Economic systems can be broadly categorized into four categories: traditional economies, command economies, market economies, and mixed economies.
Describe the economic system.An economy system is a mechanism used by communities or governments to coordinate and distribute resources, services, etc goods throughout a territory or nation. Economic systems control the production factors, including land, capital, and labor.
What exactly is a command economy?Economic command system: A command economy, sometimes referred to as a planned economy or indeed an effects are mainly, is one in which the main economic choices are made by a centralized authority, typically a government.
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Shauna borrows $400 from her parents. She pays them back plus 4% simple interest. What is the total amount of money Shauna will owe her parents
Shauna borrows $400 from her parents. She pays them back plus 4% simple interest. the total amount of money Shauna will owe her parents 400 + 0.04(400).
Simple Interest (S.I.) is a way for figuring out how much interest will accrue on a specific principle sum of money at a certain rate of interest. For instance, if someone borrows Rs. 5000 at a rate of 10 p.a. for two years, they will pay S.I. on the borrowed money for those two years. Ordinary simple interest and precise simple interest are the two forms of simple interest. In order to calculate interest, a year is divided into 360 days for ordinary simple interest and 365 days (or 366 days for leap years) for precise simple interest. The simple interest calculation formula is the same for both approaches.
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What are three major things that a listener can do to resist another's influence efforts? Select one: a. have a good BATNA, avoid public commitments, and defend one's self against the other's persuasive message b. None of the above contains techniques that can be used to resist the other's influence efforts. c. avoid BATNAs, make a public commitment, and pay close attention to the other's persuasive message d. avoid BATNAs, avoid public commitments, and pay close attention to the other's persuasive message e, have a good BATNA, make a public commitment, and defend one's self against the other's persuasive
Avoiding BATNAs, making a public commitment, and paying close attention to the other person's persuasive message are the three main things a listener can do to resist the influence of the other person.
What is BATNA?One of the many pieces of information that negotiators seek when developing strategies for dealmaking and negotiation is the definition, or the ability to identify the best alternative to a negotiated agreement. What is your best outside option in the event that your current negotiation falls apart?
Roger Fisher, William Ury, and Bruce Patton introduced the idea that it is important to evaluate one's BATNA in their seminal book Getting to Yes: Getting an agreement without caveating.
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What is opportunity cost long answer?
Opportunity costs are the possible advantages that a person, investor, or company forgoes while deciding between two options. Opportunity costs are by definition invisible, making it simple to ignore them.
The value or advantage lost by selecting one activity over another is referred to as the opportunity cost in microeconomic theory. More specifically, it means that once you choose one activity, you can no longer choose another. The best activity is the one that, once opportunity costs are deducted, delivers the highest return in comparison to all other activities. For instance, if you possess a car that you use just for personal transportation, you are not permitted to rent it out, but if you do, you are not allowed to use it for personal transportation either. If the cost of transportation without a car is more than the cost of renting one,
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Suppose that the USA can make 15,000,000 cars or 20,000,000 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labor. France can make 10,000,000 cars or 18,000,000 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labor. From these numbers, we can conclude:
Which country has the absolute advantage in producing cars? (5 points)
Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? (5 points)
Which country has the comparative advantage in producing cars? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? (Show opportunity cost calculations.) (10 points)
Should these two countries trade? Why or Why not? (10 points)
What would you suggest each of these countries produce? Explain your answer. (Make sure to include the number of cars and bottles of wine each country should produce) (10 points)
USA has the comparative advantage in the production of cars and France has comparative advantage in the production of wine.
What is comparative and absolute advantage ?Absolute advantage is a term used in economics to describe a party's better capacity for output. It specifically means the capacity to create a specific commodity or service for less money (i.e., more effectively) than a rival.
The ability of an economy to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading counterparts is known as comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is a theory that explains why businesses, nations, or people might gain from trade.
USA has absolute advantage in producing wind because that can produce 20000000 bottles of wine were as France can make only 18000000 bottles of wine USA has absolute advantage in the production of wine.
USA have the comparative advantage in producing car. Comparative advantage of USA in the production of car is
15000000÷20000000= 0.75
Comparative advantage of France in the production of car is
10000000÷18000000= 0.55
USA has the comparative advantage in the production of car
These two countries will engage in trade because USA has completed the production of car whereas France has comparative advantage in the production of wine. Car for USA will export car to France import wine and France full export wine to USA and import car make gains from trade.
