How does international trade affect the lives of U.S. citizens?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The United States is the world's largest economy and the largest exporter and importer of goods and services. Trade is critical to America's prosperity - fueling economic growth, supporting good jobs at home, raising living standards and helping Americans provide for their families with affordable goods and services.

In 2017, the U.S. was the world's largest goods and services trading nation, with exports of goods and services totaling $2.35 trillion.

• U.S. goods and services trade (exports plus imports) totaled $5.3 trillion during 2017, up 6.5% ($321 billion) from 2016, and up 31% from 2007. U.S. goods trade totaled $3.9 trillion and U.S. services trade totaled $1.3 trillion.

• Agricultural goods accounted for $264 billion in total (two way) U.S. trade during 2017. Exports were $143 billion; Imports $121 billion; and the trade surplus was $22 billion.

• Manufacturing (a subcategory of goods trade) accounted for $3.3 trillion in total (two way) U.S. trade during 2017, up 5.3% from 2016, and up 24% from 2007.

• Services accounted for $1.3 trillion in total (two way) U.S. trade during 2017, up 5.6% from 2016, and up 56% from 2007. The United States is the largest services trading country in the world.

Trade expansion benefits families and businesses by:

• Supporting more productive, higher paying jobs in our export sectors

• Expanding the variety of products for purchase by consumers and business

• Encouraging investment and more rapid economic growth

Trade keeps our economy open, dynamic, and competitive, and helps ensure that America continues to be the best place in the world to do business.


Related Questions

Suppose you win $1 million in a lottery and your winnings are scheduled to be paid as follows: $400000 at the end of one year, $400000 at the end of two years, and $200000 at the end of three years. If the interest rate is 5 percent, what is the present discounted value of your winnings

Answers

Answer:

The present discounted value of the winnings is $916,531.69.

Explanation:

The present discounted values of each of the payment can be calculated using the present value formula as follows:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ...................... (1)

Where;

PV = Present discounted value of payment at the end of specified year(s)

FV = Future value or the scheduled amount

r = interest rate

n = year in which the payment is scheduled to be paid

Using equation (1), we have:

PV of payment at the end of one year = $400000 / (1 + 5%)^1 = $380,952.38

PV of payment at the end of two years = $400000 / (1 + 5%)^2 = $362,811.79

PV of payment at the end of three years = $200000 / (1 + 5%)^3 = $172,767.52

The present discounted value of the winnings can now be calculated as the additions of the 3 PVs above as follows:

PV of the winnings = PV of payment at the end of one year + PV of payment at the end of two years + PV of payment at the end of three years = $380,952.38 + $362,811.79 + $172,767.52 = $916,531.69

Therefore, the present discounted value of the winnings is $916,531.69.

Using the income statement for Times Mirror and Glass Co., compute the following ratios:

TIMES MIRROR AND GLASS COMPANY

Sales $270,000
Cost of goods sold 130,000
Gross profit $140,000
Selling and administrative expense 43,200
Lease expense 11,700
Operating profit* $85,100
Interest expense 9,300
Earnings before taxes $75,800
Taxes (30%) 30,320
Earnings after taxes $45,480

*Equals income before interest and taxes.

Required:
a. Compute the profit margin ratio.
b. Compute the total asset turnover ratio.
c. Compute the return on assets (investment).

Answers

Answer:

a.  9.15 times

b. 4.61 times

c. 31.52%

d. 1.08 times

e. 20.88 %

Explanation:

Note : I have attached the full question as image below.

Interest Coverage = Earnings Before Interest and tax ÷ Interest expense

                               = $85,100 ÷ $9,300

                               = 9.15 times

Fixed Charge Coverage = EBIT + Lease Payments ÷ Interest Payments + Lease Payments

                                        = $85,100 + $11,700 ÷ $9,300 + $11,700

                                        = 4.61 times

Profit margin = Operating Profit / Sales x 100

                       = $85,100 / $270,000 x 100

                      = 31.52%

Total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Total Assets

                                   = $270,000 ÷ $249,000

= 1.08 times

Return on assets (investment) = Earning Before Interest after Tax / Total Assets x 100

