How did the restructuring of Europe after WWI affect anti-Semitism?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

New Trends

Three trends that developed during and immediately after  World War I brought antisemitism, including its racist variant, into the mainstream of European politics.

First, for the nations that lost the war, the dreadful carnage on the battlefield—Europe's first experience with mass man-made death—seemed to be a sacrifice made for no gain. It seemed inexplicable except by insidious internal betrayal. A stab-in-the-back legend attributed the German and Austrian defeat in World War I to internal traitors working for foreign interests, primarily Jews and communists. This legend was widely believed and deliberately disseminated by the defeated German military leadership, seeking to avoid personal consequences for their policies.

Like other negative stereotypes about Jews, the stab-in-the-back legend was believed despite the fact that it was entirely untrue: German Jews had served in the German armed forces loyally, bravely, and out of proportion to their numbers in the population.

Second, the Bolshevik Revolution, the establishment of the Soviet Union, and short-lived experiments with communist dictatorship in Bavaria and Hungary frightened the middle classes all over Europe and even across the Atlantic in the United States. The prominence of individual communists of Jewish descent in the revolutionary regimes (Leon Trotsky in the Soviet Union, Béla Kun in Hungary, and Ernst Toller in Bavaria) confirmed to antisemites the "natural" attraction of Jews and international communism.

Third, in Germany, Austria, and Hungary, the stigma, expressed in the provisions of the Versailles Treaty system, of being blamed for starting the war and having to shoulder the burden of paying damages to the victors, created general anger and despair across the political spectrum. The radical right could then politically exploit this anger and despair.

New Stereotypes

Among the new stereotypes regarding the "behavior" of Jews that appeared in the wake of World War I and that were deliberately propagated alongside older prejudices were the following myths:

Jews had started the war to bring Europe financially and politically into ruin and make Europe susceptible to Jewish "control."

Jews exploited the misery of the war to enrich themselves and prolonged it to lead the Bolshevik Revolution in furthering the aim of world revolution.

With their inherited cowardice and instinctive disloyalty predisposing them against defending the nation, Jews were responsible for the pernicious malaise behind the front and stabbed the fighting troops in the back (causing the military defeat and democratic/socialist revolution).

Foreign Jews dominated the peace negotiations and succeeded in dividing Germans and Hungarians by artificial national borders, while their co-conspirators, the domestic Jews, misled the nation into "surrender" and permanent "enslavement."

The Jews controlled the complex finances of the reparations system for their own profit.

Having established constitutional democracy, Jews used it to weaken the political will of the nation.


Related Questions

In which type of government are military or secret police most likely to be used to prevent opposition?


a fascist government
a monarchy
a direct democracy
a representative democracy

Answers

Answer:

a fascist government

Explanation:

Answer:

A. facist government

Explanation:

Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(08.02 MC)
Which of the following is considered a reason Genghis Khan was successful in his invasion of China?
O He left major cities untouched.
O He was very popular with the Chinese people.
He had a large, wealthy army.
He invaded China from the south.

Answers

The reason is considered a success for Genghis Khan in his invasion of China is that he invaded and conquered South China.

Option D is the correct answer.

Who was Genghis Khan?

Genghis Khan was the king of the Mongol empire. After his demise, the empire became vicinal in ancient times.

Genghis Khan was known to be the most popular ruler in the ancient era due to his military successes. He acquired the Southern part of China in the year 1279 after defeating the Yuan dynasty.

Therefore, the conquering of South China by Genghis Khan is one of the reasons for the invasion of China.

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Answer: C He had a large wealthy army.

Explanation: Hope this helps you, I did the test and chose D it was wrong. I chose C after it was right.

what was the stamp act named for

Answers

Answer:

It was called the Stamp Act because the colonies were supposed to buy paper from Britain that had an official stamp on it that showed they had paid the tax. The French and Indian War was fought between the British American colonies and the French, who had allied with the American Indians. It lasted from 1754 to 1763.

PLEASE HELPP I NEED THE SECOND PARTT

For this task, you will be reading and analyzing two articles on the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. The first article is about The 1968 Democratic Convention and its bosses, and the second is about Letter from National Mobilization Committee to End the War on Vietnam. Before reading either document, read through the instructions below.

Answers

Based on the above, the author is Haynes Johnson, 1968 Democratic Convention.

The data and location was August 2008,in ChicagoYes, it's a magazine.This occurred at the International Amphitheatre.He said that many people were angry.

What is the convention about?

This was said to have occurred at the International Amphitheatre, conventioneers as they see that the most doors, sculptural once a White House porch, had been bulletproofed. The hall itself was closed up by a steel fence and with wire.

