I really need help with Biology 102 ASAP!!!! but it's due date: Apr 17, 2023 at 11:59 PM EDT

Question 7

The method of analysis used to create a phylogenetic tree may be DNA or RNA analysis from different organisms.

The most distantly related species on a phylogenetic tree are located are furthest apart from each other.

A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram or tree that depicts the relationships that have developed over time between different biological species or other entities based on the similarities and variances in their genetic or physical traits.

One evolutionary tree represents all life on Earth and shows their shared ancestry.

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Answer:  Type 1 diabetes mellitus:

About 10% of diabetics have this type

A person does not produce enough insulin

Treated with insulin injections

Can lead to coma and death as built up ketones are converted to acids

Usually begins in childhood or adolescence

Long-term complications include blindness and cardiovascular disorders

Type 2 diabetes mellitus:

Most diabetics have this type

Cannot properly use produced insulin

Affects a person's ability to regulate glucose metabolism

Often develops in overweight or obese people

Long-term complications include blindness and cardiovascular disorders

Explanation: hope it helps

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus:

About 10% of diabetes have this type

Can lead to coma and death as built up ketones are converted to acids

Cannot properly use produced insulin

Usually develops in childhood

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:

Most diabetes have this type

Often develops in overweight/obese people
Affects a person's ability to regulate glucose metabolism

Long-term complications include blindness and cardiovascular disorder.

Both:

A person does not produce enough insulin

Treated with insulin injections

Answer:

The rules of base pairing (or nucleotide pairing) are:

A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T)

C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)

The Watson and Crick double helix model of DNA structure, proposed in 1953, provided a breakthrough understanding of the molecular structure of DNA, which has profound implications for our understanding of genetics, heredity, and molecular biology.

The model explained several key features of DNA:

Double helix structure: The model proposed that DNA consists of two strands that are twisted around each other in a helical fashion, forming a double helix structure. The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotide bases (adenine with thymine, and guanine with cytosine), forming base pairs along the interior of the helix. This explained how DNA can have a stable and structural integrity, while also allowing for the replication and transcription of genetic information.

Complementary base pairing: The model explained how the nucleotide bases in DNA (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine) pair specifically with their complementary bases to form the "rungs" of the DNA ladder. This complementary base pairing mechanism ensures that the genetic information stored in DNA is accurately replicated and transmitted during cell division and protein synthesis.

Antiparallel orientation: The model revealed that the two strands of DNA in the double helix are oriented in an antiparallel manner, meaning they run in opposite directions. This orientation allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs, and it has important implications for DNA replication and transcription processes.

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Answer:

1. When paddling at full speed, Joe's body demands an increased supply of oxygen to fuel the working muscles. The body responds by increasing the heart rate and breathing rate to deliver more oxygen to the muscles. The body also needs to regulate its temperature, which increases as a result of the energy expended during paddling. This puts a demand on the body to cool down through sweating and increased blood flow to the skin.

2. During paddling, Joe's muscles undergo changes that promote unloading of oxygen from hemoglobin for use by the muscle cells. These changes include an increase in temperature, acidity, and levels of carbon dioxide. These changes cause hemoglobin to release oxygen more readily, allowing the working muscles to extract more oxygen from the blood.

3. Joe's need to keep his body cool conflicts with his need to remove his nitrogenous waste from his blood. Nitrogenous waste, such as urea, is produced by the breakdown of proteins in the muscles and needs to be removed from the blood by the kidneys. Sweating helps to cool the body down but also removes water from the body, which can make it harder for the kidneys to filter nitrogenous waste. Before the race, Joe may have increased his water intake to help alleviate this conflict and ensure proper kidney function.

4. Even when Joe's muscles are at rest, his heart and breathing rates remain high because his body is still working to recover from the intense exercise. The increased heart rate helps to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, while the increased breathing rate helps to remove carbon dioxide and other waste products from the body.

5. Joe is sweating more after the race than during the race because his body is still trying to cool down and regulate its temperature. The increased sweating helps to remove excess heat from the body, which was generated during the intense exercise.

6. Several changes have occurred in Joe's blood chemistry since the start of the race. These include an increase in levels of lactate and carbon dioxide, which are waste products produced by the muscles during intense exercise. There may also be a decrease in pH levels due to the build-up of acid in the blood. Additionally, Joe's blood glucose levels may have decreased as a result of the energy used during the race.