                                                  = ($45,480 + $9,300 x 70%) / $249,000 x 100

                                                  = 20.88 %

Financial Statements of a Manufacturing Firm The following events took place for Sorensen Manufacturing Company during January, the first month of its operations as a producer of digital video monitors: Purchased $250,000 of materials. Used $180,000 of direct materials in production. Incurred $450,000 of direct labor wages. Incurred $180,000 of factory overhead. Transferred $760,000 of work in process to finished goods. Sold goods for $1,200,000. Sold goods with a cost of $675,000. Incurred $215,000 of selling expense. Incurred $125,000 of administrative expense. Using the information given, complete the following: a. Prepare the January income statement for Sorensen Manufacturing Company. Sorensen Manufacturing Company Income Statement For the Month Ended January 31 Revenues $fill in the blank f6cd0703e073f92_2 Cost of goods sold fill in the blank f6cd0703e073f92_4 Gross profit $fill in the blank f6cd0703e073f92_6 Operating expenses: Selling expenses $fill in the blank f6cd0703e073f92_8 Administrative expenses fill in the blank f6cd0703e073f92_10 Total operating expenses fill in the blank f6cd0703e073f92_11 Net income $fill in the blank f6cd0703e073f92_13

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "b. Determine the inventory balances at the end of the first month of operations."

a) Income statement  

Sales                                                             $1,200,000

Cost of goods sold                                      $675,000

Gross profit                                                   $525,000

Selling and administrative expense

Selling expense                     $215,000

Administrative expense        $125,000

Total Selling and administrative expense  $340,000

Operating income                                        $185,000

b) Inventory balance

Raw material inventory ($250,000 - $180,000) = $70,000

Work in process ($180,000+$450,000+$180,000-$760,000) = $50,000

Finished goods ($760,000-$675,000) = $85,000

Company B acquired the following piece of equipment. Your staff accountant computed the book and tax depreciation. It is up to you to determine the deferred tax amounts. Equipment cost $50,000 Salvage 5,000 Useful life 5 Tax rate 21% Depreciation for book and tax purposes is as follows: Book Tax 20X1 9,000 20,000 20X2 9,000 12,000 20X3 9,000 7,200 20X4 9,000 4,320 20X5 9,000 1,480 What is the deferred taxes payable balance as of December 31, 20X3?

Answers

Answer:

$2,562

Explanation:

Excess tax depreciation 20X1 = 20,000 - 9,000 = $11,000

Excess tax depreciation 20X2 = 12,000 - 9,000 = $3,000

Excess tax depreciation 20X3 = 7,200 - 9,000 =   ($1,800)

Total Excess tax depreciation                                   $12,200

Deferred taxes payable balance,Dec 31. 20X3 = Total Excess tax depreciation *  Tax rate = $12,200 * 21% = $2,562 Credit

22) One year ago the spot rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars was $1/C$1. Since that time the rate of inflation in the U.S. has been 4% greater than that in Canada. Based on the theory of Relative PPP, the current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars should be approximately ________. A) $0.96/C$ B) $1/C$1 C) $1.04/C$1 D) relative PPP provides no guide for this type of question

Answers

Answer: C) $1.04/C$1

Explanation:

We define the inflation rate in a certain country as

a rate at which the value of a currency is falling as a result the usual level of prices for goods and services keeps rising.

1 year ago the spot rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars was $1/C$1.

That time inflation rate in US was 4% greater than in Canada.

So, the  current spot exchange rate of U.S. dollars for Canadian dollars :

($1 + 4% of $1)/C$1

=($1+$0.04)/ C$1

=$1.04 / C$1

Hence, the correct option is C) $1.04/C$1

A 30-year maturity, 8% coupon bond paying coupons semiannually is callable in five years at a call price of $1,100. The bond currently sells at a yield to maturity of 7% and has a par value of $1,000. What is its yield to call

Answers

Answer:

6.74%

Explanation:

The computation of the yield to call is as followS;

But before that the present value is

Given that

PMT = $1,000 × 8% ÷ 2 = $40

NPER = 30 × 2 = 60

RATE = 7% ÷ 2 = 3.50

FV  = $1,000

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(RATE, NPER, PMT, FV,TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the present value is $1,124.72

