Politics fits into the economy in the sense that government decisions about economics influence the lives of countries and citizens.
What is economic policy?It corresponds to the set of governmental decisions about a country's economy that the rulers will take to establish some conditions for the country's economy, based on political objectives and goals.
Interest rates stipulated by the government, for example, are able to establish the amount of money in circulation, attract investment to the country and encourage private property.
When the government decides to reduce the basic interest rates of the economy, for example, this generates an increase in the circulation of currency in the country, to stimulate the economy, being an instrument of expansionary monetary policy.
Therefore, a country's economic policy is capable of stimulating or giving up economic production, having direct impacts on investments, inflation and the purchasing power of the population.
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Dime a Dozen Diamonds makes synthetic diamonds by treating carbon. Each diamond can be sold for $100. The materials cost for a standard diamond is $40. The fixed costs incurred each year for factory upkeep and administrative expenses are $200,000. The machinery costs $1 million and is depreciated straight-line over 10 years to a salvage value of zero. a) What is the accounting break-even level of sales in terms of the number of diamonds sold? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. b) What is the NPV break-even level of sales assuming a tax rate of 21%, a 10-year project life, and a discount rate of 12%? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer up to the nearest whole unit.
The accounting break even is 5,000.
The NPV breakeven level of sales is 7,510.
What are the breakeven points?
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = (depreciation + fixed cost) / price – variable cost per unit
Depreciation = (cost of the asset - salvage value) / useful life
Depreciation = ($1,000,000 - 0) / 10 = $100,000
Breakeven quantity = ($100,000 + $200,000) / ($100 - $40)
Breakeven quantity = $300,000 / $60 = 5,000
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
Cash flow = (sales revenue - variable cost - fixed cost ) x (1 - tax) + (depreciation x tax)
Cash flow = (100d - 40d - $200,000) x (1 - 0.21) + (100,000 x 0.21)
Cash flow = (60d - $200,000) x 0.79 + 21,000
Cash flow = 47.4d - $158,000 + 21,000
Cash flow = 47.4d - $179,000
When NPV is break-even, it would have a value of 0.
Thus, cost of the asset =present value of the cash flows in 10 years
1,000,000 = (47.4d - $179,000) x (1 - (1 + r)^-n] / r
1,000,000 = (47.4d - $179,000) x (1 - (1.12)^-10] / 0.12
1,000,000 = (47.4d - $179,000) x5.650223028
1,000,000 = 267.81d - 1,011,350
1,000,000 + 1,011,350 = 267.81d
2,011,350 = 267.81d
d = 2,011,350 / 267.81
d = 7,510
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when a firm uses cross-docking technique: must be staged for shipping typically moves directly from receiving to shipping always is tagged for shipping is considered short movement freight
When a firm uses cross-docking technique it typically moves directly from receiving to shipping.
By swiftly switching freight from one mode of transportation to another at the docking facility, a cross-docking strategy reduces warehousing activities and labor. This process ensures quicker fulfillment times and cost savings.
Cross-docking can assist in lowering the cost of transportation. Less wasted kilometers result from better routing, which lowers fuel expenditures and related car maintenance expenses. Cross-docking also reduces the cost of fixed assets. Cross-docking uses up less space in the facility.
5 Types of Cross Docking Services
Manufacturing cross docking:Distributor Cross Docking:Transportation cross docking:Retail cross docking:Opportunistic cross docking:to know more about cross-docking technique visit
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Disney’s expansion from short films to animated films to live action films to television is an example of
A.)expansion into new geographies by leveraging a core capability.
B.)expansion into new markets by leveraging a core capability.
C.)expansion into new geographies by leveraging assets.
D.)expansion into vertical markets by leveraging a core asset.
E.)expansion into vertical markets to address critical supplier power.
Market expansion through utilizing a core competency is the reason behind Disney's diversification.
A company's competitive edge in the market is derived from its core capabilities, which set it apart from its rivals. Instead of physical or monetary assets, a company's set of abilities or knowledge in a particular field is typically referred to as its core competency. The strategic strength of an organization is its core competency. Honda's engine and propulsion systems, for instance, are a key strategic advantage. Sony's primary area of expertise is miniaturization. The areas of logistics and customer support are fundamental competencies for Federal Express.
