A list of techniques or tools that are used to record weather are:
Doppler radarAnemometersWind vanesBarometersSatellite dataRadiosondesLightning detectors.What are the techniques of recording data about?
The meteorologist's window into witnessing powerful storms is Doppler radar. It uses 159 radar towers spread out over the country to find all kinds of precipitation, the rotation of thunderstorm clouds, tornado debris in the air, and wind speed and direction.
Temperature is measured via thermometers. Humidity is measured via hygrometers. The quantity of water vapor in the air is known as humidity.
From space, weather satellites keep an eye on Earth and collect observational data that our scientists study. Geostationary satellites orbit the Earth at a fixed altitude, taking pictures of the entire planet as regularly as every 30 seconds.
Lastly, The upper stratosphere is where radiosondes float, where they gather and transmit information about air pressure, temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and wind direction every second.
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4.47 consider the cis and trans isomers of 1,3-di-tert-butylcyclohexane (build molecular models). what unusual feature accounts for the fact that one of these isomers apparently exists in a twist boat conformation rather than a chair conformation?
Considering the cis and trans isomers of 1,3-di-tert-butylcyclohexane, trans isomer is more likely to exist in twist boat conformation.
What is twist boat ?Conformation is the spatial arrangement of the atoms in molecule. there are a variety of conformations are possible for cyclohexane. Twist boat conformation moves the hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms 1 and 4 farther apart so that the steric strain is reduced. Free rotation can be frequently observed in linear, single covalent bonds. However, rotation can also be observed in few ring structures.
t-butyl in axial position in cyclohexane is very disfavored by energy. When you have trans 1,3 - both chairs have 1 axial and 1 equatorial, so both chairs are disfavored due to steric hindrance. Twist boat can minimize the unfavorable interactions among the t-butyls and this makes the molecule more stable.
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Copper(II) sulfate crystals, CuSO4.5H₂O, can be made by heating copper(II) oxide with dilute
sulfuric acid and then crystallising the solution formed.
a
Calculate the maximum mass of crystals that could be made from 4.00 g of
copper(II)oxide using an excess of sulfuric acid.
CuO(s) + H₂SO4(aq) → CuSO4(aq) + H₂O(1)
CuSO4(aq) + 5H₂O(l) → CuSO4.5H₂O(s)
8.05 g of CuSO₄ is the highest mass of crystals.
a) CuO(solid) + H₂SO₄(aqueous) → CuSO₄(aqueous) + H₂O(liquid)
Molecular weight,
CuO = 79 g
Molar weight of CuSO₄ = 159 g,
79 g of CuO reacted with H₂SO₄ 159 g to form CuSO₄.
∴ 4 g of CuO
= 159/79 × 4
= 8.05 g of CuSO₄
b) Percentage yield and Theoretical yield :
The Theoretical yield:
CuSO₄ of 159.6 g → CuSO₄.5H₂O of 249.5 g
8.05 g = 249.5 × 8.05 ÷ 159.6 = 12.58 g
And the percentage yield = Weight of the product ÷ Theoretical yield × 100
= 11.25 ÷ 12.58 × 100
= 89.42%
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a reaction occurring in a calorimeter absorbs 850.0 j of energy. the initial temperature of 200.0 g of water is 24.5 °c. do you expect the temperature of the water to increase or decrease? explain?
The temperature of the system in equilibrium is 25.51⁰ C.
The equilibrium temperature of the system depends on the heat released from both gold and water. The total heat received by the system will equal to total heat released by objects. It should follow
Q released = Q received
The heat can be defined by
Q = m . c . ΔT
where Q is heat, m is mass, c is the specific heat constant and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The given parameters are
m = 200 g = 0.2 kg
T1 = 24.5⁰ C
c = 4200 J/kg⁰ C
Q received = 850 J
Lets assume that the value of equilibrium temperature is T. Hence,
Q released = Q received
m . c . ΔT = 850
0.2 . 4200 . ΔT = 850
ΔT = 1.01
T - T1 = 1.01
T - 24.5 = 1.01
T = 25.51⁰ C
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calculate molar solubilities, concentrations of constituent ions, and solubilities in grams/liter for the following compounds at 25°c. i. barium phosphate (ksp
The solubility product, Ksp of barium phosphate is helpful to calculate the molar solubility and concentration of ions.
