I don't know what to do ​

The n(l ∪ m) = 950. This can also be said as the size of the union of sets l and m is 950.

In the question, we have

n(l) = 750, n(m) = 230 and n(l ∩ m) = 30,

To find n(l ∪ m), we need to add the number of elements in both sets, but since they have some overlap n(l ∩ m), we need to subtract that overlap to avoid counting those elements twice.

n(l ∪ m) = n(l) + n(m) - n(l ∩ m)

Substituting the given values, we get:

n(l ∪ m) = 750 + 230 - 30
n(l ∪ m) = 950

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The transformation of the function [tex]f(x)=x^2[/tex] [tex]g( x)=(x+4)^2[/tex]−1 involves a horizontal translation 4 units to the left.

Therefore, the answer is B. a horizontal translation 4 units to the left.

We can see this by comparing the two functions. The function g(x) is the same as f(x) except that the argument of the squared term has been replaced by (x+4). This means that the graph of g(x) is the same as the graph of f(x), but shifted horizontally 4 units to the left.

A function is a mathematical relationship between two variables, typically denoted as f(x). A function takes an input value x and produces an output value y, according to a specific rule or equation.

The input value x is called the independent variable, while the output value y is called the dependent variable. The rule or equation that determines how the input value is transformed into the output value is called the function's formula or expression

Therefore, the answer is B. a horizontal translation 4 units to the left.

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Answer:

Option 2 is better (pls give brainliest lol!)

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine which is a better deal, we can compare the cost per mango for each option.

Option 1: $5.00 for 4 mangoes

Cost per mango = $5.00/4 = $1.25

Option 2: $6.00 for 5 mangoes

Cost per mango = $6.00/5 = $1.20

Based on the calculations, we can see that Option 2 has a lower cost per mango, making it the better deal. Therefore, buying 5 mangoes for $6.00 is a better deal than buying 4 mangoes for $5.00.

Answer:

The number of different committees can be  formed = 55.

Step-by-step explanation:

the volume percent of ethylene glycol in the solution is 30.25%.

Why is it?

To calculate the volume percent of ethylene glycol in the solution, we need to know the volume of ethylene glycol and the total volume of the solution.

Given:

Volume of ethylene glycol = 357 ml

Total volume of solution = 1.18 × 10²3 ml

The volume percent of ethylene glycol is calculated as:

Volume percent = (volume of ethylene glycol / total volume of solution) x 100%

Volume percent = (357 ml / 1.18 × 10²3 ml) x 100%

Volume percent = 30.25%

Therefore, the volume percent of ethylene glycol in the solution is 30.25%.

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Bortle Manufacturing Group needs to produce 47,750 units per month to meet their sales forecast and maintain the desired inventory level, based on the given information.

To estimate the production level for the coming year Bortle Manufacturing Group needs to consider the sales forecast and the company policy regarding inventory levels.

The sales forecast for the coming year is 576,000 units, and the company policy is to maintain a finished goods inventory of one and one-half month's unit sales.
Based on this information, we can calculate the desired finished goods inventory level as follows:
Desired inventory level = (1.5 x monthly unit sales)
= (1.5 x 576,000 units / 12 months)
= 72,000 units
Next, we need to calculate the total units needed to meet the sales forecast and maintain the desired inventory level:
Total units needed = sales forecast + desired inventory level - beginning inventory
= 576,000 units + 72,000 units - 75,000 units
= 573,000 units
Since sales occur uniformly throughout the year the production level required to meet these objectives would be:
Production level = total units needed / 12 months
= 573,000 units / 12 months
= 47,750 units per month
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The integral along the actual process path will not accurately represent the maximum possible entropy change for the system.

To determine the entropy change for an irreversible process between states 1 and 2, the integral ∫1 2 δq/t should be performed along an imaginary reversible path. This is because entropy is a state function and is independent of the path taken to reach a particular state. Therefore, the entropy change between two states will be the same regardless of whether the process is reversible or irreversible.

However, performing the integral along an imaginary reversible path will give a more accurate measure of the entropy change as it represents the maximum possible work that could have been obtained from the system. In contrast, an irreversible process will always result in a lower amount of work being obtained due to losses from friction, heat transfer to the surroundings, and other factors.

