How would you best describe the behavior of the wave in the diagrams when it reaches the boundary between the big particles and the small particles?

How Would You Best Describe The Behavior Of The Wave In The Diagrams When It Reaches The Boundary Between

Answers

Answer 1

When a wave reaches the boundary between media with different properties, several behaviors may occur:

What happens when two waves reaches a boundary?

Reflection: A portion of the wave may bounce back into the original medium, following the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. This occurs when the wave encounters a medium with a higher density or different refractive index, causing the wave to change direction and reflect back.

Refraction: Another portion of the wave may continue to propagate into the new medium, but change direction due to a change in speed and wavelength. This bending of the wave is called refraction, and it occurs when the wave enters a medium with a different density or refractive index.

Transmission: The remaining portion of the wave may continue to propagate through the new medium without changing direction, if the properties of the two media are such that the wave is not significantly affected.

The specific behavior of the wave at the boundary between big particles and small particles would depend on various factors, such as the angle of incidence, the properties of the media (e.g., density, refractive index), and the characteristics of the wave (e.g., frequency, wavelength).

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Related Questions

a 1000-n skydiver opens his parachute and experiences an air resistance force of 300 n. the net force on the parachutist is

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The net force on the skydiver after opening the parachute can be calculated by subtracting the air resistance force from the gravitational force acting on the skydiver.

After opening the parachute, the skydriver experiences the air resistance force of 300 N is acting in the opposite direction of the force of gravity (which is 1000 N), so the net force is the difference between the two:

Net force = force of gravity - air resistance force

Net force = 1000 N - 300 N

Net force = 700 N

Therefore, the net force on the skydiver after opening the parachute would be 700 N. This net force is still directed downwards, but is lower than the gravitational force acting on the skydiver before opening the parachute. This allows the parachute to slow down the descent of the skydiver by providing additional air resistance.

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The net force on the skydiver can be calculated using the equation:

net force = force of gravity - force of air resistance

The force of gravity on the skydiver can be calculated using the formula:

force of gravity = mass x acceleration due to gravity

where mass is the mass of the skydiver and acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s^2.

Given that the mass of the skydiver is 1000 N ÷ 9.81 m/s^2 ≈ 102.03 kg, the force of gravity acting on the skydiver is:

force of gravity = 102.03 kg x 9.81 m/s^2 ≈ 1000 N

Substituting this and the force of air resistance, which is 300 N, into the net force equation gives:

net force = 1000 N - 300 N = 700 N

Therefore, the net force acting on the skydiver is 700 N.

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Calculate the acceleration of a ball that starts from rest, rolls down a ramp, and gains a speed of 30m/s in 4.0 seconds.

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The  acceleration of the ball as it rolls down the ramp and gains a speed of 30 m/s in 4.0 seconds is 7.5 m/s^2.

The acceleration of the ball can be calculated using the following formula:

a = (v_f - v_i) / t

where "a" is the acceleration, "v_f" is the final velocity, "v_i" is the initial velocity, and "t" is the  time.

In this case, the initial velocity "v_i" is zero since the ball starts from rest, and the final velocity "v_f" is 30 m/s. The time "t" is 4.0 seconds. So we have:

a = (30 m/s - 0 m/s) / 4.0 s
a = 7.5 m/s^2

Therefore, the acceleration of the ball as it rolls down the ramp and gains a speed of 30 m/s in 4.0 seconds is 7.5 m/s^2.

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The fusible plug that is in all chlorine containers?
a. May be used as a tap for the chlorine source
b. Should be removed after the cylinders are empty
c. Should never be removed or tampered with
d. Should be removed prior to withdrawing chlorine from the container

Answers

d. Should be removed prior to withdrawing chlorine from the container. The fusible plug is designed to melt at a specific temperature in case of a fire, releasing the pressure inside the container and preventing an explosion.

However, if the plug is still in place when chlorine is being withdrawn, it can cause the chlorine to react with the metal plug and potentially create a dangerous situation. Therefore, it is important to remove the fusible plug before withdrawing chlorine from the container. Removing or tampering with the fusible plug could lead to hazardous situations when withdrawing chlorine. Always follow proper safety guidelines and procedures when handling chlorine containers.

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A microscope with an 9.0-mm -focal-length objective has a tube length of 18.0cm
For the microscope to be in focus, how far should the objective lens be from the specimen?

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The objective lens should be 9.0 cm from the specimen in order for the microscope to be in focus.

What is microscope?

