How much did mary pay in social securty taxes

Answers

Answer 1

The amount that Mary will pay in social security taxes will be $1550.

How to compute the value?

It should be noted that the current tax for the social security is 6.2% for the employer and 6.2% for the employee.

In this case, let's assume that the income for Mary is $25000, the amount that Mary will pay will be:

= 6.2% × $25000

= 0.062 × $25000

= $1550

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Related Questions

A motor has coils with a resistance of 10.0 ohms and is supplied by a voltage of V = 1.20 x 102 V. When the motor is running at its maximum speed, the back emf is 70.0 V. Find the current in the coils (a) when the motor is first turned on and (b) when the motor has reached its maximum rotation rate.

Answers

Hi there!

a)
When the motor is first turned on, the coils are initially stationary. Thus, there is no change in magnetic flux and, consequently, no induced emf.

Therefore:
[tex]iR = \epsilon - \epsilon_{back}[/tex]

Since there's no back emf:
[tex]iR = \epsilon[/tex]

Solving for i using Ohm's Law:
[tex]i = \frac{\epsilon}{R}\\\\i = \frac{120}{10} = \boxed{12.0 A}[/tex]

b)

We are given that at max speed, the back EMF is 70.0 V.

Using the same equation as above:
[tex]iR = \epsilon - \epsilon_{back}[/tex]

Plugging in the values:
[tex]10i = 120 - 70 \\\\10i = 50 \\\\[/tex]

Solving for current:
[tex]i = \frac{50}{10} = \boxed{ 5.0 A}[/tex]

A voltmeter of 600ohms resistance reads 200v when connected across a battery of 3ohms internal resistance. Calculate the emf of the battery

Answers

The emf of the battery will be 2.955 V. The rate of change of magnetic flux linked with the coil is responsible for generating emf.

What is induced voltage?

Electromagnetic induction is what causes the induced voltage. Electromagnetic induction generates emf (induced voltage) by subjecting a conductor to a magnetic field.

Given data;

Voltage,v = 200 v

Resistance, r=600 ohms

Internal resistance,R = 3 ohms

The EMF of the battery is found as follows;

E = {vR}/{R+r}

E = 200×3/(3 + 200)

E = 2.955 V

Hence, the emf of the battery will be 2.955 V.

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A boat moves through the water with two forces acting on it. One is a 1,800-N forward push by the water on the propeller, and the other is a 1,200-N resistive force due to the water around the bow.
(a) What is the acceleration of the 1,400-kg boat?
0.25
m/s 2

(b) If it starts from rest, how far will the boat move in 20.0 s?
m

(c) What will its velocity be at the end of that time?
m/s

Answers

(a)The acceleration of the 1,400-kg boat will be 0.425 m/sec²

(b) If it starts from rest, the distance through which the boat moves in 20.0 s will be 85 m.

(c)Velocity at the end of that time will be 8.5 m/sec.

What is velocity?

The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

Given data;

Forwad force acting on the boat,v₁ = 1,800-N

Resistive force acting on the boat,v₂ = 1,200-N

The acceleration of the boat,a

Mass of boat,m = 1,400-kg

Initial velocity of boat,u= 0 m/sec

Distance travelled by boat,S = ?

Time for the boat travels,t = 20.0 s

Final velocity,V = ? m/sec

The net force on the boat;

F = F₁ - F₂

F = 1800 N - 1200 N

F = 600 N

From the defination of force;

F= ma

a = F / m

a = 600 N / 1400 kg

a = 0.425 m/sec²

b)

The distance through which the boat moves is 20.0 s;

[tex]\rm x_f = x_ 0 + v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} at^2 \\\\ x_f = \frac{1}{2}at^2 \\\\ x_f = 0+0 + \frac{1}{2} at^2 \\\\ x_f = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.425 \times (20 )^ 2 \\\\ x_f = 85 \ m[/tex]

c)

The velocity at the end of that time is found as;

[tex]\rm v_f = v_ 0 + at \\\\ v_f =- 0+ at \\\\ v_f = 8.5[/tex] m/sec

Hence the acceleration of the boat, the distance through which the boat moves in 20.0 s, and velocity at the end of that time will be 0.425 m/sec²,85 m, and 8.5 m/sec.