Therefore, performing the integral along the actual process path will not accurately represent the maximum possible entropy change for the system.

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There will be 2,600 prize-winning opportunities in a year for all 200 members combined.

Assuming that the 200 Club follows the rules and conducts all the draws specified, there will be a total of 13 prize-winning opportunities in a year for each member.

The breakdown of the prize-winning opportunities is as follows:

Monthly draws: There are 12 monthly draws in a year, and each draw has 3 prizes - a first prize of £15, a second prize of £5, and a main prize of £20. Therefore, there are 36 prize-winning opportunities in total for the monthly draws.

Annual Grand draw: There is one annual grand draw, which has 2 prizes - a first prize of £50 and a second prize of £30.

So, for each member, there will be 13 prize-winning opportunities in a year - 12 monthly draws and 1 annual grand draw. However, it is important to note that each member can only win one prize per monthly draw, and their card remains valid for the entire year even if they have won a prize already.

Therefore, in total, there will be 2,600 prize-winning opportunities in a year for all 200 members combined (13 prize-winning opportunities per member multiplied by 200 members).

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Answer:

perimeter= 96feet

area= 470 feet ^2

Step-by-step explanation:

to find the perimeter u add all the sides together

top missing side= 10feet

right missing side= 19feet

perimeter= 28+20+10+9+10+19

perimeter= 96 feet

area= 20×19=380

9×10=90

area=380+90

area=470 feet^2

Answer: Top box : 10 Ft. , Side box: 21 Ft. , Area: 510 Ft^2, Perimeter: 98 Ft.

Step-by-step explanation:

- Think about it as two shapes. A smaller rectangle that the sheep is in and a larger one with the rest of the pen. Doing this visually will help.

Top box:

20-10 = 10

- We minus 10 feet from 200 because we are dealing with the 'smaller' shape first, to find the length of its missing side we must subtract the known lengths; we removed the excess.

Side box:

28-9=21

- We do this because 28 Ft was a whole length from end to end when we only need the bigger shape, hence we remove the excess which is 9 Ft.

Area:

-Now we know all our lengths, deal with the two self-allocated 'shapes' as you would normally.

10 x 9 = 90. (Smaller shape.)

20 x 21 = 420. (Larger shape.)

- Then we add them to find the area of the WHOLE shape combined.

90 + 420 = 410 FT²

Perimeter:

- Once again, we know all our lengths and simply add them all together.

10 + 28 + 20 + 21 + 10 + 9 = 98 FT

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The quotient written in scientific notation is the one in the first option:

3.125*10⁻⁹

The first thing we need to do, is simplify the denominator.

It is:

(1×10⁻³) - (4×10⁻⁵)

We can write the second first one as:

(100×10⁻⁵) - (4×10⁻⁵)

Now that the exponents are equal, we can take the diference to get:

(100×10⁻⁵) - (4×10⁻⁵) = 96×10⁻⁵

Now the quotient is:

(3×10⁻¹²)/(96×10⁻⁵) = (3/96)×(×10⁻¹²/×10⁻⁵) = 0.03125*10⁻¹²⁺⁵

                                                                  = 0.03125*10⁻⁷

                                                                  = 3.125*10⁻⁹

That is the correct answer.

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log₂(7) + log₂(8) is equal to log₂(56).

Logarithmic is a mathematical concept that is used to describe the relationship between a number and its exponent. In particular, a logarithm is the power to which a base must be raised to produce a given number. For example, if we have a base of 2 and a number of 8, the logarithm (base 2) of 8 is 3, since 2 raised to the power of 3 equals 8.

Logarithmic functions are commonly used in mathematics, science, and engineering to describe exponential growth and decay, as well as to solve various types of equations. They are particularly useful in dealing with large numbers, as logarithms allow us to express very large or very small numbers in a more manageable way.

The logarithmic function is typically denoted as log(base a) x, where a is the base and x is the number whose logarithm is being taken. There are several different bases that are commonly used, including base 10 (common logarithm), base e (natural logarithm), and base 2 (binary logarithm). The properties of logarithmic functions, including rules for combining and simplifying logarithmic expressions, are well-defined and widely used in mathematics and other fields.