A microscope is an instrument used to magnify objects that are too small to be seen with the nak ed eye. It consists of a lens system that collects light from the object and produces a magnified image in the eyepiece. A microscope can be used to observe bacteria, cells, and other microscopic organisms, and to analyze materials at the atomic and molecular level. Microscopes have become an essential tool in the fields of biology, medicine, and scientific research. They have also been used to observe and measure the texture, color, and structure of materials in the arts and manufacturing.

This is because the focal length of an objective lens is defined as the distance from the lens to the focal point, which is the point at which light rays coming from a distant object converge to a sharp focus. Therefore, since the focal length of the objective lens is 9.0 mm, the lens should be 9.0 cm from the specimen in order to be in focus.

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(240) A department store ( continuous load) feeder supplies a lighting load of 103 ampere. The minimum size overcurrent protection device permitted for this feeder is _____ ampere.

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A department store ( continuous load) feeder supplies a lighting load of 103 ampere. The minimum size overcurrent protection device permitted for this feeder is 150 ampere.

In the event that the base size overcurrent security gadget allowed for a retail chain feeder providing a constant lighting heap of 103 amps is 150 amps, it wouldn't be consistent with the NEC rules. According to NEC, the overcurrent assurance gadget for consistent burdens ought to be evaluated somewhere around 125% of the ceaseless burden, which for this situation would be:

Least size = 125% x 103 amps

Least size = 128.75 amps

Consequently, a base size overcurrent insurance gadget of 150 amps wouldn't be satisfactory for shielding the circuit from over-burdening or short-circuiting, and it would represent a security risk. It is critical to adhere to the NEC rules to guarantee the wellbeing of the electrical framework and the structure tenants.

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If your car has a mass of 741 kg, how much force is required to accelerate it forward at 4.88 m/s2?

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Newton's second law states that force is proportional to what is required for an object of constant mass to change its velocity. This is equal to that object's mass multiplied by its acceleration. We use Newtons, kilograms, and meters per second squared as our default units, although any appropriate units for mass

To calculate the force required to accelerate the car forward at 4.88 m s2, we need to use the formula F = m x a, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration. F = 741 kg x 4.88 m/s2F = 3,613.08 N Therefore, a force of 3,613.08 Newtons is required to accelerate the car forward at 4.88 m s2. We use Newtons, kilograms, and meters per second squared as our default units, although any appropriate units for mass or velocity (miles per hour per second, millimeters per second2, etc. could certainly be used as well - the calculation is the same regardless.

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5. A series LRC circuit is driven on resonance with a driving voltage amplitude of V0=1.0V. If the quality factor Q=20.0, what is the amplitude VR of the voltage across the resistor in V.

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The amplitude VR of the voltage across the resistor in a series LRC circuit driven on resonance with a driving voltage amplitude of V0=1.0V and Q=20.0 is 20.0V.

In a series LRC circuit, the voltage across the resistor is determined by the equation VR = QV0, where Q is the circuit's quality factor and V0 is the driving voltage's amplitude. The impedance of the inductor and capacitor cancel out when the circuit is driven on resonance, leaving just the resistance of the resistor. The quality factor is defined as Q = R(C/L) at resonance, where R is the resistance, C is the capacitance, and L is the circuit's inductance. We may calculate VR by plugging in the supplied values for V0 and Q:

[tex]VR=QV0=20.0 x 1.0V=20.0V[/tex]

As a result, the voltage across the resistor has an amplitude VR of 20.0V.

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a 300-turn solenoid has a radius of 5 cm and a length of 20 cm. find the energy stored in it when the current is 0.5 a.

Answers

The energy stored in the solenoid when the current is 0.5 A is 0.001J.

The energy stored in a solenoid can be calculated using the formula:

E = (1/2) * L * I^2

where E is the energy stored in joules (J), L is the inductance of the solenoid in henries (H), and I is the current flowing through the solenoid in amperes (A).

The inductance of a solenoid can be calculated using the formula:

L = (μ * N^2 * A) / l

where L is the inductance in henries, μ is the permeability of free space (4π x 10^-7 H/m), N is the number of turns, A is the cross-sectional area of the solenoid, and l is the length of the solenoid.

In this case, the solenoid has 300 turns, a radius of 5 cm (0.05 m), and a length of 20 cm (0.2 m), so:

A = π * r^2 = 3.14 * 0.05^2 = 0.00785 m^2

l = 0.2 m

N = 300

μ = 4π x 10^-7 H/m

Therefore, the inductance of the solenoid is:

L = (4π x 10^-7 H/m) * (300^2) * (0.00785 m^2) / 0.2 m = 0.00925 H

Now we can use the formula for energy to calculate the energy stored in the solenoid when the current is 0.5 A:

E = (1/2) * L * I^2 = (1/2) * 0.00925 H * (0.5 A)^2 = 0.00115 J

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To find the energy stored in the solenoid, we'll need to calculate its inductance first and then use the formula for energy storage in an inductor.