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Murphy Manufacturing estimated total manufacturing overhead for the year to be $100,000 and that 5,000 direct-labor hours would be used. Actual overhead was $120,000 and actual direct labor-hours were 7,500. The overhead applied to a job completed during the year that used 200 direct labor-hours was ______. Multiple choice question. $4,800 $4,000 $100,000 $3,200
The overhead applied to a job completed during the year that used 200 direct labor hours was $4,000.
The first step is to calculate The predetermined overhead rate
Predetermined overhead rate = $100,000/5,000 direct labor-hours
Predetermined overhead rate = 20 per direct labor-hour
Now let's calculate The overhead applied to the job
Overhead applied to the job = $20 per direct labor-hours *200 direct labor-hours
Overhead applied to the job= $4,000
Therefore, The overhead applied to a job completed during 2021 that used 200 direct labor hours was $4,000.
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Which of the following describes a situation in which the person is hurt by inflation?
a. a borrower during a period which inflation is under-predicted
b. a retiree whose pension is adjusted for inflation
c. a person paid in fixed income during an inflationary period
d. a lender during a period which inflatin is over-priced
The person is hurt by inflation if a person paid in fixed income during an inflationary period
What is an inflationary period?A configuration of quantum fields known as the vacuum state represents a local (but not necessarily a global) minimum in energy.According to inflationary period, the vacuum state of the universe was different from the one we see today at about 1036 seconds after the Big Bang: the inflationary period had a far higher energy density.Any vacuum condition with an energy density greater than zero, according to general relativity, produces an attractive force that causes space to expand. Early high-energy vacuum states in inflationary models result in a very quick expansion. Several features of the contemporary cosmos that are challenging to explain without such aninflationary period are explained by this expansion.To learn more about Inflationary period from the given link
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After receiving his retirement pay of ₱20,000,000, John is approached by two banks
offering slightly different deposit products. ABC Bank is offering an interest rate of 7% the interest computed on a simple basis. On the other hand, XYZ Bank offers a lower rate of 6. 5%, compounded annually. If John intends to keep the deposit for the next 13 years, which bank offers the better product? What if he just intends to keep the deposit for 7 years?
If John intends to keep the deposit for 13 years, then XYZ Bank offers a better product because the compound interest rate is higher. On the other hand, if John intends to keep the deposit for 7 years, then ABC Bank offers a better product.
The difference in the interest rate between the two banks is not that big, 0.5%, and the compound interest does not accumulate to a higher amount. For a shorter period, the simple interest rate offered by ABC Bank is therefore more advantageous. This allows interest to accumulate over time and the total amount after 13 years is higher than the simple interest rate amount offered by ABC Bank.
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Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce million pairs per week, and the country that produces corn will produce million bushels per week
In this case, the corn producer will produce 24 million bushels per week, while the jeans producer will produce 64 million pairs per week.
How much does country manufactures per week?Manufacturing is the process of creating goods by hand or machine that are then sold to customers. Raw materials or component parts of a larger product may be used in manufacturing. Manufacturing is typically done on a large-scale production line using machinery and skilled labour.Given that,
4 million hours of total labour
The number of bushes that produce in one hour is six.
total number of bushes produced = 6*4 = 24 million
∴ we get the corn - producing country will produce 24 million bushels per week.
Now,
4 million hours of total labour
The number of pairs produced in one hour is 16
total number of bushes produced = 16*4 = 64 million
∴ The country that manufactures jeans will make 64 million pairs per week.
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Is driving to work a work related expense?
If you want to travel for work, any purchases that you make which are linked to your travel can get claimed as a travel expense. But it is important to know and identify the difference between work-related expenses and personal expenses.
For example, using your vehicle to shuttle to and from work is not a travel expense.
Yet, using your vehicle for other work-related purposes is deductive. Here is a list of some of the most common work-related travel expenses that you can claim or get.
1. Price of staying in a motel, hotel, or similar type of place
2. Any meal charges, such as food and cold drinks
3. Any charges that are accidental to your travel, as long as it is overnight.
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Suppose you buy a share of stock for $2500 today and sell it for $7000 at the end of six (6) years. What interest rate will you have earned on your investment
The interest rate is 18.72 percent. An interest rate tells you how much borrowing costs and how much saving pays off.