We can use the logarithmic rule that states that the sum of the logarithms of two numbers is equal to the logarithm of the product of the two numbers. That is,

log₂(7) + log₂(8) = log₂(7 × 8)

Now we can simplify the product of 7 and 8 to get:

log₂(7) + log₂(8) = log₂(56)

Therefore, log₂(7) + log₂(8) is equal to log₂(56).

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Answer:

1,837

Step-by-step explanation:

The answers are (a) probability of getting a total of two 5's, which is approximately 0.0463, or 4.63% and (b) probability of getting two 5's gives us the overall probability of getting at least two 5's, which is approximately 0.0510, or 5.10%.

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The length of line AX is 3p/4q.

The length of side AY is  9p²/4q + 3p/4.

The length of line AX is calculated as follows;

From the given figure, we can apply the principle of congruent sides of the parallellogram.

AD/DC = CX/AX

8q/6p = 1/AX

AX = 6p/8q

AX = 3p/4q

The length of side AY is calculated by applying the following formula as shown below.

Apply similar principle of congruent sides;

AX/CX = AY/CY

3p/4q / 1 = AY/(3p + q)

AY = 3p/4q(3p + q)

AY = 9p²/4q + 3p/4

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We can check the convergence and divergence of a series by integral test followed by  Riemann zeta function.

Let f(x) = 1/(x⁵), where f(x) is a positive, continuous, and decreasing function for x ≥ 1.

Integrating f(x)with limit 1 to infinity, we get:

∫₁∞ 1/x⁵ dx = [-1/(4x⁴)]₁∞ = 1/4

As the integral converges, the series should converge by the integral test.

we can use the definition of the Riemann zeta function to have the value of the series,

ζ(s) = ∑n=1[infinity]1/nˢ

Taking s = 5, we get:

ζ(5) = ∑n=1[infinity]1/n⁵

Therefore, the value of the series is ζ(5) = 1.03693..., which is a mathematical constant that is approximately equal to 1.03693.

So, the series converges, and its value is ζ(5) = 1.03693.

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For an exponential function of the form y = ab^x, where a > 0, the value of b determines whether the function is increasing or decreasing.

If b > 1, then the function is increasing, because as x increases, the value of b^x also increases, causing y to increase.

If 0 < b < 1, then the function is decreasing, because as x increases, the value of b^x decreases, causing y to decrease.

If b = 1, then the function is constant, because b^x = 1 for all values of x.

Therefore, to find values of b that result in a decreasing function, we need to find values of b such that 0 < b < 1.

A recursive sequence is a mathematical sequence in which each term is defined in terms of one or more preceding terms in the sequence. This means that the value of each term in the sequence depends on the values of the previous terms in the sequence.In other words, a recursive sequence is a sequence where each term is generated by applying a certain rule or formula to the previous term(s). The rule or formula that generates each term is called the recursive formula.

Here are the recursive definitions for each of the given basis cases:
A) An = 4n-2 An-1 + 4 Ao, with A1 = 4A0 - 4
This sequence starts with a given value A0 and each subsequent term is 4 times the previous term minus 4 times the initial value.

B) An = n(n+1) An-1 + A0, with A1 = A0
This sequence starts with a given value A0 and each subsequent term is the product of n and (n+1) times the previous term, plus the initial value.

C) An = 1 + (-1)^n An-2 + A0, with A1 = 1 + A0 and A2 = 2 + A0
This sequence starts with a given value A0 and the first two terms are defined explicitly. Each subsequent term alternates between adding and subtracting the term two positions prior, plus the initial value.

D) An = n^2 An-1 + Ao, with A1 = A0
This sequence starts with a given value A0 and each subsequent term is the square of n times the previous term, plus the initial value.

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Let D be the vertex of the cube on face ABC.

Since the opposite vertex of the cube is at O, we have OD = 1.

Let the side length of the cube be x.

Consider triangle AOB.

AB² = AO² + OB² = 1 + 1 = 2

Similarly, find that BC² = AC² = 2.

