How does browns case show the flexibility of the constitution?

Answers

Answer 1

The most frequent argument in browns case, he used in his appeal, despite the fact that he highlighted a number of legal grounds, was that black and white separate school systems were fundamentally unequal and thus violated the "equal protection provision" of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

What is the Brown case? In this landmark judgment, the Supreme Court declared racial segregation of students in public schools to be unconstitutional. It put an end to the "separate but equal" principle put out in the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896 and signaled the cessation of racial segregation in American schools.Brown II, issued in 1955, stated that the deconstruction of separate school systems for Black and White pupils could begin with "all deliberate speed," a statement that neither favored supporters of integration nor those who opposed it.  Unintentionally, it provided a platform for a number of decision-resistance tactics.Due to legislation authorizing racial segregation in public education, African American pupils had been refused admission in each of the cases. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, they said, was broken by this form of segregation.

Hence, The most frequent argument he used in his appeal, despite the fact that he highlighted a number of legal grounds, was that black and white separate school systems were fundamentally unequal and thus violated the "equal protection provision" of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

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Related Questions

What obstacles did king Louis XVI overcome

Answers

Answer:he faced enormous debt and rising resentment towards a despotic monarchy

Explanation:

Now that you’ve toured the world of prehistoric and ancient art, summarize your findings.

Art preserves various aspects of the lives of people who lived long ago, including those from prehistoric and ancient times. What are your favorite aspects of life that have been preserved in prehistoric and ancient art? Please share your thoughts in at least three thoughtful, well-constructed sentences.

Answers

Prehistoric art shows us the art and the culture of the people that have existed a long time before us. It shows us the way that the people lived and the elements of the culture in the time period.

The aspect of life that are preserved though art

The aspect of life that are preserved through art would be the cultures of certain places today. The cultures of certain areas although it has passed through a lot of periods and modern times still remain untouched in certain areas. An example would be in some Asian cultures and in African cultures.

Therefore we would say that the findings have to do with the fact that man has being created elements of art for a long time coming and these are shown in what is found today.

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11. The President has the power to appoint (pick) their advisors and
members of their Cabinet. However, many of these appointments have to
be approved by the U.S. Senate. This ability of one branch to limit the power
of another branch is called
O Federalism
Separation of powers
O Checks and balances
O Popular sovereignty
K

Answers

Checks and balances.

This prevents any singular branch from becoming too powerful. The other branches have the ability to keep the branch in “check,” which maintains the “balance” of power.

3. The problem the legislators
are trying to solve is never
identified. How is this
significant?

Answers

Constitutional restrictions, insurmountable enforcement issues, and the challenge of defining the policy with sufficient detail are some of the reasons why a legislative solution may not be viable.

Who is legislator?A legislator is a person who drafts and approves laws, particularly a member of a legislature. Often, the state's citizens choose the legislators. Supranational, national, and municipal legislatures are all possible.Enacting laws is a legislator's main responsibility. Each legislator is in charge of a specific geographical region and a group of residents known as constituents.Often, the state's citizens choose the legislators. The European Parliament is an example of a supranational legislature. National legislatures include the United States Congress and local legislatures include local authorities.

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Using the sources and your knowledge of U.S. history, explain one New Deal program and evaluate the effectiveness of that program in easing the economic crisis

Answers

One of the programs under the New Deal program was the Relief Program. The New Deal was responsible for some significant and impressive achievements. It returned people to employment. It resurrected capitalism. It restored trust in the American economic system while also instilling optimism in the American people.

What was the effectiveness of the Relief Program under the New Deal?

One of the Relief programs was the Agricultural Adjustment Act (1933). This was also reauthorized in 1938.

The AAA was successful in raising crop prices. Cotton prices in the United States rose from 6.52 cents per pound in 1932 to 12.36 cents per pound in 1936. Peanuts, another key Georgia commodity, climbed in price from 1.55 cents per pound in 1932 to 3.72 cents per pound in 1936.

Low crop prices had damaged American farmers; lowering crop supply was an easy way to raise prices. The AAA achieved its purpose during its brief existence: agricultural supply declined and prices climbed. It is now largely regarded as the most effective New Deal initiative.

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What was the ultimate impact of the fire in the closing of the 19th century?

Answers

Chicago's center and major business district were devastated. After the fire, the city's population rose from 300,000 to 1 million in 20 years.

This is further explained below.

What is Chicago's fire?

Generally, The Great Chicago Fire, also known as the Chicago Fire of 1871, was a blaze that started on October 8, 1871 and lasted until early October 10, 1871, causing extensive damage throughout a large section of the city of Chicago.