Find the underlying talent, ability, knowledge, experience, technology, or procedure that enables your organization to offer its distinct range of goods or services when identifying your company's core competencies. Find ways to leverage the core strengths of your business to create strategic responsiveness and acquire a competitive edge.
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Macmillan L
Price per pound
CPI
$7
123
$13
155
What is the inflation rate between 2010 and 2011?
2010
2011
2.07% each year
Worth of $100 from 2011 to 2012
The dollar had a typical expansion pace of 2.07% each year somewhere in the range of 2011 and 2012, creating a combined cost increment of 2.07%. This implies that costs in 2012 are 1.02 times higher than normal costs beginning around 2011, as per the Department of Work Measurements customer cost file.
What is the recipe for expansion utilizing CPI?
To start with, deduct the CPI from the very outset date (A) from the later date (B), and gap it by the CPI for the starting date (A). Then, at that point, increase the outcome by 100 to get the expansion rate.
What is expansion rate model?
The rate lets you know how rapidly costs rose during that period. Gas costs will be 2% higher one year from now in the event that the expansion rate for a gallon of gas is 2% each year. That implies a gallon of gas that costs $2.00 this year will cost $2.04 one year from now.
Is CPI equivalent to expansion?
Ordinarily, costs ascend over the long haul, however costs can likewise fall (a circumstance called flattening). The most notable mark of expansion is the Buyer Value List (CPI), which estimates the rate change in the cost of a bin of labour and products consumed by families.
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3.2.2 Quiz: The Function of Money
Question 6 of 10
In order for money to work properly, there can be only a certain amount of it in
the economy and there must be rules on who can print it. This is an element
of which characteristic of money?
A. Limited supply
B. Divisibility
C. Uniformity
O D. Acceptability
SUBMIT
The many forms of cash in an economy should resemble one another for money to function properly. This is a component of money's Uniformity. Option C is accurate as a result.
What is reffered to as currency ?Anytime someone wants to sell anything or buy something, whether it be for themselves, a friend, a family member, or anybody else, they must pay a set sum of money, which is referred to as currency.
The Indian Rupee, which is the country's currency, must be used to buy or pay for anything in India. In Saudi Arabia, the Saudi Riyal is the preferred money. There is a market called the free market, and in that market, gold is also regarded as a form of money. Money should be uniform in order for the currency to operate well.
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Check My Work
A random telephone survey of 1,037 adults (aged 18 and older) was conducted by Opinion Research Corporation on behalf of CompleteTax, an
online tax preparation and e-filing service. The survey results showed that 782 of those surveyed planned to file their taxes electronically.
a. Develop a descriptive statistic that can be used to estimate the percentage of all taxpayers who file electronically.
1% (to nearest whole number)
b. The survey reported that the most frequently used method for preparing the tax return was to hire an accountant or professional tax preparer. D
50% of the people surveyed had their tax return prepared this way, how many people used an accountant or professional tax preparer?
(to nearest whole number)
c. Other methods that the person filing the return often used include manual preparation, use of an online tax service, and use of a software tax
program. Would the data for the method for preparing the tax return be considered categorical or quantitative?
- Select your answer --
a) 75.4%
b) 613
c) The data for method of preparing the tax return would be a categorical.
Given that: survey shows 782 of 1037 people would most likely file electronically.
a) To estimate the percentage of all taxpayers who file electronically, we say; (782 / 1037) * 100% = 0.754 = 75.4%.
Given that: 50% said they would use professionals,
b) Now to find how many people did it this way, we say;
( 50 / 100) * 1037 = 518.5 = 518 (we are talking about number of person)
c) Apart from hiring accountant or professional for tax preparation, manual preparation can also be done. Also there are other methods like online tax service or software tax programme. So the data for method of preparing the tax return would be a categorical as the observations can be grouped in different tax preparation methodology category.
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Your friend offers to pay you an annuity of $9,200 at the end of each year for 3 years in return for cash today. You could earn 5-5% on your
Select the correct answer.
Oa. $24,820.99
O b. $24,801.79
O c. $24,811.39
O d. $24,830.59
Oe. $24,792.19
The most that should be paid for the annuity is $24,820.99
How to calculate the present value of an ordinary annuity?
Since the annuity of $9,200 will be paid at the end of each year, the most that should be paid for the annuity can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or the most you should pay for the annuity = ?
