Answer:Libraries and archives were known to many ancient civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Syria, Asia Minor, and Greece, but the earliest such institutions were of a local and regional nature, primarily concerned with the conservation of their own particular traditions and heritage. The idea of a universal library, like that of Alexandria, arose only after the Greek mind had begun to envisage and encompass a larger worldview. The Greeks were impressed by the achievements of their neighbours, and many Greek intellectuals sought to explore the resources of their knowledge.
Explanation:
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
How do the conditions described by Oliver in 1708 foreshadow events in 1756?
A. Conflict between Britain and France in Europe entangled the colonies and Native Americans.
B. Competition for trade with Native Americans led to war between French and British colonies.
C. War with Native Americans on the frontier prompted colonists to call on Britain and France for aid.
D. Territorial disputes pitted French and British colonists against various allied Native American groups.
Excerpt from a letter by Thomas Oliver to Queen Anne, 1708
It's nothing short of Twenty years, That your Majesty's good Subjects of this Province have been wasting under the Calamities of a Distressing and Expensive War, taking the Commencement Hereof from the Rebellion and Eruption of the Eastern Indians in the year 1688 . . . And very soon upon the new declaration of war with France they broke out again in open rebellion and hostility, committing diverse barbarous murders, just after a repeated and fresh recognition of their duty and allegiance to your majesty.
We have been sharers in common with other our fellow subjects to a great degree in losses, both of men and estate, at home and at sea, both in the former & the present war, our trade is greatly diminished, and we are very much exhausted; our yearly expences for our necessary defence, and to prevent the incursions of the enemy is vastly great.
According to the letter excerpt from Thomas Oliver, it seems that the circumstances detailed in 1708 also included continued hostilities between Britain and France and Native American factions in the colony.
Who was Thomas Oliver?The Province of Massachusetts Bay's final royal lieutenant-governor was Thomas Oliver.
Thomas Oliver, who was raised in Antigua as the son of a wealthy plantation owner, graduated from Harvard College in 1753. He married Elizabeth Vassal in 1760.
She came from another Massachusetts-based family of West Indies plantation proprietors. Additionally, the Vassals had a marriage connection to the influential Phips clan.
Oliver participated actively in the militia but stayed out of politics. For his expanding family, he hired the loyalist John Nutting to construct the mansion that is now located at 33 Elmwood Avenue in Cambridge, afterwards known as Elmwood.
King George III and his government officials chose Oliver to succeed Andrew Oliver, the provincial lieutenant governor, when he passed away in 1774. It's possible that they did so because they thought Oliver was a sibling or another related of Andrew Oliver.
Oliver went to Boston after observing a group of 4,000 irate Cambridge residents entering the city on September 2, 1774, to tell General Thomas Gage not to deploy troops to confront them.
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Why did Stone begin developing new technology and machines? What is something that Stone has helped invent?
Stone was able to start to create new technologies due to the fact that they let him explore deeper caverns.
One of the things that he helped to invent was : depth X.
Who is Stone?Bill Stone is an adventurous engineer who is completely devoted to learning new things. After spending years exploring the world's deepest uncharted tunnels, he is now constructing robots to travel to places he is unable to and strategizing his next foray into private space endeavors.
The most profound undiscovered hydrothermal sinkhole in Mexico was reached by Stone's Texas-based business, Stone Aerospace, using the autonomous robot DEPTHX.
Stone's actual aim, as detailed in the National Geographic documentary "Journey to an Alien Moon," is to work with NASA to develop a probe that would pierce miles of ice on Jupiter's moon Europa before swimming through the submerged European sea in search of extraterrestrial.
Additionally, he wants to launch commercial space travel by himself by providing astronauts with low-cost fuel and supplies that were mined from the moon. Huge hydrogen reserves that are needed for rocket fuel can be found on the moon. Thus helping him to explore more grounds.
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Communism is an extreme form of socialism.
TRUE OR FALSE
which of the following artists created this work of art? hieronymus bosch jan van eyck the limbourg brothers robert campin
The extraordinary With the Garden of Eden on the left, hell on the right, and the human world of fickle love progressing toward depravity in the middle, Bosch's view of the universe is depicted in the huge triptych known as The Garden of Earthly Delights.
What is the most accurate description of Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights?The sponsor was assumed to be Henry III of Nassau (1483–1538), Engelbert's nephew and heir, since the painting was regarded to be a late work by Bosch, completed after the death of Engelbert II of Nassau in 1504.