The equilibrium constant for a solid material dissolved in an aqueous solution is the solubility product constant, Ksp. It denotes the concentration at which a substance dissolves in solution. A material's Ksp value indicates how soluble it is - larger the Ksp value, the more soluble it is. Solubility equilibrium is a sort of dynamic equilibrium that occurs when a chemical substance in solid form is in chemical equilibrium with that compound's solution. The solid may dissolve unmodified, by dissociation, or through chemical reactivity with another solution element, such as acid or alkali. The solubility product is determined by the molar concentrations of the ions in saturated solutions, whereas the ionic product is determined by any solution.
Reaction:
[tex]Ba_3(PO_4)_2 \rightleftharpoons 3Ba^{2+} + 2PO_4^{3-}[/tex]
The solubility product of barium phosphate, Ksp = 1.3 x [tex]10^{-29}[/tex]
The expression of solubility product for barium phosphate is given as:
Ksp = [tex](3S)^3[/tex] x [tex](2S)^2[/tex] = 108 [tex]S^5[/tex]
1.3 x [tex]10^{-29}[/tex] x [tex](2S)^2[/tex] = 108 [tex]S^5[/tex]
[tex]S^5[/tex] = 1.3 x [tex]10^{-29}[/tex] / 108
S = 6.5479 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]M
Concentration of barium ions = [tex][Ba^{2+}][/tex] = 3 x 6.5479 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] = 1.9643 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex]M
Concentration of phosphate ions = [tex][PO_4^{3-}][/tex] = 2 x 6.5479 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] = 1.3096 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex]M
Molar solubility of [tex][Ba_3(PO_4)_2] \frac{[Ba^{2+}]}{3}[/tex] = 1/3 x 1.9643 x [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] = 6.5479 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]M
Solubility product of [tex]Ba_3(PO_4)_2[/tex] = 6.5479 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] x 601 = 0.0003935g/L
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Does the orbiting nucleus of an atom have a positive, negative, or neutral charge
Answer:
Explanation:
If you look at an atom as a whole, it is electrically neutral and possesses no overall charge. The nucleus consists of Protons and neutrons, Protons have a positive charge and neutrons have no charge on them.
Hence, the nucleus of an atom is positively charged and is generally surrounded by one or more electrons.
The electrons on the other hand have a negative charge on them.
The sign convention for proton (+1), neutron(0) and electron(-1). The nucleus is very heavy but is very small compared to the overall size of an atom.
An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral. I hope this helped.
Which material, principle, or process enables a method of numerical dating?
answer: radioactivity
Material, principle, or process enables a method of numerical dating is the radioactivity
To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods and using the decay of various radioactive element and you can determine a numerical age for mineral in igneous rock and the result data is the radiometric age
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Calculate the mass in AMU of a sample that contains 25 potassium atoms
Answer:
1.52x10^-21 grams/atom K
Explanation:
The molar mass of potassium (K) is 39.1 g/mole. One mole = 6.02x10^23 atoms of K.
(25 K atoms)*(39 g/mole)(1 mole/6.023x10^23 atoms) = 1.52x10^-21 grams/atom K
a certain hydrate has the formula mgso4 ∙ x h2o. a 54.2g sample of the compound is heated in an oven to drive off the water. if the steam generated exerts a pressure of 24.8atm in a 2.00l contained at 120.°c, calculate x.
The molecular formula of the given compound is [tex]MgSO_4.7H_2O[/tex]
The number of atoms in each element inside a single chemical molecule is expressed by the molecular formula. The definition of a molecular formula is the formula that shows the exact number of atoms in a molecule. The empirical formula is used to derive the Molecular Formula when the molar mass value is known. The molecular formula specifies the number of distinct types of atoms contained in a chemical molecule.
The ideal gas equation is:-
PV = nRT
Here,
Pressure, P = 24.8 atm
Volume, V = 2.00 L
Temperature, T = (120 + 273.15) K = 393.15 K
No. of moles, n =??
Molar gas constant, R= 0.082 Latm/molK
Putting the values in the above Equation,
n = PV / RT
n = 24.8 x 2 / 0.082 x 393.15
n = 1.54 moles
Now molecular weight of water = 18 g/mol
So, wt. of water produced = (1.54 × 18) g = 27.7 g [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Here [tex]MgSO_4. xH_2O[/tex] used = 54.2g
So, in 54.2 g, [tex]MgSO_4. xH_2O[/tex], [tex]H_2O[/tex] present = (54.2 - 27.7) g = 26.5g
Molar mass of [tex]MgSO_4[/tex] = 120.36 g/mol.
