I tell you that if you rake all the leaves in my yard, I will show up to Business Law class next week. You immediately come over and start raking the leaves. Halfway through the job you decide to leave to do some extra Business Law reading for fun. I run after you and say, "you didn’t finish, I will sue you for this!" Your best defense is:

Answer: d. There was no valid consideration

Explanation:

Valid consideration is a clause in contract law that states that the contract cannot be valid if both sides did not make a promise to fulfil some duty to each other.

You made a promise that you would come to Business Law class if I raked the yard, however, I never made a promise that I would rake the yard if you came to class. There was therefore no valid consideration.

If different types of parol evidence contradict each other, this is the hierarchy of what prevails:

a. Course of performance, course of dealing, usage of trade Usage of trade.
b. Course of dealing, course of performance.
c. Course of dealing, usage of trade, course of performance
d. Course of performance, usage of trading, course of dealing

Chris Ellis newsstand, just outside the Smithsonian subway station in Washington, DC, usually sells 120 copies of the Washington Post each day. Chris believes the sale of the Post is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of 15 papers. He pays 60 cents for each paper, which sells for $1.25. The Post gives him a 30-cent credit for each unsold paper. According to this given information optimal stocking out probability is:_______

On December 1, 2021, Keenan Company, a U.S. firm, sold merchandise to Velez Company of Canada for 150,000 Canadian dollars (CAD). Collection of the receivable is due on February 1, 2022. Keenan purchased a foreign currency put option with a strike price of $0.97 (U.S.) on December 1, 2021. This foreign currency option is designated as a cash flow hedge. Relevant exchange rates follow:

Date Spot Rate Option Premium
1-Dec-18 $0.97 $0.05
31-Dec-18 $0.95 $0.04
1-Feb-19 $0.94 $0.03

Required:
Compute the fair value of the foreign currency option at February 1.

Teams often fail because

Proofread the sentence below. Look for up to three errors in grammar, punctuation, capitalization, the use of numbers, and business writing style. Rewrite the sentence, making corrections where necessary. If the sentence is correct as written, write "correct."

The human resources manager made a decision to hire 3 administrative assistants to finish the important essentials.

At Blossom Company, events and transactions during 2020 included the following. The tax rate for all items is 20%. (1) Depreciation for 2018 was found to be understated by $148000. (2) A strike by the employees of a supplier resulted in a loss of $124000. (3) The inventory at December 31, 2018 was overstated by $199000. The effect of these events and transactions on 2020 income from continuing operations net of tax would be

A study has been conducted to determine if Product A should be dropped. Sales of the product total $200,000 per year; variable expenses total $140,000 per year. Fixed expenses charged to the product total $90,000 per year. The company estimates that $40,000 of these fixed expenses will continue even if the product is dropped. These data indicate that if Product A is dropped, the company's overall net operating income would:

Leroy ordered a DVD player for his son's birthday. While the manufacturer guaranteed that it would ship the player within ten business days, the player was not shipped until three months after Leroy placed his order. By the time the DVD player arrived, Leroy's son's birthday had long since passed. When the player arrived, Leroy refused to sign for it. Under these circumstances:
A. Leroy holds title to the DVD player.
B. The manufacturer can only regain title if it sues Leroy.
C. Leroy and the manufacture have joint title.

At UPS, a 12-step process prescribes how drivers should park their trucks, locate the package they are about to deliver, and step off the truck. UPS corporate manual carefully detail rules and routines and dictates where drivers should stop to get gas, how they should hold their keys in their hands, and how to lift and lower packages. What best describes the 12-step procedures at UPS?

At the beginning of 2019, the Healthy Life Food Company purchased equipment for $42 million to be used in the manufacture of a new line of gourmet frozen foods. The equipment was estimated to have a 10-year service life and no residual value. The straight-line depreciation method was used to measure depreciation for 2019 and 2020. Late in 2021, it became apparent that sales of the new frozen food line were significantly below expectations. The company decided to continue production for two more years (2022 and 2023) and then discontinue the line. At that time, the equipment will be sold for minimal scrap values. The controller, Heather Meyer, was asked by Harvey Dent, the company's chief executive officer (CEO), to determine the appropriate treatment of the change in service life of the equipment. Heather determined that there has been an impairment of value requiring an immediate write-down of the equipment of $12,900,000. The remaining book value would then be depreciated over the equipment's revised service life. The CEO does not like Heather's conclusion because of the effect it would have on 2016 income. "Looks like a simple revision in service life from 10 years to 5 years to me," Dent concluded. "Let's go with it that way, Heather."