Now the yield to call is

Given that

PMT = $1,000 × 8% ÷ 2 = $40

NPER = 5 × 2 = 10

PV = $1,124.72

FV  = $1,100

The formula is given below:

= RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)

After applying the above formula, the yield to call is

= 3.37% × 2

= 6.74%

For the year, Jensen's has depreciation of $2,058, dividends paid of $125, interest expense of $382, an addition to retained earnings of $3,408, and an increase in common stock of $2,500. The total tax rate is 21 percent. What is the operating cash flow

Answers

Answer:

$5,973

Explanation:

The computation of operating cash flow is seen below;

Net income = $125 + $3,408 = $3533

Net income $3,533 - Interest expense $382 - Depreciation $2,058 = EBIT $1,093

Tax = 21% × $1,093 = $229.53

Operating cash flow = $1,093 + $2,058 + $2,700 - $229.53 = $5,973

Miguel Alvarez in the accounting department at Baumer Company has provided the following information:

Cost per Unit Cost per Period
Direct materials $6.25
Direct labor $3.20
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead $13,200
Sales commissions $1.20
Variable administrative expense $0.50
Fixed selling and administrative expense $3,300

The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to:_____

Answers

The incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to $10.65.

Here, the fixed cost would not be relevant for the computation.

Incremental manufacturing cost when production level changed is

= Direct material cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit

= $6.25 + $3.20 + $1.20

= $10.65

In conclusion, the incremental manufacturing cost that the company will incur if it increases production from 5,500 to 5,501 units is closest to $10.65.

Read more about manufacturing cost

brainly.com/question/14522648

_____ is a method of attempting to settle labor disputes in when a specialist from the federal government helps management and the union focus on the issues and acts as a communication channel through which management and the union can send messages and share information with each other.

Answers

Answer: e. Conciliation

Explanation:

This process is known as Conciliation and it falls under the purview of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service of the United States.

Conciliation stands out from Mediation because with mediation, the third party that is helping both sides negotiate might not be trained but with Conciliation, the third part is a specialist in the process and thus will be more effective in dealing with the dispute.

Compare and by converting their income statements to common size. Martinez Rojo Net sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $10,900 $19,536 Cost of goods sold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,660 14,203 Other expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,564 4,356 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $676 $977 Which company earns more net​ income? Which​ company's net income is a higher percentage of its net​ sales?

Answers

Answer:

a. Rojo

b. Martinez

Explanation:

When converting the income statement to common size, everything is made a percentage of net sales.

                                                             Martinez                            Rojo

Net Sales                                                100%                              100%

Cost of goods sold                                (61.1% )                           ( 72.7%)

Other expenses                                     (32.7% )                         ( 22.3%)

Net Income                                               6.2%                             5.0%

Working

                                                           Martinez                             Rojo

Cost of goods                                 6,660/10,900                   14,203/19,536

Other expenses                              3,564/10,900                     4,365/19,536

Net income                                      676/10,900                         977/19,536                                

a. Company with more Net income

= Rojo

b. Company with higher net income as percentage of net sales

= Martinez

On January 1 of the current reporting year, Coda Company's projected benefit obligation was $30 million. During the year, pension benefits paid by the trustee were $4 million. Service cost was $10 million. Pension plan assets earned $5 million as expected. At the end of the year, there was no net gain or loss and no prior service cost. The actuary's discount rate was 10%. Required: Determine the amount of the projected benefit obligation at December 31.

Answers

Answer:

The amount of projected benefit obligation is on Dec 31 is $39 million

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of projected benefit obligation is on Dec 31 as follows;

Beginning PBO  $30 million

Service cost $10 million

Interest cost (10% × $30) $3 million

Loss (gain) on PBO $0

Less: benefits paid -$4 million

Ending PBO $39 million

Hence, the amount of projected benefit obligation is on Dec 31 is $39 million

What are the costs and sources of inefficiency in a barter B apply.) A. Productivity is increased by specialization. B. Each good has only one price. C. There is increased time and effort spent looking for trading partners. D. There is a lack of standardization. E. There is difficulty in accumulating wealth. OF. Transactions costs are almost always high.