Since ABC is a right triangle with angles A, B, and C being 90° -

sin A = BC / AB = √2 / 2

sin B = AC / AB = √2 / 2

sin C = BC / AC = 1

Consider tetrahedron ABCO. Since AOB, AOC, and BOC are right angles -

∠AOCB = π - ∠AOC - ∠BOC = π/2

∠AOBC = π - ∠AOB - ∠BOC = π/2

∠ABCO = π - ∠AOC - ∠AOB = π/2

So triangles AOC, AOB, and BOC are all right triangles with hypotenuse 1 and angles A, B, and C, respectively.

Using the sine rule -

sin AOC = AO / OC = 1

sin AOB = sin BOC = BO / OC = 1

Therefore, the areas of triangles AOC, AOB, and BOC are -

Area(AOC) = (1/2) × AO × OC × sin AOC = (1/2) × 1 × 1 × 1 = 1/2

Area(AOB) = Area(BOC) = (1/2) × BO × OC × sin AOB = (1/2) × 1 × 1 × 1 = 1/2

Now, consider triangle AOD.

sin AOD = sin(180° - AOB - AOC) = sin(BOC) = √2 / 2

Using the sine rule -

AD / sin AOD = OD / sin OAD

AD / (√2 / 2) = 1 / x

AD = (√2 / 2) * (1 / x)

The area of triangle AOD is -

Area(AOD) = (1/2) × AD × OD × sin AOD = (1/2) × (√2 / 2) × (1 / x) × 1 × (√2 / 2) = 1 / (2x²)

Now, consider the tetrahedron ABCO.

The volume of the tetrahedron is -

V = (1/3) × Area(ABC) × OD = (1/3) × (√3 / 4) × 1 = √3 / 12

The volume of the cube is -

V = x³

Since the cube is inscribed in the tetrahedron -

√3 / 12 = x³

So, now there is -

x = 1/3

Therefore, the side length of the cube is 1/3, as required.

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In tetrahedron ABCO, angle AOB = angle AOC = angle BOC = 90^\circ. A cube is inscribed in the tetrahedron so that one of its vertices is at O, and the opposite vertex lies on face ABC. Let OA = 1, OB = 1, OC = 1. Show that the side length of the cube is 1/3.

The area of the region under the graph of f(x) = 4 cos(x) on [0, 2] is 4 sin(2).

To apply the substitution u = 4x + a to the integral sin (4x + 1) dx, we need to solve for x in terms of u:

u = 4x + a
x = (u - a)/4

Now we can substitute in the new limits of integration:

When x = lower limit, u = 4x + a = 4(lower limit) + a
When x = upper limit, u = 4x + a = 4(upper limit) + a

So the new limits of integration are:

lower limit = (u - a)/4 | when x = lower limit
upper limit = (u - a)/4 | when x = upper limit

For the second part of the question, we can use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part I, which states that if f is continuous on [a, b] and F is an antiderivative of f on [a, b], then:

∫ from a to b of f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a)

Here, our function is f(x) = 4 cos(x) and its antiderivative is F(x) = 4 sin(x). So we have:

A = ∫ from 0 to 2 of 4 cos(x) dx = 4 sin(2) - 4 sin(0) = 4(sin(2) - sin(0)) = 4 sin(2)

Therefore, the area of the region under the graph of f(x) = 4 cos(x) on [0, 2] is 4 sin(2).

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The answer choices that correspond to the angle measures of the triangle are:   C. 51°, D. 54°, E. 64°

A geometric shape known as an angle is created when two rays or lines meet at a point known as the vertex.

Angles can be acute, right, obtuse, straight, or reflex depending on their size.

To find the angle measures of the triangle, we need to add up the three given angles and set the sum equal to 180 degrees, as the sum of the angles of triangle is always 180 degrees:

13x + (4x + 7) + (5x + 9) = 180

Simplifying and solving for x, we get:

22x + 16 = 180

22x = 164

x = 7.45

Now we can substitute this value of x into each angle measure to find their values:

13x = 13(7.45) = 96.85°

4x + 7 = 4(7.45) + 7 = 36.8°

5x + 9 = 5(7.45) + 9 = 44.25°

So the three angle measures of the triangle are approximately 96.85°, 36.8°, and 44.25°.