1. Calculate the inductance (L) of the solenoid:
L = (μ₀ * N² * A) / l, where μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A), N is the number of turns, A is the cross-sectional area, and l is the length of the solenoid.

A = πr² = π(0.05 m)² = 0.00785 m² (radius converted to meters)
L = (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A * 300² * 0.00785 m²) / 0.2 m = 0.0353 H (henries)

2. Calculate the energy stored (E) in the solenoid:
E = (1/2) * L * I², where I is the current.

E = (1/2) * 0.0353 H * (0.5 A)² = 0.0044125 J (joules)

So, the energy stored in the 300-turn solenoid with a radius of 5 cm, a length of 20 cm, and a current of 0.5 A is approximately 0.0044 J (joules).

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an otherwise opaque star is surrounded by a slightly cooler atmosphere. which type of spectrum do you see? a bright line emission spectrum. a continuous spectrum. i will not see any of these types of spectra. a dark line absorption spectrum.

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Opaque star is surrounded by a slightly cooler atmosphere, then we would see a dark line absorption spectrum. This is because the cooler gas absorbs certain wavelengths of light from the star's continuous spectrum, resulting in dark lines where those wavelengths are missing.

The dark lines in the absorption spectrum allow us to identify the elements present in the star's atmosphere. The cooler atmosphere surrounding the otherwise opaque star absorbs specific wavelengths of light from the continuous spectrum emitted by the star, creating dark lines in the observed spectrum. An absorption spectrum shows the range of electromagnetic energy that the plant has absorbed. This is dependent on the plant's cellular and molecular structure. The electromagnetic radiation spectrum that is most effective for photosynthesis is depicted by an action spectrum.  

The chlorophyll absorption spectrum is monitored by the action spectrum of photosynthesis. The action potential can tell us about the wavelengths that are most effective for photosynthesis, while the absorption spectrum indicates how much of each wavelength chlorophyll will absorb.

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Question 56 Marks: 1 The concentration resulting from a continuous emission of a pollutant is directly proportional to wind speed.Choose one answer. a. True b. False

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True. The concentration of a pollutant resulting from a continuous emission is directly proportional to wind speed.

This means that as wind speed increases, the concentration of the pollutant in the air also increases.The concentration of a pollutant in the atmosphere is determined by the balance between the emission of the pollutant and its dispersion (by wind and convection). As wind speed increases, the dispersion of the pollutant is increased, resulting in a decrease of the concentration of the pollutant in the atmosphere. Therefore, the concentration of a pollutant is inversely proportional to the wind speed.Conversely, lower wind speed will cause the pollutant to be dispersed more slowly and over a smaller area, resulting in a higher concentration.

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A wheel of radius 0.5 m rotates with a constant angular speed about an axis perpendicular to its center. A point on the wheel that is 0.2 m from the center has a tangential speed of 2 m/s.
28. Determine the angular speed of the wheel.
A) 0.4 rad/s
B) 2.0 rad/s
C) 4.0 rad/s
D) 10 rad/s
E) 20 rad/s

Answers

The angular speed of the wheel is 10 rad/s, when the wheel that is 0.2 m from the center has a tangential speed of 2 m/s.

To determine the angular speed of the wheel, we can use the formula relating tangential speed (v) with angular speed (ω) and radius (r):
v = ω * r
In this case, we are given the tangential speed (v = 2 m/s) and the radius of the point (r = 0.2 m). We need to find the angular speed (ω). Rearranging the formula to solve for ω:
ω = v / r
Substituting the given values:
ω = 2 m/s / 0.2 m
ω = 10 rad/s
So, the angular speed of the wheel is 10 rad/s. The correct answer is D) 10 rad/s.

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You want to walk down your icy driveway without sliding.
Part A
If the incline of the driveway is 23 â from the horizontal, what must the minimum coefficient of static friction be between your shoes and the ice?

Answers

The minimum coefficient of static friction needed between your shoes and the ice to prevent sliding down the driveway is approximately 0.424.

To determine the minimum coefficient of static friction needed to prevent sliding down the icy driveway, we need to use the formula:

μ_s = tanθ

where μ_s is the coefficient of static friction and θ is the angle of incline in radians.