Answers

Answer:

C)There is increased time and effort spent looking for trading partners.

D)There is a lack of standardization.

E)There is difficulty in accumulating wealth.

Explanation:

barter in a trade can be regarded as a system of exchange that involves exchange of goods and services for another without using money as a medium of exchange. Barter is been considered as 'inefficient' as a result of the needs for 'double coincidence of wants'. For instance in a situation whereby someone is buying particular amount of another's goods, but the payment he/she has is for just one indivisible unit of another good, and the worth is higher than what he/she want to obtain, in this case there won't be barter transaction.

It should be noted that the costs and sources of inefficiency in a barter are;

✓There is increased time and effort spent looking for trading partners.

✓There is a lack of standardization.

✓There is difficulty in accumulating

These are selected 2017 transactions for Flounder Corporation: Jan. 1 Purchased a copyright for $110, 750. The copyright has a useful life of 5 years and a remaining legal life of 33 years. Mar. 1 Purchased a patent with an estimated useful life of 6 years and a legal life of 20 years for $138, 600. Sept. 1 Purchased a small company and recorded goodwill of $153, 350. Its useful life is indefinite.
Prepare all adjusting entries at December 31 to record amortization required by the events. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting journal entries are as follows:

On Dec 31

Amortization expense $22,150 ($110,750 ÷ 5 years)

        To Copyrights $22,150

(Being amortization expense is recorded)  

Here amortization expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the copyrights as it decreased the assets

On Dec 31

Amortization expense $19,250 ($38,600 ÷ 6 years × 10 ÷ 12)

     To Patents $19,250  

(Being amortization expense is recorded)

Here amortization expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the patents as it decreased the assets

On Dec 31

No journal entry is required

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT with regard to trends that organizational behavior is addressing?
a. The workforce is getting younger and thus their integration into most organizations will be seamless.
b. Organizations will likely become "shamrock-shaped" in the future.
c. The world is "flattening" so information access is increasing.
d. Outsourcing is becoming a way of life in many organizations.

Answers

Answer:

a. The workforce is getting younger and thus their integration into most organizations will be seamless.

Explanation:

An organizational behavior can be defined as the study of people's opinions, feelings, actions and how people perceive an organization

The following statements are correct and true with regard to trends that organizational behavior is addressing;

I. Organizations will likely become "shamrock-shaped" in the future.

II. The world is "flattening" so information access is increasing.

III. Outsourcing is becoming a way of life in many organizations.

However, opining that the workforce is getting younger and thus their integration into most organizations will be seamless is completely false because the workforce would be growing older as their years of active service increases i.e the workforce is getting older.

Determine how the following scenarios affect the firm's cash position. Identify whether the scenario describes a financing, investing, or operating activity (as defined on the Statement of Cash Flows). Scenario Operating Activity Investing Activity Financing Activity Sell a tract of land it has held for years Pay preferred stock dividends Increase accrued liabilities Sell some old equipment Issue shares of common stock Increase inventory holdings Buy property for a future factory Now, indicate which of the scenarios below are expected to increase a company's cash flow. Check all that apply. Increase accrued liabilities Increase inventory holdings Sell some old equipment Issue shares of common stock Pay preferred stock dividends

Answers

Answer:

Scenario                                                           Description

Sell a tract of land it has held for years          Investing

Pay preferred stock dividends                        Financing

Increase accrued liabilities                              Investing

Sell some old equipment                                 Operating

Issue shares of common stock                        Financing

Increase inventory holdings                             Operating

Buy property for a future factory                      Investing

Also, Scenarios that are expected to increase a company’ cash-flow are Issue shares of common stock, Increase accrued liabilities and Sell some old equipment.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system. April 30 May 31 Inventories Raw materials $ 43,000 $ 52,000 Work in process 10,200 21,300 Finished goods 63,000 35,600 Activities and information for May Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 210,000 Factory payroll (paid with cash) 345,000 Factory overhead Indirect materials 15,000 Indirect labor 80,000 Other overhead costs 120,000 Sales (received in cash) 1,400,000 Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 70 % Raw materials purchases for cash. Direct materials usage. Indirect materials usage. Prepare journal entries for the above transactions for the month of May.