The extraordinary Bosch's view of the universe is illustrated in the enormous triptych The Garden of Earthly Delights, which features the Garden of Eden on the left, hell on the right, and the human world of fickle love heading toward depravity in the middle.
His most well-known and substantial remaining work is the painting. In a triptych format, it shows the coupling of Adam and Eve on the left panel, the aforementioned bacchanal on the large centre panel, and a sleazy Hell on the right panel.
Therefore, the answer is D.) Hieronymus Bosch, Garden of Earthly Delights.
The complete question is:
Match this image to the correct artist and title.
A.) Petrus Christus, A Goldsmith in His Shop.
B.) The Limbourg Brothers, The Very Rich Hours of the Duke of Berry (Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry).
C.) Jan van Eyck, Ghent Altarpiece.
D.) Hieronymus Bosch, Garden of Earthly Delights.
E.) Robert Campin, Mérode Altarpiece.
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Are there Chinese who might gain something from some of the terms of this
treaty? Explain.
Yes, the Chinese who might gain something from some of the terms of this treaty are those that permision to trade at five “treaty ports”
What can the China gain from the Treaty of Nanjing?It should be noted that China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, wher they reach an agreement about thde establishment of a “fair and reasonable” tariff.
However the British merchants, that were previously been allowed to trade only at Guangzhou were now given the permision to trade at five “treaty ports” as well asthe people they want.
It should be noted that s the Treaty of Nanjing was followed in 1856 by the Second Opium War however the Concessions in the Treaty of Nanjing can be sen to encompass the repayment for opium the Chinese destroyed.
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4. One of the following regions did not experience a bloody encounter with the conquering army of Menelik II. a) Wallaga b) Kaffa (c) Arsi d) Wollayita
Answer:
B
Explanation:
this this in my opinion
4. Identify the characteristics of the ideal ruler, according to Confucius. Do you agree with his thoughts or disagree? Why?
Type your answer here (4 sentence minimum)
According to Confucius the ideal ruler is the person that would have to lead the people with the sense of virtue so that by propriety, they would have shame and avoid that which is wrong.
Who is an Ideal leader according to Confucius?Through virtue rather than force, the Confucian leader wins the respect and confidence of his followers. Instead of "ruling by laws," he would rather "rule by virtue." Confucius held that in terms of political leadership (or rulership), a government is governed by the moral and ethical principles of its head of state.
Be a good example to the people, advised Confucius. Don't give up on them. Zilu enquired after him for more guidance. "Tirelessly," remarked Confucius. You can only expect people to work miracles if you first do them for yourself.
The Confucian leader places a lot of emphasis on one's own character within an organization. He is consistently adaptable in his actions yet steadfast in his beliefs. What he has already practiced, he preaches. The Confucian leader first displays what a good example looks like in order
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WilL give braainlest!!!
Muslim maritime activities in the Indian Ocean would be most disrupted by which of the following sixteenth-century developments?
A) The voyages of Chinese treasure fleets led by Zheng He
B) The arrival of Portuguese and other Europeans
C) The spread of epidemic diseases
D) The growth of the African slave trade
Muslim maritime activities in the Indian Ocean would be most disrupted by the arrival of Portuguese and other Europeans during sixteenth-century developments. so, the correct answer is Option B.
Portuguese interaction with the Indian subcontinent began on May 20, 1498, when Vasco da Gama arrived in Calicut on the Malabar Coast. When the Portuguese were anchored off the coast of Calicut, they called local fishermen aboard and made a hasty purchase of Indian goods. A Portuguese individual who was travelling with the fishermen met a Muslim Tunisian there. On the advice of this man, Gama sent a handful of his warriors to Ponnani to speak with the Zamorin, the king of Calicut. Despite the objections of Arab traders, Gama was able to secure a letter of concession for business privileges from the Zamorin, the ruler of Calicut. However, the Portuguese were unable to pay the necessary customs duties and the cost of his goods in gold
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which of the following undermined ford's reelection campaign in 1976?was fired in the saturday night massacre?
This incident was nicknamed the "Saturday Night Massacre" by the media. Nixon let Bork to pick Leon Jaworski as Cox's replacement as a result of the political fallout to his termination.
What happened to cause the Saturday Night Massacre?The Saturday Night Massacre refers to the resignations of the attorney general Elliot Richardson and deputy attorney general William Ruckelshaus on October 20, 1973, as a result of President Richard Nixon's directive to dismiss independent special prosecutor Archibald Cox during the Watergate scandal.
