How could you tell whether a given sequence was DNA or mRNA?
Was it easier to decode messages written in DNA or in mRNA sequences?
Which cellular enzymes or machines are you imitating when you "transcribe" DNA into mRNA?
Which cellular enzymes or machines are you imitating when you "translate" mRNA into a chain of amino acids?
What else needs to happen in a eukaryotic cell between the processes of transcription and translation?
In step 5, how did different mutations affect the amino acid sequence that was encoded?
Explain why some single nucleotide mutations affect an amino acid sequence and some single nucleotide mutations do not.
Explain why nucleotide insertions and deletions affect the amino acid sequence so profoundly.
Why could your secret message include only 20 of the 26 letters of the alphabet?
Did you find that it was difficult to work with only these letters?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. You could tell whether a given sequence was DNA or mRNA because of Uracil and Thymine base differences in both

2. Answers may vary up to you, but messages are easier to decode written in DNA

3. You are imitating RNA polymerases.

4. You are imitating RNA polymerase once again

5. The RNA strand is delivered to start the process of translation; RNA>>Protien

6. Different mutations affect different amino acid sequences because they alter the code which makes it un-easy to decode the sequence

7. Some single nucleotide mutations affect an amino acid sequence depending on what mutation it is causing. Some single nucleotide mutations do not do this because they aren't as severe and they don't cause codons to mix up.

Answer 2

Answer:

1

ADNA sequences use the nucleotides A, T, G, and C, while mRNA          sequences use the nucleotides A, U, G, and C.

B It was easier to decode the messages written in mRNA sequences     because these sequences could be translated directly into the amino acid sequence.

2

A The cellular enzyme that carries out transcription is RNA polymerase.

B The cellular machine that carries out translation is the ribosome, which is composed of both rRNA and ribosomal proteins.

C In a eukaryotic cell, an mRNA transcript often has additional untranslated regions and a poly-A tail. A eukaryotic mRNA transcript would need to be transported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm before it could be translated.

3

A   Some amino acids are encoded by several codons. If a single nucleotide mutation still encodes for the same amino acid, the resulting amino acid sequence would not be affected. This happens most often with nucleotides in the third position of a codon.

B   If a single nucleotide mutation changes the amino acid encoded, the resulting amino acid sequence would be affected. This happens most often with nucleotides in the first and second positions of a codon.

C   Nucleotide insertions and deletions cause frameshift mutations, which change the reading frame of translation and will encode completely different amino acids from that point forward.

4

A   There are only 20 canonical amino acids, so the letters B, J, O, U, X, and Z are not used as one-letter codes.

B   It was a little difficult to not use the letters B, J, O, U, X, and Z at first, but there are messages to write without these six letters.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the economic importance of Taenia sp?​

Answers

Answer:

Taenia saginata and Taenia solium are the two taeniids of greatest economic and medical importance, causing bovine and porcine cysticercosis and taeniasis in humans. In addition, T. solium eggs can infect humans, often giving rise to fatal neurocysticercosis (12, 39).

Explanation:

Which organism are primary consumer in this food web?​

Answers

Beavertail cactus

:-- they are primary consumer because they produce the material and store the energy at the bottom of the food chain. In other words, all animals are dependent, either directly or indirectly on the food materials stored in plants.

Hi there !
Why is biodiversity important ?
Thank you

Answers

Answer:

Biodiversity is necessary for all species on Earth, including humans, to function properly. We cannot have healthy ecosystems that give us with the air we breathe and the food we consume without a vast range of animals, plants, and microorganisms.

Explanation:

Answer:

Biodiversity is essential for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans.

Explanation:

DUE TODAY 60 POINTS
Which is an example of genetic drift?
A. Artificial selection creates vegetables resistant to insects.

B. Allele frequencies change randomly each generation.

C. Females choose mates, resulting in large males.

D. Polygenic traits change due to directional selection.

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is b

Explanation:

B. Allele frequencies change randomly each generation

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Genetic drift is the alteration of different genotypes in a small population which can cause individuals and organisms getting wiped out, not being able to reproduce, and disappearance. Allele frequencies change randomly each generation in a gene pool (collection of different genes present in a particular population: species in this gene pool have a choice to leave the gene pool or die out).