Key event that stopped this concept of entering into full golden age was the Vietnam war that came out on a full scale and American involvement in that war.

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Answer: Here's what I found, though you should rewrite it either on your own or using quilbot.

Explanation:

Why did the Indians care about what the memorial was called after gained its independence

Answers

Answer:

Because it was a part of the past and it had alot of meaning to them.

Why is judaism considered a monotheistic religion?
a. it is based on the belief in one god.
b. it is older than christianity and islam.
c. it recognizes saturday as the sabbath.
d. it was started in the middle east.

Answers

Answer:

a. It is based on the belief in one god.

Explanation:

Answer right and ill give brainlyist

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Israelites practiced which of the following?​

Answers

Answer:

Judaism

Explanation:

hope this helps

How did the revolutionary war forever alter the lives of people living in north america? describe at least three ways that people's lives were changed.

Answers

Answer:

New marketplaces and commercial links arose as a result of the Revolution. The triumph of the Americans also opened the western areas to invasion and colonisation, resulting in the creation of new domestic markets. Americans began to develop their own manufacturers, no longer relying on those in the United Kingdom.

Explanation:

Which side of Germany was good

Answers

Answer:

East Germany

Explanation:

Child care

Recycling

Bockwurst

Jokes were funnier

ead the excerpt from “The Lottery.”

Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet and they smiled rather than laughed. The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly after their menfolk. They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands. Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call to their children, and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times. Bobby Martin ducked under his mother's grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones. His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother.

Explain what is learned by the actions of the characters in the excerpt.

The lottery was a happy occasion because the men told jokes, the children laughed, and the women were able to exchange gossip.
The lottery may not have been a happy occasion because the men smiled rather than laughed, and the children were apparently very hesitant to join their families when it started.
Most of the villagers were indifferent about the lottery since it was held every year, and they already knew the outcome this time.
Most of the villagers were ready to do away with the lottery since it was an outdated custom, carried over from years past.

Answers

Answer:

well from their actions some smiled rather than laugh signifying that it was as usual and people expressed themselves freely with the children being able to play

porto-novo is the capital of which african country?

Answers

Answer:

Porto-Novo, city and capital of Benin. It lies on the Gulf of Guinea in western Africa. Cathedral in Porto-Novo, Benin. It is located on a coastal lagoon at the extreme southeastern part of the country and was probably founded in the late 16th century.

Explanation:

Answer:

yee-haw

Explanation:

What four countries gained territories

Answers

Answer:

france, america, britain, soviet union

Explanation:

What was the purpose of tamburlaine the great

Answers

Answer:

The play is often linked to Renaissance humanism which idealises the potential of human beings. Tamburlaine's aspiration to immense power raises profound religious questions as he arrogates for himself a role as the "scourge of God" (an epithet originally applied to Attila the Hun).

Identify which crops and animals originated in the Old World and which originated in the New World.

Answers

Answer:

The crops and animals that originated in the Old World were:

coffee beans, peach, pear, olives, citrus fruits, sugar cane, banana, honeybee, Livestock,

New World crops:

Tobacco, Pumpkin, Quinine, Squash, Pineapple, Cacao bean, Avocado, and Tomatoa

New World Animals:

Turkey

Explanation:

In a paragraph of 3­–5 sentences, identify the most important achievements of Bill Clinton’s administration and explain what limited him from achieving all of his goals. Provide 2–3 specific examples of his policies and their importance

Answers

Answer:

Clinton signed North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) into law, along with many other free trade agreements. He also enacted significant welfare reform. His deregulation of finance (both tacit and overt through the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act) has been criticized as a contributing factor to the Great Recession.

Explanation:

What is the significant domestic policies of every President since John F Kennedy

Please, Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

The Peace Corps and the Alliance For Progress.

Explanation:

I think that J. F. Kennedy also made a brave statement that we would go to the moon before the century was over. This is another accomplishment and something that is still remembered in history today. This is why I think the things I listed above are also remembered.

*

What happened after the World War II wartime price and wage controls
were lifted?

Answers

Prices fell naturally when millitary demand for items fell. People cashed in their savings bonds and had extra money. Following wartime shortages and restrictions, consumers were eager to buy.

I hope this helps sorry if it didnt D:

Which amendment Protects and you’re right that are not specifically mentioned within the constitution or the bill of rights

Answers

Answer:

C) The Ninth Amendment

Explanation:

The Ninth Amendment in the Constitution states that you have to retain rights even if absent in it.

Who was involved in the cold war.