What is an example of an interest rate?For instance, if you borrow $100 at a rate of 5%, you will have to repay the lender $105 in full. The lender will turn a profit of $5. Throughout your life, you may develop a variety of interests. The true amount you owe will be determined by the interest rate on each loan.
We use the following formula to determine the interest rate: FV = (1+r)" * PV, where PV is the initial amount, initial deposit, initial investment, or amount at zero FV is the future value, n is the number of years/period, and r is the interest rate.
After substituting the values into the formula, we have the following result: "FV = (1+r)" PV *
7000 = (1+r)* 2500 7000 2500 = (1+r)6 7000 r = ( 1/6-1 2500 r = 0.18721 = 18.721% = The rate of interest is 18.721% per annum.
The number of periods/years (n) is six.
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What is the biggest difference between a market economy and a command economy?
In a command economy, the production factors are owned by the government, and it sets the prices and production schedules. A free market bases price determination on supply and demand.
What role does command economy play?Command economies, in which the government sets prices and output levels, provide several benefits, such as minimal or no unemployment, quick decision-making, equality among citizens, and an emphasis on the worker rather than profits. In a command economy, the government is in charge of the system. A mixed economy is one where the government controls some aspects while a free market economy, which has no government interference and is primarily governed by the law of supply and demand, controls other aspects. A mixed economy allows for private production participation, which in turn promotes healthy competition with the potential for profit. Additionally, it supports public ownership of the manufacturing sector, which can help with social welfare demands.
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. Suppose Boris pays $100 to Sonya. A. We can say with certainty that the GDP has increased by $100. B. We can say with certainty that the GDP has increased, but we cannot determine the amount. C. We can say with certainty that the nominal GDP has increased, but we can't say whether real GDP has increased or decreased. D. We need more information to determine whether GDP has changed.
We need more information to determine whether GDP has changed.
A measurement called the gross domestic product aims to represent the economic output of a nation. A higher level of living can be expected in nations with larger GDPs because more commodities and services are produced there.
Due to this, a lot of people, including political figures, view GDP growth as a crucial indicator of a country's success and frequently use the terms "GDP growth" and "economic growth". However, many economists contend that GDP shouldn't be used as a stand-in for overall economic performance.
For instance, if Country B produced 5 bananas valued at $1 each and 5 backrubs of $6 each in a year, the GDP would've been $35. The GDP for Country B would've been $40 if the cost of bananas increased to $2 the next year and the amount produced remained the same.
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What are 2 things you should have financially ready before you purchase a home?
There are several financial considerations that you should be prepared for when purchasing a home. Here are two things that you should have financially ready before making a home purchase:
A down payment: A down payment is a payment made in advance as part of the purchase price of a home. Typically, lenders require a down payment of at least 20% of the purchase price of a home, though some programs may allow for lower down payments. It's important to have a down payment saved up before you start looking for a home, as it will be necessary to make an offer on a property.
Closing costs: Closing costs are the fees and expenses associated with buying a home. These can include things like lender fees, title insurance, property taxes, and other costs. It's important to have enough money saved up to cover these costs, which can add up to several thousand dollars or more. You should be prepared to pay these costs at the time of closing, which is when you finalize the purchase of the home.
Which are used to compare units of service (UOS) with CPT and HCPCS level II codes reported on claims and indicate the maximum number of UOS allowable by the same provider for the same beneficiary on the same date of service under most circumstances
Comparing units of services (UOS) with CPT and HCPCS phase 2 codes given on claims is done using medically unlikely edits (MUEs).
What is medically unlikely edits (MUEs)?By identifying and prepaying improbable Medicare claims, the MUE programme was put in place to increase the reliability of Medicare payments. On the same line of the CMS-1500, Block 24G (units of service) and Block 24D (code number) are put side by side. Form Location 46 (service units) and Form Locator 44 are compared on the UB-04.
Medical claims against a reference number for medical services provided by one provider/supplier to one customer on one day are subject to a US Medicare units of service claim edit called a "Medically Unlikely Edit."
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trade-offs arising from limited resources give rise to ______.
Opportunity costs result from trade-offs caused by restricted resources.