First, we need to convert the angle from degrees to radians:

θ = 23° = (23/180)π rad = 0.4014 rad

Now we can plug in the values:

μ_s = tan(0.4014) ≈ 0.424

Therefore, the minimum coefficient of static friction needed between your shoes and the ice to prevent sliding down the driveway is approximately 0.424.

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What is the SI unit used to measure temperature?
Joule
Celcius
farenheit
Kelvin

Answers

The SI unit used to measure temperature is Kelvin (K).

Definition -

The kelvin, symbol K, is the primary unit of temperature in the International System of Units, used alongside its prefixed forms and the degree Celsius. It is named after the Belfast-born and University of Glasgow-based engineer and physicist William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin In 1954, the kelvin was defined as equal to the fraction 1⁄273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water—the point at which water, ice and water vapor co-exist in equilibrium

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Terminal Rating(110-14(C)(1): Terminals for equipment rated over 100 ampere and pressure connector terminals for conductors larger than No. 1 shall have the conductor sized according to 75 degree C temperature rating as listed in Table 310-15(a)(16)(True/False)

Answers

True. According to the Terminal Rating (110-14(C)(1)) in the National Electrical Code (NEC), terminals for equipment rated over 100 ampere and pressure connector terminals for conductors larger than No. 1

It must have the conductor sized according to the 75 degree C temperature rating as listed in Table 310-15(a)(16). This is to ensure that the terminals and connectors are properly sized and can handle the electrical load without overheating. The statement "Terminal Rating (110-14(C)(1)): Terminals for equipment rated over 100 ampere and pressure connector terminals for conductors larger than No. 1 shall have the conductor sized according to 75 degree C temperature rating as listed in Table 310-15(a)(16)" is True.

According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), terminals for equipment rated over 100 ampere and pressure connector terminals for conductors larger than No. 1 are required to have their conductors sized based on the 75 degree C temperature rating listed in Table 310-15(a)(16). This ensures proper conductor sizing and safe operation under the specified temperature and pressure conditions.

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the lowest level of drinking water constituent that can be measured reliably in an approved laboratory is the

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The lowest stage of ingesting water constituent that may be reliably measured in an permitted laboratory is called the method detection limit (MDL).

The MDL is the minimum concentration of a particular contaminant that may be as it should be detected and quantified using a selected analytical method. This restrict is decided via a sequence of laboratory experiments that establish the bottom awareness of a contaminant that may be detected with a high degree of certainty.

The MDL is an important parameter in water exceptional testing, as it provides a basis for assessing the accuracy and precision of analytical strategies, and enables to make certain that water trying out outcomes are dependable and consistent.

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(332-100) Flat cable assembly shall consist of 2, 3 or 4 conductors.(True/False)

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True. According to the statement, the flat cable assembly shall consist of 2, 3 or 4 conductors. Conductors are the wires or cables that conduct electricity through a circuit or system.

In this case, the flat cable assembly is designed to have either two, three, or four conductors, which means that it can carry electrical signals or power through these wires. Flat cable assemblies are commonly used in electronic devices or systems where space is limited, and a flat, flexible cable is required. They are often used in applications such as computers, printers, televisions, and medical equipment. The number of conductors in a flat cable assembly can affect the performance and capabilities of the device or system that it is used in. Therefore, it is essential to follow the specifications and requirements stated in the statement to ensure that the flat cable assembly meets the necessary standards and functions correctly.According to the statement, the flat cable assembly shall consist of 2, 3 or 4 conductors. Conductors are the wires or cables that conduct electricity through a circuit or system.

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A 100-kg fisherman and a 500-kg supply crate are on a frozen pond that is essentially frictionless. The man and the crate are initially separated by a distance of 600 meters. The fisherman uses a very light rope to pull the crate closer to him. How far has the man moved when the crate reaches the fisherman

Answers

The fisherman will move a distance of 100 meters when the crate reaches him.

Since there is no friction on the ice, the force applied by the fisherman on the rope will result in an equal and opposite force on the fisherman himself.

The fisherman's mass is 100 kg, while the crate's mass is 500 kg, which means that the force applied on the rope will result in a much greater acceleration for the crate than for the fisherman.

This means that the crate will cover the 600-meter distance much faster than the fisherman, but once the crate reaches the fisherman, the rope will become taut and the fisherman will start to move towards the crate.

Since the force applied on the rope is constant, the acceleration of the fisherman will also be constant, and he will move a distance of 100 meters by the time the crate reaches him.
The fisherman will move a distance of 100 meters when the crate reaches him due to the equal and opposite force applied on him by the rope.

