How many cells are in interphase, how many in prophase, how many in metaphase, anaphase, telophase?

a. RNA is a single stranded nucleic acid (number 5)

b. ribose is the sugar in RNA molecules (number 4)

c. tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosomes (number 7)

d. protein synthesis is a conceot related to the process of building a protein from the genetic. code (number 3)

e. transcription is the process of making an RNA copy, but it is not listed on the numbers category.

f. the central dogma of molecular biology states that the instructions for making a protein are contained in the DNA molecule, which are copied by RNA (DNA -> RNA -> protein) (number 1)

g. rRNA bounds itself to ribosomal proteins to create the structure of a ribosome (number 6)

h. mRNA carries genetic code from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (number 2)

In this diagram, we see the representation of a plant cell, characterized by having a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole.

In this image, number 2 is indicating the nucleus, which contains the genetic material; while number 3 indicates the chloroplasts, which is where photosynthesis takes place.

So, number 2 is the nucleus, and number 3 is the chloroplast.

The different types of DNA that can be found in bacteria are:

It follows that the DNA is one of the types of nucleic acid found in the nucleus of living cells or organisms. In the case of bacteria, the genomic DNA found in them structurally a single strand of DNA molecule with a lot of base pairs.

In addition to this, the plasmid DNA is another very common DNA found in most bacteria cells. These plasmid DNA structurally contains smaller circular molecules of DNA.

Bacteria are simple, microscope, primitive living organisms which can be found in water, soil, on air and even also inside living organisms. They are single celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.

So therefore, the plasmid DNA and genomic DNA are the best two different types of DNA that can be found in bacteria.

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Answer:

1. Coarse

2.Fine focus

3.Light

4.Arm, Base

5.Revolving nosepiece

6. 500x

The phenotype of an organism, this is the characteristics that are expressed, such as height is affected by a number of factors.

Genes play an important role influencing the organism's phenotype, but they are not the only factor. Environmental factors such as temperature, oxigen levels, light, humidity and the availability of nutrients can also affect the phenotype of an organism.

As an example, if we look at the height of a person, we can see that this phenptype is not only influenced by his or her genes, but also by environmental factors such as the person's nutrition. Also height can be influenced by other environmental factors such as the mother's health and nutrition during pregnancy (this could be directly related to the socioeconomic factors affecting the mother.

The muscles a woman uses to lift the ball over her head are the deltoid muscles.

The shoulder, a ball-and-socket joint that joins your arm to your body's trunk, is where one finds their deltoid muscles. Someone can move their arms in various directions with the use of their deltoid muscles. Additionally, they safeguard and support the shoulder joint. The deltoid muscle's primary job is to move the shoulder joint and humerus at the same time.

An insertion point is a location where a muscle joins a bone. The anterior, lateral, and posterior deltoid heads are the three. They each have a unique insertion place. They enable the upper arm to move freely and stabilize the shoulder joint at the same time.

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The right atrium is where the blood first enters. The tricuspid valve then allows the blood to enter the right ventricle.

A human or other vertebrate's complete body is circulated by a system of organs called the blood circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood arteries, and blood itself. It contains the heart and blood vessels-based cardiovascular system, often known as the vascular system.

The right atrium is where the blood first enters. The tricuspid valve then allows the blood to enter the right ventricle. When the heart beats, the ventricle pushes blood through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery. The pulmonary artery takes blood to the lungs where it “picks up” oxygen.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A. heart, cardiac cell, circulatory system, cardiac muscle.

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The cerebellum is primarily responsible for muscle control, including balance and movement. It also plays a role in other cognitive functions such as language processing and memory.

The lower back is where the cerebellum, a component of the brain, is situated. Up to 80% of all neurons are found in the brain, despite the fact that it only comprises roughly 10% of the brain's total weight.

The cerebellum carries out a variety of activities related to movement and coordination, such as:

Changes in balance and movement can be recognized by specialized sensors in the cerebellum. It sends impulses that cause the body to adjust and move.

