How did Rutherford's work help form the present-day model of the atom?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus.

Explanation:

Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.


Related Questions

Examine the food chain below: In this specific food chain, the _______ eats plants for food. A. caterpillar B. sunshine C. bobcat D. leaf

Answers

A, leaf only absorbs water and sunlight

10 ejemplos de disoluciones identificando el soluto y el solvente y el tipo de disolucion que corresponde

Answers

Answer:

hije51k 5jk45679349fjvokhffgpv9ü

The process that is used by organisms to convert complex organic molecules into carbon dioxide and water molecules, with an overall release of energy is
1 photosynthesis
2 Plants
3 cellular respiration
4 Calorie

Answers

Cellular respiration.
I think because it’s the opposite of photosynthesis which uses carbon dioxide and water to create organic molecules (glucose)

Compared to the energy released per mole of reactant during chemical reactions, the energy
released per mole of reactant during nuclear reactions is
1.
much less
2.
much greater
3.
slightly less
4.
slightly greater

Answers

Answer:

2. much greater

The statement, that describes the energy released per mole of reactant during nuclear reactions is "much greater."

What are nuclear reactions?

Nuclear reaction is a sort of reaction in which the structure of an atom's nucleus changes completely, frequently producing a different element while releasing energy.

The energy released by nuclei is far more dense (approximately a million times more dense) than the energy released by atom interactions (chemical reactions). This is what gives nuclear weapons their extraordinarily huge and destructive force when compared to conventional weapons. Nuclear reactions generate more energy than chemical reactions.

Hence the correct option is 2.

Learn more about nuclear reaction here

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does neutrons have a positive charge​

Answers

Answer:

neutrons have no charge

Answer:

No it doesnt

Explanation:

Porque una solución acuosa 30g de sal en 80g de agua Que % de masa de sal contiene

Answers

Given :

An aqueous solution of 30g of salt in 80g of water.

To Find :

The % mass of the salt.

Solution :

Mass percentage of the salt is given by :

[tex]Mass \ \% = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ salt}{Mass \ of \ salt + Mass \ of \ water}\\\\Mass \ \% = \dfrac{30}{30 + 80 }\times 100 \%\\\\Mass \ \% = 27.27\ \%[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Which of the following sequence is correct for the oxidation of alcohol?

A. Ethanol-Ethanal-Ethanoic acid
B. Ethanol-Ethanoic acid- Ethanal
C. Ethanal-Ethanol-Ethanoic acid
D. Ethanal-Ethanoic acid-Ethanol​

Answers

Ethanal-ethanoic acid-ethanol

28. Which of the following reactions at equilibrium would NOT be affected by volume
changes at constant temperature?
a. 2 CO(g) + O2(e) < > 2 CO2(g)
b. 2 NO2(g) → N2048)
c. 2 NO(g) + 3 F2(g) → 2 F3NO(e)
d. O3(e) + NO(g) + > NOzle) +
e. None of the above.
Ozig)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

is the

a. Use VSEPR to predict bond angles at the marked atom. The angle is : _______ degrees. The expected hybridization at the marked atom is _____ . b. Use VSEPR to predict bond angles at the marked atom. The angle is : _______ degrees. The expected hybridization at the marked atom is _____ .

Answers

Answer: Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question with the missing diagrams

a) The angle = 120°

  hybridization = sp2

b)  The angle = 120°

  hybridization = sp2

Explanation:

a) using VSPER to predict bond angles

Given that there is the presence of 1 double bond to C and 2 single bonds one to C and one to H around the marked atom which equals 3 sets of electrons surrounding the central atom.