Required:
What is the difference in before-tax income between the CEO's and Heather's treatment of the situation? Discuss Heather Meyer's ethical dilemma.

A company that makes modular bevel gear drives with a tight swing ratio for optimizing fork-lift vehicles was told that the interest rate on a loan would be an effective 3.5% per quarter, compounded monthly. The owner, confused by the terminology, asked you to help. What is the APY

When Volvo runs ads suggesting that its cars are the safest that money can buy, it is trying to ________. A) segment the market B) provide a service C) enter a new market D) develop brand loyalty E) position its brand

Suppose the economy of the large country of Hendrix is currently experiencing economic growth and has a trade deficit. Consider the possible effects of this economic growth on the trade balance and place them in the appropriate category. 1. Likely to occur during economic growth and increase the trade deficit 2. Likely to occur during economic growth and decrease the trade deficit 3. Not likely to occur during economic growth imports increase a. imports decrease b. government borrowing increases c. private savings decrease d. private savings increase e. government borrowing decreases

Koczela Inc. has provided the following data for the month of May: Inventories: Beginning Ending Work in process $ 28,000 $ 23,000 Finished goods $ 57,000 $ 61,000 Additional information: Direct materials $ 68,000 Direct labor cost $ 98,000 Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 74,000 Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process $ 72,000 Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold. The cost of goods manufactured for May is:

4. Which of the following is a factor of production for a firm?
A. Natural Resources
O B. Company Reputation
C. Customers
O D. Legal Consultants

Suppose the price is $6 per sheet of plywood. Suppose the price falls to $4 per sheet of plywood.How much of the increase in consumer surplus was additional consumer surplus for the people who would have bought plywood at $6 anyway.

On June 3, Novak Company sold to Chester Company merchandise having a sale price of $3,100 with terms of 2/10, n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. An invoice totaling $99, terms n/30, was received by Chester on June 8 from John Booth Transport Service for the freight cost. On June 12, the company received a check for the balance due from Chester Company.Prepare journal entries on the Sage Company books to record all the events noted above under each of the following bases.
(1) Sales and receivables are entered at gross selling price.
(2) Sales and receivables are entered at net of cash discounts.
(If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
No.
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
(1)
June 3June 12
June 12
(2)
June 3June 12 June 3June 12
SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS
LINK TO TEXT
Prepare the journal entry under basis 2, assuming that Chester Company did not remit payment until July 29. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
July 29
SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS
LINK TO TEXT

Pension data for Coda Corporation included the following for the current calendar year: Service cost $ 112,000 PBO, January 1 810,000 Plan assets, January 1 860,000 Amortization of prior service cost 6,600 Amortization of net loss 2,600 Discount rate, 8% Expected return on plan assets, 10% Actual return on plan assets, 12% Required: Determine pension expense for the year. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

The trading securities portfolio of Jerome, Inc., had a total cost of $3,000 and
a fair value of $2,800 on December 31, which is the first year it held trading
securities. Complete the necessary adjusting entry by selecting the account
names from the pull-down menus and entering dollar amounts in the debit and credit columns

Computing Retained Earnings and Preparing a Classified Balance SheetThe following data, in no particular order, are from the accounts of Brown Corp. as of December 31, 2020, its annual year-end. All amounts are accurate, all accounts have normal balances, and total debits equal total credits.Accounts payable (trade) $28,000 Deferred revenue $7,000Debt retirement fund (long-term) 14,000 Cash dividends payable 17,500Accounts receivable 59,500 Inventory 105,000Income taxes payable 14,000 Land held for future business site 63,000Short-term investments, marketable securities(cost which approximates fair value) 35,000 Equipment and furniture 245,000Bonds payable (long-term) 178,500 Net income for 2020 122,500Accumulated depreciation, equipment and furniture 21,000 Dividends (cash) declared (a debit) 10,500Common stock, par $1 (300,000 shares authorized) 245,000 Prepaid expenses (short-term) 3,500Cash 70,000 Patent 14,000Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 59,500 Prepaid rent (long-term) 7,000Allowance for doubtful accounts 7,000 Investment in capital stock of Zinc ProductsCorporation (long-term) 91,000Premium on common stock 17,500Requireda. Compute the year-end balance of retained earnings. b. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.Do not use negative signs with any of your answers.