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As net filtration pressure increases, the GFR ______. Multiple choice question. doesn't change increases decreases

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As net filtration pressure increases, the GFR increases.

GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) is the rate at which blood is filtered through the kidneys. Net filtration pressure is the sum of forces that promote or oppose filtration in the glomerulus of the kidney.

The formula for GFR is GFR = Kf x net filtration pressure, where Kf is the filtration coefficient. An increase in net filtration pressure will increase the GFR, while a decrease in net filtration pressure will decrease the GFR. This is because an increase in net filtration pressure will result in a greater force pushing fluid out of the glomerulus and into the Bowman's capsule, leading to an increased rate of filtration.

Conversely, a decrease in net filtration pressure will result in a weaker force pushing fluid out of the glomerulus, leading to a decreased rate of filtration. Therefore, as net filtration pressure increases, the GFR increases.

The GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is the amount of fluid filtered by the glomeruli per unit time. The net filtration pressure is the pressure gradient that drives fluid filtration across the glomerular capillaries. It is determined by the balance between the hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capillaries and the opposing forces of the osmotic and hydrostatic pressures in the Bowman's capsule.

When the net filtration pressure increases, it leads to an increase in the GFR. This is because a higher pressure gradient across the glomerular capillaries favors the movement of fluid and solutes out of the blood and into the Bowman's capsule, leading to an increase in filtration. Conversely, a decrease in net filtration pressure would lead to a decrease in GFR.

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inductive load connect to 120 v(rms) 60 hz ac source draws 5kw at a power factor of 0.8. calculate the capacitance

Answers

A capacitance of 11.81 microfarads (μF) would be required to correct the power factor of the inductive load.

To calculate the capacitance required to correct the power factor of the inductive load, we need to use the following formula:

C = (1000 * P * tan(φ)) / (2π * f * V^2)

Where:
- C is the capacitance in Farads
- P is the apparent power in VA (volt-amperes)
- φ is the phase angle between voltage and current
- f is the frequency in Hz
- V is the voltage in volts

Given:
- V = 120 V (rms)
- f = 60 Hz
- P = 5 kW = 5000 VA
- power factor = 0.8
- we know that power factor = cos(φ)

So, we can calculate the phase angle as:
φ = acos(power factor) = acos(0.8) = 36.87 degrees

Then, we can calculate the reactive power as:
Q = P * tan(φ) = 5000 * tan(36.87) = 3644.67 VAR (volt-ampere reactive)

Now, we can use the formula to calculate the capacitance:
C = (1000 * P * tan(φ)) / (2π * f * V^2) = (1000 * 5000 * tan(36.87)) / (2π * 60 * 120^2) = 11.81 microfarads (μF)

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Relación de conceptos e ideas:

1. Mantiene la integridad de los átomos, de las moléculas y de todos los cuerpos con los que nos relacionamos.

2. Científico cuyo nombre reciben las ecuaciones fundamentales del electromagnetismo.

4. Científico a quien se debe la idea de líneas de campo.

5. Científico que se considera el descubridor del electrón.

6. Científico a quien se debe la ley de la fuerza entre dos partículas cargadas en reposo.

7. Partículas responsables de que haya dos tipos de electricidad.

8. Nombre que recibe la cantidad mínima de carga eléctrica.

9. Instrumento utilizado por Coulomb para establecer la ley que lleva su nombre.

10. Ente que rodea a todo cuerpo cargado eléctricamente y que actúa sobre otros cuerpos con carga.

11. Nombre de la magnitud utilizada para caracterizar el campo eléctrico.

12. Líneas en el espacio que rodea a un cuerpo cargado, empleadas para caracterizar su campo eléctrico.

13. Energía de un sistema de cuerpos electrizados debida a la interacción eléctrica entre ellos.

14. Variación de la energía potencial por unidad de carga que tiene lugar cuando una partícula cargada se desplaza entre dos puntos de un campo eléctrico.

15. Nombre que comúnmente reciben en Física los aisladores.

16. Materiales en que los centros de carga positiva y negativa de sus moléculas no coinciden.

17. Materiales en que los centros de carga positiva y negativa de sus átomos o moléculas coinciden.

18. Cociente entre la magnitud del campo en el que se coloca un material y la magnitud del campo que resulta en su interior.