Answers

Answer:

Journals have been prepared below !

Explanation:

In 2019, Martin had two employers during the year. Both employers withheld Social Security tax from his wages in the amounts of $4,314.05 and $4,274.75. What amount can Martin claim as a credit against his income tax when he files his income tax return

Answers

Answer:

$1241.80

Explanation:

From the given information:

the social security taxes withheld by both employers are $4314.05 and $4274.75 respectively.

Let's recall that the maximum amount the IRS can also withhold from wages is $7347.00.

Therefore;

the required amount that can be claimed as a credit is:

= $4,314.05 +  $4,274.75 - $7347.00

= $1241.80

Answer:

$349

Explanation:

1) 4,314.05 + 4,274.75 = 8,588.80

2) Social security withheld max: 132,900 * 6.2% = 8,239.80

3) 8,588.80 - 8,239.80 = 349

The following trial balance of Watteau Co. does not balance.

Debit    Credit
Cash $2,870
Accounts Receivable $3,231
Supplies 800
Equipment $3,800
Accounts Payable $2,666
Unearned Service Revenue 1,200
Common Stock 6,000
Retained Earnings 3,000
Service Revenue 2,380
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,400
Office Expense    94000000
$13,371 $16,916

Each of the listed accounts should have a normal balance per the general ledger. An examination of the ledger and journal reveals the following errors.

a. Cash received from a customer on account was debited for $570, and Accounts Receivable was credited for the same amount. The actual collection was for $750.
b. The purchase of a computer printer on account for $500 was recorded as a debit to Supplies for $500 and a credit to Accounts Payable for $500.
c. Services were performed on account for a client for $890. Accounts Receivable was debited for $890 and Service Revenue was credited for $89.
d. A payment of $65 for telephone charges was recorded as a debit to Office Expense for $65 and a debit to Cash for $65.
e. When the Unearned Service Revenue account was reviewed, it was found that service revenue amounting to $325 was performed prior to June 30 (related to Unearned Service Revenue).
f. A debit posting to Salaries and Wages Expense of $670 was omitted.
g. A payment on account for $206 was credited to Cash for $206 and credited to Accounts Payable for $260.
h. A dividend of $575 was debited to Salaries and Wages Expense for $575 and credited to Cash for $575.

Required:
Prepare a correct trial balance.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the correct trial balance is presented below:

Particulars                    Debit                  Credit

Cash                             $2,920

Accounts Receivables $3,051  

Supplies                        $300  

Equipment                    $4,300  

Accounts Payables     $2,200  

Unearned Service Revenue                        $875  

Common Stock                                             $6,000

Dividend                        $575                                                  

Retained Earning                                          $3,000  

Service Revenue                                          $3,506  

Salaries & Wages          $3,495  

Telephone Expenses    $65  

Office Expenses            $875  

Total                              $15,581                   $15,581

The Hawthorne studies found that although financial incentives are important drivers of worker productivity, intrinsic motivation was equally important. intrinsic motivation was equally important. flexible working hours was equally important. flexible working hours was equally important. social factors are more important. social factors are more important. work variety is more important.

Answers

Answer:

social factors are more important.

Explanation:

The Hawthorne Studies was a study that centered around the employees that were working at the Hawthorne plant of the Western Electric Company and it was conducted in the 1920s by Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger.

Basically, the study was focused on examining the socio-psychological aspects of human behavior (employees) working in a business firm or an organization.

The main purpose of the Hawthorne Studies was to analyze, examine and determine how various aspects of the work environment in an organization which typically includes social factors such as break time, lighting, and duration of work hours have on the level of productivity (performance) of employees.