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A section of a high speed test track is circular with a radius of curvature R = 1860 m.

At what angle of θ should the track be inclined so that a car traveling at 61.0 m/s (136 mph) would keep moving in a circle if there is oil on that section of the track, i.e., it would not slip sideways even with zero friction on that section. (Hint: The car's vertical acceleration is zero)

Answers

From the calculation, the banking angle is obtained as 11.5°.

What is the banking angle?

The banking angle refers to the angle at which the vehicle must be inclined so that it does not skid off the road.

Now we have;

θ = ?

v =  61.0 m/s

r = 1860 m

g = 9.8 m/s^2

θ = tan-1(61^2/ 1860 * 9.8)

θ = tan-1(3721)/18228

θ = 11.5°

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a jet of water of cross section area and velocity v impinges normally on a stationary flat plate the mass per unit volume of water ρ
by dimensional analysis determine and expression for the force f exerted by the jet against the plate.​

Answers

F = kAρv²

Explained in the attachment !

Hope it helps you!!

Which includes the definition of both Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis approaches?

Answers

Behaviorism approach centers on giving absolute prominence to the outside characters of individuals

What is Psychoanalysis approaches?

Psychoanalysis approach centers on fact the fact that the unconscious has the potential to drive our behavior

Interestingly, the behaviorists and psychoanalysts share some common norms and values in such away that

Their both ideas are deterministicThey both recognize that experience is the key to the future behavior

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A long rope is fixed at one end, and the free end is made to oscillate in one plane at right angles to the rope with frequency 5Hz. The successive crests are 60cm apart. What is the speed of the waves? For what frequency would the wavelength be 0.4m?​

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

speed = freq * wavelength

          =  5 Hz    * .6 m = 3 m/s

speed = freq * wavelength

   3      =   freq  *  .4 m         freq = 7.5 hz

1. The speed of the waves is 3 m/s. 2. for a wavelength of 0.4 m, the frequency would be 7.5 Hz.

To find the speed of the waves, we can use the equation:

[tex]\[ \text{Speed} = \text{Frequency} \times \text{Wavelength} \][/tex]

Given that the frequency is 5 Hz and the distance between successive crests (wavelength) is 60 cm, we need to convert the wavelength to meters:

[tex]\[ \text{Wavelength} = 60 \, \text{cm} = 0.6 \, \text{m} \][/tex]

Plugging in the values, we have:

[tex]\[ \text{Speed} = 5 \, \text{Hz} \times 0.6 \, \text{m} = 3 \, \text{m/s} \][/tex]

Therefore, the speed of the waves is 3 m/s.

Now, to find the frequency at which the wavelength is 0.4 m, we rearrange the equation:

[tex]\[ \text{Frequency} = \frac{\text{Speed}}{\text{Wavelength}} \][/tex]

Substituting the given values:

[tex]\[ \text{Frequency} = \frac{3 \, \text{m/s}}{0.4 \, \text{m}} = 7.5 \, \text{Hz} \][/tex]

Thus, for a wavelength of 0.4 m, the frequency would be 7.5 Hz.

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what role do supernovae explosions play in galactic recycling?

Answers

Explanation:

Supernovae play a fundamental role in a great cosmic recycling program. We believe that almost all of the elements in the Universe that are heavier than hydrogen and helium are created either in the centres of stars during their lifetimes or in the supernova explosions that mark the demise of larger stars.

Question 4
Newton's first law of motion is also known as the law of inertia. Which of the following BEST
describes inertia?
Inertia depends on an objects mass and velocity
Objects at rest stay at rest until an outside force acts on them
An unbalanced force causes an object to move
An object's tendency to resist change in motion

Answers

Answer:

It is the tendency

of an object to resist any change in its state of motion .

Explanation:

if I am right mark my answer as brainliest

Hydroelectric plants are used to produce electricity. Electric generators are used in such plants that are linked to water-wheels. As these water-wheels rotate, electricity is generated. Which of the following best explains the relationship between energy and motion in the process described

Answers

Hydroelectric plants are used to produce electricity is the statement that best explains the relationship between energy and motion.

Explains the relationship between energy and motion in the process?

There is direct relationship between energy and motion in the process because if we increase the motion of the turbines, more electricity is produced in the generator and vice versa.

So we can conclude that the relationship between energy and motion in the process is directly proportional to each other.