Unprecedented expansion occurred in Chicago throughout the middle of the 19th century.

The three-day blaze that wiped out 2,100 acres of the city is thought to have resulted in the deaths of 300 people and the displacement of 100,000 more.

In conclusion, all of Chicago's central business area as well as the city's core were both destroyed. In spite of this, the city's population went from a low of 300,000 to a high of 1 million within only 20 years following the fire.

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how was mexican-petit gulf seed developed?

Answers

The mexican-petit gulf seeds were created by a planter and a researcher, after a farmer from Natchez transported them in with dolls.

Walter Burling imported the petit gulf seeds from Mexico, but Dr. Rush Nutt developed the cotton seeds that were perfect for Mississippi's environment. He patented the Petit Gulf variety of cotton in 1833 at Mississippi. It was given the nickname "Petit Gulf '' after the Mississippi River bend where it was produced, and it proved to be more resistant than Georgian green seed cotton as long as cultivators utilized the same breeding techniques. Compared to other cotton breeds, it was considered to be less prone to rotting and infections and increased productivity to a great extent.

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Iturbide's Plan de Iguala offered the people of Mexico which of the following?

D. Missions of the Catholic Church would be closed.
A. Texas would become part of the United States.
C. Mestizos would command the revolutionary army
B. Mexican people would be free from Spain with equal rights.

Answers

Answer:   The correct answer is B. Mexican people would be free from Spain with equal rights.

Explanation:  Iturbide's Plan de Iguala provided three guarantees for Mexico; religion, independence, and unity. Under this plan, Mexico would become a Catholic empire with full independence from Spain.

Why did the United States start visiting the Middle East in the 1800s?

Answers

Answer: The USA had interest in missionary and educational work in the Middle East

Explanation:

Protestant missionaries established several schools throughout the Middle East (most notably the Syrian Protestant College, which is now known as the American University of Beirut). They also established many medical centers throughout. It is important to note that USA policy in the Middle East began with the defeat of the Barbary Pirates of North Africa in 1801. US treaties in the Middle East were instrumental in the relationship between America and Middle Eastern countries.

what change during the axial age

Answers

Most theorists have up till now suggested that the axial transformation was cognitive or intellectual in nature. For instance, it has frequently been asserted that individuals started to become more "reflexive" throughout the Axial Age.

The Axial Age's nature and spatial and chronological limitations are still largely unknown, which is the fundamental cause for skepticism about its existence. According to the conventional view of the Axial Age, it is characterized by a shift in cognitive style from a narrative and analogical to a more analytical and reflective style, most likely as a result of the rising use of external memory resources.

Most theorists have up till now suggested that the axial transformation was cognitive or intellectual in nature. For instance, it has frequently been asserted that individuals started to become more "reflexive" throughout the Axial Age. for instance, initially opposed "mythos" to "logos" and characterized reflexivity as "universal consciousness" and "thinking about thinking". Hitherto asserts that this extreme challenge to tradition gave rise to monotheism in the eastern portion of the Eastern Mediterranean and to philosophy in the western portion

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Educational opportunities increased for women in the 1800s, which allowed
more women to:

A. receive the same pay for their work as men.

B. find jobs outside the home and have careers

C. be given the same job opportunities

D. take good care of their families and their homes

(i think it’s C but i’m not sure)

Answers

Educational opportunities increased for women in the 1800s, which allowed more women to find jobs outside the home and have careers. Thua, option 'B' is correct.

How did women's roles change in the 1800s?

Women and women's groups fought for social changes, political and economic equality on a large scale, and the ability to vote in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Women's employment in the United States grew from 2.6 million to 7.8 million between 1880 and 1910. Despite the fact that women started working in business and industry, the bulk of the higher-paying jobs remained filled by males.

Therefore, option 'B' is correct.

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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
Choose SIX basic principles that formed the foundation of the Constitution.
Options:
The government’s power is divided to prevent abuse.
Power must be balanced by each branch checking the others.
The government must be restricted to the rule of law to avoid abuse.
Authority is shared between the states and the central government.
Authority is shared between the states and the people.
Government exists because the people allow it to exist.
The government exists by the consent of those governed.
The minority has no say in what the majority does.
The judiciary can be overruled by the executive and legislative branches.