So,
Here in 26.534 g [tex]MgSO_4[/tex], water present 27.7g
So,
In 120.36g [tex]MgSO_4[/tex], water present = 27.7 / 26.5 x 120.36 = 125.8g
So, no. of moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 125.8 / 18 = 6.98 = 7 moles
Therefore, with one mole of [tex]MgSO_4[/tex], water molecule present = 7 moles.
Result:
Thus, Molecular formula is [tex]MgSO_4.7H_2O[/tex]
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help pls
A 36.4-l volume of methane gas is heated from 25°c to 88°c at constant pressure. what is the final volume of the gas?
Answer:
44.1 liters
Explanation:
We can use the combined gas law:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2,
where P, V, and T are the pressures(P), volumes(V), and temperatures(T), for the initial (P1,V1,T1) and final states (P2,V2,T2). Note that the temperatures must be in Kelvin (add 273.15 to C to make it K).
We are given all the conditions except V2, the final volume. Let's rearrange the gas law to solve for V2:
V2 = V1(T2/T1)(P1/P2)
Note the way I organized the temperature and pressures into ratios of their starting and final conditions. This makes it easier to visualize how changes will impact the final volume. If the temperatue goes up, (T2/T1) will increase and V2 will increse. But it we increase pressure, (P1/P2) will drop, casuing a reduction in volume.
Enter the data.
V1 =36.4L
T1 = 298.2K
T2 = 361.2K
Pressures are not given, but are said to remain the same: "at constant pressure." We need a pressure, so we can assume for the sake of simplicity, that the pressure is 1 atm (both P1 and P2). We can see from the ratio of the two, that the absolute value of the pressure makes no difference (P1/P2) since P1=P2 and the ratio is simply 1.
V2 = V1(T2/T1)(P1/P2)
V2 = (36.4L)(361.2K/298.2K)(1atm/1atm)
The ratio of the temperatures clearly tells us that the final volume should increase, by around 20% (about 60K higher than 300K). Now do the calculation and see if the volume change is indeed around 20% higher.
V2 = 44.1L
This is around a 20% increase and is higher than the initial volume, so let's claim our work is done.
what is the molarity of a solution of hno2 that contains 0.20 moles of hn03 in 1.5 l of solution
Answer:
0.13M
Explanation:
The formula of molarity is moles of solute÷litres of solution hence:
M= 0.20÷1.5
M= 0.13
flowback waste water is disposed of in a process called deep well injection which plumps large quantities of waste water down into porous sandstone and limestone rock formations underground. what potential problems could result from this?
The potential problems associated with a deep well injection is that it can result in polluting underground water.
If there are many wells nearby, injecting wastewater into subsurface rock strata can be problematic. Consider porous sandstone, which contains minute openings. Water under high pressure, such as wastewater from fracking, can penetrate the sandstone and travel with underground water.
An injection well is employed to inject fluid underground into porous geologic formations. These subterranean structures might be anything from a modest soil layer to thick sandstone or limestone. Water, wastewater, brine (salt water), and water that has been combined with chemicals are all examples of injected fluids.
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Give the year and opponent for each of Muhammed Ali's heavyweight titles. He won the
championship in 1964 he was fighting floyd patterson.
Muhammad Ali is a professional boxer and American activist. He is known as "The Greatest" and is regarded as one of the greatest sports stars of all time.
Explain about Muhammed Ali's heavy weight titles?Ali famously said, "I am the greatest!" after defeating the much favoured Sonny Liston in six rounds on February 25, 1964, to win the heavyweight title.
He became a Muslim in 1961. He won the heavyweight world championship by defeating Sonny Liston on February 25, 1964, when he was only 22 years old. He considered to his old name as a "slave name" and changed it to Muhammad Ali that year.
The first heavyweight championship battle, for the WBC/Ring/Lineal title, was on November 22, 1965, and the second, for the North American Boxing Federation (NABF) heavyweight title, happened on September 20, 1972.
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How do we reuse material like plastic container and footwear
Answer:
Explanation:
-Soda Bottle Sprinkler
-DIY Kitchen Storage Containers
-Piggy Bottle Bank
- pencil case
- shoe pot for plants
- turn shoe into sandals
A tentative procedure is given below.
1. Add 50 mL of the unknown acid to a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask.
2. ???
3. As soon as the solution turns a light pink and does not disappear after stirring, stop adding Sodium hydroxide. Record the volume in the data table below.
What should step 2 be in your procedures to perform a titration on an unknown concentration of a monoprotic acid with a known concentration of sodium hydroxide?
