Answer:
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1. Nucleotides are joined together by covalent bonds between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the third carbon atom of the pentose sugar in the next nucleotide. This produces an alternating backbone of sugar - phosphate - sugar - phosphate all along the polynucleotide chain.
2. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell. Each time a cell divides, the two resulting daughter cells must contain exactly the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. To accomplish this, each strand of existing DNA acts as a template for replication.
3. Enzymes that participate in the eukaryotic DNA replication process include: DNA helicase - unwinds and separates double stranded DNA as it moves along the DNA. It forms the replication fork by breaking hydrogen bonds between nucleotide pairs in DNA. DNA primase - a type of RNA polymerase that generates RNA primers.
4. Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio (base pair rule) of purine and pyrimidine bases (i.e., A+G=T+C) and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
5. RNA plays a central role in turning genetic information into your body's proteins. This remarkable molecule also carries the genetic instructions for many viruses, and it may have helped life get its start.
6. the three main structural differences between RNA and DNA are as follows: RNA is single-stranded while DNA is double-stranded. RNA contains uracil while DNA contains thymine. RNA has the sugar ribose while DNA has the sugar deoxyribose.
7. Of the many types of RNA, the three most well-known and most commonly studied are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which are present in all organisms.
8. Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a reference, or template.
9. A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis. DNA and RNA molecules are written in a language of four nucleotides; meanwhile, the language of proteins includes 20 amino acids.
10. Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.
11. Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place); and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein.
12. A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses.
13. A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.
14. There are three types of DNA Mutations: base substitutions, deletions and insertions. Single base substitutions are called point mutations, recall the point mutation Glu -----> Val which causes sickle-cell disease. Point mutations are the most common type of mutation and there are two types.
15. By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.
16. Cancer refers to any one of a large number of diseases characterized by the development of abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably and have the ability to infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue. Cancer often has the ability to spread throughout your body. Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the world.
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3. Imagine that you are a drop of blood. What path would you follow through a
human's body as you travel from the left little toe, through the heart, and into the
right big toe?
1. Start in the
a. Heart...
b.
C.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Answer:
a. Heart...
b. pulmonary artery
C. lungs
d. pulmonary vein
e. heart
f. aorta
g. arteries
h. big toe.
Explanation:
First I will go from the heart to the lungs through pulmonary artery in order to purification from carbondioxide and loaded oxygen. After that, I return to the heart through pulmonary vein and the heart pump this blood to the aorta which is a big blood vessel that branched into small arteries that reaches to every cell of the body and through these arteries I reach the big toe of the foot.
A satellite flies 63840 milesin 9.12 hours. How long would it take to fly 113750 miles?
Answer:
16.25 hours
Explanation:
True/ False: Substances will diffuse more rapidly through a dense substance. Explain
Answer:
I'd say true
Explanation:
Mass of the molecules diffusing: Heavier molecules move more slowly; therefore, they diffuse more slowly. The reverse is true for lighter molecules. ... Because cells primarily use diffusion to move materials within the cytoplasm, any increase in the cytoplasm's density will inhibit the movement of the materials.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
As the density of a solvent increases, the rate of diffusion decreases. The molecules slow down because they have a more difficult time getting through the denser medium. If the medium is less dense, diffusion increases.
Plz help fast! If an earthquake that started on land moves to the ocean what would happen to its speed?
Answer:
The Pacific Plate moves northwestward past the North American Plate along the San Andreas.
Explanation:
marine phytoplankton are not found at great depths in the ocean because of the lack of
Answer:
sunlight
Explanation:
Marine phytoplanktons are not found at great depths in the ocean because of the lack of sunlight at these depths.
Phytoplanktons need sunlight to survive. They utilize light for food production through photosynthesis. Without light, this process would become limited and the phytoplanktons will die of starvation.
At great ocean depths, sunlight penetration becomes limited and thus, phytoplanktons also stay away from these depths.
The statement, "the total mass of the product must equal the total mass of the reactants" is known as the ____
Answer:
The statement, "the total mass of the product must equal the total mass of the reactants" is known as the Law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Consider the example of photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
There are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
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Identify the form of precipitation that is sleet.
Answer:
The picture on the left is sleet and the picture on the right is graupel
5. How is this different from Darwin's idea of fitness?
Answer:
Darwinian fitness differs from the “physical fitness”, which is more associated with health, muscle tissues, oxygen, and physical effort. Darwinian fitness is more concerned about reproductive success. Darwinian fitness describes how successful an organism has been at passing on its genes.
if glucose is in higher concentration outside the cell than inside, but the plasma membrane and other surface layers of the cell do not allow glucose to pass through, which is the most likely type of transport for glucose? and Why?
a simple diffusion
b Osmosis
c Facilitated diffusion via a gated channel
d Facilitated diffusion via an aquaporin
e Facilitated diffusion via an ion channel
Answer:
a
Explanation:
ok ok as you were saying you said it is hard for the glucose concentration in the body this also had to go out so but the plasma membranes and other surfaces layers cell layers of the layer of the soil do not allow to close glucose to pass through which is most likely type of transport type of transport for kids and you still said why it is because it gives energy to the body
What are the functions of carbohydrates, peripheral proteins, and cholesterol in the cell membrane?
Answer:
Some of these proteins serve to transport materials into or out of the cell. Carbohydrates are attached to some of the proteins and lipids on the outward-facing surface of the membrane. These form complexes that function to identify the cell to other cells.
What role does air pressure play in weather conditions?
a
Its force determines the strength of the wind.