In microeconomic theory, the opportunity cost is the value or advantage forfeited by choosing one activity over another. More specifically, it implies that once you select one activity, you are unable to select a different one. The best activity is the one that offers the maximum return relative to all other activities once opportunity costs are taken into account. For example, you are not allowed to hire out an automobile that you only use for personal transportation; nevertheless, if you do, you are not allowed to use it for personal transportation either. If hiring a car is more expensive than the cost of alternative transportation,
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Prepare summary journal entries dated May 31 to record the following production activities during May: (a) raw materials purchases, (b) direct materials usage, (c) indirect materials usage, (d) direct labor costs incurred, (e) indirect labor costs incurred, (f) payment of factory payroll, (g) other overhead costs, (credit Other Accounts), (h) overhead applied, (i) goods transferred from Cutting to Stitching, (j) goods transferred from Stitching to finished goods, (k) cost of goods sold, and (l) sales. 0
Simply put, a sales representative promotes the company's brand while selling goods or services on behalf of the business.
What do you meant by indirect labor costs incurred ?Purchases of raw materials, consumables, and services include all goods that are utilised as inputs in the production process as well as services pertaining to the provision of production-related variables.The difference between the actual and predicted unit quantity required to make a product is known as the direct material consumption variance The materials used in manufacturing and production processes known as "indirect materials" are those that cannot be directly linked to a particular product or work because they are not integrated into or used in significant quantities by a product or job.Direct labour covers both the cost of ordinary working hours and the hours worked in overtime.Indirect labour cost is the term used to describe labour costs that are not directly associated with the creation of commodities or the provision of services.To learn more about goods sold refer to :
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Despite working in different sectors of the economy, interest groups including the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), as well as the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, have in common the fact that they are
Labor Organizations or Unions are what all interest groups have in common, albeit operating in various economic areas.
What are the various economic sectors?The primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors are the three main pillars of the economy. The primary sector of the economy is in charge of resource extraction; the secondary sector is in charge of manufacturing; and the tertiary sector is in charge of providing services.
Economic pursuits are human actions that generate income. Primary, secondary, and tertiary economic activity are the three main groups. Within tertiary activities, higher services are separated into quaternary and quinary activities.
Let's first grasp the distinctions between the various economic sectors in order to better understand why primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries are situated in diverse regions of the world (including India).
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The failure of communism in a large number of countries is at least partly explained by Group of answer choices the fact that those countries relied absolutely on the invisible hand. the fact that those countries did little or nothing to restrict trade with other countries. the lack of information, on the part of central planners in those countries, about tastes and preferences in their economies. the lack of information, on the part of central planners in those countries, about how much authority the government had in affecting economic outcomes.
Option 3 is Correct. The failure of communism in a significant number of nations is at least partially explained by the central planners in those nations' ignorance of the preferences and tastes that make up their economy.
The main distinction between communism and socialism is that under communism, the state (rather than private citizens) owns and controls the majority of property and economic resources, whereas under socialism, all citizens share equally in the economic resources distributed by a democratically elected government.
Government control is the main component of a command economy. The government establishes economic goals and regulates production and pricing rather than letting market forces determine the production of products and services.
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Correct Question:
The failure of communism in a large number of countries is at least partly explained by Group of answer choices
1. the fact that those countries relied absolutely on the invisible hand.
2. the fact that those countries did little or nothing to restrict trade with other countries.
3. the lack of information, on the part of central planners in those countries, about tastes and preferences in their economies.
4. the lack of information, on the part of central planners in those countries, about how much authority the government had in affecting economic outcomes.
estimating the number of direct goods to reorder falls into which category of decision making?
Estimating the number of direct goods to reorder falls into Structured category of decision making. The correct option is (b).
An organizational structured is a framework that specifies how certain tasks are to be carried out in order to meet the objectives of an organization. Rules, roles, and obligations may be a part of these task. How information is transferred across layers of the organization is likewise governed by its corporate chart. A central authority, for instance, makes choices from the top down, whereas a decentralized structure distributes decision-making authority across different organizational levels. Companies may stay effective and focused by using an institutional framework.
CQ
Estimating the number of direct items to reorder falls into which category of decision making?
(a) Documented (b) Structured (c) Unstructured (d) Procedural .
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Which pricing strategy assumes customers will switch to a new product because of the lower pricing and has the purpose of increasing its market share by taking advantage of economies of scale
Businesses use penetration pricing to attract customers to a new product or service by initially offering a lower price. A lower price assists a new product or service in entering the market and luring customers away from competitors.