A) Add two drops of phenolphthalein to the buret of acid, the mixture will remain clear. Fill your buret with mixture and begin to add to the Erlenmeyer flask of acid. Use the glass stirring rod to mix the solution as you add drops of acid to the Erlenmeyer flask.
B) Add two drops of phenolphthalein to the Erlenmeyer flask of acid until it turns a pink color. Fill your buret with NaOH solution and begin to add to the Erlenmeyer flask of acid. Use the glass stirring rod to mix the solution as you add drops of NaOH to the Erlenmeyer flask.
C) Fill your buret with NaOH solution and begin to add to the Erlenmeyer flask of acid. Use the glass stirring rod to mix the solution as you add drops of NaOH to the Erlenmeyer flask.
D) Add two drops of phenolphthalein to the Erlenmeyer flask of acid, the mixture will remain clear. Fill your buret with NaOH solution and begin to add to the beaker of acid. Use the glass stirring rod to mix the solution as you add drops of NaOH to the Erlenmeyer flask.
Step 2 option B) Add two drops of phenolphthalein to the Erlenmeyer flask of acid until it turns a pink color. Fill your buret with NaOH solution and begin to add to the Erlenmeyer flask of acid. Use the glass stirring rod to mix the solution as you add drops of NaOH to the Erlenmeyer flask.
To get the maximum accurate measurement of how lots base is needed to react with the acid, we need to make sure the solutions are constantly combined collectively nicely so that it will completely react.
Titrations are used to decide the quantity of 1 substance present by way of reacting it with a known amount of some other substance. as instance, you could discover the molar mass of acid with the aid of titrating the acid with a solution of the base of regarded concentration.
The answers will start with turning blue, but after a few moments, it will become colorless. To carry out the demo, stopper the flask and shake the solution vigorously, ensuring to maintain the stopper in place with one hand. the answer will flip blue after enough shaking.
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement?
Two or more atoms held together with bonds make up a molecule..
O Pure Substances are made of only one type of atom.
O At least two types of atoms are required to make a compound.
Mixtures can be made of two elements, two compounds, or an element and a
compound.
Two or more atoms held together with bonds make up a molecule is not the true statement
Bonds arise from the electrostatic forces between positively charged atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons and covalent bond is defined as a chemical bond that includes the sharing of electron pair between atoms and the pair of electrons are know as bonding pairs and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms
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the products and reactants of a(n) reaction will form at the same rate when equilibrium is attained. decomposition exchange synthesis reversible
The products and reactants of reversible reaction will form at the same rate when equilibrium is attained.
The chemical reaction in which the reactants react to form products and at the same time products reacts to form product is known as reversible reaction.
Equilibrium is attained in reversible reactions when the rate at which the reaction is going in the forward direction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction.
The double arrow ⇌ are used to indicate reversible reactions.
The general form of reversible reaction is :
A + B ⇌ C + D
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What do these two changes have in common? dew appearing on grass in the morning water freezing into ice Select all that apply.
The similarities which exist between a freezing water and a morning dew on a plant surface is that:
Both conserve massBoth are changes of stateThe correct answer choices are options b and d.
How is freezing of water a change of state of matter?Matter means any thing or substance that has mass and occupies space. There are four different phases of matter including the solid, liquid, gas and plasma.
When a matter changes from one form or state to another, a change of state is said to have taken place. For instance when we place a water ( liquid ) into a freezer such that it turns to ice, this is known as what we call freezing. Here, the water is the liquid and the ice formed is the solid.
So we say freezing means the changing of liquid to solid.
So therefore, it can be deduced from above that there is a change of state of matter when water is freezed into ice and when dews appears of leaves.
Complete question:
What do these two changes have in common? dew appearing on grass in the morning water freezing into ice Select all that apply.
a. Both are chemical changes.
b. Both conserve mass.
c. Both are only physical changes.
d. Both are changes of state.
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An 8. 6 mol sample of NO2 is in a 5. 1 L container. What is the pressure of this gas in atmospheres at 33 K? R= 0. 08206 L•atm / (mol•K)
8.6 mole sample of NO₂ in a 5. 1 L container has 4.6 atmospheric pressure at 33 K.
Given, number of moles of No₂(n) = 8.6 mole
Volume (V) = 5.1 liters
Temperature (T) = 33K
R= 0. 08206 L•atm / (mol•K)
Using ideal gas equation ,
PV=nRT
P (5.1L) = (8.6mol) (0.08206L•atm/(mol•K)) (33K)
P (5.1) = 8.6 × 0.08206 × 33
P (5.1) = 23.3
P = 23.3 ÷ 5.1
P = 4.6 atm
Hence, the pressure of the given gas is 4.6 atmosphere (atm).
