What are the similarities and differences between a crystal of molecules and a polymer?
The similarities between crystal of molecules and polymers are;
Both are are composed of regular repeating units of moleculesBoth can be arranged in a definite pattern to give a solid materialDifferences between a crystal of molecules and a polymer are;
Polymers result from long chains of molecules while crystal of molecules results from the aggregation of a fewer number of molecules.molecules polymers are held together by chemical bonds while molecules in crystal of molecules are held together by weak inter-molecular forces.Many molecules occurs as crystals. These crystals of molecules have a well defined shape and are composed of a regular repeating unit of molecules not held together by chemical bonds.
Polymers are formed from small molecules called monomers which are arranged in a regular repeating manner to form macro-molecular structures which sometimes have a high tensile strength.
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2. Report each of the following quantities to 3 significant figures. Use standard notation if possible, or
exponential notation if standard notation won't work.
a. 86,942
f. 56,018
b. 0.00621875
g. 0.003870
c. 107062.03
h. 15.9994
d. 4.00049
i. 12.011
e. 96
j. 2,000
Answer:
a. 86,942 = 8.69x10⁴
f. 56,018 = 5.60x10⁴
b. 0.00621875 = 6.22x10⁻³
g. 0.003870 = 3.87x10⁻³
c. 107062.03 = 1.07x10⁵
h. 15.9994 = 16.0
d. 4.00049 = 4.00
i. 12.011 = 12.0
e. 96 = 9.60x10¹
j. 2,000 = 2.00x10³
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, rounding off each measurement to three significant figures, considering that if the fourth figure is five or more, the third one is rounded, we obtain:
a. 86,942 = 8.69x10⁴ (four places until the last digit and third digit is not rounded).
f. 56,018 = 5.60x10⁴ (four places until the last digit and third digit is not rounded).
b. 0.00621875 = 6.22x10⁻³ (three places until the first digit and third digit is rounded).
g. 0.003870 = 3.87x10⁻³ (three places until the first digit and third digit is not rounded).
c. 107062.03 = 1.07x10⁵ (five places until the last non-decimal digit and third digit is not rounded).
h. 15.9994 = 16.0 (those consecutive nines round the number to 16.0).
d. 4.00049 = 4.00
i. 12.011 = 12.0
e. 96 = 9.60x10¹ (exponential notation is needed since the number initially has two significant figures so an additional zero is added)
j. 2,000 = 2.00x10³ (three places until the last digit and third digit is not rounded).
Best regards.
According to Democritus, what is the composition of matter?
Answer:
he composition of matter is invisible particles called atoms.
Explanation:
I'm sure its correct
Answer:
The composition of matter is invisible particles called atoms. ... The root of the word "atom" is atomos, meaning uncuttable.
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Which term describes the energy an object has because of its motion?
Answer:
kinetic
Explanation:
Which wave has the greatest distance from trough to trough?
Answer:
C.C
Explanation:
Just took the test
A transverse wave is a motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles. Hence, option C is correct.
On a wave, what is the distance from trough to trough?The wavelength is the horizontal distance between two adjacent crests or troughs.
The longest distance a particle goes from rest is to the peak of a crest or the bottom of a trough in a transverse wave. The amplitude of a transverse wave is this distance.
Hence, option C is correct.
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5400 L to KL
With work??
Answer:
5.4KL
Explanation:
Divide by 1000
Which is the formula mass of (NH4)2SO4?
0 96.07 amu
114.12 amu
O 116.17 amu
132.17 amu
Answer:
D. 132.17 amu
Explanation:
The formula mass of a compound can be determined from the formula of the compound thus, from the number each elements present. The formula mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132.17 amu.
What is formula mass?
Formula mass of a compound is the mass calculated from its formula. Each elements has a definite mass called its atomic mass expressed in g/mol or amu.
Mass number of an element is the sum of number of its protons and neutrons. The actual mass of an element is calculated with respect to the mass of 1/12th of Carbon-12 and it is called relative mass.
Here, the atomic mass of N = 14.006 amu
mass of H = 1.008 amu.
There are 4 hydrogen thus 4 × 1.008 = 4.008 u.
The mass of two units of NH₄ is = (14.006 + 4.008) × 2
= 36.028 u.
Atomic mass of sulfur = 32.6 amu
atomic mass of oxygen = 15.9 amu.
Thus for 4 oxygens = 15.9 × 4 = 63.6 u
The mass of SO₄ unit = 32.06 + 67.6 = 96.2u
Thus the total mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 96.2 + 36.028
= 132.17 amu
Hence, the formula mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132.17 amu. Thus, option D is correct.
