how did the civil war test the foundation of a country that uses democracy?

The excerpt from the inaugural speech by Roosevelt addresses the theme of the ability of the nation to make progress in spite of fearful events. The option A is correct answer.

The excerpt highlights Roosevelt's belief that the only thing to fear is fear itself, specifically referring to "nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror" that hinders progress. Roosevelt asserts that in times of national crisis, the leadership must be frank and vigorous, while the people must provide understanding and support.

This implies the importance of American citizens facing challenges with courage and overcoming fear in order to convert retreat into advance.

The theme of the passage focuses on the resilience and determination of the nation to make progress in the face of fearful events, making "the ability of the nation to make progress in spite of fearful events," the most fitting choice. Hence, the correct answer is option A.

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Reasons for greater unification among the United States following the Civil War included:

The American Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865, was fought between the Union (the northern states) and the Confederacy (the southern states). The primary cause of the war was the issue of slavery, as well as disagreements over states' rights and the balance of power between the federal government and individual states.

The outcome of the Civil War resulted in the defeat of the Confederacy and the preservation of the Union. The Union victory led to the reestablishment of the federal government's authority over the southern states that had seceded. This allowed for greater unification even though it was forced for the time being.

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The first part of the question is:

Civil war unification:

Reasons for greater unification among the United States following the Civil War included____. Select three that apply.

A) the northern victory over the south

B) more clearly defined states rights

C) the elimination of divisions over slavery between the north and south

D) the strengthening of the federal government

Sports and recreation in the middle ages were characterized by a variety of activities that were both violent and nonviolent.

These sports and recreations were dependent on the culture of the region and the interests of the people.

What are sports and recreations?

Sports and recreation are activities that people do for leisure and entertainment purposes. They can take various forms and are done both competitively and non-competitively. In the middle ages, sports and recreation activities were characterized by a variety of things, including violent games, nonviolent activities, religious games, and more.

However, some popular sports and recreation activities during the middle ages were jousting, hunting, archery, bowling, swimming, and more. Some sports and recreations were exclusive to certain classes of people in society. For instance, the noble class had access to activities such as falconry, horse racing, hunting, and jousting.

What was the role of sports and recreation in the middle ages?

Sports and recreation played a vital role in the lives of people during the middle ages. The activities provided an opportunity for people to come together and engage in leisure activities.

Additionally, they helped in reducing stress levels among people, who could easily be overwhelmed by the daily pressures of life.

Furthermore, some sports and recreation activities helped in the development of physical and mental skills. For instance, jousting and fencing helped in improving balance and coordination skills among participants.

Hence, sports and recreation in the middle ages were characterized by a variety of activities that were both violent and nonviolent.

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The Han scientists made various advances that are useful today. The advances include creating more accurate calendars, inventing the compass, devising the base-20 number system, and developing the concept of zero.

Some of the advances the Han scientists made are discussed below.Created more accurate calendarsThe Han dynasty is renowned for its calendar. The Han dynasty developed a more precise and accurate calendar, which included the computation of leap years. This advancement enabled farmers to plan their planting, irrigation, and harvesting more effectively.

Invented the compassThe compass was an important invention made by the Han scientists. The compass was originally invented as a form of divination. However, the compass was later used for navigation by the Han dynasty. The compass made trade and exploration easier for the Han dynasty.

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During the Korean War, what could the United Nations forces have done differently to avoid China entering the war The United Nations forces could have done several things differently to prevent China from entering the Korean War. The UN forces could have controlled the conflict by capturing the whole of North Korea, which would have made the Chinese feel insecure about their border.

China had warned that they would become involved in the Korean War if US forces got too close to their border. Also, The United Nations forces should have paid more attention to the growing tension between the US and China and have listened to China's calls for peaceful coexistence.

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The idea that this poster promotes is "women can do the same jobs as men."What does this poster promote?The poster promotes the idea that women are capable of doing the same jobs as men, and therefore, they should get paid equally.

It advocates for gender equality in the workplace and encourages the idea that women are just as competent as men. The statement "women can do the same jobs as men" suggests that women have the ability to perform the same tasks as men do, which is why they should be paid equally to them. Therefore, the correct answer is option C, "women can do the same jobs as men."Option A, "women should get paid the same as men," is also a correct statement that is consistent with the idea promoted in the poster, but it is not the primary message conveyed by the poster.