P = Annuity payment = $9,200
r = Interest rate on other investment = 5.5%, or 0.055
n = number of years = 3
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $9,200 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.055))^3) / 0.055) = $24,820.99
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For this project, you will conduct your own informal study to observe one part of the facial feedback theory firsthand. For one week (seven days), you will survey and record people’s moods. You will be mimicking the first two parts of the facial feedback research study conducted by Kleinke, Peterson, and Rutledge. Be sure you understand how the study conducted by Kleinke, Peterson, and Rutledge was executed. You may wish to listen to the case study again or conduct your own research about facial feedback studies. You will compile your results and reflect on your findings in a written paper
The study of human behavior is called psychology.
The facial feedback theory is defined as the reading the expression of the person for his behavior.
No one wants to make someone unhappy by saying something. Therefore, everyone smiles at the situation they do not want to answer and don't want to make them feel hurt.
According to the facial feedback hypothesis, people's emotional experiences are influenced by their facial expressions. Smiling, for example, should make people feel happier, while frowning should make them feel sadder.
A smile and happy face represent a good response
Bad face represents bad response
Hence, everyone showed with a smiling face
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Market research can help entrepreneurs _____.
When we have a product on the market and we want to investigate it, we must establish a research objective to direct all our actions to achieve that objective as shown in the following example:
If we have a product and we see problems in its sale, the most appropriate thing would be to carry out a market investigation in which we can identify the origin of the problem (why my product is not sold - objective)
What is marketing research?
Marketing research is "a process or combination of procedures that links producers, customers, and end consumers to the marketer through data used to discover and define market opportunities and issues; develop, improve, and evaluate marketing actions"
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Very low unemployment is not usually desirable because
a. Competition for workers leads to wage increases which can lead to price increases.
b. The more people are employed, the fewer are on welfare.
c. This causes employers to bring in illegal immigrants to fulfill their labor needs.
d. The number of foreign competitors will flood the market with substitute goods.
Very low unemployment is not usually desirable because competition for workers leads to wage increases which can lead to price increases. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is unemployment?The term unemployment refers to the person are not occupied in job activity. The person is searching for job with the basis of qualification, experience, and knowledge basis. Unemployment is the drawback of the economy system.
According to government data, lower unemployment levels suggest that there are more workers, which leads to higher inflation and worse production. There are graphs that indicate the bad outcomes.
Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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As a landlord, Jason wants to protect himself in the event that taxes on his apartment complex increase. To do so, he most likely will add a(n) _____ clause to his rental agreements.
As a landlord, Jason wants to protect himself in the event that taxes on his apartment complex increase. To do so, he most likely will add a(n) escalator clause to his rental agreements.
Many aspects of your business, including revenue goals, marketing objectives, target audience, brand positioning, and product attributes, are taken into consideration in pricing strategies. External factors like consumer demand, competitor pricing, and overall market and economic trends also have an impact.
1914 saw the passing of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTCA).It laid out the Government Exchange Commission (FTC), which had the power to uphold regulations pointed toward restricting unjustifiable strategies for rivalry.
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Recall the formula for GDP. A local news agency reports that "An increase in imports has reduced GDP this quarter." Is this statement true or false? Why?
If a statement from a new agency says that An increase in imports has reduced GDP this quarter, this is a true statement.
The reason it is true is that it shows that a lot of imports have happened in the nation that year and less goods made in the nation.
What is meant by GDP?The most widely used indicator of an economy's size is its gross domestic product (GDP). GDP can be calculated for a nation, a region (such as Tuscany in Italy or Burgundy in France), or for a group of nations (such as the European Union) as a whole (EU)
GDP calculates the monetary value of the final goods and services—those purchased by the consumer—produced in a nation during a specific time period (say a quarter or a year). It accounts for all the output produced inside a nation's boundaries.
Hence this is true because more imports would mean that a nation has lower GDP in the nation in that [particular year.
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What is a detailed plan that determines what change will happen, who will do it, and when it will occur?
action plan
objectives
strategies
safety
The correct answer for this question is Action Plan.
An action plan is a detailed timeline of necessary steps/procedures needed to be taken to reach a certain goal or objective. It is an integral part of business planning and operations.
Each step proposed in the plan is allocated a specific time, human resources, other resources, possible challenges, and the desired objective of that step.