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(01.04 LC)
What phase of matter has particles that are held together but can flow past each
other and takes the shape of a container, filling it from the bottom up? (3 points)
1) Gas
2) Liquid
3) Plasma
4) Solid
The element X has three naturally occurring isotopes. The isotopic masses (amu) and % abundances of the isotopes are given in the table below. Calculate the average atomic mass of the element in amu. PLEASE HELP ASAP THANK YOU SO MUCH
Answer:
162.35 amu
Explanation:
Let A represent isotope X-159
Let B represent isotope X-163
Let C represent isotope X-164
The following data were obtained from the question:
Isotope >>> Abundance >>> Mass no
A >>>>>>>> 30.60 >>>>>>>> 159.37
B >>>>>>>> 15.79 >>>>>>>>> 162.79
C >>>>>>>> 53.61 >>>>>>>>> 163.92
Average Atomic mass =.?
The average atomic mass of element X can be obtained as follow:
Average atomic mass = [(mass of A × A%)/100] + [(mass of B × B%)/100] + [(mass of C × C%)/100]
= [(159.37 × 30.60)/100] + [(162.79 × 15.79)/100] + [(163.92 × 53.61)/100]
= 48.77 + 25.70 + 87.88
= 162.35 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of element X is 162.35 amu
A decomposition occurs when you open a can or bottle of soda. Carbonic acid,H2CO3, is in carbonated beverages. It decomposes into carbon dioxide and water. If you leave an open soda can out for a long time, it loses its fizz. Which equation represents the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?
Answer:
H₂CO₃ (aq) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
Explanation:
Step 1: Write out unbalanced decomposition equation
H₂CO₃ (aq) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
Step 2: Balance equation
We see that we have 3 oxygens on both sides of the reaction.
We also see that we have 1 carbon on both sides of the reaction.
We also see that we have 2 hydrogens on both sides of the reaction.
Therefore, the chemical equation is balanced.
Was the french revolution driving force behind the metric system?
Answer:
yes, they were
Explanation:
The history of the metric system began in the Age of Enlightenment with notions of length and weighttaken from natural ones, and decimal multiples and fractions of them. The system became the standard of France and Europe in half a century. Other dimensions with unity ratios[Note 1] were added, and it went on to be adopted by the world.
In an atom of an element there are a fixed number of electrons. If the total mass of electrons in 1 mole (6.022 x 1023) of atoms of a certain element is 18.65 mg, how many protons must there be in the nucleus of that atom? (mass of electron = 9.109 x 10–28 g).
Answer:
No. of protons = 34
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the number of electrons in one mole of the the element:
No. of electrons per mole = Total Mass of Electrons/Mass of 1 Electron
No. of electrons per mole = (18.65 x 10⁻³ g)/(9.109 x 10⁻²⁸ g)
No. of electrons per mole = 2.04 x 10²⁵ electrons/mol
Now, we calculate the no. of electrons in 1 atom:
No. of electrons per atom = No. of Electrons per mole/No. of atoms per mole
No. of electrons per atom = (2.04 x 10²⁵ electrons/mol)/(6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol)
No. of electrons per atom = 34 electrons/atom
Since, the no. of protons in a pure element are equal to the number of electrons. Therefore,
No. of protons = 34
In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of atoms to calculate the number of protons, in this way we find:
Protons will be 34
First we need to reckon the number of electrons fashionable individual blemish of the the place where one feels comfortable:
[tex]electrons \ per \ mole = Total\ Mass\ of \ Electrons/Mass\ of\ 1 \ Electron\\ electrons\ per\ mole = (18.65 * 10^{-3} g)/(9.109 * 10^{28} g)\\ electrons \ per \ mole = 2.04 x 10^{25} electrons/mol[/tex]
Now, we plan on the electrons in 1 smallest part of something:
[tex]electrons\ per\ atom = Electrons\ per\ mole/atoms\ per\ mole\\ electrons\ per\ atom = (2.04 * 10^{25} electrons/mol)/(6.022 * 10^{23} atoms/mol)\\ electrons\ per\ atom = 34 electrons/atom [/tex]
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An element is an arrangement of atoms in a particular way; True or False?
Answer:
i think it's true because An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom
You estimate that you sent 135 texts last week but when you get the bill, it was actually 175. Calculate the percent error
Answer: -40
Explanation: Percent error is calculated by subtracting the value you actually recieved from the literature value (175 in your case) SO your answer should be 135-175=-40.
The density of an element is 11.3 g/cm'. What is its density in kg/mº?