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"Taxation of exports". The correct order of these terms is as follows: Electing a president, national power versus states' rights, slaved persons used to determine representation, and taxation of exports.

These are the four major issues that were addressed by the United States Constitution. A) Electing a president refers to the establishment of the Electoral College and the qualifications required to be president. B) National power versus states' rights refers to the power struggle between the federal government and state governments, which was addressed in the Constitution by creating a system of checks and balances.C) Slaved persons used to determine representation refers to the Three-Fifths Compromise, which counted enslaved individuals as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining each state's representation in Congress.D) Taxation of exports refers to the power given to Congress to regulate commerce and trade between states and with foreign nations. The Constitution prohibited taxes on exports to prevent states from enacting taxes that would harm other states' economies.

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The given statement "According to the lecture, after the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, France felt compelled to give Haiti their independence without bloodshed" is false because the Haitian Revolution continued from 1791 to 1804. The Revolution was the primary reason behind Haiti's independence.

The slaves in Saint-Domingue had a major role in the Revolution. They established an independent state that they named Haiti. This was the first free state in the Caribbean, and it was the second free state in the Americas after the United States of America.

In summary, the French never felt compelled to give Haiti their independence without bloodshed. Haiti's independence was fought for and won by the Haitian people themselves through the Haitian Revolution.

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The recurring development that sparked resentment among the people of Latin America and the Middle East in the past century was U.S. military intervention.

The United States' involvement in the internal affairs of countries in these regions has had a significant impact on their political, economic, and social landscapes, often resulting in widespread discontent and resentment.

Throughout the 20th century, the United States engaged in numerous military interventions in Latin America and the Middle East, primarily driven by its strategic interests, such as access to resources, protection of economic investments, and containment of perceived threats. These interventions were often viewed as acts of interference and imperialism by the affected nations and their populations.

In Latin America, the United States supported or orchestrated military coups, installed and propped up dictators, and intervened militarily in various countries. These interventions, including the overthrow of democratically elected governments, fueled anti-American sentiment and resentment among the local populations. Examples include the United States' involvement in the overthrow of the democratically elected government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala in 1954 and its support for military dictatorships in countries like Chile, Argentina, and Nicaragua.

Similarly, in the Middle East, the United States' military interventions have been met with widespread resentment. The U.S. support for authoritarian regimes in countries like Iran under the Shah, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq under Saddam Hussein, coupled with direct military interventions in conflicts such as the Gulf War and the Iraq War, have fueled anti-American sentiments and anti-imperialist movements.

These interventions often resulted in political instability, economic exploitation, and human rights abuses, leading to resentment and hostility towards the United States. They have been perceived as infringements on national sovereignty and as attempts to impose foreign interests on the region.

Final answer:

In conclusion, the recurring development of U.S. military intervention in Latin America and the Middle East throughout the past century has sparked resentment among the people of these regions. The perception of the United States as an imperialistic power interfering in their internal affairs and undermining their sovereignty has contributed to anti-American sentiments and fueled movements advocating for independence, self-determination, and resistance against foreign influence.

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Answer:The use of land mines and poisonous gases in war is illegal because they cause indiscriminate harm to both military and civilian populations. Land mines can remain active for years after a conflict has ended and can harm innocent civilians who come into contact with them. Poisonous gases can cause severe and long-lasting harm to individuals who are exposed to them, including death.

One example of the use of land mines is in the Iran-Iraq War, where both sides used land mines extensively. The use of land mines resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians and caused long-lasting damage to the environment. In another example, the United States used land mines during the Vietnam War, resulting in the deaths of many civilians.

One example of the use of poisonous gases is during World War I, where both sides used poisonous gases. The use of poisonous gases caused severe harm to individuals who were exposed to them, resulting in many deaths. In another example, Saddam Hussein used poisonous gases against the Kurdish population in Iraq in the 1980s, resulting in the deaths of thousands of civilians.

Perpetrators of the use of land mines and poisonous gases have been prosecuted in some cases. For example, the International Criminal Court has prosecuted individuals for the use of land mines and poisonous gases in conflicts. However, prosecution is not always possible, especially in cases where the individuals responsible for the use of these weapons are no longer alive or cannot be identified.

"Where does the sword find peace when it rests, and where does the warrior find peace within?"