It is a complete step-by-step guideline, assigning responsibilities and deadlines to ensure effective use of time and resources to achieve intended results.
An action plan is necessary in any business, project, and management planning; and is one of the most useful tools in the business management arsenal.
Therefore the answer to the aforementioned question is Action Plan.
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Which of the following measures is considered the fundamental determinant of market value for income-producing properties?
A) net operating income
B) potential gross income
C) operating expenses
D) capital expenditures
The Fundamental determinant of market value for income producing properties is net operating income. Option A is correct
An income property is one that has been created or acquired specifically to generate revenue. As a result, investing in rental properties may be wise. They are made up of rented residential structures like single-family houses or flats. Because the developers earn from their sale, commercial buildings, office buildings, and retail centers are all regarded as income properties. In the real estate industry, a project's expected net operating income is used to assess it. Net operating income (NOI), which is the money left over after operational expenditures have been subtracted, is used to determine the likelihood that a commercial property will be profitable. NOI techniques are used to determine a property's cash flow after all essential costs have been paid.
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imagine an economist makes this statement. "A country such as the u.s can have a large overall GDP, but it is more important to have a high per capita GDP, such as Luxembourg". Explain the rationale behind the economist statement.
Even though the US might have a higher GDP when compared to Luxemburg, its standard of living would be lower than Luxemburg if A has a higher per capita GDP.
What is per capita GDP?
GDP is an abbreviation for gross domestic product. GDP measures the total sum of final goods and services that is produced in a country in a year.
Per capita GDP is the GDP of a country divided by the population of that country. Standard of living is measured by per capita GDP. The higher the GDP per capita, the higher the standard of living.
Per capita GDP = GDP / population
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Nieman Company purchased merchandise on account from Springhill Company for $12,500, terms 1/10, n/30. Nieman returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $3,100 and received full credit.
If Nieman Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment? If required, round the answer to the nearest dollar.
What account is debited by Nieman Company to record the return?
The amount of cash that is required for the payment, given the invoice being paid in the discount period is
The account that is to be debited by Nieman Company to record the return is Accounts Payable .
How to record merchandise returned?When a company returns units of merchandise that it purchased, the account that will be credited is the Purchases Returns account. If the merchandise was purchased on credit, then the Accounts Payable account is to be debited to show the company no longer owes the seller. This is what happens to Nieman Company.
The net purchases by Nieman company is:
= Merchandise value - Merchandise returned
= 12, 500 - 3, 100
= $9, 400
The cash required would be:
= 9, 400 x (1 - discount amount)
= 9, 400 x (1 - 1%)
= $9,306
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A four-day workweek typically requires employees to work ________.
A. four ten-hour days
B. five eight-hour days
C. four four-hour days four
D. twelve-hour days
After taking guitar lessons for a short period of time, you can state that you are developing a(n) ____ for playing a guitar.
A. aptitude
B. skill
C. repetition
D. all of the above
Edge. EXAM
HELP!!! BEING TIMED
1. A four-day workweek typically requires employees to work A. four ten-hour days
2. After taking guitar lessons for a short period of time, you can state that you are developing a(n) aptitude for playing a guitar.
What is an aptitude?An aptitude is a component of competence to perform a specific type of work at a specific level. Outstanding aptitude can be classified as "talent." Aptitude is the inborn ability to perform specific types of activities, whether physical or mental, developed or undeveloped.
Aptitudes are a person's innate talents and abilities for learning or doing certain things in various areas. A person's ability to carry a tune, for example, is considered an aptitude. Most people have a variety of related skills, such as singing, reading music, and playing an instrument.
It should be noted that there are typically 40 working hours in a week. Therefore, if there are 4 working days. The number of hours worked will be:
= 40/4
= 10
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When preparing an estimated value of contents list for your renter's insurance, which of the following would you include on that list?
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
renters insurance policies list your name and the address of the home you lived in and typically offer Personal Property Coverage (Coverage C), to cover the cost to clean or replace your belongings, and Loss of Use Coverage (Coverage D) for additional living expenses you incur until you find a replacement home or ...
television
computer
stereo
Answer:
Renters insurance policies list your name and the address of the home you lived in and typically offer Personal Property Coverage (Coverage C), to cover the cost to clean or replace your belongings, and Loss of Use Coverage (Coverage D) for additional living expenses you incur until you find a replacement home or
Explanation:
Suppose you are filling out an annual self-evaluation and you are asked how you can demonstrate that you have continued to learn current research related to the field you work in. What would best demonstrate this?
additional classes
finishing projects
attending meetings
renewing certification
Your friend is married, owns a home, and has two children. He wants to get the most insurance possible for the cheapest rate. Which policy would you recommend?