Answer:
11.3 g/cm³ = 11.3x100x100x100/ 1000 = 11300kg/m³
Explanation:
Give two real life applications of chromatography
Answer:
Food testing.
Beverage testing.
Drug testing.
Forensic testing.
Answer:
1. Additive detection
2. Crime scene testing
Help me please, i’d appreciate it a lot! thank you!❤️
Explanation:
think so it is useful and sufficient for your question
What will be the cost of gasoline for a 4,700-mile automobile trip if the car gets 41 miles per gallon, and the average price of gas is $3.79 per gallon?
Answer:
Idk
Explanation:
Find the gallons needed by dividing total miles by miles per gallon:
4700/41 = 114.634 gallons
Multiply the gallons needed by price per gallon:
114.634 x 2.79 = $319.83 Total
Round the answer as needed.
If gallons were rounded to 115 gallons total cost would be $320.85
$ 434.40
Explanation:41 miles ............ 1 gallon
4700 miles .......x gallon
x = 4700×1/41 = 114.63 gallons
114.63 gallons×$3.79 ≈ $ 434.40
which argument best explains the charge of an atomic nucleus
Answer:
An atomic nucleus is positively charged because it is composed of protons.
Explanation:
hope this helps you:)
Answer:
An atomic nucleus is positively charged because it is composed of protons.
Explanation: Just took test on edgenuity
. A certain medication is set to deliver through an IV at a rate of 3.0 mg/min. What is this rate in mg/s?
Answer:
[tex]rate=0.05\frac{mg}{min}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering that 1 min equals 60 seconds, we need to perform the unit conversion as shown below in order to compute the rate on mg/s:
[tex]rate=3.0\frac{mg}{min}*\frac{1min}{60s} \\ \\rate=0.05\frac{mg}{min}[/tex]
Best regards.
Why are alkalis sometimes
described as the opposite of
acids?
Answer: Because Alkalis are bases that can dissolve in water, which can also neutralize acid.
Question 1 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(01.01 LC)
The strength of gravitational force is affected by the distance between objects and which of the following?
O Weight
O Speed
O Density
O Mass
100.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of KBr is diluted to 500.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution
Answer:
0.1 M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 100 mL
Initial concentration (C1) = 0.5 M
Final volume (V2) = 500 mL
Final concentration (C2) =?
Using the dilution formula C1V1 = C2V2, the new concentration of the solution can be obtained as follow:
C1V1 = C2V2
0.5 × 100 = C2 × 500
50 = C2 × 500
Divide both side by 500
C2 = 50/500
C2 = 0.1 M
Therefore, the new concentration of the solution is 0.1 M
The new concentration of the solution of KBr that was diluted to 500mL is 0.1M
HOW TO CALCULATE CONCENTRATION:
The concentration of solution that was diluted can be calculated using the formula as follows:C1V1 = C2V2Where:
C1 = original concentration (M)C2 = diluted concentration (M)V1 = original volume (mL)V2 = diluted volume (mL)According to this question, 100.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of KBr is diluted to 500.0 mL. The new concentration can be calculated as follows:0.500 × 100 = C2 × 50050 = 500C2C2 = 50 ÷ 500C2 = 0.1MTherefore, the new concentration of the solution of KBr that was diluted to 500mL is 0.1M.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/10720472?referrer=searchResults
If the chemical reaction AB + CD ⟶ AD + BC releases heat, what is true of the stored bond energy of the reactants and products? The bonds do not have energy, the atoms release heat. The bond energy of the reactants is the same as the bond energy of the products. The bond energy of the reactants is lower than the bond energy of the products. The bond energy of the reactants is higher than the bond energy of the products.
Answer:
The correct option is the last option
Explanation:
The chemical reaction provided in the question is a double-displacement reaction which is an exothermic reaction (which is the reason for the release of heat). An example of a double displacement reaction and exothermic reaction is the neutralization reaction illustrated below.
HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
From the law of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed, hence the total energy in a given system should ordinarily be the same (in the reactants and products), however when energy is released in a reaction (as in the case with an exothermic reaction), it shows there are more bond energy in the reactants than in the products and it is the excess energy that is been released into the atmosphere.