What happened on Saturday night? Why did that matter in terms of the scandal?The Saturday Night Massacre was a turning moment in the Watergate crisis because the public was furious at Nixon's apparent brazen attempt to shut down the investigation while also growing increasingly skeptical of his conduct during the Watergate incident.
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The second concept of Confucianism that relates to how people should treat one another is…..
A. Humanity
B. Karma
C. Dao
D. Tao
Answer:I think it’s B
Explanation:
Why did Nazi authorities like the Madagascar Plan better than the idea of settling the Jews in Poland?
The Madagascar Plan would take less personnel to implement.
The Madagascar Plan was a more humane solution.
The Madagascar Plan got the Jews out of Europe completely.
The Madagascar Plan was approved by the Judenrat.
Answer:
The Madagascar Plan would take less personnel to implement.
Explanation:
This is because the Nazi wanted most of Germany's Jews to leave the country so that the few remaining Jews could be sent elsewhere like Madagascar. Hence, not many Jews would go to Madagascar, so fewer personnel would be needed to make the Madagascar Plan work.
develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which enlightenment ideas led to the america and french revolutions
The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical change in Europe during the 18th century that emphasized the importance of reason, science, and individualism in understanding the world.
What is Enlightenment?Enlightenment refers to the philosophical and social movement of the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, and individualism. It was a movement that sought to free individuals from the constraints of traditional authorities, such as kings and religious institutions, and to expand the scope of human knowledge through the use of reason and science.
These ideas became influential in the American and French Revolutions, forming the basis of the revolutionaries' arguments for independence and social reform.
The American Revolution was largely driven by the Enlightenment ideals of individual rights and liberty. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson, is an example of how Enlightenment principles shaped the revolutionaries' arguments. The document asserts that "all men are created equal" and that they have certain inalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This idea of universal human rights was a direct result of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
The French Revolution was also heavily influenced by Enlightenment thought. The revolutionaries sought to overthrow the monarchy and establish a new form of government based on reason and equality. They championed the ideals of liberty and fraternity, which were popularized by Enlightenment writers like Voltaire and Montesquieu. The revolutionaries also created the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment's focus on individual rights and freedoms.
Overall, the Enlightenment served as a major catalyst for the American and French Revolutions. The revolutionaries were able to draw on the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers to make their arguments for independence and social reform. Without the Enlightenment, it is likely that the revolutions would have been much different and possibly less successful.
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briefly describe one difference between haze, and McCormick‘s views on the progressive era
One major difference between McCormick's and Hays's interpretations of the Progressive Era's history is that McCormick emphasizes women's rights, whereas Hays concentrates on the political aspects of the period.
What is the Progressive Era?This is a reference to the time in history between the late 1800s and early 1900 s when there was a significant increase in social activism that also resulted in political reforms.As a result, it is clear that when Hays and McCormick created their interpretations of the Progressive Era, they each had different priorities. Both Mc Cormick and Hay concentrated on women's rights while avoiding politics.One major difference between McCormick's and Hays's interpretations of the Progressive Era's history is that McCormick emphasizes women's rights, whereas Hays concentrates on the political aspects of the period.To learn more about Progressive Era's refer to:
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Looking at the maps to the right, what do you notice about where most of the cities are located?
Hint: look for the natural resources…
Answer: 1-2 sentences
According to the maps, we can see that most cities are located on the banks of rivers.
Why were riverbanks an important location?Due to the high availability of water.Because of the extremely fertile soil.Because of the possibility of fishing and exploration of other seafood.It was common for ancient societies to live on agriculture that served both for their own consumption and for trade.
In this case, it was essential that these societies be located in an environment conducive to the growth of agricultural crops and the best place for this was on the banks of rivers.
This is because the riverbanks have an extremely fertile soil with many nutrients for most plants, not to mention that the proximity to the bad facilitated irrigation and provided water in abundance.
In addition, communities would benefit from fishing and the consumption of many seafood.
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all of the following writers helped create a distinct american literature except group of answer choices sydney smith.james fenimore cooper. edgar allan poe. herman melville. walt whitman.
Alll of the following writers helped create a distinct American literature except group of answer choices Sydney Smith.
So, the American literature is the literary
work produced or done in the United States and the preceding colonies.
The colonial literature is the American
writing about the work of English adventures and colonist in the New world. The Bay Psalm was the first work published in the puritan colonies (1640).