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Plant reproduction. Answer as much as possible, thanks!
Answer:
Plant Reproduction
When plants reproduce asexually, they use mitosis to produce offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant. The advantage of asexual reproduction is that it allows successful organisms to reproduce quickly. ...
When plants reproduce sexually, they use meiosis to produce haploid cells that have half the genetic information of the parent (one of every chromosome)
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS YOU
A certain red light has a wavelength of 680 nm.
a. What is the frequency of the light?
6
b. What is the energy of a quantum of light?
The frequency of light is 0.44 * 1015s-1 and the energy of a quantum of light is 0.029 * 10-17Joule
What is the quantum of light?
A tiny electromagnetic radiation energy bundle is known as a photon or light quantum.
Given:
Wavelength = 680nm
Frequency is related to the wavelength as given in the above equation:
V (frequency) = c\ (speed\ of\ light)/wavelength
C = 3 × 108 ms-1
Wavelength = 680 * 10-9m
By using the formula of frequency = 3*10/ 680 * 10-9 = 0.0044 * 1017 = 0.44 * 1015s-1
For finding the energy
Energy = h( planck constant) * c (speed of light)/ wavelength)
h = 6.62 × 10-34 Joule seconds.
C = 3 × 108 ms-1
Wavelength = 680 * 10-9m
Using the above energy formula,
we got = 6.62 × 10 -34 Joule seconds * 3 × 108 ms-1/ 680 * 10-9m = 0.029 * 10-17Joule
Hence, the answer is frequency of light = 0.44 * 1015s-1
The energy of a quantum of light = 0.029 * 10-17Joule
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Which of the following is NOT an example of matter?
O All of these are examples of matter
O air
O gold
O apple juice
O a rose bush
Answer: All of these are examples of matter
Explanation:
Matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume. All examples have mass (including air) and take up space, so the answer is, "All of these are examples of matter."
Hope this helps.
what volume, in ml, of concentrated 16 m nitric acid would you need to use in order to prepare 500.0 ml of a 0.250 m hno3(aq) solution? (formula mass of hno3
The volume of concentrated 16 m nitric acid required is 7.81ml
Concentration of HNO3= 16M
We need to find the volume of HNO3. V=?
Concentration of required solution= 0.250M
Volume of required solution= 500M
So to solve this problem, we have to use the Molarity equation
m1v1=m2v2
So now we have to substitute the given values in the molarity equation
After doing that we get:
16M x V1 = 0.250M X 500M
V1= 0.250 X 500M/ 16M
Therefore V1= 7.81ML
Hence, the volume of concentrated 16 m nitric acid required is 7.81ml in order to prepare 500.0 ml of a 0.250 m hno3(aq) solution.
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ELEMENT #2
I am a non-metal.
I belong to the halogen family.
I am not the largest or smallest atom in my group.
My first ionization energy is greater than that of iodine.
I am not a gas at room temperature.
What element am I? Write my symbol and electron configuration using standard notation.
*dont have to give me the standard notation at all i can find it
A scientist has a “mystery element” that she wants to identify by using its properties. These properties include its freezing point. She collected data about the element’s freezing point and displayed it on this graph.
The line shows a decreasing slope from 1650 C until a little below 1500 C from time 1 to 15 minutes. At a little below 1500 C, the line flattens until 25 minutes. After 1500 C, the slope decreases until 35 minutes.
Examine the graph. Explain what physical states are represented by each graph region, and describe how the behavior of the particles changes over time.
The physical states represented by each graph region are;
between 1650 C until a little below 1500 C is solid statebelow 1500°C is liquid stateAs time proceeds, the particles become less mobile and more ordered in structure.
What is a change of state?A change of state refers to the processes by which matter changes from one physical state to another.
A change of state of matter occurs when heat is added or removed from a substance.
The stages of matter are:
solidliquid, andgasThe processes of change of state include;
freezing - when a liquid changes to solidmelting - when a solid changes to liquidevaporation - when a liquid changes to gascondensation - when a gas changes to liquidFor pure substances, a change of state occurs at a definite temperature.
This property is used to determine the purity of substances.
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what are two reasons for anodising a spoon ??? I need help ASAP pleaseeee
Anodizing a spoon makes it 1) durable and scratch-resistant and 2) prevents the leaching of plain aluminum into food.