Calculate the percent composition for each of the elements in Na3PO4. A 5.00 gram sample of an oxide of lead PbxOy contains 4.33 g of lead. Determine the simplest formula for the compound. Balance the following equations by inspection: Cu(N03)2 rightarrow CuO + NO2 + O2 C2H6 + O2 rightarrow CO2 + H2O Mg3N2 + H2O rightarrow Mg(OH)2 + NH3 Magnesium (Mg) reacts with chlorine gas (C12) to produce magnesium chloride (MgC12). How many grams of Mg will react with 2 moles of Cl2? Mg(s) + C12(g) rightarrow MgC12(s) The compound P4S3 is used in matches. It reacts with oxygen to produce P4O10 and SO2. The unbalanced chemical equation is shown below, P4S3(s) + O2(g) rightarrow P4O10(s) + SO2(g) What mass of SO2 is produced from the combustion of 0.331 g P4S3 in excess O2? Nitric oxide is made from the oxidation of ammonia. What mass of nitric oxide can be made from the reaction of 8.00 g NH3 with 17.0 g O2? 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) rightarrow 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) To what volume should you dilute 50.0 mL of 12 M HNO3 solution to obtain a 0.100 M HNO3 solution?
Answer:
1. Percentage composition of: Na = 42%; P = 19.0%; O = 39%
2. Simplest formula of compound is PbO₂
3. (i) 2Cu(NO₃) ---> 2CuO + 2NO₂ + 3O₂
(ii) 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ ---> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
(iii) Mg₃N₂ + 6H₂O ---> 3Mg(OH)₂ + 2NH₃
4. 48 g of MG will react with 2 moles of Cl₂
5. 0.288 g of SO2 will be produced from the combustion of 0.331 g P₄S₃ in excess O₂
6. 12.8 g of nitric oxide can be produced from the reaction of 8.00 g NH₃ with 17.0 g O₂
7. The stock acid solution should be diluted to 6000 mL or 6.0 L
Explanation:
The full explanation is found in the attachments below
The value of ΔG°′ΔG°′ for the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) is +1.67 kJ/mol+1.67 kJ/mol . If the concentration of glucose-6-phosphate at equilibrium is 2.95 mM2.95 mM , what is the concentration of fructose-6-phosphate? Assume a temperature of 25.0°C25.0°C .
Answer:
The concentration of fructose-6-phosphate is 1.50x10⁻³M
Explanation:
Gibbs Free energy, ΔG°, is defined as:
ΔG° = -RTln K
Where ΔG° = 1670J/mol
R is gas constant = 8.314J/molK
T is absolute temperature (25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K)
Thus, equilibrium constant, k, is:
1670J/mol = -8.314J/molK* 298.15K ln K
-0.6737 = ln K
0.5098 = K
K of the reaction:
G6P ⇄ F6P
is:
K = 0.5098 = [F6P] / [G6P]
As [G6P] is 2.95x10⁻³M:
0.5098 = [F6P] / [2.95x10⁻³M]
[F6P] = 1.50x10⁻³M
The concentration of fructose-6-phosphate is 1.50x10⁻³MWhich charts or graphs always use axes both labeled with quantitative values and show individual points of data, meaning that each point matches with one value on the x-axis and one value on the y-axis? Check all that apply.
The graphs which use axes both labeled with quantitative values and show individual points of data include:
Scatter plotsLine graphsBar graphs.What is a Graph?Thus is defined as a pictorial representation of data or variables in an organized or definite manner.
The graphs mentioned above always have each point matching with one value on the x-axis and one value on the y-axis.
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Which of the following is characteristic of grasslands, but not savannas? a. wide temperature range b. two seasons c. droughts and fires d. wet and dry seasons
Answer:
wide temperature range
Explanation:
Grasslands are ecosystem that covers grass and herbs. It can occur in any type of climates. The rainfall is low in grasslands but it is periodic. The temperature in the summer can exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit in grasslands.
Savannas is a type of grasslands. It is also known as tropical grasslands. They have average annual temperatures that only vary between 70 and 78 degrees Fahrenheit.
It can be concluded that, out of the given options, that shows the characteristic of grasslands, but not savannas is option (a) " wide temperature range".
Answer: A. wide temperature range
Explanation: Got it correct on the Edgenuity 2020 quiz :)
Give two examples of rocks composed of only one material.
Answer:
pyroxenite, quartzite, dunite (over 90% olivine), anorthosite (over 90% plagioclase feldspar), marble, chalk, gypsum
Explanation:
convert 13.4 degrees celcius into kelvin
Answer:
286.55K
Explanation:
To convert to kelvin , add 237 .15
[tex]13.4\°C + 273.15 = 286.55K[/tex]
Answer:
13.4 degrees celsius =
286.55 kelvins
Temperature
13.4
Celsius
286.55
Kelvin
Formula
13.4°C + 273.15 = 286.55K
Explanation:
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