Penetration pricing occurs when a company introduces a low price for a new product or service. The initial price undercuts customers competitors, forcing them to match the offer or implement alternative strategies quickly. Customers of competitors may switch to the cheaper offer, and new customers may join as well. Penetration pricing: this strategy allows you to set a low initial price on a new product or service in order to gain a large sales or market share.
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Your worksheet contains a price in cell AS, and many formulas refer to that price. How would you refer to that price in the formulas? a. AS b. SASS c. SAS d. AS5 a Od
Your worksheet contains a price in cell AS, and many formulas refer to that price. By referring SASS to that price in the formulas.
How do you explain sass?An extension of CSS called Sass (short for "Syntactically amazing style sheets") lets you utilize features like variables, nested rules, inline imports, and more. Additionally, it keeps everything organised and makes the process of creating style sheets quicker. All CSS versions are compatible with Sass.Using variables, mathematical operations, mixins, loops, functions, imports, and other intriguing capabilities makes making CSS considerably more powerful. SASS (Syntactically Awesome Stylesheets) is a CSS pre-processor.Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets, sometimes known as SASS in the context of web development, is a preprocessor scripting language that may be either interpreted or compiled into a CSS file. The primary syntax for SASS, which is built on top of the CSS syntax that currently exists, is SCSS, also known as Sassy CSS.Learn more about CSS refer to :
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Based on the information in the graphic, which of the following strategies would a group seeking to preserve the ruling in Roe v. Wade likely pursue
A group seeking to preserve the ruling in Roe v. Wade would likely pursue a strategy of advocacy and activism.
This would involve educating the public about the importance of Roe v. Wade and how it has protected the reproductive rights of women, as well as mobilizing supporters to speak out in support of the decision. Additionally, the group could lobby legislators and other public officials to oppose any efforts to weaken or overturn the decision, and work to ensure that any new legislation is consistent with the ruling.
When displaying data graphically, a chart (sometimes referred to as a graph) uses symbols to represent the data, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart.
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What is customer tolerance?
The customer requirement tolerance can be defined as customers' preferences that can be compromised (or customer's indifference or flexibility) that would not affect the purchasing decision.
What is customer tolerance?The tolerance group can be described as a collection of users with the SAP ERP software that have been given certain authorization. The tolerance group aids in specifying the accounting clerks' group in order to choose which amounts are authorised for posting.
Tolerance Groups deal with appropriate, permissible differences and granting users of the organisation the right to upload documents quickly. The SAP tolerance group enables users to conduct transactions with gains or losses in payment for customers or vendors.
Individual GL account master data are given a GL tolerance group. The open item managed GL account in the company code will have these limits enforced by default if the tolerance group is left empty.
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A property has a net income of $40,000, interest payments of $17,000, and annual cost recovery of $9,000. The property's tax rate is 25%. What is the property's annual tax liability
The property's yearly tax obligation is calculated to be $3500.
The amount that a person, company, or other entity owes to a federal, state or local tax authority is known as their tax liability. In general, you owe taxes when you earn money or make gains off of the sale of an investment or other item.
Anyone who owns a residential, commercial, or rental property is required to pay property tax, which is due annually or semi-annually depending on convenience. The location of the property, the current valuation, and local laws all play a role in determining the tax amount.
Annual Tax Liability = (net income - interest payments - annual cost recovery) * property's tax rate
Annual Tax Liability = (40000 - 17000 - 9000) * 0.25
Annual Tax Liability = 14000 * 0.25 = $3,500
Therefore, Annual Tax Liability = $3,500
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Real GDP exceeds the point at which the natural rate of unemployment occurs because of: Select one: a. an increase in the sum of cyclical and frictional unemployment. b. an increase in the sum of cyclical and structural unemployment. c. a decrease in the sum of frictional and structural unemployment. d. an increase in the sum of frictional and structural unemployment.
Real GDP exceeds the point at which the natural unemployment rate occurs because of a decrease in the sum of frictional and structural unemployment
A broad financial indicator of a country's entire economic activity is the gross domestic product or GDP. It measures the total amount of finished goods and services produced over a certain time. A drop in the total of frictional and structural unemployment is often a sign that the economy is at full employment when real GDP reaches the level at which the natural rate of unemployment occurs.
This happens as a result of increased economic activity and employment prospects, which lowers unemployment rates. As unemployment declines, wages and prices may increase, which, if not reined in by monetary policy, could lead to inflationary pressures.