In the domain of the samurai, an exemplary koan for contemplation could be:

"In the tranquility of the edge, where lies the genuine embodiment of the hero?"

This koan welcomes the samurai to investigate the significant idea of their reality past the actual domain. It provokes them to dive into the profundities of their being, looking for the embodiment that rises above the outside features of military ability.

As the samurai ponders this koan, they consider the interaction of discipline and internal harmony. They question whether the genuine strength lies exclusively in the flawlessness of swordsmanship or on the other hand in the event that there exists a more profound truth past the specialty of battle.

The koan urges the samurai to track down congruity inside themselves, offsetting the outside abilities with internal illumination. It prompts them to look for the association of the psyche, body, and soul, understanding that genuine authority stretches out a long ways past the combat zone.

By thinking deeply about this koan, the samurai investigates the significant insight that exists in their own reality, at last finding that the genuine embodiment of the fighter lives in the quietness and solidarity of their being.

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The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States. It is responsible for supervising and regulating the country's banking system, as well as setting monetary policy and managing the money supply.

One of the primary ways in which the Fed attempts to stabilize the economy is by regulating interest rates and the money supply. By controlling the amount of money that is available to banks and consumers, the Fed can help to keep inflation in check and prevent the economy from overheating.

It can also lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment during times of economic weakness. Additionally, the Fed has the power to create new money and lend it to banks during times of crisis, which can help to prevent widespread financial panics and keep the banking system functioning smoothly. Therefore, option 3 is the correct choice.

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During their first missionary journey, Paul and Barnabas were mistaken for gods in a specific location.

In the book of Acts in the New Testament, Paul and Barnabas embarked on several missionary journeys to spread the teachings of Christianity. During their first missionary journey, they encountered an incident where they were mistakenly regarded as gods. This incident took place in the city of Lystra, located in present-day Turkey. When Paul healed a man who had been lame from birth, the astonished crowd began to worship Paul and Barnabas, believing them to be gods in human form. The locals referred to Paul as Hermes and Barnabas as Zeus, based on their understanding of Greco-Roman mythology.

The incident in Lystra demonstrated the profound impact of Paul and Barnabas' actions, as well as the cultural context in which they were operating. It also highlighted the challenges they faced in communicating their message effectively, as the local population interpreted their miraculous deeds through the lens of their own religious and cultural beliefs. Paul and Barnabas swiftly corrected the crowd, emphasizing their human nature and redirecting the attention to the one true God. This incident serves as a significant episode in the narrative of the early spread of Christianity and the challenges faced by the early missionaries in establishing their message among diverse communities.

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The way that the Zhou rulers kept control was D. by putting family members in charge of individual regions.

The Zhou rulers maintained control over different regions of their kingdom by implementing a system of regional governance that involved putting family members in charge of individual regions.

This approach, known as feudalism or the "feudal system," allowed the Zhou rulers to establish a network of loyal regional leaders who were connected through family ties and obligations.

Under this system, the Zhou rulers would grant land and authority to trusted family members, typically sons or close relatives, who would act as local rulers in their assigned regions.

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The given statement "the 1920s have been characterized as a decade of economic social and cultural change" is true because The 1920s, also known as the Roaring Twenties, were marked by significant economic,

Social, and cultural changes in many parts of the world. The decade saw a rapid expansion of industrial production, which led to increased prosperity and a rise in consumer culture. Technological advancements, such as the widespread adoption of the automobile and the radio, created new forms of communication and entertainment.

Socially, women gained new rights and opportunities, while popular culture reflected a more hedonistic and modernist outlook. These developments contributed to a sense of optimism and liberation, although they also produced tensions and challenges in various areas of life.

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Archibald Bulloch did not assist James Wright in formalizing the Native American surrender of territory between the Savannah River and the Ogeechee River. The correct option is D.

James Wright  played a significant role in the British colonial administration of Georgia and was involved in various negotiations and interactions with Native American tribes in the region.

John Stuart, Lachlan McGillivray, and George Galphin were all influential figures who played a role in negotiations and dealings with Native Americans during the colonial period in Georgia. However, Archibald Bulloch was not involved in this specific context of formalizing Native American surrenders of territory.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Civil liberties and civil rights are both essential aspects of any democracy. Civil liberties are the fundamental rights of individuals that are protected by the government, while civil rights are the rights granted to individuals by the government to promote equality and fair treatment.