Suppose that you have found the optimal risky combination using all risky assets available in the economy, and that this optimal risky portfolio has an expected return of 0.2 and standard deviation of 0.2. The T-bill rate is 0.05. If your risk-return preferences are best described by the utility function in this class, with a risk-aversion coefficient of 4.6. What is the expected return on your optimal complete portfolio

A company has bonds on the market with 13 years to maturity, a YTM of 7.6 percent, and a current price of $1,000. The bonds make semiannual payments and have a face value of $1,000. What is the dollar value of each coupon

A monopolistic competitor wishing to maximize profit will select a quantity where marginal cost equals demand. marginal revenue equals marginal cost. marginal cost equals average cost. marginal revenue equals average cost. If a firm is producing a quantity where marginal revenue exceeds marginal costs, the firm should existing levels of production in order to

Because education has spillover benefits, the private market will: a. underallocate resources to education. b. overallocate resources to education. c. produce too much education. d. produce the socially optimum amount of education.

A corporation reports the following year-end balance sheet data. The company's debt-to-equity ratio equals:Cash $ 41,000 Current liabilities $ 76,000 Accounts receivable 56,000 Long-term liabilities 31,000 Inventory 61,000 Common stock 101,000 Equipment 146,000 Retained earnings 96,000 Total assets $ 304,000 Total liabilities and equity $ 304,000 Multiple Choicea. 0.54b. 1.28c. 2.08d. 0.35e. 0.65

How can a company take advantage of viral diffusion in a rapidly growing market?

a. They can give opinion leaders free products to use.
b. They can identify and court opinion leaders in a particular market.
c. All of these are ways for companies to take advantage of viral diffusion in a rapidly growing market.
d. They can encourage experts in the field to use the product first.
e. They can create a partnership with opinion leaders to help further develop the technology.

The Eggers Corporation filed an amended Form 1120, claiming an additional $400,000 deduction for payments to a contractor for a prior tax year. The amended return was based on the entity's interpretation of a Regulation that defined deductible advance payment expenditures. The nature of Eggers's activity with the contractor did not exactly fit the language of the Regulation. Nevertheless, because so much tax was at stake, Eggers's tax department decided to claim the deduction. Eggers’s tax department estimated that there was only a 15% chance that Eggers’s interpretation would stand up to a Tax Court review.
a. What is the amount of tax penalty that Eggers is risking by taking this position?
b. What would be the result if there was a 45% chance that Eggers’s interpretation of the Regulation was correct?

A company's current sales are $300,000 and fixed expenses total $225,000. The contribution margin ratio is 30%. The company has decided to expand production which is expected to increase sales by $70,000 and fixed expenses by $15,000. If these results occur, net operating income will ______. Multiple choice question. increase by $6,000 decrease by $27,000 increase by $21,000 decrease by $15,000

Suppose that Spain and Switzerland both produce beer and wine. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 4 brarrels of beer while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a bottle of wine is 10 barrels of beer.
By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wine in the two countries, you can tell that ____ has a comparative advantage int he production of wine and ___ has a comparative advantage in the production of beer.
Suppose that Spain and Switzerland consider trading wine and beer with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives mroe that ___ of beer for each bottle of wine it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ___ of wine for each barrel of beer it exports to Spain.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the folloiwing terms of trade ( that is, price of wine in terms of beer) would allow both Switzerland and Spain to gain from trade?
a. 6 barrels of beer per bottle of wine
b. 3 barrels of beer per bottle of wine
c. 9 barrels of beer per bottle of wine
d. 18 barrels of beer per bottle of wine

Samuelson Electronics has a required payback period of 4 years for all of its projects. Currently, the firm is analyzing two independent projects. Project A has an expected payback period of 3.1 years and a net present value of $42,000. Project B has an expected payback period of 4.1 years with a net present value of $2,640. Which project(s) should be accepted based on the payback decision rule?