[Note that none of the answer choices match the actual angle measures of the triangle, but these are the closest options based on rounding.]

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The P-value for the given test statistic, z0 = -2.33, in a one-tailed hypothesis test with H0: µ = 11 and H1: µ < 11 is approximately 0.01.


1. Identify the null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (H1). In this case, H0: µ = 11 and H1: µ < 11.

2. Determine the test statistic. Here, z0 = -2.33.

3. Since H1: µ < 11, we are performing a one-tailed test (left-tailed).

4. Look up the corresponding P-value for z0 = -2.33 using a standard normal (Z) table or an online calculator.

5. In a standard normal table, find the row and column corresponding to -2.3 and 0.03, respectively. The intersection gives the value 0.0099, which is approximately 0.01.

6. The P-value is about 0.01, which represents the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than z0 = -2.33 under the null hypothesis.

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The sequence converges to 0.

We have the sequence given by:

an = (8n^2)/(9n^2 + n + 8)

As n approaches infinity, the highest order terms in the numerator and denominator are both n^2. So we can apply the ratio test to check for convergence:

lim{n -> ∞} |(an+1/an)|

= lim{n -> ∞} |[(8(n+1)^2)/ (9(n+1)^2 + (n+1) + 8)] * [(9n^2 + n + 8)/(8n^2)]|

= lim{n -> ∞} |(8(n+1)^2)/ (9(n+1)^2 + (n+1) + 8)] * |[(9n^2 + n + 8)/(8n^2)]|

= lim{n -> ∞} |(8n^2 + 16n + 8)/ (9n^2 + 18n + 9)] * |[(9n^2 + n + 8)/(8n^2)]|

= lim{n -> ∞} |(8n^2 + 16n + 8)/ (9n^2 + 18n + 9)]| * |[(9n^2 + n + 8)/(8n^2)]|

= lim{n -> ∞} |(8/n^2 + 16/n + 8/n^2)/ (9 + 18/n + 9/n^2)]| * |[9 + 1/n + 8/n^2]/8|

= (8/9) * (9/8) = 1

Since the limit is equal to 1, the ratio test is inconclusive, and we cannot determine convergence or divergence of the series using this test.

Next, we can try the limit comparison test with a known convergent series:

Let's choose bn = 1/n^2.

lim{n -> ∞} an/bn = lim{n -> ∞} [(8n^2)/(9n^2 + n + 8)] * n^2

= lim{n -> ∞} (8n^4)/(9n^4 + n^3 + 8n^2)

= lim{n -> ∞} (8/(9 + (1/n) + (8/n^2)))

= 8/9

Since the limit is a finite positive number, and the series bn = 1/n^2 is convergent (by the p-series test), we conclude that the given series an is also convergent.

To find the limit, we can use the fact that the limit of a convergent sequence is unique. So we can take the limit as n approaches infinity in the original sequence to find its limit:

lim{n -> ∞} (8n^2)/(9n^2 + n + 8)

= lim{n -> ∞} (8/n^2)/(9 + 1/n + 8/n^2)

= 0/9

= 0

Therefore, the sequence converges to 0.

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Okay, let's evaluate the upper and lower sums for this function with n = 8 intervals:

1) Find the interval size: = /n = /8 =

2) Evaluate the function at the endpoints of 8 intervals:

f(0) = 2 + sin(0) = 2

f() = 2 + sin() = 3

f(/8) = 2 + sin(/8)

f(2/8) = 2 + sin(2/8)

f(3/8) = 2 + sin(3/8)

f(4/8) = 2 + sin(4/8)

f(5/8) = 2 + sin(5/8)

f(6/8) = 2 + sin(6/8)

f(7/8) = 2 + sin(7/8)

3) Upper sum:

U = 2 + (2 + 3)/2 + (2 + 2 + sin(2/8))/2 + (2 + 2 + sin(3/8) + sin(4/8))/2 + (2 + 2 + sin(5/8) + sin(6/8) + sin(7/8))/2

= 14 + 1.79 + 2.5 + 3 + 3.5 = 24.79

4) Lower sum:

L = 2 + (2 + 2)/2 + (2 + 2 + 2)/2 + (2 + 2 + 2 + 2)/2 + (2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3)/2

= 14 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 = 24

So the upper sum is 24.79 and the lower sum is 24.