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is "c"

explanation

control variables are any thing that are held constant or limited in a research study. it is a variable that is not of interest to study objectives, but is controlled because it could influence the out comes. so in the research above we need to study the influence of getting too little sleep on human immune. in other word getting too little sleep is independent variable which may have an effect on dependent variable human immune. also human immune response is a value we have to measure to decide whether the independent variable affect the result or not. control variables for the above research are like the food the experimental group and the standard group eat, the bed the in which the experiment is done and so on.

The law of conservation of mass and charge applies to redox reactions that involve the transfer of electrons between chemical species.

Thus, redox reactions are reduction and oxidation reactions that involve the transfer of electrons between chemical species, and the law of conservation of mass states that the mass of the products must be equal to the mass of the reactants.

This law conservation of mass applies to redox reactions as in these reactions, the total number of atoms of each element is conserved as electrons are transferred between the reactants and products.

The law of conservation of charge ensures that the total charge on the reactants and products is balanced as this law ensures that the number of atoms and charges are conserved during the transfer of electrons in redox reactions.

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The distance from you to your friend is approximately 22.5 meters.

The speed of sound at 25°C is about 343 meters per second. The time it takes for the sound to travel to the other side of the canyon and back is 0.15 seconds, so the total distance traveled by the sound is twice the distance between you and your friend. Using the equation distance = speed x time, we can calculate the distance between you and your friend as follows:

Therefore, your friend is approximately 22.5 meters away from you across the canyon.

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Answer: The process of fertilization occurs inside the human female body is the correct statement about the functioning of the human reproductive system.

Explanation: The human reproductive system includes the male reproductive system and the female reproductive sysytem. the external genital organs of both male and female are different in their nature, appearance and internal as well as external functioning. The male and female sexual organs, fluids are all different from each other.

The male reproductive system is responsible for the production and deposition of sperm. Whereas, the female reproductive system is responsible in producing egg cells, and to nourish and protect the fetus until birth.

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Answer: Organisms interact with other organisms for a variety of reasons, including:

To obtain food: Many organisms interact with each other to obtain food. Predators hunt and kill prey, herbivores graze on plants, and scavengers feed on the remains of dead organisms.

To reproduce: Sexual reproduction requires interaction between individuals of the same species. Pollination and fertilization are examples of interactions between plants and animals that result in reproduction.

To defend against predators: Many organisms interact with others to defend themselves against predators. Some animals form herds or groups to confuse predators, while others have developed defensive adaptations such as camouflage or poison.

To facilitate survival: Some organisms interact with others to improve their chances of survival. For example, some birds forage together, which increases their chances of finding food and reduces the risk of predation.

To obtain other resources: Organisms may interact with others to obtain resources other than food, such as water, shelter, or nesting sites.

Explanation:

The peacock's tail is a classic example of sexual selection.

A type of natural selection in which traits are selected because they increase an individual's reproductive success, rather than because they increase their survival or ability to avoid predators.

While the peacock's tail may be a disadvantage in terms of survival and avoiding predators, it is a major advantage in attracting mates. Peahens prefer peacocks with larger, more colorful tails, and those males are more likely to mate and pass on their genes to the next generation. Therefore, the benefits of having a large, colorful tail outweigh the costs, and the trait persists in the population due to sexual selection.

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The frequency of the mutated sickle-cell hemoglobin is likely to increase in a population that is exposed to malaria.

This is because individuals who carry one copy of the mutated gene (known as sickle cell trait) are more resistant to malaria, and are therefore more likely to survive and pass on the mutated gene to their offspring.

In areas where malaria is common, natural selection favors individuals who carry the sickle cell trait, as they have a survival advantage over individuals who do not carry the trait. As a result, the frequency of the sickle cell trait tends to be higher in these areas than in populations where malaria is rare or absent.

However, it is important to note that while the sickle cell trait provides some protection against malaria, individuals who inherit two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) develop sickle cell disease, which can cause a range of health problems.

Therefore, the relationship between sickle cell hemoglobin and malaria resistance is complex, and the overall impact of the mutation on population health depends on a variety of factors.

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Four reading strategies that you can apply in your paperwork will include questioning, retelling, drawing inferences, and prediction.

To apply the strategies, you need to question what you read. This means not accepting everything that is said but questioning its validity. Also, you can retell the messages from the text and draw inferences from what is read.

The prediction will help you stay involved while taking notes. The pieces of information that you intend to use in your paper should be relevant to the topic of discussion.

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Competition, predation, and symbiosis are the three different forms of interactions in an ecosystem. Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism are only a few of the three interactions that make up symbiosis.