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What are 5 of the 6 financial goals that you should start saving for right away?
Your fiscal pretensions as a pupil ensure that you're academically stable and have financial goals to take care of some of your academic requirements.
SMART fiscal planning is similar to saving plutocrats, investing, erecting your exigency fund, etc. You're sure to secure your fiscal well-being. SMART is an acronym that means Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Applicable, and Timebound. Imagine you've set a thing to save plutocrats.
This thing is vague, and there is no way to tell when. Success has been reached. Short-term financial goals are objectives that associations aim to achieve in a fairly short time( frequently daily or annually). These objects are generally lower in compass and easier to prognosticate and realize than long-term fiscal pretensions.
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A salesperson earns a weekly salary of $150 plus a 15% commission of her total sales. Her total sales for the week is $15,000. How much does she earn for the week
Since the sum of a salesperson's fixed wage and commissions, For the week, the salesperson made $2400.
How to calculate salesperson's commission?The salesperson's fixed compensation is $150 each week.
The salesperson's total commission is equal to 15% of his sales.
The salesperson has made $15,000 in total.
We need to ascertain the salesperson's weekly earnings in total. Since the sum of a salesperson's fixed wage and commissions, Her weekly compensation is $150, as far as we know. So, first find out what her sales commission was for that week.
The salesperson's compensation for the week is equal to 15% of the total sales.
Consequently, fifteen percent of all sales are,
y= 15000*15/100
y= 150*15
y= 2250
Therefore, the salesperson's commission was $2250.
s= x+y
s= 150+2250
s= 2400
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If the monthly rent of a property is $4,000, and the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) is 91, what is the value of the property
The value of a property is $364,000 if the gross rent multiplier (GRM) is 91 and the rent is $4,000 per month.
The gross rent multiplier (GRM), which measures the price of an investment in real estate to its annual rental revenue before deducting costs like utilities, insurance, and property taxes, is the period of time it would take for the property to break even on gross received rent. A lower GRM is a greater opportunity for a potential real estate investor.
Property value is equal to the monthly rent times the GRM, or $4,000 times 91.
Consequently, the property's value is $364,000
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How do you calculate production possibility frontier?
The production possibility frontier (PPF) is a graphical representation of the possible combinations of two or more goods that can be produced within a given set of resources. It shows the maximum amount of one good that can be produced for every given level of production of the other good.
To calculate the production possibility frontier, begin by determining the resources available and the two goods that are being produced. Then, calculate the maximum amount of one good that can be produced for each level of production of the other good. Plot the points on a graph and connect them to create the production possibility frontier. The points along the frontier indicate the maximum amount of one good that can be produced for each level of production of the other good, given the resources available.
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The stockholders' equity accounts of Miley Corporation on January 1, 2014, were as follows.
Preferred Stock (7%, $100 par noncumulative, 4,900 shares authorized) $294,000
Common Stock ($3 stated value, 310,400 shares authorized) 744,960
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value - Preferred Stock 14,700
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value - Common Stock 496,640
Retained Earnings 679,600
Treasury Stock 39,200
During 2014, the corporation had the following transactions and events pertaining to its stockholders' equity.
Feb 1 Issued 4,500 shares of common stock for $27,000
Mar 20 Purchased 1,820 additional shares of common treasury stock at $8 per share
Oct 1 Declared a 7% cash dividend on preferred stock, payable November 1
Nov 1 Paid the dividend declared on October 1
Dec 1 Declared a $0.60 per share cash dividend to common stockholders of record on December 15, payable December 31, 2014
Dec 31 Determined that net income for the year was $275,800. Paid the dividend declared on December 1.
1. Journalize the transactions
2. Enter the beginning balances in the accounts and post the journal entries to the stockholders' equity accounts
3. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2014
4. Calculate the payout ratio, earnings per share, and return on common stockholders' equity.
The company's ability to generate returns on the investments it has received from its owners is measured by its return on equity.
What function do stockholders serve?As part of their ownership of a firm, stockholders are entitled to a number of privileges, including voting rights over who sits on the boards of directors, dividend payments, and even a claim to a piece of any remaining assets in the event of a company liquidation.
What distinguishes a shareholder from a stockholder?Additional Courses. Both the phrases stockholder and shareholder relate to the holders of shares in a firm, making them co-owners of the enterprise. Therefore, you can refer to firm ownership using either phrase since they both refer to the same thing.
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