The time of Intellectual activity, social and
economic change were the achieves of
the American Revolution and the actual
independence of the United States. A canon is a set or list of texts that are
considered the most important in a
language or culture. The interpretations
of what should be in the American literary canon can be plenty and different.
This American canon refers to the work of American literature and poetry that are largely considered by critics and scholars to represent the American perspective about art.
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Which of the following contributed to a weakening of republican control in the south?
a. electoral fraud
b. white supremacist violence
c. the panic of 1873
d. the growing weakness of grant's administration
e. all of the above
Option (e) all of the above is correct. Electoral fraud, white supremacist violence, the panic of 1873, the growing weakness of grant’s administration contributed to a weakening of republican control in the south.
Republicans Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford
B. Hayes, Chester A. Arthur, and Benjamin Harrison were all Whigs before transferring to the party from which they were elected, and they are regarded as the ideological forerunners of the Republican Party in the North.
The party’s electoral success was boosted by the demise of the Whigs, which had once been one of the two major parties in the nation opposed the spread of slavery at the time of its founding while supporting classical liberalism and economic reform.
Northern Protestants, factory workers,
professionals, businesspeople, wealthy
farmers, and beginning in 1866, former
black slaves made up the Republican Party’s original membership. When it first began, it had a relatively small presence in the South but by 1858, it had become a major force there. Electoral fraud, white supremacist violence, the panic of 1873, the growing weakness of grant’s administration contributed to a weakening of republican control in the south.
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Squanto learned English and when he returned to America, what did he teach the Puritans?
Answer:
When he returned, he taught them how to sow and fertilize the crops.
Explain at least two ways the U.S. government mobilized for war and how its actions affected the lives of its citizens.
Respond in at least four sentences.
You may choose to start your response with:
One way the U.S. government prepared to enter World War I was...
It affected Americans by ...
Answer: h
Explanation: h
Answer: the answer to your question is h.
Octavian (Augustus)--whose rule ushered a new period in Roman history, the Principate--allied himself with O the slaves and prisoners of wars from conquered lands. O the patricians of the senatorial class. O the laborers and farmers from the plebeian class. O the wealthy merchants and landowners of the equites class.
Originally named Gaius Octavius, he was born into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian gens Octavia.
Explain about Augustus: His maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, and Octavius was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir; as a result, he inherited Caesar's name, estate, and the loyalty of his legions. He, Mark Antony and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar. Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi (42 BC), the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as de facto dictators. The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart by the competing ambitions of its members; Lepidus was exiled in 36 BC, and Antony was defeated by Octavian at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.After the demise of the Second Triumvirate, Augustus restored the outward façade of the free republic, with governmental power vested in the Roman Senate, the executive magistrates and the legislative assemblies, yet he maintained autocratic authority by having the Senate grant him lifetime tenure as commander-in-chief, tribune and censor. A similar ambiguity is seen in his chosen names, the implied rejection of monarchical titles whereby he called himself Princeps Civitatis (First Citizen) juxtaposed with his adoption of the title Augustus.To learn more about Octavian (Augustus) refer to:
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the opened the far west to settlement after the civil war by providing fast and inexpensive transportation connections to the east.
The opened the far west to settlement after the civil war by providing fast and inexpensive transportation connections to the east.
A fundamental component of democracy is the protection of civil rights. Without regard to color, religion, or any other traits, they are assurances of equal social opportunity and legal protection. Similar to World War Two, the Civil War ended. Early in the 16th century, the phrase started to become commonplace.
The most important factors in the
construction of the railroad west of the
Mississippi River were direct contributions and assistance in developing the great plains following the Civil War. Railroad construction is required for the transfer of weapons and military equipment from one location to another.
As a result, the construction of the railroads west of the Mississippi River are the contribution of the Great Plains after the Civil War.
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An example of a pull factor would be
oppression.
famine.
war.
safety
Answer:
Push factors encourage people to leave their points of origin and settle elsewhere, while pull factors attract migrants to new areas. For example, high unemployment is a common push factor, while an abundance of jobs is an effective pull factor.
Explanation:
The members of NATO agree to:
A. defend other member countries if they are attacked.
B. remove all barriers to free trade.
C. limit the spread of democracy globally.
D. provide loans to undeveloped nations.
Answer:
defend each other against attacks by third parties.
how were there political and cultural changes for indigenous people
Answer:
Indigenous peoples suffer from the consequences of historic injustice, including colonization, dispossession of their lands, territories and resources, oppression and discrimination, as well as lack of control over their own ways of life.