Why wind is the best energy for our future.

Answers

Because it is environmently friendly and doesn't cause air pollution.

it is a renewable resource that provides energy without contributing to climate change and global warming

PLEASE ANSWER 60 POINTS
Which of these is the strongest evidence that all organisms on Earth evolved from a common ancestor?

A. All organisms inherit instructions for their development in DNA.

B. Many species have body parts with homologous structures.

C. Major groups of organisms share a specific type of embryo.

D. The fossil record shows an example of every organism that ever lived.

Answers

A. All organisms inherit instructions for their development in DNA


It is necessary to have limitations in an environment because if not:
Traits from species would get crossed.
Water and shelter would be automatically created by extra species that are new.
The populations of the world would soon crowd one another out and make conditions unlivable.
The world would balance itself out without problems.
animals.
Plants would take over the space of animals

Answers

Best guess is "The populations of the world would soon crowd one another out and make conditions unlivable."

2. A car salesperson claims that a 300-hp engine is a necessary option in a compact car, in place of the conventioNl 130-hp engine. Suppose you intend to drive the car within speed limits (# 65 mi/h) on flat terrain.
How would you counter this sales pitch?

Answers

Hope this answer works for you:)

Which choice best summarizes the outcome of Redi’s experiment?

Redi precisely defined the word living.

Redi disproved spontaneous generation.

Redi showed that flies come from rotting meat.

Redi showed that living things can come from nonliving things.

Answers

Answer:

Redi disproved spontaneous generation.

Explanation:

CARRY ON LEARNING

Answer: (B) Redi disproved spontaneous generation.

Explanation: EDGE 2022

3 paragraph summary (I'll give brainlist if you do it correctly)

Answers

Answer:

alright bet I got this

Explanation:

Have you ever wondered what can happen to those plastic bottles you toss away? How do they decompose? What happens to them? Its simple really, they get eaten! No, not by people of course they are eaten by a tiny critter called a wax worm. The wax worms earn their name because they are often found living in beehives where they eat the beeswax.

Wax worms much like mealworms are used to break down things that would normally be endangering to our environment. These seemingly useless little animals do a whole lot for our environment especially with the amount of waste we produce! They really are a tiny secret hero to todays pollution problem.

After quite a few studies scientists are still unsure on how was worms can breakdown plastic with their tiny bodies but they appreciate the work these little recyclers do. They have a lot of theories on how these worms do this one of the theories is that bacteria can break it down, another theory is that enzymes in the worms intestines break down plastics. Though scientists believe it will take a while to figure this out they enjoy studying and learning more about this tiny helper.

About how much time has
gone by after the Moon circles
Earth once?
A 1 hour
B 1 day
C 1 month
D 1 year

Answers

B one day the moon circles the earth
B, every 24 hours the moon circles the earth

1. Which structure is found in all animal cells?

Answers

Question:- Which structure is found in all animal cells?

Answer :- Centrioles

Explanation:-

They are barrel shaped cell organelles only found in animal cell There function is to help in division of cell membrane by forming microtubules which help in division of chromosomes ( spindle fibres) They play role in arranging microtubules which act as endoskeleton of the cellThey also help in formation of cell structure like cilia and filaments

Explanation:

The cell containing eukaryotic cell enclosed by plasma membrane and containing a membrane bounded both nucleus and organelles

What is most likely result of a large asteroid hitting earth

Answers

Answer:

a huge amount of dust thrown up into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

"If the asteroid hits on land, there would be a huge amount of dust thrown up into the atmosphere. If it hits in water, then there would be an increase in water vapor in the atmosphere. This would result in an increase in rain resulting in landslides and mudslides."

Hope This Helped

What are some reasons organisms need nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

It is an important part of many cells and processes such as amino acids, proteins and even our DNA. Nitrogen is used to construct the basic building blocks of life, such as amino acids, nucleic acids, and proteins.

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly describes Photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a plant that uses sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugar and oxygen.

If the water temperatures increase in the estuary, oxygen levels would _____.
A: decrease
B: increase
C: stay the same

Answers

Increase it would increase ocean levels do to melting and global warming

What is the difference between decay and isotopes

Answers

Answer:

The radioactive decay causes emission of radiation. Unstable isotopes have a high number of neutrons or protons in their nuclei.