Anodizing is an electrochemical process that produces an oxide coating on metal surfaces. This oxide coating makes the metal surface corrosion-resistant, and durable and increases the metal's adhesive qualities (for glues and paint primers). Anodizing is usually done for aluminum and its alloys
Two reasons for anodizing a spoon:
To prevent corrosion of the spoon and make it scratch-resistant which is possible because a spoon is used extensively for eating and other purposes. It provides a smooth, hard surface that is durable.Anodizing the spoon also prevents it from reacting with acidic foods. Anodized aluminum spoons are also protected from plain aluminum leaching into the food.Know why anodization is a useful process:
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How will you corelate the measures used in agriculture with acids and bases?
Answer:
by the fertilizers that we use the soil or land to increase the fertility.
Explanation:
the addition of 0.3800 l of 1.150 m kcl to a solution containing ag and pb2 ions is just enough to precipitate all of the ions as agcl and pbcl2. the total mass of the resulting precipitate is 61.90 g. find the masses of pbcl2 and agcl in the precipitate.
The mass of PbCl2 and AgCl is respectively 23.82 grams and 38.08 grams.
Solution -
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Moles of Cl- from KCl = molarity × volume in liter = 1.150 * 0.380 = 0.437
Let mass of AgCl = x grams
Moles of AgCl = x/143.32
So moles of Cl- from AgCl = x/143.32
Moles of PbCl2 = (61.90 - x) / 278.106
So moles of Cl- from PbCl2 = 2 × (61.90-x) / 278.106 = (61.90-x) / 139.053
Now,
(x/143.32) + (61.90-x) / 139.053 = 0.437
139.053x + 8871.508 - 143.32x = 8709.0062
- 4.267x = -162.5018
x = 38.08
Thus,
Mass of AgCl = x = 38.08 grams
Mass of PbCl2 = 61.9 - 38.08 = 23.82 grams
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The planet Venus is surrounded by a thick layer of gases. In fact, the atmospheric pressure on Venus is over 90 times greater than the atmospheric pressure on Earth. Which statements are true about boiling water on Venus? Choose the two statements that apply.
The two statements that apply about boiling water on Venus are:
The tempurature will remain constant while it boilsWater will boil at a higher tempurature on Venus than on EarthWhat impact does pressure have on boiling point?
Because the boiling point is the point at which the vapour pressure equals or exceeds the atmospheric pressure, the amount of energy needed to boil a liquid increases as pressure increases.
Explanation:
According to the definition given earlier, anything reaches its boiling point when its vapour pressure reaches or exceeds that of the atmosphere. More and more particles have the energy to transition into the gas phase as temperature rises. As a result, the liquid boils as the vapour pressure rises to equal or higher than atmospheric pressure.
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Question:
The planet Venus is surrounded by a thick layer of gases. In fact, the atmospheric pressure on Venus is over 90 times greater than the atmospheric pressure on Earth. Which statements are true about boiling water on Venus? Choose the two (2) statements that apply.
A. The temperature of water will remain constant while it boils.
B. Water will boil at a higher temperature on Venus than on Earth.
C. Water will boil at a lower temperature on Venus than on Earth.
D. The temperature of water will increase as it boils.
how many molecules are in 80 grams of Bromine
Answer:
[tex]6.029 \times 10^{23} molecules[/tex]
PLEASE HELP, AWARDING BRAINLIEST!
The ΔE for the transition of an electron from n= 7 to n=4 is 9.159 × 10⁻²⁰ J and the frequency is 1.373 × 10¹⁴ S⁻¹.
A spectral line is a darkish or vibrant line in any other case uniform and non-stop spectrum, because of an excess or deficiency of photons in a slim frequency variety, compared with the close by frequencies.
A spectral line is a darkish or shiny line in any other case uniform and continuous spectrum, as a consequence of emission or absorption of light in a slim frequency variety, in comparison with the close by frequencies. Spectral lines are regularly used to perceive atoms and molecules.
ΔE = E final - E initial = -13.6 × Z² (1/n final² -1/n initial²) eV/atom
= +13.6 × 1² (1/7² - 1/4²)
= 13.6 × ( 1/49 - 1/16)
= 13.9 × ( 16 - 49) / 49 × 16
= - 0.57244 eV/atom
= 0.57244 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 0.9159 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 9.159 × 10⁻²⁰ J
Frequency(ν):-
ΔE = hν
ν = ΔE/h
= 9.159 × 10⁻²⁰ J / 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴
= 1.373 × 10¹⁴ S⁻¹ ( four significant figure)
Learn more about spectral lines here:-https://brainly.com/question/14587536
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