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Many television sets show 25 images, called 'frames, each second. What is the time interval between one
frame and the next?

Answers

Answer:

Given,

Frame rate = 25 frames per second

To find,

Time interval between one frame and the next.

Solution,

We can simply solve this numerical problem by using the following process.

Now,

Number of frames = 25

Total time taken to display the given number of frames (ie. 25 frames) = 1 second

To calculate the time interval between one frame and next, we need to divide the time taken to display total number of frames by total number of frames.

So,

Time interval between one frame and next :

= Time taken to display total number of frames / Total frames

= 1/25

= 0.04 second

Hence, time interval between one frame and next is 0.04 second.

Which graph describes the motion of a car that moves at constant speed, stops for some time and then moves again at a slower speed?

a. A

b. B

c. C

d. D​

Answers

B as all of the others keep increasing whereas that decreases, showing the car going slower

The electric field in a region points to the northeast. What is the direction of the acceleration of an electron
placed in this region? Consider only the electric force.

northeast
None of the other answers are correct.
northwest
southwest
southeast

Answers

Answer:

Southwest. The electric force on this electron would point southwest (opposite to the direction of the electric field.)

Explanation:

Consider a position in an electric field. A positive point charge placed at that position would experience an electric force from this field. By definition, the direction of this field at that position would be the same as the direction of electric force that the field exerts on the positive point charge placed at that position.

It is given that the electric field in this question points to the northeast in this region. Thus, a positive point charge placed in this region would experience an electric force in the same direction- to the northeast.

Electrons are negatively charged. The direction of electric force on an electron would be opposite to that on a positive point charge placed at the same position. The electric force on a positive point charge in this region points to the northeast (same as the direction of the electric field). The opposite of northeast is southwest. Hence, the electric force on an electron at this position would point to the southwest.

A 0.145 kg ball moving in the +x direction at 14 m/s is hit by a bat. The ball's final velocity is 20.0 m/s in the -x direction. The bat acts on the ball for a duration of 0.010 s.

Find the average force exerted on the ball by the bat. Include the sign of the force to indicate the direction of the force.

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex](-4.9\times 10^{2}\; {\rm N})[/tex] (rounded to two significant figures.)

Explanation:

The impulse [tex]\mathbf{J}[/tex] on an object is equal to the change in the momentum [tex]\mathbf{p}[/tex] of this object. Dividing impulse by duration [tex]\Delta t[/tex] of the contact would give the average external force that was exerted on this object.

If an object of mass [tex]m[/tex] is moving at a velocity of [tex]\mathbf{v}[/tex], the momentum of that object would be [tex]\mathbf{p} = m\, \mathbf{v}[/tex].

Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the speed of this ball. Let [tex]\mathbf{v}_{0}[/tex] denote the velocity of this ball before the contact, and let [tex]\mathbf{v}_{1}[/tex] denote the velocity of the ball after the contact.

Momentum [tex]\mathbf{p}_{0}[/tex] of this ball before the contact: [tex]\mathbf{p}_{0} = m\, \mathbf{v}_{0}[/tex].

Momentum [tex]\mathbf{p}_{1}[/tex] of this ball after the contact: [tex]\mathbf{p}_{1} = m\, \mathbf{v}_{1}[/tex].

Impulse, which is equal to the change in momentum:

[tex]\mathbf{J} = \mathbf{p}_{1} - \mathbf{p}_{0} = m\, \mathbf{v}_{1} - m\, \mathbf{v}_{0}[/tex].

Since the velocity of the ball after the contact is in the [tex](-x)[/tex] direction, [tex]\mathbf{v}_{1} = -20.0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex]. The average external force on this ball would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \mathbf{F} &= \frac{\mathbf{J}}{\Delta t} \\ &= \frac{m\, \mathbf{v}_{1} - m\, \mathbf{v}_{0}}{\Delta t} \\ &= \frac{m\, (\mathbf{v}_{1} - \mathbf{v}_{0})}{\Delta t} \\ &= \frac{0.145\; {\rm kg} \times ((-20.0\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}) - 14\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})}{0.010\; {\rm s}} \\ &\approx -4.9 \times 10^{2}\; {\rm N}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(Rounded to two significant figures.)