Answers

Answer:

The U.S. and the soveit union

Explanation:

Both these countries were in the cold war ntil the dissovlement of the soviet union

I have the answers the United States and the Soviet Union :) good luck! Please give brainly I really want new rank before my b day

RRead the excerpt from “How I Learned English.”

Through his tears, picking me up
And dusting me off with hands like swatters,
And though my head felt heavy,
I played on till dusk
Missing flies and pop-ups and grounders
And calling out in desperation things like
“Yours” and “take it,” but doing all right,

This excerpt is part of the poem’s

rising action.
falling action.
climax.
exposition.

Answers

The excerpt part in the poem is an indicator of a falling action in the poem.

What is falling action?

The part of the poem that takes place towards the end of the writing form is referred to as a falling action. Every rising action is under succession of the falling action in any given poem.

Hence, option B holds true that the part of poem indicates a falling action in the poem.

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Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

i got it right

Question 9
Which of the following describes why President Clinton used the U.S.
military in the Balkans?

Answers

The reason why President Clinton used the U.S. Military in the Balkans was to end violent conflict between ethnic groups.

Why was the U.S. Military used in the Balkans?

As a result of the division of Yugoslavia, violent conflict broke out in the Balkans which led to ethnic cleansing.

As a result, the U.S. sent in the military to end the conflict between both areas and to ensure that weaker groups were protected.

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Please use the map below to answer the following question:
(scroll down to see the map

Which of the following resources is found in the United States but not in Mexico?

Copper
Iron
Silver
Coal
100 points plus 5 star plus brainliest to fastest and best (and correct) answer :)

Answers

Resources found in Mexico

Oilironsilver

So

Now

from box

We came to know that

Rest resources are not foundCopper and coal are not found

Option A and D

Question 3 of 10
What caused U.S. opinion to be against Germany?

Answers

Answer:

The German government maintained that the Lusitania was carrying munitions but the U.S. demanded reparations and an end to German attacks on unarmed passenger and merchant ships. … With these attacks public opinion in the United States began to turn irrevocably against Germany

Explanation:

Acts of German aggression

What is the difference between a
loan and a grant?
a. a loan requires that you pay it back whereas a
grant does not.
b. a loan is free money, but a grant must be paid
back with interest.
c. you have to pay backa grant.
d. only the government can give loans.

Answers

Answer:the answer is A

Explanation: hope this helps

A loan is repayable with interest, while a grant does not require repayment or accrue interest. Therefore, option A is correct.

A loan is a financial arrangement where a borrower receives a specific amount of money from a lender and is obligated to repay it over time, often with interest.

In contrast, a grant is a form of financial aid provided by organizations or governments that does not require repayment. Grants are typically awarded based on specific criteria and are aimed at supporting projects, initiatives, or individuals.

Unlike loans, grants are considered as non-repayable funds and are intended to promote research, development, education, or other beneficial endeavors without creating a debt burden for the recipient.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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What was the intent of the Immigration Act of 1965?



Group of answer choices

to ration immigrants based on job skills

to increase the number of female immigrants

to allow immigration based on the financial status

to limit immigration from neighboring countries

Answers

Answer: to ration immigrants based on job skills

Explanation: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 created a seven-category preference system that gives priority to relatives and children of U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents, professionals and other individuals with specialized skills, and refugees.

If this did not help I am sorry.

Name two of the nine sections that were bought by the u.s. government.

Answers

Answer:

Powers Denied to Congress and The General Welfare Clause

Explanation:

Section 8 and 9

List three major conflicts in southwest Asia since World War II

Answers

Answer:

South and Southwest Asia are fraught with a range of conflicts. The central inter-state conflict in the region is, of course, the Indo-Pakistani dispute over Kashmir. Virtually all the other conflicts in the region are intra-state conflicts, but with important regional dimensions.

These conflicts are: Aceh in Indonesia, the southern Philippines, southern Thailand, and the political conflict in Myanmar as intrastate conflicts, and the Thailand–Cambodia Preah Vihear temple dispute, the Indonesia–Malaysia Ambalat block dispute and the South China Sea (SCS) dispute as interstate conflicts.

Explanation:

Please help!!! What was the result of the 15th Amendment during Reconstruction?
O Black men were allowed to be citizens.
O Women were given the right to vote.
O Enslavement was abolished.
O Black men were allowed to vote.

Answers

Answer:

D., Black Men were allowed to vote.

Explanation:

The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying or abridging a citizen's right to vote "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments.

The measures taken to abolish slave trade.

Answers

The thirteenth amendment to the U.S constitution abolished slavery
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