Let me know if you need more details!

This table shows the distance remaining for the train at each hour of its journey.

Compare this table to Tasha's table to see if her values are correct.

If they differ, then her table is incorrect and you can use the table I provided as the correct one.

First, let's analyze the given information:
- Total trip distance: 240 miles
- Train's average speed: 40 miles per hour (including stops)
To find the time it takes to complete the trip, we can use the formula:
Time = Distance / Speed.
Time = 240 miles / 40 miles per hour = 6 hours
Now, Tasha wants to create a table to model how far the train is from its destination.

I will create a correct table for you and then you can compare it with Tasha's table to determine if her values are correct or not.
Table (Hours : Distance remaining in miles):
0 : 240
1 : 200
2 : 160
3 : 120
4 : 80
5 : 40
6 : 0.

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The length of the curve L is [tex]\int\limits^3_{-2} {\sqrt{1+(15x^4+15)^2} } \, dx[/tex] where a = -2, b= 3 and f'(x) =  [tex]15x^4[/tex] + 15.

To find the length of the curve defined by y = [tex]3x^5[/tex] + 15x from the point (-2, -126) to the point (3, 774), you'd actually need to compute the arc length using the formula:
L = [tex]\int\limits^b_a {\sqrt{(1+(f'(x)^2)} } \, dx[/tex]
First, find the derivative of the function, f'(x):
f'(x) = d([tex]3x^5[/tex] + 15x)/dx = [tex]15x^4[/tex] + 15
Now, substitute f'(x) into the arc length formula:
L = [tex]\int\limits^b_a {\sqrt{(1+(15x^4+15)^2)} } \, dx[/tex]
Here, the points given are (-2, -126) and (3, 774). Therefore, the limits of integration are:
a = -2
b = 3
So the final integral to compute the length of the curve is:
L = [tex]\int\limits^3_{-2} {\sqrt{1+(15x^4+15)^2} } \, dx[/tex]

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The length of the curve L is [tex]\int\limits^3_{-2} {\sqrt{1+(15x^4+15)^2} } \, dx[/tex] where a = -2, b= 3 and f'(x) =  [tex]15x^4[/tex] + 15.

To find the length of the curve defined by y = [tex]3x^5[/tex] + 15x from the point (-2, -126) to the point (3, 774), you'd actually need to compute the arc length using the formula:
L = [tex]\int\limits^b_a {\sqrt{(1+(f'(x)^2)} } \, dx[/tex]
First, find the derivative of the function, f'(x):
f'(x) = d([tex]3x^5[/tex] + 15x)/dx = [tex]15x^4[/tex] + 15
Now, substitute f'(x) into the arc length formula:
L = [tex]\int\limits^b_a {\sqrt{(1+(15x^4+15)^2)} } \, dx[/tex]
Here, the points given are (-2, -126) and (3, 774). Therefore, the limits of integration are:
a = -2
b = 3
So the final integral to compute the length of the curve is:
L = [tex]\int\limits^3_{-2} {\sqrt{1+(15x^4+15)^2} } \, dx[/tex]

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The missing number is 7/13.

We have the Sequence,

2/3, 4/7, x, 11/21, 16/31

As, the sequence in Numerator are +2, +3, +4, +5,

and, the sequence of denominator are 4, 6, 8 and 10.

Then, the numerator of missing fraction is

= 4 +3 = 7

and, denominator = 7 + 6 =13

Thus, the required number is 7/13.

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The coefficient of [tex](x - 1)^k[/tex] in the Taylor series for f(x) centered at 1 is (-1/2) for k > 1 and [tex]f^{(k)}(1) = -k!/(2^k)[/tex] for k > 1

What is coefficient?

In mathematics, a coefficient is a numerical or constant factor that is applied to a variable or term. Coefficients are used in various mathematical contexts, including algebra, calculus, and statistics.