19. Dispositivo que puede ser empleado para acumular carga eléctrica y energía.

20. Magnitud que indica la carga eléctrica por voltio que puede almacenar un condensador.

21. Energía por unidad de volumen del campo eléctrico.

Respuestas

( ) Balanza de torsión

( ) Campo eléctrico

( ) Carga eléctrica elemental

( ) Charles A. Coulomb

( ) Circuito eléctrico

( ) Condensador

( ) Constante dieléctrica

( ) Densidad de energía


( ) Dieléctricos


( ) Dieléctricos no polares

( ) Dieléctricos polares

( ) Diferencia de potencial

( ) Electrones y protones


( ) Energía potencial eléctrica



( ) Intensidad de campo eléctrico


( ) Interacción electromagnética

( ) James C. Maxwell

( ) Joseph J. Thomson

( ) Líneas de campo eléctrico

( ) Michael Faraday

Answers

The terms for the statements given are, 1. Conservation of Matter, 2. James Clerk Maxwell, 3. Michael Faraday, 4. J.J. Thomson, 5. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, 6. Electrons and protons, 7. Elementary charge, 8. Torsion balance, 9. Electric field, 10. Electric field strength, 11. Electric field lines, 12. Electrical potential energy, 13. Electric potential difference, 14. Dielectrics, 15. Polar materials, 16. Nonpolar materials, 17. Dielectric constant, 18. Capacitor, 19. Capacitance, 20.Electric energy density.

Fundamental forces, including electromagnetism, maintain atoms and bodies we interact with. Maxwell's equations unified electricity and magnetism. Faraday introduced field lines to visualize electric and magnetic fields. Thomson discovered electrons, while Coulomb established the law of force between charged particles. Protons and electrons create positive and negative electricity, and an elementary charge is the smallest charge carried by a single particle.

The electric field surrounds charged bodies and has a strength measured in volts per meter. Insulators prevent electrical flow and are useful in electronics. Polar and nonpolar materials have different arrangements of positive and negative charges. The dielectric constant measures the ratio of field magnitudes in and out of a material. Capacitors store electric charge and energy and have capacitance measured in farads. Electric energy density measures the energy per unit volume of the electric field.

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an incubator is used to keep chicken eggs warm. the air temperature inside the incubator is at 38oc that leads to a heat transfer coefficient of 2 w/m2 k. the initial temperature of the egg is 20oc. assume the egg to be spherical with a volume of 60 cm3 , density of 1035 kg/m3 , specific heat capacity of 3350 j/kg-k and thermal conductivity of 0.62 w/mk. a. calculate the temperature of the center of the egg after 30 minutes (10 points) b. if the environment inside the incubator is modified to have a heat transfer coefficient of 104 w/m2 k, what is the temperature of the egg after 30 minutes?

Answers

The temperature of the center of the egg after 30 minutes with the new heat transfer coefficient is: 20°C + 3.6°C = 23.6°C.

a. To calculate the temperature of the center of the egg after 30 minutes, we need to use the following formula:

q = (4/3)πr^3 ρc ΔT

where q is the amount of heat transferred, r is the radius of the egg, ρ is the density of the egg, c is the specific heat capacity of the egg, and ΔT is the temperature difference between the initial temperature of the egg and the final temperature.

First, we need to calculate the radius of the egg using its volume:

V = (4/3)πr^3

60 cm^3 = (4/3)πr^3

r = 1.87 cm

Next, we need to calculate the amount of heat transferred:

q = (4/3)π(1.87 cm)^3 (1035 kg/m^3) (3350 J/kg-K) (38°C - 20°C)

q = 219,977 J

Finally, we can calculate the final temperature of the center of the egg using the following formula:

q = (4/3)πr^3 ρc ΔT

ΔT = q / ((4/3)πr^3 ρc)

ΔT = 219,977 J / ((4/3)π(1.87 cm)^3 (1035 kg/m^3) (3350 J/kg-K))

ΔT = 19.6°C

Therefore, the temperature of the center of the egg after 30 minutes is:

20°C + 19.6°C = 39.6°C

b. If the heat transfer coefficient is increased to 104 W/m^2 K, we can use the same formula as above to calculate the temperature of the center of the egg after 30 minutes. However, we need to use the new heat transfer coefficient in the formula:

q = (4/3)πr^3 ρc ΔT = hAΔT

where h is the new heat transfer coefficient and A is the surface area of the egg.