 In this regard, they both have different meanings, and it is important to distinguish them when comparing their definitions.Complete the table to compare civil liberties and civil rightsRightsWhat the Government Can't DoWhat the Government Should DoCivil Liberties Protect individual freedomsProtect individual libertiesProvide legal protection for individuals

Civil liberties include freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, and the right to privacy. In contrast, civil rights include the right to vote, the right to equal protection under the law, the right to education, and the right to work without discrimination in the workplace.

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The events of the Reconstruction and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan are of paramount importance. Reconstruction was the period following the Civil War in which the former Confederate states were reintegrated into the Union, the South was rebuilt, and black Americans were granted civil rights. The Ku Klux Klan, on the other hand, was a white supremacist terrorist organization that used violence and intimidation to maintain white supremacy and undermine black civil rights.

What were the events during the Reconstruction and the Ku Klux Klan, and why are they important? The Reconstruction period had the following events: The Reconstruction Amendments: The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 14th Amendment granted citizenship to former slaves, and the 15th Amendment ensured the right to vote regardless of race. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted African Americans equal protection under the law and allowed them to testify in court.

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The Salt March was a symbolic nonviolent protest that began in March 1930, which ultimately led to Indian independence. It was a peaceful march of several miles long in which the protestors walked to the sea coast to collect salt in violation of British law.

This was a simple act that was against the British law of collecting salt which was seen as an injustice to the Indian population as a whole, and by doing this, they challenged the British monopoly on salt production. This was one of the most significant events in the history of India, as it played a vital role in the Indian Independence movement.

This belief was shown through the Salt March as it was a peaceful protest. He believed that peaceful resistance could help to achieve political and social changes. By refusing to buy salt from the British and collecting their own salt, Gandhi and his supporters showed that they could challenge the British government without violence.

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The statement "Many credit the Maxwell Street Market in the South Side of Chicago as the birthplace of R&B" is true (T).Explanation: Maxwell Street Market, located on the Near West Side of Chicago, was an outdoor market that operated from 1912 until the late 1990s. The market was established in the 19th century by Eastern European immigrants as a place to trade their goods.

Over time, the market grew into a vibrant and bustling commercial district, attracting merchants from all over the city and beyond. It was also a popular gathering place for African Americans who migrated to Chicago during the Great Migration in the early 20th century.

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Wilson’s 14 Points failed at the Paris Peace Conference and disappeared from the Treaty of Versailles because the Allies were more focused on punishing Germany than offering a lasting peace.

The League of Nations, which Wilson proposed as central to achieving peace, was consistently undermined by the Allies. Furthermore, Wilson refused to compromise on certain points, including allowing Germany to keep colonies and the whole of Alsace-Lorraine, causing negotiations to become hostile and unproductive.

Additionally, other European countries, who had different agendas from Wilson, took control of the negotiations and rewrote the Treaty of Versailles to their own benefit. Finally, some of the Points weren’t realistic anyways, lacking in details and needing to be revised to work. Thus, Wilson’s 14 Points failed to influence the final treaty and disappeared from the Treaty of Versailles.

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Saying "all lives matter" can be compared to criticizing someone at a breast cancer walk by telling them they should talk about colon cancer instead, option C is correct.

This analogy highlights the importance of addressing specific issues and experiences without minimizing or diverting attention from them. It recognizes that different communities face distinct challenges and require focused attention to address systemic inequalities effectively.

The Black Lives Matter movement emerged to raise awareness about the unique challenges faced by the Black community and advocate for systemic change. By responding with "all lives matter," it fails to acknowledge the historical and ongoing struggles that disproportionately affect Black lives, option C is correct.

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The complete question is:

According to the video, "Why saying ‘all lives matter’ communicates to Black people that their lives don't," saying "all lives matter:"

A. is the worst kind of silence since it removes black voices. is a distraction to the conversation.

B. is offensive because "before Black Lives Matter, no one was saying ‘all lives matter.’"

C. might be compared to criticizing someone at a breast cancer walk by telling them they should talk about colon cancer, instead.

D. discounts Black American’s attempt to achieve equity

The European military build-ups included the following: Increased military budgets, An increase of modern weapons, Blockades at sea, Fortification of boundaries, and A build-up of navies.