Hence, the Hawthorne studies found that although financial incentives are important drivers of worker productivity, social factors are more important.

how can you ensure that your personal brand remains credible

Answers

You copyright your personal brand :)

Use the following tax rates, ceiling and maximum taxes:
Employee and Employer OASDI: 6.20% $127,200 $7,886.40
Employee* and Employer HI: 1.45% No limit No maximum
Self-employed OASDI: 12.4% $127,200 $15,772.80
Self-employed HI: 2.9% No limit No maximum
*Employee HI: Plus an additional 0.9% on wages over $200,000. Also applicable to self-employed.
Rounding Rules: Unless instructed otherwise compute hourly rate and overtime rates as follows:
Carry the hourly rate and the overtime rate to 3 decimal places and then round off to 2 decimal places (round the hourly rate to 2 decimal places before multiplying by one and one-half to determine the overtime rate).
If the third decimal place is 5 or more, round to the next higher cent.
If the third decimal place is less than 5, drop the third decimal place.
Also, use the minimum hourly wage of $7.25 in solving these problems and all that follow.
Jax Company's (a monthly depositor) tax liability (amount withheld from employees' wages for federal income tax and FICA tax plus the company's portion of the FICA tax) for July was $1,210. No deposit was made by the company until August 24, 20--. Determine the following:
Note: Round your answers to the nearest cent and assume 365 days in a year.
a. The date by which the deposit should have been made August 25
b. The penalty for failure to make timely deposit $________
c. The penalty for failure to fully pay tax when due $________
d. The interest on taxes due and unpaid (assume a 4% interest rate) $________

Answers

Answer:

A. 15th August

B.  60.5

C.  6.05

D.  1.19

Explanation:

Let assume that during the lookback period, you reported a tax rate of $50000 or less. It implies that you're a monthly depositor(based on schedule) and all taxes much be deposited on or before the 15th day of the next month.

Inability to meet up with the timely deposit has penalty based on their tiers.

For 1 - 5 days late =   2% of upaod depsot

6 - 15 late = 5% on tax payment

15 days late = 10% on deposits

10 days late of IRS = 15% on deposit

Since no deposits were made till Aug 24, then deposit has been delayed by 9 days (i.e. Aug 15 - 24)

Thus, the penalty for making timely deposit = 1210 × 0.05 = 60.5

Inability to pay the penalty = 0.5 percent per month ( for unpaid taxes).

So, the penalty for failure of fully paid tax = 120 ×  0.5% = 6.05

Assuming a 4% interest rate; the interest on taxes due & unpaid is

= 1210 × 0.04 × 9/365

= 1.19

Therefore, the total penalty imposed = 60.5 + 6.05 + 1.19 = 67.74

Imagine that you and a friend have developed a new sneaker and would like to manufacture the sneaker and sell it to Foot Locker. In a paragraph state what form of business organization you would select for your company and why. Be specific and include some advantages and
disadvantages of the organization you chose and those that you did not choose.

Answers

Answer:

biasnnsjzsnsnjsksslsllshsbsbjzkzmsnam

During 2021, Phil Rupp presents the following transactions:_______.
Bank loan proceeds received (to purchase a new car) of $15,000
Wages of $56,821
Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000
Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637
Interest income earned of $43
Assuming Phil Rupp files as single with one valid dependent in 2017, his gross income is _______, while his adjusted gross income is ______.

Answers

Answer:

Assuming Phil Rupp files as single with one valid dependent in 2017, his gross income is __$56,864__, while his adjusted gross income is __$44,227_.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Bank loan proceeds received (to purchase a new car) of $15,000

Wages of $56,821

Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000

Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637

Interest income earned of $43

Gross income:

Wages of $56,821

Interest income earned of $43

Total gross income = $56,864

Adjusted gross income:

Gross income of $56,864

less:

Contribution to a Roth IRA of $5,000

Pass-through loss from a partnership of $7,637 (less than 20% of $56,864)

Adjusted gross income = $44,227 ($56,864 - $5,000 - $7,637)

b) With Pass-through each partner's share of business income, gain, deduction, or loss is passed through to the owner and reported on the owner's personal federal income tax return for the tax year.  According to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, individual business owners are entitled to up to 20% of their income as pass-through losses.