Since the first derivative of f(x) is [tex]f'(x) = -1/(x^2 * \sqrt{(x^2 - 1)})[/tex], we have f'(1) = -1/0, which is undefined. Hence, we cannot use the Taylor series formula for f(x) centered at 1 directly.

However, we are given that [tex]f^{(k)}(1) = -k!/(2^k)[/tex] for k > 1. Using this information, we can write the Taylor series formula for f(x) centered at 1 as:

[tex]f(x) = f(1) + f'(1)(x - 1) + (1/2!)f''(1)(x - 1)^2[/tex][tex]+$\sum_{k=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k!}f^{(k)}(1)(x-1)^k$[/tex]

Substituting f(1) = 1/2 and f'(1) = -1/2, we get:

[tex]$f(x) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2}(x-1) + \frac{1}{2!} \left(-\frac{2}{2^2}\right) (x-1)^2 + \sum_{k=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{k!} \left(-\frac{k!}{2^k}\right) (x-1)^k$[/tex]

Simplifying the expression, we get:

[tex]$f(x) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2}(x-1) - \frac{1}{4}(x-1)^2 + \sum_{k=2}^{\infty} \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)(x-1)^k$[/tex]

Hence, the coefficient of [tex](x - 1)^k[/tex] in the Taylor series for f(x) centered at 1 is (-1/2) for k > 1.

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As the equation is not in the standard form of any conic section (ellipse, parabola, circle, or hyperbola), we can conclude that it's a limaçon. The correct answer is E.

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The tangential component of acceleration is [tex]18t^3 / \sqrt{(9t^4 + 2)}[/tex]

We need to take the derivative of velocity with respect to time:

[tex]r(t) = ti + t^3j + tk[/tex]

[tex]v(t) = r'(t) = i + 3t^2j + k[/tex]

[tex]a(t) = v'(t) = 6tj[/tex]

The tangential component of acceleration is the component of acceleration that is in the direction of the velocity vector. In other words, it is the projection of the acceleration vector onto the velocity vector.

To find the tangential component of acceleration, we need to project the acceleration vector onto the velocity vector.

The dot product of the acceleration vector and the unit vector in the direction of the velocity vector gives the tangential component of acceleration.

The velocity vector is [tex]i + 3t^{2j} + k[/tex] which has a magnitude of [tex]\sqrt{(1 + 9t^4 + 1)} = \sqrt{(9t^4 + 2)}.[/tex]

The unit vector in the direction of the velocity vector is [tex](1/\sqrt{(9t^4 + 2)} ) * (i + 3t^{2j} + k)[/tex].

The dot product of the acceleration vector and the unit vector in the direction of the velocity vector is:

[tex]a(t) . (1/\sqrt{(9t^4 + 2)} ) * (i + 3t^{2j} + k) = 6t * (3t^2 /\sqrt(9t^4 + 2)} ) = 18t^3 / \sqrt{(9t^4 + 2)}[/tex]

Therefore, the tangential component of acceleration is [tex]18t^3 / \sqrt{(9t^4 + 2)}[/tex]

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The limit of the function is Lim (x y) - (2,0) [1-cos y / 2xy] is 0.

Evaluate the given limit using the L'Hôpital's Rule, as it is a useful method when dealing with indeterminate forms like 0/0.

The given limit is:

lim (x y) - (2,0) [(1 - cos y) / (2xy)]

Step 1 :- First, we need to check if the limit is in indeterminate form:

As y approaches 0:
1 - cos y approaches 1 - cos(0) = 1 - 1 = 0
2xy approaches 2 * 0 * 0 = 0

So, the limit is in the form 0/0, which is indeterminate.

Step 2:-Now apply L'Hôpital's Rule:

We need to find the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator with respect to y.

d(1 - cos y)/dy = sin y
d(2xy)/dy = 2x (since x is treated as a constant)

Now, we'll find the limit of the ratio of the derivatives:

Lim (x y) - (2,0) [1-cos y / 2xy]

Step 3:- Substitute the value of the limit, as y approaches 0, sin y approaches sin (0) = 0.

Thus, the limit is:

0 / (2x) = 0

So, the answer is:

Lim (x y) - (2,0) [(1 - cos y) / (2xy)] = 0

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