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C. Fossil fuels are a limited resource, and they will eventually run out in Louisiana because of rapid human use.

A limited resource is any natural or man-made resource that is available in a limited quantity. Limited resources can be either renewable or non-renewable. Examples of renewable limited resources include water, forests, arable land, and energy from renewable sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal. Examples of non-renewable limited resources include mineral and fossil fuels such as coal and oil. Limited resources are essential for the production of goods and services, and the continued functioning of the global economy.

Louisiana's high level of energy use per person compared to other states indicates that the fossil fuels in the state may be used up at a faster rate than other states. This would cause the distribution of fossil fuels in Louisiana to decrease over time.

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Answer:

The correct characteristics or properties that are SIMILAR between RNA Transcription and DNA Replication are:

Using complementary base pairing to a DNA template

The use of polymerases that add nucleotides in a 5' to 3' direction

The requirement that helicase unwinds double-stranded DNA

The use of DNA polymerase

So, the correct options are:

Using complementary base pairing to a DNA template

The use of polymerases that add nucleotides in a 5' to 3' direction

The requirement that helicase unwinds double-stranded DNA

The use of DNA polymerase

Answer:

The correct characteristics or properties that are SIMILAR between RNA Transcription and DNA Replication are:

Using complementary base pairing to a DNA template

The use of polymerases that add nucleotides in a 5' to 3' direction

The requirement that helicase unwinds double-stranded DNA

The use of DNA polymerase

So, the correct options are:

Using complementary base pairing to a DNA template

The use of polymerases that add nucleotides in a 5' to 3' direction

The requirement that helicase unwinds double-stranded DNA

The use of DNA polymerase

Answer: As a sedentary, 21-year-old lacto-ovo-vegetarian weighing 155 pounds and standing at 5'7, Kelly needs approximately 56 grams of protein per day. It is important to note that vegetarians may fall short in certain nutrients, such as vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids. To ensure that Kelly is meeting her nutritional needs, the following one-day diet plan has been developed using Cronometer as a tool:

Breakfast:

1 cup of oatmeal made with 1 cup of almond milk and 1 sliced banana (10g protein)

1 boiled egg (6g protein)

Mid-morning snack:

1 small apple (0.5g protein)

1 tablespoon of peanut butter (3.5g protein)

Lunch:

2 slices of whole wheat bread (8g protein)

2 tablespoons of hummus (2g protein)

1 cup of mixed greens (1g protein)

1 cup of cherry tomatoes (1g protein)

1/2 cup of edamame (11g protein)

Afternoon snack:

1 cup of Greek yogurt (17g protein)

1/4 cup of almonds (6g protein)

Dinner:

1 cup of quinoa (8g protein)

1 cup of roasted sweet potato (2g protein)

1/2 cup of chickpeas (6g protein)

1 cup of steamed broccoli (3g protein)

1/2 cup of sliced mushrooms (1g protein)

Total protein intake for the day: 65g

To ensure that Kelly is meeting her nutritional needs, it is important to note that vegetarians may fall short in certain nutrients, such as vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids. To replace these nutrients, Kelly can consume fortified foods such as cereals, soy milk, and nutritional yeast for vitamin B12 and flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts for omega-3 fatty acids.

Overall, Kelly's one-day diet plan includes a variety of plant-based protein sources such as oats, quinoa, edamame, and chickpeas. By using Cronometer as a tool, her diet plan meets 100 percent of her protein, calcium, zinc, and iron needs while also accounting for potential nutrient deficiencies in a vegetarian diet.

Access to knowledge and information is made easier for workers because to technology like the Internet. Workers now find it simpler to conduct research, develop new skills, and keep up with industry trends because to the revolutionary changes the Internet has brought about in information access and sharing.

Because of this, it has become easier for employees to continue their professional growth and learn new things that will improve their job performance and career prospects.

The Internet has also increased chances for freelance work and flexible scheduling. Workers may now work from almost anywhere thanks to the ability to connect and interact online, which eliminates the need for commuting and gives them more flexibility in maintaining work-life balance. Due to this, employees now have greater influence over their schedules and working conditions, which has risen.

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Answer: A. Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is a simple sugar, also known as a monosaccharide, that is produced by the digestion of carbohydrates in the foods we eat. It is then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to the cells throughout the body to provide energy for various cellular processes. Glucose is the primary fuel source for the brain, muscles, and other organs in the body.

Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity and is dependent upon the mass of the object and the gravitational force at a given place.