2. Select SIX purposes of the Constitution stated in the Preamble.
Options:
create a separation of powers among the three branches of the national government
preserve the power of the states
prevent oppressive laws like those that Britain had placed upon the states
give the federal government power to maintain peace
represent the common people
declare the United States’ independence
improve upon the Articles of Confederation by forming a more perfect union
secure liberty for future generations
provide for the common defense

3. Select the THREE parts of the Constitution.
Options:
the Preamble
List of Ordinances
seven articles
Order of Procedures
Bill of Rights and other amendments
three sections, with one for each branch

Answers

Answer:

1.The government’s power is divided to prevent abuse; Power must be balanced by each branch checking the others; The government must be restricted to the rule of law to avoid abuse; Authority is shared between the states and the central government; The government exists by the consent of those governed.; Authority is shared between the states and the people.

2.improve upon the Articles of Confederation by forming a more perfect union; secure liberty for future generations; maintain peace; provide for the common defense; represent the common people; prevent oppressive laws like those that Britain had placed upon the states

3.the Preamble; seven articles; Bill of Rights and other amendments

Explanation:

How were Ancient Greek city-states different from modern U.S. states? a Each city-state had its own laws; U.S. states do not b No central government united the Greek states c All Greek city-states were ruled by kings; U.S. states are run by elected officials d Each Greek city-state had its own unique language; each U.S. state does not

Answers

Ancient Greek city-states were different from modern U.S. states as each city-state had its own laws; U.S. states do not.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

The societal organization in ancient Greece was a polis or city-state. Each city-state was divided into an urban core and its surroundings. Outer walls for security and a public area with temples and governmental structures were features of the city in a polis. On top of a hill, or acropolis, temples and political structures were frequently erected.

The well-known Parthenon in Athens is a well-preserved example of a building essential to an ancient acropolis. To pay homage to the goddess Athena, the Parthenon was constructed. As the hub of trade, business, culture, and political action, a polis's population was predominately concentrated in its urban areas.

Every city-state was independent in nature. In terms of governing ideologies and interests, they were very different from one another. For instance, two kings and an older council governed Sparta. While Athens valued education and the arts, it placed a heavy emphasis on having a robust military.

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The Southern Colonies came to rely on slavery to support their economy. What role did geography play in the spread of slavery in that region?

Answers

Answer:

The southern colonies developed more slaves than in the northen colonies.

Why was it so important to the government of the New England colonies that children should learn to read

Answers

Answer:

Education was a vital part of life in the New England colonies.

Explanation:

Th is was partially due to the Puritan belief that of God's word the Bible could lead to the devil tricking and taking advantage of the ignorant, so they made sure their children learned to read.

I hope this answers your question

Which event helped convince the United States to enter World War I on the side of the Allies?
Responses

sinking of the Lusitania

sinking of the Lusitania

election of Woodrow Wilson

election of Woodrow Wilson

assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

overthrow of the Russian tsar

Answers

Answer:  sinking of the Lusitania

Explanation: The United States later declared war on German ally Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 became the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I.

pleaseee hurry I need it today
one internal cause for decline and one external cause for decline for the fall of dynasties

Answers

For the reveal of the internal and external causes for he, the fall of dynasties are

internal cause

Economic issues. Social issuescultural issues.

External use

Environmental issues.Diseases

This is further explained below.

What are Economic issues.  ?

Generally, Economic systems, as a sort of social system, are required to address and find solutions to the following three basic economic problems: what types and quantities of products are to be created, how much of each good should be produced, and how much of each good should be produced.

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Question 8
Which source is easier to cite in a works cited page?
O Website
O Source found using Beacon

Answers

Source found using beacon

The US Consitution gives the _________ Government authority over _________ Government.

Answers

The US Constitution gives the Union Government authority over State Government.

What is Constitution?

The term constitution refers to the guiding principles, and it contains all the laws and regulations that apply to the residents of the nations. Everyone in the country is expected to observe the rules and laws.

It is the collection of laws, norms, and principles that define how the country should be governed, how power is dispersed, how authority is exercised, how it is controlled, and what people rights are.

There are 50 states in the United States of America, in which all the states are free to take decisions for their respective states. The important decisions are taken by the union government.

Therefore, it can be concluded that there are two branches of the government that is Union and state government.

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Which problems led Daniel Shays and other farmers to start a rebellion in Massachusetts?
Select the two correct answers.
high taxes
heavy debts
unfair legal costs
a record drought
abuses by soldiers
400)

Answers

Heavy taxes, and a record drought

Why is it significant that Renaissance writers wrote in the vernacular?

Answers

Answer: Widening the reading audience and promoting the spread of Renaissance ideas.