Answer:
Term life insurance
Explanation:
What does term life insurance mean?
A term life policy is a contract between you and an insurance company for a defined period, typically between 10 and 30 years. During that term, you promise to pay a premium each month. In return, the company promises to pay a specific amount of money – a death benefit – if you pass away during the term.
Answer:
He wants to get the most insurance possible for the cheapest rate
Explanation:
the cheep ome
Wanda Sotheby purchased 185 shares of Home Depot stock at $72 a share. One year later, she sold the stock for $82 a share. She
paid her broker a commission of $47 when she purchased the stock and a commission of $54 when she sold it. During the 12 months
she owned the stock, she received $144 in dividends. Calculate Wanda's total return on this investment.
Dur-ing the 12 months she own-ed the stock, she rece-ived $144 in dividends. Wan-da's total return on this investment is $1,893.
What Is Return on Investment (ROI)?Return on investment (ROI) is a perform-ance measure used to evalu-ate the efficiency or profitability of an invest-ment or comp-are the efficiency of a number of differ-ent investments. ROI tries to directly mea-sure the amount of return on a part-icular investment, relat-ive to the investment’s cost.
Solution:
1. Total cost of purchase
= (Price per sh-are × Number of sha-res) + Com-mission
= ($72 × 185) + $47
= $13,367
2. Total sale pro-ceeds = (Price per share × Num-ber of shares) - Com-mission
= ($82 × 185) - $54
= $15,116
3. Total return = Dividends + Capital gain
= $144 + ($15,116 - $13,367)
= $1,893
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how might the inflation tax explain the creation of inflation by a central bank?
The inflation tax can be used to give an explanation of how the inflation in an economy may be deliberately created by a government.
How does inflation tax occur?Let's say the government requires funding for initiatives. The government is then given money that the central bank has printed to fund initiatives. The market's overall money supply rises as a result. Furthermore, inflation rises.
As a result of inflation, you will now receive fewer goods for the same amount of money. Indirectly, the central bank transferred money from you to the government for use. You will have the same amount of money as before in this situation. However, using that money will allow you to purchase fewer goods than previously. Therefore, it is a type of tax known as an inflation tax.
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What are the three main factors that search engines look for when
delivering results on the search engine results page?
1.
2.
3.
Three main factors that search engine look for are Relevance, Distance, Prominence.
Relevance- The term refers to how well a website's information corresponds to a search query. Relevance criteria include visible text, images, and videos as well as content elements. Furthermore, meta elements such as title, meta description, and alt tags can be used to generate relevance.
Distance- Based on the user's browser information, distance determines how close the search user is to local businesses. The greater the distance between the search user and a local business, the more likely that business will appear in the local maps results.
Prominence- The location of a keyword on a page is said to influence search rankings. SEO experts recommend using the target keyword of a page early in order to benefit from a ranking signal known as keyword prominence.
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Why do countries switch from one economic system to another?
Explanation:
One reason that countries may switch from one economic system to another is because they may fine the system they're switching to to be more benifitial than the other.
a change in supply is represented by a ______ the supply curve while a change in quantity supplied is represented by a _______ the supply curve.
A change in supply is represented by a shift of the supply curve while a change in quantity supplied is represented by a movement along the supply curve.
The supply curve depicts the relationship between the cost of a good or service and the quantity supplied over a given time period. On most supply curves, as the price of goods rises, so does the quantity of goods supplied.
Supply curves can often predict whether a commodity's price will rise or fall in response to demand, and vice versa. For products with a more elastic supply, the supply curve is shallower (closer to horizontal) and steeper (closer to vertical) for products with a less elastic supply.
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what shapes would you generally expect each of the following cost curves to have: fixed costs, variable costs, marginal costs, average total costs, and average variable costs?