Jones signs a three-year contract to construct a new office building for Smith. The contract price is $3 million and estimated cost $2 million. For year one, Jones recognizes $1 million of revenue and $800,000 of cost. During year 2, Jones incurs $1.2 million in cost and estimates that during year 3 an additional $1.1 million will be necessary to complete the project. Actual costs incurred during the third year were $1.2 million. For year 3, Jones should recognize a loss of:____.
a. $100,000.
b. $0.
c. $300,000.
d. $200,000.

Answers

Answer:

$100,000

Explanation:

Jones incurs $1.2 million in cost and estimates that during year 3 an additional $1.1 million will be necessary to complete the project

additional costs for year 3 over the estimated costs represent an additional loss}

Develop a simple work breakdown structure consisting of at least 25 tasks. This can be hand sketched, photographed, and uploaded here. Consider grouping your identified tasks into the following buckets of work:

a. Obtaining materials and job-site setup/preparation.
b. Removal of barriers to access the house (limbs/overgrowth/nests, etc.).
c. Surface preparation.
d. Painting (primer two coats) of siding and trim.
e. Clean-up.

Answers

Answer:

a. Material procured for the construction of theme park

b. The area was cleaned and barriers were removed for the machinery to reach the site.

c. The bulldozer was run over the site and all the broken walls were demolished

d. The construction work started and paint was done.

e. The machinery was removed after the work done.

Explanation:

The site preparation is an important task which is done before any construction work is started. The area is cleaned so that the machinery can reach the site and stay at the work place. The machinery then demolished and smoothens the site area so that the new construction work can be done with ease without any barrier.

On January 1, 2020, Sheridan Company sold 10% bonds with a face value of $2750000. The bonds mature in five years, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $2973100 to yield 8%. Using the effective-interest method of amortization, interest expense for 2020 is

Answers

Answer:

$227,591.04

Explanation:

The computation of the interest expense is shown below;

The interest expense on the face value

= $2,750,000 × 10% × 6 months ÷ 12 months

= $137,500

And, the interest expense on the sale value

= $2,973,100 × 8% × 6 months ÷ 12 months

= $118,924

Now the closing balance would be

= $2,973,100 - $137,500 - $118,924

= $2,716,676

Now the interest on the same is

= $2,716,676 × 8% × 6 months ÷ 12 months

= $108,667.04

Now the interest expense is

= $108,667.04 + $118,924

= $227,591.04

The town clerk receives the mail for the Town of Charity, every day. Included in the mail are utility payments, both in cash and check form. The amount of money taken in by the Utility Department is lower than it should be. The Utility Department also takes in checks and cash on a daily basis. No customer has complained that they are not credited for payment of their bill. Different people make the ledger entries in the Utility Department Office. Different people make the bank deposits. How did she commit the fraud

Answers

Unclear question. However, I answered based on the case above.

Answer:

by stealing from the utility cash payments

Explanation:

Recall we are told that the utility payments are received in both cash and check form.

Hence, it is possible for the clerk to steal from the cash utility payment rather than the checks because it can easily go unnoticed by customers, or differences may be overlooked by some, and so she was able to commit this fraud.

Stock A has the following returns for various states of the economy State of the Economy Probability Stock A's Return Recession 9 72 Below Average 16 15 Average 51 16 Above Average 14 35 Boom 10 85 Stock A's expected return is Group of answer choices 13.8 12.7 16.5 9.9

Answers

Answer:

the expected return is 12.7%

Explanation:

The computation of the expected return is given below:

Expected return = Respective probability × respective return

= (-72 × .09) + (-15 × .16) + (16 × .51) + (35 × .14) + (85 × .10)

= -6.48% -2.4% + 8.16% + 4.9% + 8.5%

= 12.68%

= 12.7%

Hence, the expected return is 12.7%

The above formula should be used for the same.

Harrison Company maintains a checking account at the First National City Bank. The bank provides a bank statement along with canceled checks on the last day of each month. The July 2018 bank statement included the following information:

Balance, July 1, 2018 $56,428
Deposits 180,100
Checks processed (193,210 )
Service charges (60 )
NSF checks (1,500 )
Monthly loan payment deducted directly by bank from account (includes $520 in interest) (3,620 )
Balance, July 31, 2018 $38,138

The company's general ledger account had a balance of $38,918 at the end of July. Deposits outstanding totaled $6,300 and all checks written by the company were processed by the bank except for those totaling $8,420. In addition, a $2,000 July deposit from a credit customer was recorded as a $200 debit to cash and credit to accounts receivable, and a check correctly recorded by the company as a $30 disbursement was incorrectly processed by the bank as a $300 disbursement.