The European military build-ups included the following:

Increased military budgets: The armies of European countries were developed and the military budgets were increased to improve the training and salaries of soldiers. These expenditures helped countries to build up their armies and enhance their military capabilities.

Increase of modern weapons: The military build-ups involved the acquisition and development of modern weapons and technology for use in warfare. These weapons were more advanced, efficient and could cause greater damage than traditional weapons

Blockades at sea: The blockades were enforced on naval routes to prevent the movement of goods and weapons. This was a tactic used by European nations to disrupt trade and disrupt supplies to enemy forces.

Fortification of boundaries: The construction of fortifications and other defensive structures along the border helped the countries to protect themselves from the enemy forces. These fortifications included trenches, barbed wire, and bunkers, which were used to protect soldiers from enemy fire.

A build-up of navies: The development of the naval forces was a significant part of military build-ups. European countries strengthened their navies by building more ships, acquiring modern weaponry and technologies, and improving their training to protect their waters and trade routes.

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The best example of a political supranational organization is the European Union (option A).

The European Union (EU) is an international organization of European countries with the supranational authority responsible for the creation of policies and laws. The EU is a political and economic union of 27 European states. It has a parliament, a court of justice, and a central bank, among other things. The European Union is the world's most comprehensive political supranational organization.

The other choices are incorrect as follows:

ASEAN: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization that aims to promote economic growth, security, and cooperation among its members.

NAFTA: NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, was established in 1994 by the United States, Mexico, and Canada. It is a trade agreement.

United Nations: The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and promote social and economic progress.

OPEC: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organization that aims to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among its members. The correct option is a.

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The group that was formed in 1985 to protest the under-representation of women artists in the "international survey of contemporary painters and sculptures" is the Guerrilla Girls.

The Guerrilla Girls is a group of anonymous feminist activists who work to bring gender and racial inequality to the forefront of the art world. They use humorous, provocative tactics to raise awareness and promote change.

The Guerrilla Girls are known for their iconic posters and public installations that criticize the art world's lack of diversity and inclusion. They are a collective of women artists who operate under pseudonyms and wear gorilla masks to conceal their identities.

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Answer:

the battle of Gettysburg

The given statement "In the early to mid 1800s', regional lumbermen and sawmill owners met bimonthly at their local Hickory Club to set prices and work out issues regarding the transportation of lumber" is True. What is Hickory Club? The Hickory Club was the association of lumbermen and sawmill owners who used to gather together in the early to mid 1800s' to set prices and work out issues regarding the transportation of lumber.

They used to meet bimonthly to discuss their business matters, especially pricing and transportation issues. The club was created to deal with pricing issues because the industry was becoming more competitive and to deal with transportation issues since the industry was expanding beyond their local areas.

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One problem today that is caused by people having too much liberty is the spread of misinformation and fake news. Social media platforms and the internet, in general, have made it easy for people to share information without fact-checking or considering the consequences of their actions.

This has led to the spread of false information, which can have serious consequences, such as people making decisions based on false information or not taking necessary precautions because they believe the misinformation.
One situation today where the pursuit of order has infringed on American liberties is the controversy surrounding government surveillance and privacy.

The government has implemented various measures to monitor and collect data on citizens in the name of national security, such as the Patriot Act and the NSA's surveillance program. However, these measures have been criticized for infringing on people's right to privacy and civil liberties, as they allow the government to collect personal information without a warrant or probable cause.

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The US aided Indochina against Japan that US action in 1941 angered the Japanese and resulted in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The correct answer is option B.

The United States formally entered World War II following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, not Nanjing or Indochina. The United States entered World War II after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, not as a result of an attack on Nanjing or Indochina.

The attack on Pearl Harbor, located in Hawaii, was a significant event that led to the United States declaring war on Japan.  Prior to the attack, the United States had been involved in the war through providing support to Allied forces, but it was the attack on Pearl Harbor that prompted the formal entry of the United States into World War II.

The attack on Nanjing, which occurred in 1937, and events in Indochina were separate from the events that directly triggered the United States' entry into the war. Hence, option B is correct answer.

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Complete Question:

What US action in 1941 angered the Japanese and resulted in the bombing of Pearl Harbor?

a. The US signed the Destroyers for Bases agreement.

b. The US aided Indochina against Japan.

c. The US froze Japan's assets and exports.

d. The US aided China in war against Japan.