We can calculate the surface area of the egg using its radius:

A = 4πr^2

A = 44.1 cm^2

Now, we can calculate the amount of heat transferred:

q = hAΔT = 104 W/m^2 K (0.00441 m^2) (38°C - 20°C)

q = 4,046 J

Finally, we can calculate the final temperature of the center of the egg:

q = (4/3)πr^3 ρc ΔT

ΔT = q / ((4/3)πr^3 ρc)

ΔT = 4,046 J / ((4/3)π(0.0187 m)^3 (1035 kg/m^3) (3350 J/kg-K))

ΔT = 3.6°C

Therefore, the temperature of the center of the egg after 30 minutes with the new heat transfer coefficient is: 20°C + 3.6°C = 23.6°C.

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a metal frame is moving near a current carrying wire as shown. what is the direction of the induced current in the frame and net magnetic force on the frame? assume no other source of magnetic field.

Answers

The direction of the force can be determined by using the right-hand rule, where the thumb represents the direction of motion, the fingers represent the direction of the magnetic field, and the palm represents the direction of the force.

Since the direction of the induced current is opposite to the current in the wire, the net magnetic force on the frame is attractive, pulling the frame towards the wire.

Based on your question, when a metal frame is moving near a current-carrying wire, the direction of the induced current in the frame and the net magnetic force on the frame can be determined using the right-hand rule.
If the current in the wire flows upward, point your right thumb in that direction. Then, curl your fingers in the direction of the metal frame's movement. Your palm faces the direction of the induced magnetic field.
The induced current in the frame will flow in a direction that opposes the change in the magnetic field, as per Lenz's Law. To find the direction of the induced current, use the right-hand rule again with your thumb pointing in the direction of the induced magnetic field. Your fingers will curl in the direction of the induced current.
The net magnetic force on the frame depends on the direction of the induced current. If the frame moves towards the current-carrying wire, the induced current will create a magnetic force opposing the movement. If the frame moves away from the wire, the induced current will create a magnetic force attracting the frame. The exact direction of the net magnetic force depends on the specific configuration and the relative motion of the frame and wire.

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what are tides? group of answer choices the regular daily rises and falls in sea level caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon on earth the regular weekly rises and falls in sea level caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon on earth the regular weekly rises and falls in sea level caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon and sun on earth the regular daily rises and falls in sea level caused by the gravitational attraction of the sun on earth the regular daily rises and falls in sea level

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The regular daily rises and falls in sea level, also known as tides, are caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon on Earth. This gravitational force pulls on the water in the ocean, creating a bulge of water on the side of the Earth facing the moon, and a second bulge on the opposite side.

As the Earth rotates, different parts of the planet experience these bulges, causing the regular daily tides. While the sun also has a gravitational pull on Earth, it is not as strong as the moon's gravitational attraction and therefore has a lesser effect on the tides.Greater-than-normal tides are produced by the combined gravitational attraction of the sun & moon.The tides are unusually high during this occasion when the sun & moon are in alignment.

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(Table 300-5) UF cable is used to supply power to a 120 volt 15 ampere GFCI protected circuit. If the cable is installed outdoors under the driveway of a one-family dwelling, the minimum cover requirement is _____ inches.

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The minimum cover requirement for UF cable installed outdoors under the driveway of a one-family dwelling to supply power to a 120 volt 15 ampere GFCI protected circuit is 24 inches according to Table 300-5.

This ensures that the cable is adequately protected from damage and potential hazards.
The minimum cover requirement for UF cable. For a UF cable used to supply power to a 120 volt 15 ampere GFCI protected circuit, when installed outdoors under the driveway of a one-family dwelling, the minimum cover requirement according to Table 300-5 is 24 inches.
The minimum cover requirement for UF cable supplying power to a 120 volt 15 ampere GFCI protected circuit, when installed outdoors under the driveway of a one-family dwelling, is 24 inches.

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The main valve in a pilot-operated four-way reversing valve is moved by pressure created by ___.a. refrigerant boiling in the coilb. pressure reduction in the condenserc. change in the action of the metering deviced. low and high side pressure difference

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The main valve in a pilot-operated four-way reversing valve is moved by pressure created by the difference in low and high side pressure.

The metering device plays a role in regulating the flow of refrigerant, but it is not directly involved in operating the valve. The valve is controlled by a pilot valve that responds to pressure differences in the system, allowing the valve to switch between different flow paths as needed.


The main valve in a pilot-operated four-way reversing valve is moved by pressure created by d. low and high side pressure difference. This pressure difference allows the valve to be operated effectively, ensuring proper metering and flow control within the system.