PLEAS HELP 50 POINTS
Which of these is a function of the placenta?
A. To store the embryo's wastes

B. To hold the fetus upside down for birth

C.To digest food for the fetus

D. To bring oxygen to the embryo's cells

Answers

C. Digest food for the baby

Which statement describes how the image represents the concept of a common?

Nutrient pollution can cause algae to grow.

Wildlife is negatively affected by algal blooms.

Runoff from many farms can cause water pollution.

Regulations can prevent the pollution shown in the picture.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Water pollution is the introduction of pollutants either naturally or due to human activities. Runoff from many farms can result in water pollution.

What are the causes of water pollution?

Water pollution is the contamination of water sources with some pollutants which make the water unusable for the purposes like drinking, cooking, cleaning, swimming, and other activities.

These substances can be chemicals, bacteria, parasites, etc. All sorts of pollution make go to the water directly or indirectly.

One of the prevalent sources of water pollution is runoff from many farms.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding water pollution, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19920929

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How many ATP are used in the first half of glycolsis

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s 2! hope that helps

A(n) _______ is an underground area where the rocks, gravel, sand, and clay are completely filled with water.
A: aquifer
B: point-source
C: watershed
D: water table

Answers

A,an aquifer holds water underground


Describe the structure of the digestive system.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\bold{Structure \: of \: digestive \: system}[/tex]

The digestive system is made up the GI tract or digestive tract and the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.The GI tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system.

The small intestine has three parts :

The first part is called the duodenum. The jejunum is in the middle the ileum is at the end. The large intestine includes the appendix, cecum, colon, and rectum. The appendix is a finger-shaped pouch attached to the cecum. The cecum is the first part of the large intestine. The colon is next. The rectum is the end of the large intestine.

red went to the doctor because his body was not producing semen. Which part of Fred's body was most likely functioning incorrectly to cause this problem.

scrotum
glands
urinary bladder

Answers

Answer:

Glands

Explanation:

Prostate Gland

This walnut-sized gland surrounds a portion of the urethra and produces some of the fluid in semen.

Answer:

The answer would be testes.

Semen or seminal fluid refers to the organic fluid which contains spermatozoa.

The semen is produced by testes and associated reproductive glands such as seminal vesicles, prostate glands, and bulbourethral gland.

The testes and other glands are located mainly in the scrotum of the person.

Thus, the testes and other reproduc

Explanation:

thats the right answer

what is tye effect of high concentration of O2 on respiration​

Answers

Prolonged exposure to above-normal oxygen partial pressures, or shorter exposures to very high partial pressures, can cause oxidative damage to cell membranes, collapse of the alveoli in the lungs, retinal detachment, and seizures.

which time period was not engaged in science?

ancient Greeks

Medieval Europeans

Renaissance Europeans

scientific revolution

Royal Society of England

present day

Answers

The ancient Greeks never made a distinction between philosophy and science.

Which gases are found in refrigerator?​

Answers

Answer: Tetrafluoroethane, Chlorofluorocarbon, Polystyrene, and Acrylonitrile.

Hope this helps!

witch best describs the theroy of evlotion

Answers

Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution states that evolution occurs by natural selection. Individuals in a species shows variation in physical characteristics. This variation is because of the differences in their genes.

What is evolution?

Evolution is the process by which species adapt over time in response to their changing environment.

Individuals with characteristics best match to their environment are more likely to survive, finding food, avoiding predators and resisting disease. These individuals are more likely to reproduce and pass their genes on to their children.

For more information regarding evolution, visit:

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What abiotic factors affect the
oceans?

Answers

Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, moisture, wind or water currents, soil type, and nutrient availability. Ocean ecosystems are impacted by abiotic factors in ways that may be different from terrestrial ecosystems.

is water capable of chemical weathering
?​

Answers

Answer:

no no no no no no no no no no no no

Water, and many chemical compounds found in water, are/is the main agent of chemical weathering.

What are the differences between a roundworm and annelid?​

Answers

Answer:

Annelids are segmented worms whereas roundworms are not segmented. Further, annelids have a true coelom while roundworms have a pseudocoelom. This means annelids have a well-developed mesoderm while roundworms lack a mesoderm.

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