The majority of physiological actions need the coordination of multiple muscle groups. The cerebellum organizes muscular actions to enable smooth body movement.

The cerebellum synchronizes eye movements.

The cerebellum helps the body acquire movements that need repetition and modification. For instance, the cerebellum plays a role in learning how to play an instrument or ride a bike.

The cerebellum is thought to process language and mood as part of thought. These functions' outcomes have not yet been properly investigated.

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Answer: Ecosystem services

Answer:True

Explanation:

The air  then rises descends again, cools down, and the pressure increases. Air continues to circulate horizontally creating wind.

This is referred to as the moving form of air which is present and it is commonly as a result of the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun and the rotation of the earth.

The air which continues to circulate horizontally creates wind and the ones with a high pressure move to the areas with a low pressure. In the atmosphere, wind is responsible for certain activities such as in the reduction of the risk of suffocation as a result f the presence of many gases.

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The answer is Karyotype. By definition, the karyotype is a test that looks at the shape, size, and number of a person's chromosomes.

The other options are incorrect because:

Diploid means having two complete sets of chromosomes from each of the parents.

Homologous could be a gene that is inherited by a common ancestor.

Klinefelter refers to a genetic condition where a boy is born with an extra X chromosome.

Answer:

D It helps maintain an equilibrium of particles inside and outside a cell.

Explanation:

Have good day

The process of evolution causes a population's genetic makeup to change throughout time. A new species, changed genes, and novel features can arise as a result of an organism's adaptations to its environment.

When fitness costs outweigh fitness advantages, a characteristic is considered maladaptive. A trait is considered adaptive if fitness benefits outweigh costs.

Maladaptive features can arise for a variety of causes, although they can also develop as a result of environmental changes that affect an organism (due to phenomenons such as climate change.)

Therefore, adaptive and maladaptive in an organism help in survival.

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Chemistry is related to biology because some chemical substances are obtained from living organisms and also, in biology, chemical reactions occur within living organisms.

Biology is the study of ling things as well as their interaction with non-living things in their environment.

Chemistry is the study of matter, its composition, properties, as well as the changes it undergoes.

Since all living and non-living things are made of matter, the study of chemistry and biology are related.

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From 1960 to 2015, the population increased to around 1.4 billion people. China's population increased dramatically under Mao Zedong, from 540 million in 1949 to 969 million in 1979. The 1979 implementation of the one-child policy caused a slowdown in this increase.

The one-child policy in China is partially to blame for China's enormous population and comparatively tiny youth population. In late 1981, China's population surpassed 1 billion.

In December 2021, there were 1.413 billion people living in China. Han Chinese made up 91.11% of the population in 2020, and minorities made up 8.89%. China has the 159th-lowest population growth rate in the world, at about 0.03%. The sixth national population census in China was held in 2010, and the seventh census was finished in late 2020, with results made public in May 2021. The data on this page, unless otherwise noted, solely applies to mainland China; see also Demographics of Hong Kong and Demographics of Macau.

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Answer:

The Biome is a variety of ecosystems and covers a huge geographical area.

The Ecosystem is a relationship between nonliving and living components of the earth.

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The correct answer is as follows:

D. Anaphase

B. Prophase

E. Telophase

E. Telophase

A. Interphase

C Metaphase

E. Telophase

E. Telophase

B. Prophase

C Metaphase

A. Interphase

E. Telophase

E. Telophase

E. Telophase

The mitotic phases are: The chromosomes shorten and thicken during prophase. Chromosomes align in the center of the cell during metaphase. Chromatids split off at the centromere and migrate to opposite poles during anaphase. Telophase: Following the reorganization of nuclear envelopes around each cluster of chromosomes, two nuclei are created.