Explanation:

What other European country helped France to organize armies to defend against the Germans?

Answers

Answer: Belgium and the Netherlands

Explanation:

What does Dr. Mesmer claim?

Answers

Mesmer said that he could cure by re-establishing the normal flow of fluids through the body using both physical and animal magnetism.

Who is  Dr. Mesmer?

Generally, A German physician with an interest in astronomy, Franz Anton Mesmer was a pioneer in the field.

Animal magnetism, also known as mesmerism, is a term that was used by him to describe the natural energy transmission that he postulated existed between all living and nonliving things.

He dubbed this phenomenon that he postulated "animal magnetism."

In conclusion, Mesmer claimed that he could heal by employing both physical and animal magnetism to restore the body's proper fluid flow.

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what was the role of oracles in ancient greece ?

Answers

Answer: Oracles were used to tell prophecy's and to learn things about the future.

Explanation:

Answer:

woman chosen by the gods through which divine advice would be spoken through them

how did latin american immigration to the united states change during the 1960s

Answers

Answer:Mexican immigration increased significantly in the 1960s due to a number of factors, including the country's population growth (which has tripled in 50 years), the United States' higher wages (which are at least six times higher than those in Mexico), and the lack of immigration control by the Mexican government.

Explanation:

Immigration became more difficult and fewer legal immigrants came to the US during the 1960s.

How was Latin American Immigration affected?

The South American nations with the highest percentage of nationals living in the United States in 2019 were Colombia (808, or 24% of all South American immigrants), Brazil (502,000, or 15%), Venezuela (465,000, or 14%), Peru (446,000, or 13%), and Ecuador (431,000, or 13 percent). Nearly 80% of all South Americans living as immigrants in the United States come from these five nations collectively.

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One purpose of the First Continental Congress was cross out A. to ask King George to respect the colonists’ rights as British citizens. cross out B. to declare the colonies’ independence from Britain. cross out C. to declare war on Britain. cross out D. to pass laws concerning the colonies. (pls help)

Answers

One purpose of the First Continental Congress was cross out to declare the colonies’ independence from Britain.

The First Continental Congress was convened in Carpenters' Hall in metropolis, Pennsylvania, between Sep five and October twenty six, 1774. Delegates from twelve of Britain's 13 yankee colonies met to debate America's future below growing British aggression.

On July 4, 1776 they issued the Declaration of Independence declaring the us as associate freelance country from Britain. On June 14, 1777 they passed the Flag Resolution for a politician us Flag. On March 1, 1781 the Articles of the Confederation were signed making a true government.

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How many years are there in one term of office for a U.S. Representative?
A.6
B.4
C.2
D.8

Answers

Answer:

C. 2

Explanation:

Answer:

C) 2

Explanation:

The congress may only pass a tax that is for
A) public propose
B) private purpose
C) economic stimulation
D) debt pay off

Answers

The answer is A) Public Propose

11. The Revolutionary War had many important turning points that were of great importance to the patriot cause. Why was the Battle of Bunker Hill important to the Patriot cause? Why was the Battle of Saratoga important to the patriot cause? Why was the Battle of Yorktown important to the patriot cause? 12. How did slaves use the Declaration of Independence to argue that they should be granted their freedom?

Answers

Patriots normally had sturdy financial ties to first-rate Britain and have been hesitant to hazard their livelihoods by way of becoming a member of the motive.

Patriots supported the motive of liberty and independence for the colonies, which intended active assistance of the warfare attempt.

The struggle of Saratoga, comprising two substantial battles at some point of September and October of 1777, was a critical victory for the Patriots at some stage in the yank Revolution and is considered the turning point of the innovative conflict.

The Turning point of The revolutionary battle. After sizeable battles in the course of September and October of 1777, The warfare of Saratoga became a vital victory for the Patriots at some point of the American Revolution and was even considered the turning factor of the progressive struggle.

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Experts help me i will mark the brainliest

If you were inside a "time machine" and went back to ancient times, what civilization in Mesopotamia ,India ,China would you want to visit and return to? why?​

Answers

Answer:

I would like to visit Egypt becoz

Egypt may be known for ancient treasures and rich history, But there is more to this nation than you might expect. From surreal waters and golden sand beaches to remarkable architecture and natural therapies.Egyptians invented a lot of the things we use today. ...The Egyptian pyramids are ancient masonry structures located in Egypt. Sources cite at least 118 identified "Egyptian" pyramids.

Egypt is home to the Only Remaining Ancient Wonder in the World.

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