Shapes would i generally expect each of the following cost curves to have
fixed cost: straight horizontal line (it's the y-intercept)variable costs: U-shaped (?)marginal costs: J-shapedaverage total costs: U-shapedaverage variable costs: U-shaped (below ATC)A cost curves is a graph of the charges of manufacturing as a feature of total quantity produced. In a loose market economy, productively efficient companies optimize their manufacturing manner by minimizing fee consistent with each possible stage of manufacturing, and the end result is a value curve.
The total fee curves (TC and ATC curves) are tormented by a fee change for any component of manufacturing. We make no distinction among constant and variable expenses in the long run as long as the longer term average general value curve (LRAC) is declining, then inner economies of scale are being exploited.
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Allen: Mary, you say something is missing; you feel alone and stalemated when you look at yourself from a deeper level. There's something missing for you . . . (pause) . . . There's something missing that's meaningful.
What is the microskill used?
a. Closed question
b. Open question
c. Encourager/restatement
d. Paraphrase
e. Reflection of feeling
f. Summary
g. Reflection of meaning
Answer:v
Explanation:
v
Will Social Security be around for you? Why or why not? What is the problem? Will the problem last? How can it be fixed? Will Social Security go away! What are the political implications?
(One paragraph answer)
Yes I believe that social security would still be around for me. The reaosn it would be around is due to the fact that people still continue to pay taxes and this is what is used to fund these programs.
The problem is that there is rising unemployment in the nation. If a policy that is implemented to create jobs exists, the problem would have to go away.
No it would not go away. So there would be no negative implications.
What is social security?Any scheme of social protection established by law or other legally required arrangement that offers people some degree of financial security when faced with the contingencies of old age, survivorship, incapacity, disability, unemployment, or childrearing is referred to as social security. Access to curative or preemptive medical care may also be provided.
Pensions for the elderly, disabled, and survivors are the most prevalent type of program worldwide. Programs for benefits for work-related illnesses and injuries, sickness and maternity, family allowances, and unemployment are next in popularity.
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Which are possible employers in the Financial career cluster? Check ALL that apply.
O private company
O government
O nonprofit organization
bank
Ostock market
Quants are particularly sought-after in the trading sector, where they use algorithms to pinpoint the most profitable trading opportunities.
What are the possible employers in the Financial career?Asset managers, banks, hedge funds, insurance companies, and private equity firms all use quants to help with opportunity and risk detection.
Retail sales, insurance services, banking and related services, and business financial management.
Therefore, Employees can work for themselves in the insurance sales, tax preparation, financial planning, and investment management industries.
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Kensington Corporation provided the following information from the standard cost sheet of one of its products:
Variable overhead: 4 hours × $4.00 per hour $16.00
Fixed overhead: 4 hours × $6 per hour $24.00
The following information is available regarding the company's operations for the period:
Units produced: 11,000
Direct labor: 45,000 hours costing $660,000
Overhead incurred:
Variable $189,000
Fixed $250,000
The budgeted fixed overhead for the period is $240,000, and the standard fixed overhead rate is based on an expected capacity of 40,000 direct labor hours.
Required:
Compute the following variances: [Label them as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).]
1. Variable Overhead Spending Variance
2. Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
3. Fixed Overhead Spending Variance
4. Fixed Overhead Volume Variance
1. Variable Overhead Spending Variance is unfavorable at $9000
2. Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance is unfavorable at 4000 dollars
3. Fixed Overhead Spending Variance $10000 This is unfavorable
4. Fixed Overhead Volume Variance is $24000. This is favorable
How to solve for the varianceWe have 45000 as the hours worked
solve for Actual variable overhead rate = 189000 / 45000 = 4.20 dollars
overhead rate = 4 dollars
11000 x 4 hours = 44 hours
a. The overhead spending variance
45,000 hours * ($4.20 - $4 per hour) = $9,000 this is unfavorable
Variable Overhead Spending Variance is unfavorable at $9000
b. Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
= 45000 - 44000 x 4$
= 1000 x 4
= 4000 dollars
This is unfavorable
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance is unfavorable at 4000 dollars
c. Fixed-overhead spending variance
= $250,000 - $240,000
= $10000
This is unfavorable
Fixed Overhead Spending Variance $10000 This is unfavorable
d. Fixed-overhead volume variance
$240,000 / 40,000 = 6dollars/hr
44,000 hours * $6 = $264000
$264000 - 240000
= $24000
This is favorable.
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