Required:
a. Prepare a bank reconciliation for the month of July.
b. Prepare the necessary journal entries at the end of July to adjust the general ledger cash account.

Answers

Answer:

A. Corrected bank balance $35,538

Corrected cash balance $35,538

B. 1. Dr Cash 1,800

Cr Accounts receivable 1,800

2.Dr Miscellaneous expense (Bank service charges) 60

Dr Accounts receivable (NSF Check) 1,500

Dr Interest expense 520

Cr Cash 2,080

Explanation:

a. Preparation of a bank reconciliation for the month of July.

BANK RECONCILATION STATEMENT

Bank balance to correct balance

Balance per bank statement $38,138

Add: Deposits outstanding 6,300

Add: Bank error in recording check (300-30) 270

Deduct: Checks outstanding ($8,420)

Corrected bank balance $35,538

Book balance to corrected balance

Balance as per books $38,918

Add: Error in recording cash receipt (2,000-200) 1,800

Deduct: NSF checks (1,500)

Deduct: Automatic monthly loan payment (3,620)

Deduct: Service charges (60)

Corrected cash balance 35,538

b. Preparation of the necessary journal entries at the end of July to adjust the general ledger cash account.

1. Dr Cash 1,800

Cr Accounts receivable 1,800

(Being To record the correct error in recording cash receipt)

2.Dr Miscellaneous expense (Bank service charges) 60

Dr Accounts receivable (NSF Check) 1,500

Dr Interest expense 520

Cr Cash 2,080

(To record credit to cash)

Binder Corporation agreed to build a warehouse for a client at an agreed contract price of $4,000,000. Expected (and actual) costs for the warehouse follow: 2017, $640,000; 2018, $1,600,000; and 2019, $800,000. The company completed the warehouse in 2019. Compute net income for each year 2017 through 2019 using the cost-to-cost method. a. 2017: $200,000 2018: $520,000 2019: $240,000 b. 2017: $640,000 2018: $1,600,000 2019: $800,000 c. 2017: $0 2018: $0 2019: $960,000 d. 2017: $320,000 2018: $320,000 2019: $320,000

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is a. 2017: $200,000 2018: $520,000 2019: $240,000.

Explanation:

The formula for cost to cost method is expected or actual cost incurred to date divided by the total cost of the project or contract.

Therefore, we have:

Total cost = Cost in 2017 + Cost in 2018 + Cost in 2019 = $640,000 + $1,600,000 + $800,000 = $3,040,000

Cost in 2017 contribution to total cost = Cost in 2017 / Total cost = $640,000 / $3,040,000 = 0.21

Cost in 2018 contribution to total cost = Cost in 2018 / Total cost = $1,600,000 / $3,040,000 = 0.53

Cost in 2019 contribution to total cost = Cost in 2019 / Total cost = $800,000 / $3,040,000 = 0.26

Revenue in 2017 = Cost in 2017 contribution to total cost * Contract price = 0.21 * $4,000,000 = $840,000

Revenue in 2018 = Cost in 2018 contribution to total cost * Contract price = 0.53 * $4,000,000 = $2,120,000

Revenue in 2019 = Cost in 2019 contribution to total cost * Contract price = 0.26 * $4,000,000 = $1,040,000

Therefore, net income for each year 2017 through 2019 using the cost-to-cost method can be computed as follows:

Net income for year 2017 = Revenue in 2017 - Cost in 2017 = $840,000 - $640,000 = $200,000

Net income for year 2018 = Revenue in 2018 - Cost in 2018 = $2,120,000 - $1,600,000 = $520,000

Net income for year 2019 = Revenue in 2019 - Cost in 2019 = $1,040,000 - $800,000 = $240,000

Therefore, the correct option is a. 2017: $200,000 2018: $520,000 2019: $240,000.

Answer:

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Explanation:

Other Questions
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