The correct answer is as follows:

D. Anaphase

B. Prophase

E. Telophase

E. Telophase

A. Interphase

C Metaphase

E. Telophase

E. Telophase

B. Prophase

C Metaphase

A. Interphase

E. Telophase

E. Telophase

E. Telophase

The complete question is:

Matching: match the term to the description

A. Interphase

B. Prophase

C Metaphase

D. Anaphase

E. Telophase

F. Cytokines

1. The sister chromatids are moving apart.

2. The nuclear membrane begins to fade from view.

3. A new nuclear membrane is forming around the chromosomes.

4. The cytoplasm of the cell is completely divided.

5. The chromosomes become unorganized, reappearing as chromatin.

6. The chromosomes are lined up along the center of the cell.

7. The nuclear membrane begins to fade from view.

8. The chromosomes are moving toward the opposite poles of the cell.

9. The spindle fibers are formed.

10. Spindle fibers grow longer and attach to chromosomes at the centromere,

11. Two identical daughter cells are formed.

12. The cytoplasm is completely pinched in two.

13. Chromosomes are replicated.

14. The chromosomes return to their threadlike form.

15. The cell is growing and carrying out normal life functions.

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The plant always has enough water because of condensation, because water cannot escape from the terrarium and evaporate from the soil.

A mixture of organic material, minerals, gases, liquids, and living things make up soil, often known as earth or dirt, and they work together to support life. Certain scientific definitions separate dirt from soil by limiting the former term to just displaced soil.

The soil matrix is a solid phase made up of minerals and organic materials, whereas the soil atmosphere is a porous phase made up of gases and water (the soil solution). Soil is a three-state system composed of solids, liquids, and gases. The interaction of the soil's parent materials (initial minerals), organisms, and the climate, as well as relief (elevation, orientation, and slope of the terrain), results in the formation of soil.

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Answer:

it depends, certain prescripted drugs can hinder your ability to drive (like Benadryl) and others can help you when you are driving like if you have ADHD it might help you pay attention to the road if you take your medication (i do not recommend doing this if you are told not to depending on the prescription)

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are both forms of inflammation of the joints in the body.

Osteoarthritis differs from rheumatoid arthritis in that osteoarthritis occurs as a result of the wearing away of the cartilage at the joints whereas rheumatoid arthritis occurs as a result of an autoimmune response where the immune system of an individual attacks the tissues around the joints resulting in inflammation.

Arthritis is a condition in which there is inflammation of the joints resulting in pain and difficulty in walking.

Two forms of arthritis are:

Osteoarthritis is due to the wearing away of tissue around the bone whereas rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the immune system reacts against the joint tissues.

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The statement you must close both the internal and external lids is correct about the use of microcentrifuges that we can use in class (Option C).

A microcentrifuge is a tool used in molecular biology laboratories to separate biological particles in function of their density and or sedimentation coefficient, which is achieved by reaching many thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm), which contain two lids that need to be closed before to use.

Therefore, with this information, we can conclude that microcentrifuges can be used to separate substances and has two different lids.

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Based on the information given, the reaction C->D is endergonic.

Endergonic reactions are chemical reactions that are driven by energy. In other words, they are reactions that consume energy in order to take place. This energy is usually in the form of heat.

Endergonic reactions are unique from exergonic reactions. The latter does not consume energy in order to take place, rather they release energy. Similar to endergonic reactions, the energy is also usually released in the form of heat.

The reaction: ATP -> ADP is known as ATP hydrolysis. When it happens, the energy in one of the phosphate groups in ATP is released. This energy is utilized to drive reactions that require energy.

Thus, if C->D requires that an ATP molecule is hydrolyzed, it means the reaction requires energy. The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP is what is used to drive the reaction.

Thus, C->D is an endergonic reaction.

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Answer: 212.5 ml/L

Explanation:

What would be a probable blood sugar level for person B at 3.5 hours? 212.5 ml/L 9.