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A man pushes on a 75.0 kg box such that his force of 225 N is exerted at an angle of 27.0 to the horizontal as shown
a) If the floor exerts a frictional force of 44.0 N on the box, what is the net force acting on the box?
b) If the box is initally at rest, how far will it have been pushed in 5.00 s assuming thise forced continued

Answers

a) The net force acting on the box is 181 N at an angle of 17.3 degrees below the horizontal.

b) The box will have been pushed 2.26 m assuming the force is constant.

a) To find the net force, we need to resolve the applied force vector into horizontal and vertical components. The horizontal component is 225cos(27.0) = 196 N and the vertical component is 225sin(27.0) = 102 N. The frictional force acts in the opposite direction to the horizontal component, so the net force in the horizontal direction is 196 - 44 = 152 N.

The net force in the vertical direction is 102 N - 750 N (weight of the box) = -648 N. Using the Pythagorean theorem, the magnitude of the net force is sqrt((152 N)² + (-648 N)²) = 670 N. The angle between the net force and the horizontal is arctan(-648 N/152 N) = -17.3 degrees below the horizontal.

b) We can use the kinematic equation d = 1/2at² to find the distance the box travels in 5.00 s, where a is the acceleration of the box and t is the time. The net force in the horizontal direction is responsible for the acceleration of the box, so we can use F = ma to find the acceleration: a = F/m = 152 N/75.0 kg = 2.03 m/s².

Substituting into the kinematic equation, we get d = 1/2 * 2.03 m/s² * (5.00 s)² = 25.3 m. However, this assumes that the force is constant, which may not be true in reality.

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Question 26
A major part of the Earth Summit was to:
a. stabilize concentrations of greenhouse gases at 1990 levels
b. fine nations that did not comply with the accord
c. conduct joint national research about the environment
d. decrease the amount of fossil fuel consumption

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A major part of the Earth Summit was to stabilize concentrations of greenhouse gases at 1990 levels.

Stabilize Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases at 1990 Levels: One of the main goals of the Earth Summit was to stabilize concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 1990 levels. This was done by encouraging countries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, through the use of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency improvements. This would help to reduce the rate of global warming and address climate change.

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a turbine operates group of answer choices by turning a generator to create a flow of charges, a current. by taking energy from a low temperature reservoir and depositing it in a high temperature reservoir. like a solar panel. like a windmill. by turning a diode to create a flow of charges, a current. by taking energy from a high temperature reservoir and depositing it in a low temperature reservoir.

Answers

A turbine operates by turning a generator to create a flow of charges, a current. This process involves taking energy from a high temperature reservoir (such as steam or hot gas) and using it to spin the turbine blades. Option B is Correct

As the blades rotate, they turn the generator, which converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. This electrical energy can then be used to power homes, businesses, and other devices. So, the correct answer is "by taking energy from a high temperature reservoir and depositing it in a low temperature reservoir."

Electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy, which is an accurate description of the scenario.

As the circuit is closed, electrons begin to flow in the wires, producing electricity. This current then reaches the fan, which rotates due to the magnets inside it. As a result, electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy, or the kinetic energy generated by the rotation of a fan's wing.

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What is the wavelength of a radio wave traveling in a vacuum that has a frequency of 7.80x10^7Hz?

Answers

The wavelength of the radio wave with a frequency of 7.80×10⁷ Hz is 3.846 m.

The wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other. The frequency of the wave gives the number of oscillations per unit of time.

The wavelength is defined as the distance between crests and troughs and the unit of wavelength is a meter.

From the given,

frequency (ν) = 7.80×10⁷ Hz

wavelength (λ) =?

frequency (ν) = c / λ, where c is the velocity of light and λ is the wavelength.

λ = c/ν

  = (3×10⁸ m/s) / (7.80×10⁷ Hz)

  = 3.846 m

Thus, the wavelength of the radio wave is 3.846m.

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the triple alpha processgroup of answer choicescontrols the pulsations in cepheid variable stars.is the nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium in massive stars.is the process that produces the neutrinos we receive from the sun.requires a temperature of about 5,000,000 k to operate.occurs during helium flash.

Answers

The triple alpha process is a nuclear fusion process that occurs during helium flash and is responsible for the production of helium in massive stars. It requires a temperature of about 5,000,000 K to operate and produces the neutrinos we receive from the sun.

These not directly related to the pulsations in cepheid variable stars, which are controlled by other factors such as the star's mass and composition. The triple alpha process is the nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium in massive stars. This process requires a temperature of about 5,000,000 K to operate and occurs during helium flash. It is not directly related to the pulsations in Cepheid variable stars or the production of neutrinos we receive from the sun.

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