It creates downdrafts that blow from the shore.
It is the primary cause of the Trade Winds.
It determines how high or low the tide is.
С
how sunlight regulates the productivity of algae and the number of catfish in a pool.
Answer:
Algae produces food and catfish also needs warm water.
Explanation:
Sunlight regulates the productivity of algae and the number of catfish in a pool because algae produces food in the presence of sunlight during the process of photosynthesis. If algae produces more food, so more food is available for the catfish and as a result the population of catfish increases. If no sunlight occur on the pool the algae is unable to produce food and the population of catfish decreases. Sunlight increases the temperature of water which makes environment suitable for the catfish because catfish needs slightly warm water for its growth. So we can say that sunlight has a great affect on algae and catfish.
The image below depicts a bowling ball traveling down the lane and striking pins, knocking them down. Identify at least two forces acting on the bowling ball.
1. gravity
2. friction
3. air resistance
(also called ‘drag’)
4. density
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Which two parts of the water cycle involve water in its gas form?
A) Condensation and collection
B) Evaporation and condensation
C) Precipitation and condensation
D) Runoff and evaporation
Explain why.
Evaporation and condensation involve water in its gas form. Hence, option B is correct.
What is the water cycle?The continual movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface is referred to as the water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle. It is a very important cycle for the survival of living organisms.
The water cycle is composed mostly of four processes: evaporation, convection, precipitation, and collection. When the water in rivers, lakes, or the ocean is heated by the sun and turned into vapor or steam, this process is known as evaporation. In condensation, water vapors are converted into water.
The parts of the water cycle that involve water in its gas form are evaporation and condensation. Hence, option B is correct.
Learn more about the water cycle, here:
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Which could be a potential misuse of the genetic information obtained by sequencing the human genome?
Answer:
Deciding insurance coverage based on an individual's genetic profile
Explanation:
Which process has the greatest potential for genetic variability?
O
A cell differentiation
O
B. interkinesis
O C. meiosis
O
D. mitosis
outline how enzymes can be manufactured for use in biological washing powders
Answer:
Washing powder protease and protein
Explanation:
Which choice is a predator?
O carnivore
O producer
O herbivore
O decomposer
Answer:
Carnivore
Explanation:
They are meat eaters, so they are going to hunt snd prey upon other animals to sustain their living.
What is shown in the
image below?
A. Food chain
B. Trophic chain
C. Food web
D. Energy web
Plz help on a timed quiz!
Will give 30 points to who answers and will try to give Brainiest if right :)
Answer:
the answer is food web.
Explanation:
it says it at the top of the picture :)
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Based on the picture above, what habitat is this bird best adapted for?
Forest
Ocean
Marsh
Desert
Answer:
I would have to guess forest, as those claws look like they are for grabbing hold of branches, and the long beak usually means they eat worms.
This image displays a model of:
a.
an amino acid.
c.
a cancerous cell.
b.
an unfolded, unstable protein.
d.
none of the above
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i took test This image displays a model of:
a.
an amino acid.
c.
a cancerous cell.
b.
an unfolded, unstable protein.
d.
none of the
Answer:
B
Explanation:
took in ege
in the reproductive cloning of an animal the genome of the cloned individual comes from
Which two words would BEST replace "mimicked" and composition in the selection above WITHOUT Changing the meaning?
(A) dissolved contents
(B) located, foundation
(C)
formed, structure
(D)
resembled, makeup
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
When a cell's DNA has become damaged beyond repair, the cell makes:
Glycolysis
Exocytosis
Apoptosis
Photosynthesis
Answer:
apoptosis
Explanation:
Explanation: Apoptosis is programmed cell death, and it usually occurs when the DNA of the cell is damaged beyond repair. Photosynthesis and glycolysis are normal metabolic processes of the cell, and would not result from irreversible damage.
Explain how cellular respiration and photosynthesis work together in plants.
✧･ﾟ: *✧･ﾟ:* *:･ﾟ✧*:･ﾟ✧Answer:✧･ﾟ: *✧･ﾟ:* *:･ﾟ✧*:･ﾟ✧
Converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose
✧･ﾟ: *✧･ﾟ:* *:･ﾟ✧*:･ﾟ✧Explanation:✧･ﾟ: *✧･ﾟ:* *:･ﾟ✧*:･ﾟ✧
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
A carrier in a pedigree represents a shape that is?
A.shaded
B.white
C.half shaded and half white
27. City planners want to build a new airport. The city is located near a river that
often changes course. How could satellite views assist the planners in choosing
a location for the airport? (8.9C)
a. Views could be used to locate the areas of least vegetation
b. Views could be used to predict the future course of the river
c. Views could be used to locate flat and level areas
d. Views could be used to make topographic maps of the area
I
Answer:
d. Views could be used to make topographic maps of the area.
Explanation:
Satellite views helps the planners in choosing a location for the airport because it provides topographic maps of the area which contains all information about natural features of that area such as roads, railways, power transmission lines, contours, elevations, rivers and lakes. So the satellite images provides a great help to the planners to find out suitable place for the airport.
14. In Persian cats, the allele for white hair color (A) is dominant over the allele for silver hair
color (a) and the allele for short muzzles (B) is dominant over the allele for having long
muzzles (b). What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the offspring between a AaBb x
AaBb ?
Answer:
hmm
Explanation:
Which of these is part of the model's lithosphere?
OA. gravel
OB. earthworms
OC. grass
OD. seeds
Which structural component do DNA and RNA have in common?