The animal industries can damage the condition of water because of the discharge of substance such as nitrogen and phosphorus, nutrients and pathogens coming from the waste of the animals to the waterways and groundwater. It transmit ammonia that add to acid rain and the ecosystem's acidification. Methane is also being transmitted by animals. Animal industries is one of the reason for greenhouse gas emission worlwide that has an effect of the degeneration of the environment. There is a significant increase in water pollution, air pollution, greenhouse gases, deforestation, global warming, erosion, and human obesity because of animal industries.

Owing to the fact that the parent cell duplicates itself with the same number of chromosomes into the daughter cells then the daughter cell each have eight chromosomes.

The term cell division has to do with the process by which a cell is broken down to give daughter cells. The process of cell division is responsible for the growth of the organisms. There are two kinds of cell division and these are the mitosis and the meiosis.

While mitosis occurs in the body cells, meiosis occurs in the gamete cells of the organisms. We know that in mitosis, the cell duplicates the exact same number of chromosomes in the parent nucleus into the daughter nucleus hence the daughter nuclei both have eight chromosomes.

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The miner does not know the composition of the mineral but the geologist does. Option B

The term miner has to do with any person who have been trained to be able to extract minerals from under the ground. This implies that the person is able to excavate the ground and just get the mineral out without minding what kind of mineral that have just been extracted.

On the other hand, the geologist is concerned about the structure of the mineral that have been extracted from the ground. The geologist wants to know the kind of substances that could be found in the mineral.

We can then say that;  A miner defines a mineral as anything taken from the ground, while a geologist defines a mineral as any naturally occurring inorganic solid that has a particular crystalline structure, and can be represented by a chemical formula.

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When leaves turn color in Autumn, this is a sign of a chemical change.

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The one criticism of the drive-reduction theory is It doesn’t explain why a person’s behavior increases discomfort.

Drive reduction theory is a major behaviorist theory of learning that posits that organisms are motivated to reduce drives to maintain homeostasis.

The Drive reduction theory was developed by Clark Hull in 1943. The theory works as an internal stimulus that motivates an individual to sate the drive. Clark Hull was interested in applying mathematical formulas to psychology, and it is simple to see how this works with the drive reduction theory.

In conclusion, the drive reduction theory could not account for the reason why a person's behavior decreases discomfort.

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Considering the glycocalyx is associated with the external side of the membrane, we can assume the extracellular space is at the top of the membrane, while the intracellular space is below it.

The cell membrane is composed of two lipidic bilayers, cholesterol, proteins, and glucans incrusted in between.

⇒ Lipids

·       Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules.

·        They have hydrophilic heads facing the exterior and the interior of the cells and hydrophobic tails that arrange against each other in the interlayer space.

·        Lipids can easily change places with other lipids by lateral diffusion in the same layer.

·        They can diffuse transversally to the other layer but not as easily as lateral diffusion.

·        There are also other lipidic movements such as rotational diffusion that imply the rotation of the molecule.

⇒ Cholesterol

These molecules are incrusted in the membrane between the hydrophobic tails of lipids.

⇒ Proteins

Integral proteins are permanently associated with the membrane. They accomplish many different functions such as substances transport, cellular receptors, and cellular adhesion, among others.

→ Transmembrane proteins ⇒ span the entire membrane                        

→ Monotypic integral proteins ⇒ attached to only one of the lipidic layers

Integral proteins provide structure to the plasmatic membrane.

Periferic proteins are in the internal or external surface but not incrusted in the membrane.

⇒ Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates associate with lipids and proteins to compose glycolipids and glycoproteins. They are mostly located in the external lipidic monolayer, facing the cell exterior.

When talking about glycocalyx we are referring to the whole group of carbohydrates located on the external side of the membrane.

Carbohydrates have two main functions,

According to this information, we can assume that the extracellular space is located on tue top of the membrane, while the intracellular space is bellow the membrane.

Many more glycolipids and glycoproteins (glycocalyx) located in the superior bilayer suggests that the extracellular space is on the top.

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