The fact the Chinese did not conquer or explore other parts of the world is partially due to the Confucian beliefs that restrict
competition and dominance over others.
True or False?
specific ways/methods in which black people sought their freedoms in the atlantic world during the period 1550 to 1800.
Many various methods were used by enslaved persons to free themselves: some ran away from their masters, some were set free in exchange for military service, and others paid for their own release.
Who were black people?The one-drop rule, a common expression in the South from the late 19th century, was used to categorize anyone with known African heritage as black. Only in the early 20th century was the practice of hypodescent made illegal.
The term "black" refers to a racialized group of people, typically a political and skin-color-based description for particular communities having a mid- to dark-brown complexion. The term "black" is used to characterize people who are viewed as having dark complexion in comparison to other populations in some countries, frequently in socially oriented systems of racial classification in the Western world.
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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-
What are the specific ways/methods in which black people sought their freedoms in the atlantic world during the period 1550 to 1800?
Explain how President Woodrow Wilson envisioned American “moral diplomacy” to be and analyze the scope of American moral diplomacy during Wilson’s first presidential term.
Answer:
President Woodrow Wilson was a strong advocate for what he called "moral diplomacy," which was his belief that the United States should use its power and influence in international affairs not only to protect its own interests, but also to promote morality, democracy, and justice around the world. Wilson believed that the United States had a special role to play in the world as a champion of these ideals, and that it should use its power and influence to help spread democracy and promote peace and stability.
Wilson's vision of moral diplomacy was informed by his strong belief in American exceptionalism, and he believed that the United States had a unique moral responsibility to lead the world in the promotion of democracy and human rights. He also believed that the United States should use its power and influence to help mediate international conflicts and to promote international cooperation and the rule of law.
During his first presidential term, Wilson put his ideas about moral diplomacy into practice by taking a number of actions that were designed to promote democracy and peace around the world. For example, he sent American forces to Mexico in 1914 to help protect American interests and to promote stability in the region. He also worked to mediate the disputes between the United States and other nations, including Germany, in an effort to prevent the outbreak of World War I.
Overall, the scope of American moral diplomacy during Wilson's first presidential term was relatively limited, as the United States was not yet a dominant global power and was largely focused on domestic issues at the time. However, Wilson's ideas about the role of the United States in the world and the importance of promoting democracy and human rights would have a profound influence on American foreign policy in the decades that followed.
give an example of culturaul diffusion found in the today explain where you would find the example and where it originated
Answer:
Cultural diffusion has to do with how the many different parts of culture are adopted by other cultures. An example of cultural diffusion would be the widespread adoption of the use of a cell phone (and often a smartphone) across many different countries and cultures.
Explanation:
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2. Briefly describe how Spain's North American colonies were established. What
drove Spain to expand its land claims? (2 points)
The Spanish colonization of the Americas started under the Crest of Castile and was led down by the Spanish conquistadors. They were settled largely by men who came to the New World simply to conquer, convert, or become rich.
How did the Spanish colonize the Americas?
Spanish colonial control in the Americas, which began under the Crest of Castile, was established by Spanish conquistadors. The Spanish Empire did not occupy or integrate the Americas, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and a few minor republics in South America and the Caribbean. The public and religious institutions in the shape of a crown are in charge of these vast territories. From 1492 until the 1800s, travelers from Spain were the oppressors of the new world. With the advent of Columbus in 1492, Spain began to occupy and hold much of South America, the Caribbean, and the American Southwest for close to 350 years.
From 1492 until 1513, the Spanish in America explored the coasts of North and South America, but they made no attempts to explore the interior.
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We The People
Unit 2 Lesson 9
Would you select people to represent other interests? Are there any groups whose interests do not need to be represented? Explain your reasoning.
Interest groups advocate for either private or public interests.
Describe Interest Groups.The U.S. Constitution does not specifically mention "interest groups," but its drafters were aware that people would band together to try to influence government policy in their favor.
Regarding interest groups, sometimes known as special interests, interest organizations, pressure groups, or just interests. The majority of definitions state that an interest group is any formally organized collection of people or organizations that tries to influence decisions made by the government or the formulation of public policy. This is a common manner that a lobbyist or lobbying firm exercises their influence.
While influencing legislation is their primary goal, interest groups also monitor how the government is run, give members the opportunity to get involved in politics, and educate both the general public and lawmakers.
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