hence according to VSPER theory the angle = 120° while the Hybridization = sp2

b) Using VSPER to predict bond angles at marked atom

Given that there is  There is 1 double bond to C and 2 single bonds to the different C atoms respectively around the marked atom, which makes 3 sets of electorns surrounding the central atom

hence according to VSPER theory the angle = 120° while the Hybridization = sp2

3.What is evaporation?
(1 Point)

change from solid to liquid

change from solid to gas

change from liquid to solid

change from liquid to gas

change from gas to solid

change from gas to liquid
4.What happens to the motion of particles after evaporation?
(1 Point)

faster

slower
5.What happens to the kinetic energy of particles after evaporation?
(1 Point)

increased

decreased
6.What happens to the distance between particles after evaporation?Immersive Reader
(1 Point)

smaller

wider

Answers

Evaporation is the change from a liquid to gas

calculate the pressure at which the volume of oxygen becomes tripled. if it initial volume at 3.00 atm at 75cm³. if temperature is constant.


Help me
I'll give brainiest​

Answers

Answer:

The new pressure is equal to 1 atm.

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial pressure, P₁ = 3 atm

Initial volume, V₁ = 75cm³

Final volume, V₂ = 3V₁ = 225 cm³

We need to find the final pressure. The mathematical relation between P and V is :

[tex]P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}\\\\or\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

Where

V₂ is the new volume

So,

[tex]P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{3\times 75}{225}\\\\P_2=1\ atm[/tex]

So, the new pressure is equal to 1 atm.

Mallory combines two chemicals and notices that each chemical retains its original properties. What did Mallory form?
O a mixture
a compound
an element
an atom

Answers

Answer:

A mixture

Explanation:

What is the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution with a pH of 2.36?

Question 24 options:

a)

7.34x10-2 M


b)

4.37x10-3 M


c)

1x102.36 M


d)

6.95x10-3 M..

Answers

Answer:

b)

Explanation:

[tex]pH = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ 2.36 = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = {10}^{ - 2.36} \\ [H {}^{ + } ] = 4.37 \times {10}^{ - 3} \: M[/tex]

ZnSO4 +
+
LINO, → ---- Zn(NO3)2
+
Li,SO4
Balanced equation

Answers

Answer:

ZnSO4 + 2LiNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + Li2SO4

Explanation:

There's many resources on web that can assist you with this concept:

https://en.intl.chemicalaid.com/tools/equationbalancer.php

https://www.webqc.org/balance.php

Can someone answer question 3 ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

Molecules must collide with sufficient energy, known as the activation energy, so that chemical bonds can break. Molecules must collide with the proper orientation. A collision that meets these two criteria, and that results in a chemical reaction, is known as a successful collision or an effective collision.

Can someone please help, 20 points
Draw 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl octanoic acid

Answers

3-ethyl-2.4-dimethyl-octanoic acid

Suppose the galvanic cell sketched below is powered by the following reaction:
Mg(s)+Zn(NO3)2(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq)+Zn(s)

Answers

Explanation:Mg(s)+Zn(NO3)2(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq)+Zn(s)

A gas occupies a volume of 2.50 L at a pressure of 350.0 kPa. If the temperature remains
constant, what volume would the gas occupy at 1750 kPa ?
1. 12.5 L
2. 5.00 L
3. 1.40e+2L
4. 0.500 L

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 0.5 L

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V₁ = 2.5 L

Pressure, P₁ = 350 kPa

New pressure, P₂ = 1750 kPa

We need to find the new volume if the temperature remains constant. The mathematical relation between P and V is :

[tex]P\propto \dfrac{1}{V}\\\\or\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

Where

V₂ is new volume

So,

[tex]V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{350\times 2.5}{1750}\\\\V_2=0.5\ L[/tex]

So, the new volume is equal to 0.5 L.

How much energy required to raise the temperature of lead by the same degrees.

Answers

Answer:

If a one kilogram block of lead absorbs 2,000 J of energy then the temperature rise will be larger. If 1,000 J of heat is absorbed by a 2 kg block of lead then the temperature of the block doesn't rise as much since the energy is shared between more particles.

