of these items.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Menu:Your code need to have the following features, all accessible from a menu.Add a new inventory item to the data into the array in memory. You'll type in the inventory number, description, quantity and price. This will also update the number of items on the menu screen.List the inventory (in the array in memory) on the screen in neat columns. Display it in chucks of 15 items with a pause in between.Search the inventory (in the array in memory) for an item by inventory number. If found, print the stored info, otherwise print 'not found'.Calculate the total value on hand of the inventory (in the array in memory). The sum is the accumulation of all the (quantities * prices).Save the array in memory to a disk file. It can then be loaded later.Read from a disk file to the array in memory. This will overwrite the array in memory with new information from the disk. If you data isn't saved, it will be lost. That how is SHOULD work!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Menu Sample:56 items stored1) Add an item to memory2) Search memory for an item3) List what's in memory4) Total value on hand5) Save to a file6) Read in from a file0) Exit ProgramEnter Choice:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------How to store the arrays: Parallel Arrays OptionYou can maintain 4 arrays, one for each type. You will need to be careful to keep the items in the same position.string descriptions[1000];string idNumbers[1000];float prices[1000];int quantity[1000];In this scenario, an item will be spread over the 4 arrays, but all at the same index.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------How to store the data on the disk:You are required to use the following text based formatSocks - Blue (in the inventory file)746272046515384.9927Yellow Socks254355674567234523457.9927Each individual item is stored in 4 separate lines. Records follow each other directly.