Thus, the gravitational force is proportional to the mass of the object, and the gravitational acceleration is a constant value determined by the mass of the Earth and the distance between the object and the center of Earth.

Therefore, the weight of an object at a given place depends on its mass because the gravitational force is directly proportional to its mass. A heavy object will experience a greater gravitational force than a less massive object when placed at the same location.

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The correct choice is:

OC. Producers provide primary consumers with the chemical energy

they need.

Primary consumers (e.g. herbivores) eat producers (e.g. plants) and gain their chemical

energy from the producers. The other choices do not accurately describe this producer-primary

consumer relationship.

OA. Primary consumers do not provide producers with chemical energy.

Producers provide chemical energy to primary consumers through photosynthesis.

OB. Primary consumers do not eat secondary consumers. Secondary

consumers eat primary consumers.

OD. Producers and primary consumers do not compete for the same

food sources. They occupy different trophic levels in the food chain.

Producers are the base of the food chain and primary consumers feed on them.

So the key relationship is that producers provide primary consumers

with chemical energy by being the base of the food chain and serving

as the primary food source for herbivores.

Answer:

Without more information about the specific L. lactis groups being referred to, I cannot provide a definitive answer to this question. However, in general, the surface area-to-volume ratio of a cell can be calculated as follows:

Surface area-to-volume ratio = Surface area / Volume

The surface area of a cell is important because it determines the amount of nutrients and waste that can pass in and out of the cell. The volume of a cell is important because it determines the amount of metabolic activity that can occur within the cell.

In general, cells with a high surface area-to-volume ratio are more efficient at exchanging nutrients and waste, because they have a larger surface area relative to their volume. This is particularly important for cells that require a lot of nutrients to function, such as cells that are actively breaking down galactose.

If one of the L. lactis groups has a particularly high surface area-to-volume ratio, this could indicate that the cells in that group are particularly efficient at exchanging nutrients and waste, and thus may be more effective at breaking down galactose. However, other factors such as enzyme activity and gene expression could also play a role in determining how effectively the cells are able to break down galactose.

Answer:

Layers P,Q,R and S are the same as IV, V, VI and VII

Explanation:

Because of how the layers are being formed.

For more information  ask your teacher or look in textbooks

Deforestation in the Amazon affects the global climate through increased flooding, ocean warming, more tropical cyclones, and more pollution.

Deforestation, which involves the removal of trees and other vegetation, results in the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and reduces the amount of oxygen produced by the forest. This contributes to global warming and climate change.

Moreover, the Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in the water cycle and helps to regulate regional and global weather patterns. Deforestation disrupts the water cycle, causing increased flooding in some areas and droughts in others. This can lead to severe consequences, such as soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and displacement of indigenous communities.

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Answer:a

Explanation:it is the BASIC of all greenhouse which mean that if there was less energy source then there will be a lower amount on greenhouse gases

Most likely, switching from solar energy as a home's principal energy source to methane produced from biomass would reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Option A is correct Option.

Human activity is responsible for majority past 150 years' increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In the United States, burning fossil fuels for power is the main cause of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from human activity.

Fossil fuel combustion, forest clearing, and livestock grazing all have an increasing effect on the planet's climate and temperature. As a result, the number of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere grows significantly, aggravating the greenhouse effect and global warming.

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Eustress (the “good” stress) is experienced in limited situations such as to escape from predators, while distress (the “bad” stress) is experienced in chronic situations such as a toxic job environment.

Stress is a natural response of the body to harmful situations, which is adaptive in evolutionary terms since it allows us to scope from bad situations but it can also be negative when we are exposed to chronic stress such as what occurs in a toxic work environment.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that stress is always good because it is adaptive.

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The following are the correct answers that will go into the table:

Earliest fish                 Paleozoic                     Ordovician

First multicellular life   Precambrian                Ediacaran

First reptiles                Paleozoic.                    Carboniferous

First humans              Cenozoic                     Pleistocene

First prokaryotic cells      Archean                Paleoarchean

Earliest mammals      Mesozoic                 Triassic

First colonization of land  Paleozoic          ordovician

First amphibians        Paleozoic                 devonian

First eukaryotic cells        Proterozoic         ediacaran

Earliest flowering plants  Mesozoic            cretaceous

Earliest dinosaurs             Mesozoic                  Triassic

Life forms can be very diverse and include everything from single-celled microorganisms like bacteria to complex multicellular organisms like plants and animals.

Some examples of life forms include humans, dogs, cats, birds, fish, insects, fungi, and algae.

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