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of KCl in 500 mL of solution?
A. 750 M KCl solution
B. 3.0 M KCl solution
C. 0.06M KCl solution
D. 6M KCl solution

Answers

Answer:

najah zggs haihß hajoa ha8 a an àjàhajß

Polar bears are adapted to stay warm by growing thick fur. These organisms most likely live in a what​

Answers

Answer:

They live in the open snow

Explanation:

Inicialmente una muestra de neón tiene un volumen de 2,50 L a 15 °C. ¿Cuál es la
temperatura en °C, cuando el volumen de la muestra cambia a cada uno de los
siguientes volúmenes, ¿manteniéndose la presión constante?
a. 5,0 L b. 1250 ml c. 7,50L d. 3550 ml

Answers

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29.) What charge would you expect from a Group 1 atom when it becomes an ion?

a.) 2-
b.) 2+
c.) 1-
d.) 1+

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

It is 1+ because when the periodic table is drawn well into there groups become cations

The answer here would be d

Help me with chemistry! I got this answer wrong , what would be the right one?

Answers

Answer: Number 3

Explanation: Electronegativity is a measure of how strongly atoms attract bonding electrons to themselves.

I think, I could be wrong though.

Balance the following equation:
-_MgCO3 → _MgO + __CO2

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

Magnesite = Magnesium Oxide + Carbon Dioxide

HELP ASAP!!! #2 only please.

Answers

Answer:

friend me on here and imma send you the link Explanation:

4948484843838382829292929

How many grams of water are produced when 12.50 mol oxygen reacts with hydrogen?

Answers

Answer: According to reaction below, when one mol of oxygen reacts with two mol of hydrogen, two mol of water is produced. Thus, when 2.5 mol of oxygen reacted with hydrogen, 2 * 2.5 mol = 5 mol of water is produced. The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol.

Explanation:

Not My WORK!  I got this info from another site.  BUT I HOPE IT HELPS :)

I’d appreciate the help! :)

Here is the reaction:

3 NO2 (g) + H2O (l) = 2HNO3 (l) + NO (g)

Answers

Answer: 300g

Explanation:

first we write the given values on top

224L. x

3 NO2 (g) + H2O (l) = 2HNO3 (l) + NO (g)

22.4L 30g

then we form a formula

224L/22.4L= x/30g

224*30/22.4

6720/22.4= 300g

What is the molarity of a solution that is composed of 10 grams of Sodium Chloride ( NaCl) dissolved in 3.50 L of water

Answers

Answer: The molarity of solution will be 0.049 M

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (L)}}[/tex]

We are given:

Given mass of sodium chloride = 10 g

Molar mass of sodium chloride = 58.44 g/mol

Volume of solution = 3.50 L

Putting values in above equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of NaCl}=\frac{10 g}{58.44g/mol\times 3.50}\\\\\text{Molarity of NaCl}=0.049M[/tex]

Hence, the molarity of solution will be 0.049 M

Which radiation detection device is the best to use for measuring the presence of radiation in large moving objects where constant monitoring is impossible?

film badge

Geiger counter

cloud chamber

scintillation counter

Answers

Answer:

A film badge

Explanation:

The film badge dosimeter or film badge is a personal dosimeter used for monitoring cumulative radiation dose due to ionizing radiation. It of a photographic film and a holder. This film badge is used to determine or measure and record the radiation exposure as a result of radiations, x-rays, gamma rays and also beta particles.

All users of medical x-ray equipment (C-arms, fluoro units, therapy units) must wear badges. Those using larger quantities of radioactive materials will also be provided badges. The correct option is A.

What is film badge?

Ionising radiation exposure is measured using photographic film for personnel monitoring purposes. A filter that protects part of the film from particular types of radiation may also be present in the film badge, which may contain two or three films with varying sensitivity levels.

A particular kind of passive dosimeter is the film badge. It comprises of a photographic emulsion film in a light-tight wrapping (kept in a holder) that changes optical density in response to ionising radiation. The holder, which also includes several filters (for calculating tissue equivalent amounts), is typically worn on the body's trunk.

So film badge is the device used most commonly today for monitoring the radiation exposure of personnel.

Thus the correct option is A.

To know more about film badge, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/14019863

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