Example No. 10
In a worst-case design scenario, a 2000 kg elevator with broken cables is
falling at 8.0 m/s when it first contact a cushioning spring at the bottom
of the shaft. The spring is supposed to stop the elevator, compressing 3.0
m as it does so. Determine what the force constant of the spring should
be.

Answers

The force constant of the spring is determined as 14,222.2 N/m.

Force constant of the spring

Apply the principle of conservation of energy,

K.E = U

where;

K.E kinetic energy of the elevatorU is elastic potential energy of the spring

¹/₂mv² = ¹/₂kx²

mv² = kx²

k = mv²/x²

Where;

m is mass of the elevatorv is speedx is compression of the spring

k = (2000 x 8²)/(3²)

k = 14,222.2 N/m

Thus, the force constant of the spring is determined as 14,222.2 N/m.

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Assuming barber wants to setup a saloon in a measuring length of 3m by 3m. He has a simple wooden chairs,3 large mirror and one bulb. Using the knowledge of shadows and reflection, advice the barber on how to arrange a good saloon using the only item he has. Without adding more source of light, how can he enhance the lighting system in his saloon?​

Answers

The best way to arrange the salon to best use what he has is:

Place the bulb in the middle of the wallDirectly face the chair and mirror in front of the bulb for proper lighting and reflectionPlace the chairs side by side of each otherEach mirror should be facing each chai

What is Reflection?

This refers to the change in direction of a wavefront between two different media so that the wavefront returns to its originating medium.

Hence, we can see that from our knowledge of shadows and reflection, we can note that mirrors reflect and light helps to bring detail in a dark area and the chairs should be facing the mirrors directly so the customer can see his hair and how it is being cut by the barber.

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A water wave has a frequency of 6 Hz and a wavelength of 3 m. (a) What is the period of these waves? (b) What is the wave velocity?

Answers

The period or time duration of these waves is 0.16 sec. While the wave velocity is 18m/sec.

What is Wavelength?

Wavelength may be defined as the space between equivalent points in the contiguous cycles of a waveform signal propagated in the area or along a wire.

The time duration of these waves is calculated by the given formula:

T = [tex]\frac{1}{F}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex] = 0.16 seconds.

The velocity is calculated by the given formula:

V= Wavelength × Frequency = 6Hz × 3m = 18m/sec.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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An emf source with a magnitude of E = 120.0 V, a resistor with a resistance of R = 89.0 Ω, and a capacitor with a capacitance of C = 6.00 μF are connected in series. A) As the capacitor charges, when the current in the resistor is 0.950 A , what is the magnitude of the charge on each plate of the capacitor?

Answers

For an emf source with a magnitude of E = 120.0 V, is mathematically given as

Q=136.63uC

What is the magnitude of the charge on each plate of the capacitor?

Parameters

E = 120.0 VR = 89.0 ΩC = 6.00 μF

Generally, the equation for voltage on the resistor is mathematically given as

Vr=IR

Therefore

Vr=71*0.95

Vr=67.45V

voltage on capacitor

Vc=120-67.45

Vc=52.55V

In conclusion,

Q=CVc

Therefore

Q=52.55*2.60

Q=136.63uC

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What is the mass of mars

Answers

Answer:

6.39 × 10^23 kg

.........

calculate the pressure of water in a will if the deep of the water is 10 m​

Answers

Answer:

98,000 pa

Explanation:

The formula for water pressure is as follows:

[tex]pressure = pgh[/tex]

Where p is the density of water (in kg/m3), g is the gravitational field strength, and h is the height of the water.

The density of water is 1000kg/m3, the gravitational field strength is 9.8, and the height is 10. Substituting in these values:

[tex]pressure = 1000 \times 9.8 \times 10[/tex]

[tex]pressure = 98000[/tex]

(15 Points)
1. Two builders carry a sheet of drywall up a ramp.
Assume that W = 1.80 m, L = 3.30 m, θ = 24.0°, and that the lead builder carries a (vertical) weight of 147.0 N (33.0 lb). What is the (vertical) weight carried by the builder at the rear? (First Figure)
2. The builder at the rear gets tired and suggest that the drywall should be held by its narrow side. What is the weight (in N) he must now carry? (Second Figure)

Answers

The vertical weight carried by the builder at the rear end is F = 308.1 N

Calculations and Parameters

Given that:

The weight is carried up along the plane in rotational equilibrium condition

The torque equilibrium condition can be used to solve

We can note that the torque due to the force of the rear person about the position of the front person = Torque due to the weight of the block about the position of the front person

This would lead to:

F(W*cosθ) = mgsinθ(L/2) + mgcosθ(W/2)

F(1cos20)= 197/2(3.10sin20 + 2 cos 20)

Fcos20= 289.55

F= 308.1N

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A housefly with a mass of 0.00100 kilograms zooms through the room at a rate of 2.20 m/s. How much kinetic energy does it have?

0.00110 J
0.00220 J
0.00242 J
The height of the fly above the ground must be known to answer this question.

Answers

Considering the definition of kinetic energy, the housefly has a kinetic energy of 0.00242 J.

Kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.

Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and in a rest position, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its rest state by applying a force to it.

The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:

Ec= ½ mv²

Where:

Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg).v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).Kinetic energy of a housefly

In this case, you know:

m= 0.00100 kgv= 2.2 m/s

Replacing in the definition of kinetic energy:

Ec= ½ ×0.00100 kg× (2.20 m/s)²

Solving:

Ec= 0.00242 J

Finally, the housefly has a kinetic energy of 0.00242 J.

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1. Is it reasonable to expect that anyone would be able to make good sense of a filing system such as this new one? Why or why not?

Answers

It reasonable to expect that anyone would be able to make good sense of a filing system as it reduces the overall storage space occupied by the records.

What is Filing?

This is the process of keeping document safely and being able to easily retrieve them.

The new filing system is based on their volume which is why the space is reduced thereby reducing the ambiguity.

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the density of gas is 1.775kg/m^3 at 27 degree celcius and pressure of 10^-5n/m^2. if the specific heat capacity at constant pressure is 846 jkg^-1k^-1 calculate the ratio of specific heat capacity at constant pressure to tht constant volume​

Answers

Answer:

76.52

Explanation:

the density of gas is 1.775kg/m^3 at 27 degree celcius and pressure of 10^-5n/m^2. if the specific heat capacity at constant pressure is 846 jkg^-1k^-1, the ratio of specific heat capacity at constant pressure to tht constant volume​ is 76.52

what is density?

Density is  the mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is represented by d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.

It is commonly represented in units of grams per cubic centimeter. Density can also be expressed as kilograms per cubic meter .

Density can used to define how different materials interact when mixed together. For example Wood floats in water because it has a lower density, while an anchor sinks because the metal has a higher density.

density can be applied in pipe design, shipbuilding, helium balloons, weight distribution in the aeroplane, and the fact that ice floats on water.

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Two people are dragging a canoe on a beach using light ropes. Person 1 applies a
force of 60.0N [Forward] and person 2 applies a force of 90.0N [Forward]. The
friction exerted by the beach on the canoe is 85.0N. Determine the net force of the
canoe.
a) 50.0 N [forward]
Ob) 6.50 N [backward]
c) 6.50 N [forward]
d) 65.0 N [forward]

Answers

The net force on the canoe is obtained as 65.0 N [forward]

What is the frictional force?

The frictional force is the force that opposes motion. We know that the net force is the actual force that moves the canoe in a given direction.

Hence, the total force acting in the forward direction = 60.0N + 90.0N = 150 N and the total backwards force =  85.0N

Net force =  150 N - 85.0N = 65.0 N [forward]

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A 2.0 kg block on a frictionless table is connected to two ideal massless springs with spring constants k1 and k2 whose opposite ends are fixed to walls. What is angular frequency of the oscillation if k1= 9.5 N/m and k2= 5 N/m?

Answers

The angular frequency of the oscillation is determined as 2.7 rad/s.

Angular frequency of the block

ω = √k/m

With respect to spring constant k1 and k2

k1 + k2 = 9.5 N/m + 5 N/m = 14.5 N/m

ω = √14.5/2 = 2.7 rad/s

Thus, the angular frequency of the oscillation is determined as 2.7 rad/s.

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What are significant figures?

Answers

Answer:

The term significant figures refers to the number of important single digits (0 through 9 inclusive) in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation.

Hope its helpful!

Answer:

The term significant figures refers to the number of important single digits (0 through 9 inclusive) in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation.

Explanation:

When a mass of m = 29 kg is hung from the middle of a fixed straight aluminum wire, the wire sags to make an angle of 12∘ with the horizontal as shown in (Figure 1) . The elastic modulus for aluminum is 7.0×1010N/m2. Determine the radius of the wire

Answers

The solution to the given question is that the radius of the wire will be 0.378 millimetre approximately

At equilibrium,

Lets assume Tension T in the wire

mass of the block is given as 29 Kg

T sin 12° + T sin 12° = mg  

T sin 12° + T sin 12° = 29 × 9.8

2T sin 12° = 29 × 9.8

T = ( 29 × 9.8 )/2 sin 12°

T = 141.1 / sin 12°

T = 141.1 / 0.2

T = 705.5 Newton

Stress = K × Strain

where K is the elastic modulus of the metal

elastic modulus is given as 7.0 × 10¹⁰ N/m²

T/A = 7.0 × 10¹⁰ × (Δl/l)

A = T × (l/Δl) × (1/ (7.0 × 10¹⁰) )

A = π r² = T / ( (7.0 × 10¹⁰) × ( (1/cos 12°) - 1) )

π r² =  705.5 / ( (7.0 × 10¹⁰) × 0.02234 )

r = √( 705.5 / ( π × (7.0 × 10¹⁰) × 0.02234  ) ) metre

r = √( 705.5 / ( 4910.33 × 10⁶   ) ) metre

r = √( 0.1436 × 10⁻⁶ ) metre

r = ( 0.378 × 10⁻³ ) metre

r = 0.378 millimetre

Thus we have find the radius of the wire by applying stress strain relation which came out to be 0.378 millimetre.

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A crane lifts up two boxes. A picture of a crane with a cable hanging down labeled Rope 1, which is attached to a box labeled A. Box A is attached to a cable labeled Rope 2, which is attached to a box labeled B. Which free body diagram shows the forces acting on block A? A free body diagram with two force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g A Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 1 Baseline. A free body diagram with three force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g A Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 1 Baseline, and the third pointing downward labeled F Subscript g B. A free body diagram with three force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g A Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 1 Baseline, and the third pointing downward labeled F Subscript T 2. A free body diagram with three force vectors, the first pointing downward labeled F Subscript g A Baseline, the second pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 1 Baseline, and the third pointing upward labeled F Subscript T 2.

Answers

The free body diagram showing the forces acting on block A is diagram 3; option C.

What are free body diagrams?

Free body diagrams are simple diagrams which are used to illustrate the magnitude and direction of the forces acting on the body.

The diagram of the crane and boxes as well as the free body diagrams are shown in the attached image.

Three forces are acting on A as follows:

The force of gravity acting downward, represented by [tex]F_{gA}[/tex]The tension in the rope 1, pulling block A upwards, represented by [tex]F_{T1}[/tex]The tension in the rope 2, due to the weight of block B, pulling block A downwards, represented by [tex]F_{T2}[/tex]

Therefore, diagram 3 is correct.

In conclusion, free body diagram shows the forces acting on a body as well as their direction of action.

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Answer:

I think C is the correct answer

Explanation:

A big rock falls from a height towards water below, and hits water at a speed of 12 m/s. Rock was at a height of 15 m before falling and weighs 65 kg.

a) What was the average force of air resistance (e.g., friction) acting on the rock?
b) What is the force of friction underwater if the rock reaches a depth of 2.5 m before stopping and there is a buoyant force of 650 N [upward] acting on the rock once underwater.

Answers

The frictional force of air resistance is; 949N while the force of friction underwater is; 1859N.

What is the Frictional force of air resistance?

The frictional force on the action rock can be evaluated as follows;

F - W = ma

However, the acceleration of fall a can be evaluated as follows;

a = (12² -0²)/2× 15

a = 144/30 = 4.8m/s².

a) Hence, the air resistance, frictional force, F = (65×9.8) + (65 ×4.8)

F = 949N.

b) When reaches a depth of 2.5m, it follows that the acceleration is;

a = (0²-12²)/(2×2.5)

a = 144/5 = 28.8m/.

On this note, the force balance is;

F + 650 = 65(9.8 + 28.8)

F = 2509 - 650

F = 1859N.

Read more on friction;

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